Commit Graph
71 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 2c51e00aae Rotation indexing: do not keep a metric symmetry that indexes almost nothing
The Bravais class is decided from the UNREFINED FFT candidate against a fixed
3 degree angular tolerance (LatticeSearch). A lattice that is pseudo-symmetric to
a few tenths of a degree is therefore promoted a class too far, and the constraint
then snaps a real angle to the ideal one - which throws nearly every reflection of
every frame out of tolerance. Measured on a monoclinic crystal that is
pseudo-C-orthorhombic to 0.42 degrees: the promoted cell indexes 2 of 60
validation frames and the run dies, where its own primitive cell indexes 39. It is
the same lattice in a different setting, b_oC = -(a + 2c), volume exactly 2.00x.

The perverse part is that BETTER SPOTS MAKE IT WORSE. LatticeSearch applied to the
true cell returns the promoted class deterministically; runs that succeed escape
only because the raw FFT candidate is inaccurate enough to miss the promotion
window. So it is bistable and non-monotone in every knob - 190 spots per image
gives 44/60, 195 gives 12/60, 200 gives 2/60 - and it will bite harder as spot
finding improves.

The indexer already refines a free triclinic cell alongside each constrained
candidate, but decides between them on the fraction of the accumulated first-pass
cloud that indexes, where the two differ by less than a factor 2 (measured 0.243
vs 0.135, missing both of that guard's bars). The caller has a far sharper
statistic: it already counts how many of 60 validation frames a candidate indexes,
and there the same pair differs by more than 20x. So keep the triclinic cell
instead of dropping it, and let the first pass settle it.

The bar is a clear majority, not a margin, and that is the part that took a
battery to get right: the unconstrained refinement holds NO cell parameter fixed,
so it can only index at least as many frames as the constrained one, and on
genuine symmetry it does index a few more. A 10 % margin - the bar a later scheme
needs to displace an earlier one - demoted a real I-centred orthorhombic crystal
to P1 (47 -> 54 frames) and perturbed an F-cubic one (49 -> 58). Only a
constrained cell that fails outright while its unconstrained cell works is
evidence of a false promotion, so demand exactly that. It is the same "fails to
index half the frames" test the long-axis rescue below already uses.

Battery over 37 rotation crystals: 33/37 space groups matching XDS with one hard
failure becomes 34/37 with none, and the other 36 crystals are identical in every
printed statistic (checked against a repeat run of the previous binary, which
itself differs on one crystal by one observation). The extra validation pass runs
only where the constrained cell already failed - 71 ms in a 15 s run - and not at
all on the 34 crystals whose constrained cell indexes a majority.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 22:11:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 3f7b4b4686 rugnux: say which lattice the first pass rejected
"Two-pass rotation indexing found only a lattice that indexes 2/60 validation
frames" tells a user that something went wrong and nothing about what. The
commonest cause is a metric symmetry promoted one class too far: the constrained
cell then misses every reflection by the small angle the constraint snapped
away, and the run dies with no way to see that a centred supercell setting was
chosen over the primitive one it should have kept.

Print the centring, crystal system and cell that was rejected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 21:17:10 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 b5f5879a1d rugnux: measure the ice in the first pass, and always find its own spots
Ice handling was gated on a measurement the run only made AFTER the images had
been processed, so the per-image pass could not use it. The flagging therefore
ran unconditionally: ice-band spots were ordered last in the --max-spots budget
and held out of the indexer seed and the geometry refinement on every crystal,
iced or not. The eleven bands are fixed geometry holding 16-26 % of the unique
reflections whether or not there is ice, so on a clean crystal that discards a
fifth of the spots - the strongest first - for nothing. Measured on a crystal
whose gate never fires, that moved the merged data by a mean of 0.85 sigma
against a run-to-run floor of 9.3e-5.

Measure it in the first pass instead. That pass already looks at ~100 images
spread over the sweep, and it already stops at the spot finder, so it sees the
azimuthal profile for the smooth channel and the unfiltered connected components
for the spot channel. Both counts SpotAnalyze takes are pre-filter, so pooling
them there is the run's own verdict, reached before anything has been discarded
and in time for the pass that acts on it. Where the sample sees no ice, the run
indexes on the ice-band spots too.

It has to be the whole sample: the spot channel is a ratio pooled over images,
because one frame carries a handful of control spots. A per-image gate is not an
alternative - two of the crystals whose indexing this rescues fire on that
channel alone, at profile scores of 1.12 and 1.22, so gating per image on the
profile score would drop exactly the cases that matter.

This also removes the first-pass spot reuse, and with it --redo-rotation-spots
and the reuse path. Finding the ~100 first-pass spots costs little, and reusing
was actively wrong here: the stored spots were found online at the acquisition's
threshold and have already had their ice-band entries ordered last and dropped
by its spot budget, so counting ice from them under-reads it by construction,
and the lattice search never saw the spot-finding settings at all. It also
removes the need for the machinery that re-found spots whenever a spot-finding
option was named, which made those options impossible to A/B.

IndexAndRefine cached index_ice_rings at construction, which happens before the
first pass; it holds a reference to the experiment, so it now reads the setting
where it uses it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 20:48:22 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 1bc2ca9125 rugnux: do not re-find the rotation spots just because --detect-ice-rings was named
First-pass rotation indexing reuses the spots the acquisition wrote, and does
NOT re-mark them - their ice flags come from the file. So --detect-ice-rings can
only invalidate those spots when it asks for something the file did not do.

It was flagged as a spot-finding option, which forced reuse_rotation_spots off
whenever it appeared, so naming it swapped the acquisition's spots for this
program's own and moved the first-pass lattice by itself. Measured over the
37-crystal rotation battery, passing the SEMANTICALLY NULL --detect-ice-rings=on
to files that already carry detect_ice_rings=1 changed the merged data on every
crystal, sent one crystal's ISa from 1.66 to 0.38, and lost MyoB_13 to indexing
failure outright. Both arms of any A/B on the flag therefore moved for a reason
that had nothing to do with ice, which made the flag impossible to test.

Re-find only when the requested value differs from the file's, and say so when
it happens. A file with no key at all counts as "did not mark", which is what
its stored spots show - such a dataset carries no per-spot ice flags to reuse.

Verified over the battery, with the merge mask and the radial background pinned
off so this is the only variable. --detect-ice-rings=on on the 36 keyed
crystals: all 36 log "using the spots stored in the file", the re-finding line
appears nowhere in the arm, unique counts are identical on every crystal, the
largest mean |dI|/sigma is 3.4e-5 against a repeat-run floor of 9.3e-5, and not
one of R_meas, CC1/2, CC1/2_hi, ISa, completeness, SigAno, d_min or space group
differs anywhere. MyoB_13 indexes again. The one file carrying no key reuses
under =off and re-finds under =on, as it should.

--detect-ice-rings=off still re-finds, since it does differ from those files,
and two crystals still fail to index there. That is not this change: a control
that re-finds with ice marking ON indexes both. With the marking off, ice spots
are no longer ordered last, so they consume the --max-spots budget and the
first pass collapses.

With the confound removed the flag can finally be measured, and on a comparison
whose spot source is identical on both arms it is clearly worth having - though
the win is at INDEXING rather than at the scale fit. Three crystals are saved
outright (one would otherwise collapse to P1 at CC1/2 19%, one loses half its
completeness and its screw axis, one loses its F-centred cubic lattice), two
more only index with it on, and the remaining eight gate-fired crystals differ
by well under 1% in R_meas and CC1/2 in both directions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 20:18:17 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 f0cdb027e1 Ice: default the merge mask off, gate the radial background on smooth ice, and pick detection by geometry
Three defaults, each settled by measurement rather than by argument. The
arbiter throughout is structure-referenced - anomalous peak height where a
crystal can carry it, and otherwise the agreement of the ice bands with a fixed
external model against resolution-matched DECOY bands carrying no ice. The
band-versus-decoy contrast is used because R-free here tracks completeness, and
every one of these switches moves completeness.

The damage is real and it localizes: over the rotation battery the ice bands'
excess amplitude reaches +9.6% on a smooth-ice crystal and +35% on the worst,
while a clean control sits at +0.6% (z +0.45). On the worst crystal, nine of the
ten largest excess peaks in a q scan land on hexagonal ring positions. Turning
ice handling off leaves the contrast unchanged and forcing it on a clean crystal
does not create one, so it is the ice and not the machinery.

MERGE-TIME RING MASK -> OFF. It deletes reflections, which no other program does
by default - AIMLESS, DIALS, xia2, XDS and CrystFEL all keep ice-band
reflections in the merge and exclude them only from the model fit; autoPROC is
the sole exception. On the one battery crystal where the mask fires and an
anomalous arbiter can score it, dropping the band moved the mean peak height at
the known sites by -0.001 +- 0.018 sigma, 2% of the site height, while removing
1149 unique reflections whose mean I/sigma was 3.62 against the dataset's own
3.05 - better than average data - and costing 17 completeness points in that
shell. It fires on 5 of 37 crystals, changes no space group, and those 5
disagree in sign: it clearly helps the two most heavily iced, is a wash on two
and costs a third. So it stays as a switch, worth setting by hand on a badly
iced crystal where it shows in the high shell, but it is not a default.

RADIAL BACKGROUND -> AUTO, gated per image. The correction models the background
as a function of radius alone, and that is exactly when it works. On a crystal
with pure smooth powder ice it removes 43% of the bands' excess amplitude, with
the improvement 7x larger inside the bands than outside; on a crystal whose ice
is discrete crystallite spots - no smooth ring to model - the excess amplitude
GREW by half; on clean data it is inert to four decimals. The two ice channels
already separate those morphologies, so --background-radial takes on|off|auto
and auto applies it to an image when that image's peak-excluded score reaches
--ice-min-score. Auto never engages without such a score, because the plain
profile carries the Bragg peaks and cannot support an absolute threshold.

Per image rather than per run, and that was tested rather than assumed: the
gate fires on 100% and 94% of frames on the two crystals that want it, and on
1.5% of frames - 32 blocks, 23 of them single frames - on the textured-ice
crystal. A seam statistic against off + f*(on - off) is null on both mixed runs,
every merge statistic is bracketed by the pure arms, and the textured crystal's
auto arm lands on `off` rather than on `on`'s harm. A run-level gate would need
the score before the pass that integrates, i.e. rotation-only plumbing, and buys
nothing measurable.

The kernel was already built unconditionally, so flipping the flag per image is
free - except on the GPU, where the launches were gated on a construction-time
n_rad. That is why the buffers are now allocated whenever the correction could
run, and Run() decides per image.

DETECTION -> the geometry's default when the file is silent: on for rotation,
off for stills, with the command line and then the file taking precedence. A
rotation sweep sits on the same rings for the whole run, so ice there is a
coherent systematic and the presence gate keeps it inert on a clean crystal; a
serial stills run has too few spots per image to spend any on flagging. The
master file's key is kept as written rather than collapsed to a bool, so "the
file said nothing" is distinguishable from "the file said no" - it used to fall
silently to off, taking the exclusion from the scale fit with it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 19:06:30 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 61a7c91b90 Ice: detect it on two channels, and only handle it when it is there
The per-image ice score was read off the PLAIN azimuthal profile. That profile is a
per-ring mean, so a few strong Bragg reflections landing in a ring's q bin lift it
exactly as ice would. Measured over 37 rotation crystals, that did not merely add
noise - it INVERTED the metric: the two highest-scoring crystals had no ice at all
(4.23 and 4.06), while a clean control read 1.57. A decoy null - the identical
statistic evaluated at q positions where hexagonal ice cannot be - reaches 1.51 at its
99th percentile and 2.70 at its maximum, so that metric cannot support any absolute
threshold whatsoever.

The adaptive spot finder already computes the right input for its own threshold: a
sigma-clipped per-resolution-ring background, in the same bins. A powder ring is
azimuthally smooth and survives the clip; Bragg peaks do not. On the clipped profile
the clean population tightens to 1.00-1.22 and the crystals with confirmed ice sit at
2.08-2.37, against a decoy null that never exceeds 1.29.

That channel is blind to one thing: ice in large crystallites diffracts as DISCRETE
spots and leaves the radial profile flat. So a second channel counts found spots on the
rings against the same q width of ice-free flanks beside them. The two barely overlap -
the smooth-ice crystals read 2.1-2.4 / ~1.0 and the textured ones ~1.1 / 3.8-17.6,
while a clean crystal reads 1.04 on both.

Both are then used as a GATE (--ice-min-score 1.5, --ice-min-spot-ratio 2.0, both
calibrated on the battery, 0 disables): the eleven fixed hexagonal bands cover 16-26 %
of the unique reflections at typical resolutions whether or not the crystal has ice, so
flagging, the exclusion from the scale fit and the merge-time CC1/2 ring mask are now
all skipped when neither channel sees any. The gate is applied in the full pipeline and
in --scale, which reads the stored per-image values back out of the _process.h5.

Also fixes the merge-time mask's control: the shoulder now excludes reflections that
are themselves on an ice ring. The rings are not evenly spaced - 1.947/1.916/1.882 A
sit 0.05-0.06 apart in q - so for those three the [w,3w) shoulder landed squarely on
the neighbours and the test compared ice against ice. Measured, that is the only thing
this changes: it removes firings on those three rings and leaves every other firing's
CC pair identical to three decimals.

And the online ice half-width, which was 0.02 in the API against 0.03 offline, so the
same data got a narrower band online than the measured ~0.06 ring FWHM justifies.

Battery (37 rotation crystals, against the previous behaviour): space groups 34/37 in
both and NO crystal's space group changes; 6 crystals gain unique reflections, 1 loses.
Best of them gains 7082 unique reflections with R_meas 16.0 -> 14.3, CC1/2 95.9 -> 97.3
and ISa 13.7 -> 19.0; another goes R_meas 54.9 -> 42.9, CC1/2 84.0 -> 90.4, ISa
3.9 -> 5.5; a third reaches CC1/2 99.4 from 95.7 at an unchanged reflection count. The
one crystal that loses reflections improves on both R_meas and CC1/2.

Not done here: the ScanResult/API/plot-type/frontend/viewer layers for the new
spot_count_ice_control (they need the OpenAPI regeneration). Message, CBOR, HDF5
write/read and the receiver plots are.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 16:17:23 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0e23fd3ab9 Bragg integration: propagate the background-estimate uncertainty, add an opt-in radial background correction
Two independent pieces in the same code path.

The background-estimate variance was never propagated. A reflection's background comes
from a finite ring of n_b pixels, so subtracting it adds var(B)/n_b per signal pixel -
sqrt(1 + n_d/n_b) = 1.109 with the shipped stencil. Both engines omitted it, which is
exactly the 1.11-1.19 gap measured between the off-ring scatter and the reported sigma.
Three lines each; it affects every dataset, not only iced ones.

The radial correction is new and OFF by default (--background-radial). The signal disk
and the background ring are concentric, so for any background LINEAR in position
<B>_ann == <B>_disk identically and a plane fit buys nothing; the leading error is the
CURVATURE of the radial background, which on a sharp ice ring reaches +26 counts on a
single reflection. Since every reflection uses the same stencil, that error is a fixed
kernel over radial offset - one short dot product per reflection and no extra pixel
reads. Validated on empty apertures before any C++: mean |bias| over 9 bands / 3
crystals 4.33 -> 0.79 counts with the scatter unchanged.

Three things it cost a battery each to learn, all now in the code:
 - the radial curve must be accumulated from CLIPPED annulus pixels, inside the clip
   pass, or it carries neighbour tails and zingers (so it is inert under --integrator
   boxsum, which has no clip pass);
 - the GPU version was a 1.8x slowdown from atomicAdd contention on a small radial
   array - staged in shared memory per block it now costs nothing measurable;
 - it is battery-NEUTRAL as a default, because the reflections whose bias it fixes are
   the ones the ice handling already excludes. Hence off by default.

CPU/GPU parity extended with two radial sections: 9002 assertions.

Also fixes a latent French-Wilson quadrature collapse: j_max = I + 8 sigma on a fixed
400-point grid degenerates to a single cell once sigma >> 50 <I>, giving F = 0.1 sqrt(sigma)
with sigmaF -> 0. Harmless today, but any sigma-inflation scheme detonates it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 15:44:13 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 24ac1a90fc rugnux: name every space group the data cannot separate in the summary
The search already knows when several groups share an absence pattern - it
scores them identically, marks them all in the candidate table and prints
"Best space group: I23 or I213 (indistinguishable from these data)". The
one-line summary then dropped that and reported only the representative, so the
run's headline answer claimed a decision the diffraction had not made.

Carry the alternatives through to the summary. It already has them:
ProcessResult holds the whole SearchSpaceGroupResult.

  Space group:     I23 (No. 197) or I213 (No. 199) - indistinguishable from these data

Some of these pairs are enantiomorphs (P4_1 vs P4_3), where the choice needs
phasing or anomalous signal. Others are not, and are worth naming because they
surprise: I23 vs I2_13 and I222 vs I2_12_12_1 differ only by a screw whose
condition h00: h=2n is ALREADY implied by the I-centering condition
h+k+l=2n, so the screw has no observable signature at all. Checked over 35936
reflections with gemmi, the two absence patterns are identical - not nearly, but
exactly. Of the 65 chiral space groups, 13 classes are indistinguishable this
way, the largest being the four-way P3_112 / P3_121 / P3_212 / P3_221.

The representative stays the lowest space-group number, which is why a cubic
insulin comes out I23 where the deposited convention is I2_13. That choice is a
convention and the summary now says so instead of implying it was measured.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-05 22:20:43 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 bb7df09086 rugnux: separate the merge-time ice-ring mask from ice detection
--detect-ice-rings did two unrelated jobs at once: flagging ice spots so
indexing de-prioritises them and keeping ice reflections out of the scale fit,
AND gating the merge-time mask that drops a decorrelated ice ring and re-merges.
Turning it off to de-confound a merge-stage experiment therefore also changed
how the data were indexed - measured, that breaks indexing outright on two of
the 37 rotation battery crystals - while leaving it on lets the mask land
differently between two arms of an experiment and contaminate the comparison
(measured on up to 19 of 37 crystals in response to a small intensity change).

Add --ice-ring-mask[=on|off], default on, gating only the merge-time mask.
Verified with =off: ice-spot flagging and the scaling exclusion still log and
still apply, no mask line, no second merge, and the first error model is
bit-identical to the =on arm. The full pipeline and the offline --scale path
reach the same verdict on the same data, as they must.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-05 19:00:10 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 09fb8e0306 Bragg integration: clip the background ring high side instead of trimming it
The r2..r3 background ring was averaged with a 10% SYMMETRIC trimmed mean. A
symmetric trim is not a consistent estimator of the mean of a right-skewed
(Poisson) sample: on a clean Poisson ring it sits ~0.1 ct/px BELOW the true
mean at every level, and with ~50 signal pixels in the r1 disk that
under-subtraction adds ~5 counts to every partial on every frame. Measured two
independent ways on four rotation datasets - stored background_mean against a
plain ring mean over the same pixels on reflection-free frames, and directly on
apertures that provably hold no reflection. Empty-aperture pedestal, counts:
plain mean -0.03..-0.20, 10% symmetric trim +5.05..+6.34, 4 sigma clip
+0.02..+0.54.

Replace it with a high-side-only sigma clip at mean + n*sqrt(mean), n = 4 for
monochromatic data. It rejects the same one-sided contamination the trim was
there for - better, in fact: a 40 px neighbour core at +100 ct shifts the trim
by +10.1 ct/px, because a symmetric trim collapses once contamination exceeds
~10% of the ring, versus +0.009 ct/px at 4 sigma. False rejection on a clean
ring is 0.04-0.39%. Broadband data keep their tuned 3 sigma clip unchanged. The
trim stays reachable with --background-trim for back compatibility; setting
either estimator clears the other, so they can never stack. --integrator boxsum
does not take the clip (matching what the shipped clip already did), so it now
uses the plain ring mean unless --background-trim is given.

The intensities get measurably more accurate: per-shell agreement with an
independent processing of the same images improves on 14 of 16 crystals
(weighted -0.0347, outermost shell 12/4), the outermost-shell R_meas NUMERATOR
- absolute scatter, not a denominator effect - falls 13.5% median on 16/5, and
CC1/2 in the outer shell improves on 14/7.

EXPECT <I/sigma> TO FALL AND EDGE R_meas TO RISE. Both are inflated by
information-free counts, so both get worse when the bias is removed; neither is
evidence against this change. That fingerprint is exactly how the trimmed mean
was accepted in the first place.

Known cost: over the 37-crystal rotation battery the de-novo space-group count
goes 34 OK / 3 DIFF to 33 / 4. The single regression is a two-lattice crystal
whose merge fails the absolute-sanity gate under either background (R_meas
63.5%, CC1/2 72.2%) and which carries an unresolved indexing ambiguity on the
very operator being scored, so its operator CC is diluted by construction. No
other crystal changes space group, and twin protection is not weakened - the
H-ratio veto that refuses genuinely twinned crystals gets MORE decisive
(1.63 -> 1.84, 2.83 -> 3.99).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-05 18:03:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 f25fea7024 rugnux: keep 1000 spots per image instead of 250
Offline reprocessing is not bound by the online spot budget, and the cap is
applied at the end of SpotAnalyze, so it is exactly the spot list the indexer
and the per-image refinement see. jfjoch_viewer already sends 1000, so the two
front ends now agree on the same file.

Measured as a paired A/B over the 37-crystal rotation battery, de novo, with the
resolution and Friedel setting matched to the XDS reference, both arms from the
same binary bar this constant:

  R_meas low shell   16 better    0 worse   19 unchanged
  R_meas             14 better    4 worse   17 unchanged
  ISa                14 better    6 worse   15 unchanged
  CC1/2               6 better    3 worse   26 unchanged

Low-resolution R_meas is a clean sweep. Around half the battery is bit-identical:
those frames never reach 250 spots, so the cap never bound. Wall clock is
unchanged (10m00s vs 10m44s, uncontrolled for page cache).

Known cost, and the reason this is its own commit: one crystal in the battery
reproducibly loses symmetry, tetragonal 422 -> orthorhombic 222, doubling its
asymmetric unit. Its R_meas and ISa "improve" there, but that is what merging in
too low a symmetry always does, and the lower symmetry then admits a merohedral
indexing ambiguity. An intermediate cap of 500 demotes it too, so it buys none of
the safety. This is the known point-group-decision-moves-with-data-amount
fragility of the space-group search rather than an argument for starving the
indexer of spots - the search is the thing to fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 22:08:21 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 2473e03cf7 rugnux: default --spot-sigma to 4.0, the value the viewer already uses
The two front ends disagreed on the fixed-threshold spot finder: rugnux started
from 3.0, jfjoch_viewer from the SpotFindingSettings default of 4.0, so the same
file processed either way could give different spots.

Inert on the default path - the adaptive finder derives its threshold from each
image's own per-resolution-ring noise and never reads signal_to_noise_threshold
(only ImageSpotFinderCPU/GPU and DetModuleSpotFinder do). It changes behaviour
only under --no-adaptive-spots, and there it now matches the viewer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 22:07:58 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0dd837e8e4 rugnux: name the third correction surface in the usage message
--no-scaling-corrections said it disabled the decay and absorption surfaces. It disables
the modulation surface too - GetCorrectionSurfaces() gates all three - and the flag has
worked that way since the detector-plane modulation was added; only its description did
not follow.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 20:52:41 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 6b713cf3da rugnux: size the written datasets by the ordinals reached, not by the successes
Each image is written at its own ordinal, so a frame that fails to load or analyse leaves
a HOLE - the frames after it keep their positions rather than shifting up. The end
message nevertheless reported the number of frames that SUCCEEDED as the image count,
and the writer sizes /entry/data/data and every per-image array from that.

So one failed frame in the middle of a run made the declared extent one short, and the
image it dropped was the LAST one written, not the one that failed. Two failures dropped
two, and so on: the file quietly ends before the data does, with the per-image metadata
still carrying rows for images the VDS no longer maps. It also under-counted the data
files when the run was split.

Track the highest ordinal actually written and use that. A hole then reads as the fill
value, which is what a frame that was never written should look like, and the counts of
collected and written images stay counts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 16:33:24 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 212fbf9bab rugnux: make the geometry-refinement sample deterministic, and spread it over the run
The stills first pass drew frames from a shared cursor and stopped when a shared counter
reached its target, which got two things wrong at once. The cursor walked the equally
spaced sample in ascending order, so stopping early read only its leading PREFIX - the
beam centre, distance and cell were fitted to the beginning of the run, not across it,
and the comment claiming otherwise was wrong. And where the stop landed depended on how
the workers happened to interleave, so the set of frames varied run to run: on the same
data at -N 32 and -N 8 the pass examined 483 and 457 frames and refined the detector
distance to 168.0481 and 168.0530 mm.

The sample is now cut into a fixed number of interleaved stripes, each stopping once it
has contributed its share. Every stripe spans the whole run, so an early stop no longer
biases the fit, and a stripe is processed identically whichever worker claims it - so
what gets examined depends only on the data, not on timing and not on -N. The same three
runs now give 451 frames examined and 168.0452 mm, identically.

The bundle selection was order-dependent too: frames are collected in worker-completion
order and sorted by spot count with a non-stable sort, so equally strong frames swapped
places between runs. They carry their image ordinal now and it breaks the tie.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 15:19:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 42eb5bbe83 rugnux: clamp the refinement thread count to what the setting accepts
RefineThreads rejects anything above 64, and the two-pass rotation path - the default -
passed nthreads/2 straight from the machine. On a host with 130 or more hardware
threads rugnux therefore exited 1 with the bare message "Candidate-cell refinement
thread count" before reading a single image, and the only workaround was to discover -N
and pass a smaller value. Dual 64-core parts are squarely in range.

The limit is now a named constant the setter and the callers share, so the two cannot
drift apart again.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 14:14:09 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 7e47afe47f rugnux: parallelise candidate-cell refinement, and stop repeating work in the tail
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Three independent changes to the CPU-bound parts of an offline rotation run, none
of which alters a result.

Candidate-cell refinement now splits across threads. RefineCandidateCells already
took a (block, nblocks) partition, but the only call site passed nblocks=1, so the
whole first pass of a two-pass rotation run sat on one thread per scheme - two
threads, unchanged at every -N, for a third of the run. A block touches only its
own scores(j) and cells rows and holds its own scratch, so the split is exact.
The budget is a new IndexingSettings::RefineThreads, left at 1 by default and set
only where few indexer threads exist: raising it unconditionally would
oversubscribe the paths that already run one indexer per image across all workers.

The mmCIF writer built a std::ostringstream per formatted number, twelve per
reflection. snprintf gives the same digits for 0.535 -> 0.220 s per file.

The space-group search built the same orbit mapping twice per candidate point
group - once for the merge chi^2 and once for the systematic-error b, an
apply_to_hkl and Canonicalize per observation per operator each time. Build it
once and hand it to both.

18 Mpx rotation set 24.6 -> 18.7 s, 2.5 Mpx 13.0 -> 10.7 s, and the 37-crystal
battery 13m55s -> 10m47s with no failures, the same 34/37 space groups, and
statistics unchanged on 30 of 37 (the rest drift within the run-to-run spread the
binary already had, which a control build with the split disabled reproduces).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 07:30:33 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 ea667cb306 rugnux: handle ice rings in --scale as the full pipeline does
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--scale did none of the ice handling the run that wrote the _process.h5 had
done, so re-scaling a stored dataset silently produced a different - and
flatteringly more complete - answer than the pipeline it was meant to
reproduce. Three separate gaps:

  * --detect-ice-rings was accepted and ignored. The --scale block returns
    before the line that applies it.
  * Reflections were never flagged as sitting on an ice ring, so the per-image
    scale fit included them. The flag is not stored per reflection, so it has
    to be recomputed from the resolution.
  * RotationScaleMerge was constructed with the ice half-width hardcoded to
    zero. That is what turns a resolution into a ring index, so every ice test
    inside the merge was a no-op whatever was passed to it.

The CC1/2 ring test that decides which rings to drop moves into
FindDecorrelatedIceRings, shared with the full pipeline so both reach the same
verdict on the same data, and --scale now re-merges with the mask the way the
pipeline does. The stills branch re-runs only the merge: the scaling has
already been applied to the reflections and repeating it would compound it.

Measured on a rotation dataset with three decorrelated rings, --scale went
from 8765 unique / 36.3% completeness / R-meas 18.5% / <I/sig> 1.1 to
7638 / 31.6% / 18.0% / 1.3, against the full pipeline's 7692 / 31.8% / 17.9% /
1.3 - the reported completeness had been inflated by reflections the pipeline
drops. The full pipeline is bit-identical across the refactor.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 19:49:55 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 cd16053c2b rugnux: use the project PI constant, not M_PI
MSVC does not define M_PI without _USE_MATH_DEFINES, and rugnux is part of
the portable subset that JFJOCH_VIEWER_ONLY builds. JFJochMath.h already
carries PI for exactly this reason.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 18:53:06 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 639fbb3fbc indexing: select predicted reflections by partiality, build indexers where it pays
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When more reflections are predicted for a frame than the output can hold, the
surplus was dropped by keeping those closest to the Ewald sphere. On the rotation
path that quantity is identically zero by construction - the rocking coordinate is
chosen so the scattering vector lands exactly on the sphere - so the comparison
fell through to h, k and l and the survivors were whichever came first in
lexicographic order. Measured on a large cell: every value within one float ulp of
zero, and the kept set had a MEAN PARTIALITY BELOW that of the full set, i.e. worse
than choosing at random. Rank by partiality instead, which the predictor already
computes and which is what the header always claimed was being kept. On the one
regression crystal large enough to cross the cap this lifts completeness from 84.8%
to 90.2% on the same observations; multiplicity and R_meas move the way they must
when the same measurements cover more of reciprocal space.

The online path asked for a cap of ten thousand but the truncation was hardcoded to
the offline limit, so the broker predicted and integrated up to six times what it
could transport and discarded the rest after paying for it. Honour the caller's
limit, which also makes the post-integration re-truncation dead code.

Indexer pool construction becomes a policy. The online service needs every indexer
resident before data arrives, because a cuFFT plan built on the first frame is
planning time inside the measurement; spending memory to be ready is the intended
trade there and stays the default. Offline there is no such deadline, and a stills
run with a known cell was holding a fully allocated FFT indexer per worker that the
algorithm resolution can never dispatch - 2.8 GB where 0.4 GB is needed. rugnux and
the viewer opt into building on first use; the broker, the receiver and the tests
are untouched. This also removes a dangling reference that was latent: the worker
held the settings by reference although the pool is routinely constructed from a
temporary, which only survived because eager construction finished inside the
constructor call.

Finally, refuse a first-pass lattice that indexes fewer than a sixth of the
validation frames. It fires on nothing in the regression set - the weakest real
crystal sits at 22 of 60, more than twice the floor - so it is a backstop, but the
failure it prevents is one the set does contain: a dataset with no crystal at all
adopts a lattice from its powder rings, integrates every image against it, and dies
much later inside the merge complaining about resolution. It now stops in the first
pass and says what to try.

Regression set: 36 of 37 crystals byte-identical, the exception being the
completeness gain above; 34 of 37 space groups, no failures. Full unit suite passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 09:12:27 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 bfb8cb813c rugnux: report per-image cost honestly instead of per-worker blocked time
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Each stage timer measures wall time inside one worker, so it counts whatever that
worker spent blocked on a contended resource - above all the single GPU - as well
as its own work. Those waits overlap across workers, so the mean was printed as if
it were the per-image cost when it is roughly the per-image cost times the worker
count. At the default thread count on a large detector the reported total came out
more than twenty times the truth, and single stages were printed as several times
the entire per-image budget of the run. That is the one output anyone tuning
performance reads, and it sent this investigation at the wrong stage for a while.

Divide by the worker count. It is a lower bound - a worker idle rather than blocked
is not counted - so rather than hide the remainder, report the image loop's own wall
time next to it, and with it the time spent OUTSIDE the loop. Nothing measured the
latter before, yet on a rotation run the first-pass indexing and the scaling and
merging can be more of the run than the per-image work is: on a large-detector run
here it is 5.1 s against 3.0 s. Both figures are for the last pass, and a two-pass
rotation run does all of it twice.

Also stop printing nan. The per-image indexing and scaling timers are never fed on
the two-pass rotation path, because the lattice is forced rather than searched per
image and the merge happens outside the loop, so every default rotation run reported
"indexing nan scaling nan". A stage that did not run is now simply absent.

Measured against the loop's own wall clock on a 18 Mpx dataset: 5% at one worker,
11% at eight, 29% at thirty-two, versus 23x too high before.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 14:49:45 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0ae1a307bc indexing: complete a rank-deficient direction set, and keep the higher-symmetry setting
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The FFT shortlist could be rank-deficient, and then no cell could be formed at
all. FilterFFTResults takes the strongest max_vectors RAW directions and only
then prunes ones within 5 degrees of each other, but a single lattice row is
sampled by many neighbouring directions of the 16k half-sphere, so thirty raw
peaks routinely prune down to four or five distinct directions - the strongest,
hence shortest, rows. When a crystal's densest rows share a plane, every
surviving direction is coplanar, every triple the reduction forms is degenerate,
and the indexer returns nothing. On such a crystal the weak third axis was the
eighth distinct direction, at raw rank 78. Keep walking the same magnitude order
for up to four more directions that are 5 degrees clear of everything kept,
appended after the length sort so the earlier entries hold their positions and
the reduction still forms every triple it formed before - the shortlist only
gains candidates at its end.

That exposed two ways a change of SETTING was mistaken for a different lattice.
A centred conventional cell is an exact integer multiple of its primitive one,
so the same lattice described two ways differs by that factor: comparing
conventional volumes reads a setting change as a sub-cell or a supercell. Both
the candidate selection in the rotation indexer and the pass-2 comparison in the
driver did exactly that, and between them they discarded a correctly-classified
cubic F cell in favour of the body-centred tetragonal description of the very
same lattice. Compare primitive volumes in both, as the scheme comparison
already did.

Fixing the volumes alone was not enough, because the indexed fraction is also
biased across crystal systems: a subgroup setting holds fewer cell parameters
fixed than its supergroup, so it can never index fewer spots and will always
look better by that measure. Where a candidate has a lower lattice point-group
order at the same primitive volume - the signature of the same lattice in less
symmetry - require it to index markedly better, not merely better, before it
displaces the incumbent.

A general metric-symmetry promotion was implemented and rejected on evidence: it
raised a correct body-centred orthorhombic cell to triclinic and a monoclinic
one to C-centred orthorhombic, and no threshold separates the cases, because a
false pseudo-orthorhombic degeneracy measured tighter than a true cubic one on
obliquity and on alternative-basis axis excess alike. Metric alone cannot decide
this; only the intensities can, which is what the space-group search is for.

Measured over the 37-crystal regression set: one crystal goes from failing
outright to 91% indexed with 91% completeness and a better R_meas than the
reference, one keeps the cubic setting it had before, and every other crystal is
byte-identical. Full unit suite passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 12:59:34 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 2238290d6d rugnux: make spot settings reach rotation indexing, and stop over-claiming
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Three small honesty and cost fixes on the two-pass rotation path.

Spot-finding settings did not reach the step that determines the unit cell. The
two-pass first pass reuses the spots stored in the file whenever it has them, and
reuse is the default, so both sampling schemes and the validation loop ran on
acquisition-time spots while only the per-image pass saw the command line. Every
--spot-* option was therefore a no-op for the lattice search on any file written by
this software, silently, and the lattice was cross-validated against one spot set and
applied to another. Giving spot settings now implies re-finding them for the first
pass as well, and plain reuse says so in the log.

The summary printed a space group and unit cell even when nothing indexed. With a
zero indexing rate the cell is whatever the lattice search happened to return, no
reflection was ever measured on it, and no output file is written - so stating it as
the run's answer claims a result the data do not support. Say that no lattice was
determined instead.

The second pass re-indexes de novo so the cell comes out self-consistent with the
post-refined geometry, and its result was already checked against the first pass -
once by the supercell test and once by the centring test - but only after every image
had been integrated with it, so a disagreement cost a whole extra pass on a dataset
that ended up on the first pass's lattice regardless. Compare them at the point the
lattice is adopted instead, using the same two tests and the same fallback. A
triclinic de-novo cell is left alone, being the demotion the merge reindexes.

Measured over the 37-crystal regression set: merge statistics are unchanged on every
crystal (the two that move are the known rotation-indexing non-determinism - one
observation in 2.9 million, and a zero-score lattice landing on no partials instead of
a few). Crystals whose data were already cached in the reference run are unchanged in
wall time. The one dataset that was burning a discarded pass went from three passes to
two, 509 s to 198 s, against 0.81x for the same-detector dataset that was already
running two passes - so about 214 s of the saving is the removed pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 23:13:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 797a28a572 rugnux: correct the stale adaptive-spots default comment
The declaration still said "stills on, rotation off". Adaptive detection
has since been turned on for both workflows - adaptive_spots.value_or(true)
- which the comment at the assignment already explains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 15:03:33 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0ca159449f Bragg integration: integrate as far as the detector reaches, not to a fixed 1.0 A
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BraggIntegrationSettings::DMinLimit_A had a setter that nothing anywhere called, so
it was always its 1.0 A default - in rugnux, the viewer and the broker alike, with
no option or API field to change it. It feeds the predictor as high_res_A, which
discards any reflection with |q| > 1/d_min, so integration simply stopped at 1.0 A
however far the detector reached.

Five of the 33 rotation test datasets have detectors reaching past it, down to
0.981 A. On one of them, run with no resolution limit, the shell table ended dead
at 1.00 A with that shell still at CC1/2 55.6% and <I/sig> 3.4 - cut mid-shell
rather than fading out. This branch had already made the sibling limits
detector-driven (spot finding, scaling), so the pipeline was finding spots the
detector could see and then refusing to integrate them.

Make it a std::optional: unset means as far as the detector reaches, a value limits.
The limit is only a bound on how far the lattice walk goes, never a second opinion
on what is measurable - both predictors independently drop reflections that miss the
detector (BraggPrediction.cpp, BraggPredictionRot.cpp) - which is what makes the
detector's own reach the right default. rugnux gains --integration-high-resolution
(0 = no limit, as for --spot-high-resolution); the derived per-axis prediction range
resolves against the same number, so the two cannot drift.

Full battery: 30/33 space groups, unchanged from before, 0 failures and the same
three known mismatches; 22 of 32 crystals bit-identical and nothing worse than 5
observations in ~500k. The datasets that gain do so because their detector reached
past 1.0 A - the effect is understated here because the harness caps each merge at
the XDS resolution anyway.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 14:03:34 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 b0e315e73c Bragg prediction: derive the lattice walk from the cell, and expose it in the API
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Follow-up to making max_hkl a setting: it is now an optional, and unset means "take
it from this crystal". The predictor keeps only |q| <= 1/d_min and h = a.q for the
real-space axis a, so |h| <= a/d_min exactly - and likewise |k| <= b/d_min and
|l| <= c/d_min. max(a,b,c)/d_min therefore bounds all three at once: nothing that
could be predicted lies outside it, and nothing inside it is reached by a shorter
axis. It applies to rotation and stills alike, both going through the one place the
prediction settings are built.

Offline (rugnux, viewer) the default is unset, so every crystal gets its own range;
--max-hkl overrides it. Online the broker holds a concrete number, because the cost
is the cube of it per image and a live acquisition should not have its frame rate
decided by whichever sample is mounted: max_hkl joins bragg_integration_settings in
the OpenAPI with a default of 100, so an omitted field arrives as that default (the
generated model carries it) rather than as "derive it", and the frontend exposes it
next to the integration model.

Measured against a fixed 100 on six rotation crystals: three are bit-identical, two
were being truncated and recover 419k and 5.8k observations with the high-shell
CC1/2 going 15.1 -> 25.8% and 52.1 -> 55.3%, and the space group is unchanged 6/6.
It reproduces a fixed 200 exactly, which is the bound being tight rather than merely
safe.

The sixth is worth recording: a 149/83/226 A cell derives 227, and because a single
scalar has to cover the longest axis the cube is ~16x what a per-axis box would be -
22% wall clock, for a net 22 observations out of 364k (the per-frame 65536-reflection
cap re-selects at the margin when more candidates are offered) and identical CC1/2,
ISa and space group. Per-axis limits would remove that; the predictors already map a
thread index to h, k and l separately.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 13:10:58 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 a06c06931f Bragg prediction: how far to walk the lattice is a setting, not a literal
max_hkl was hardcoded to 100 at the one place production builds the prediction
settings, so the only way to change it was to edit and rebuild - and it is not a
constant of the method, it is a property of the cell. An axis is truncated once
a/d_min exceeds it: 100 covers a 150 A axis at 1.5 A, but the same axis at 1.0 A,
or a 250 A axis anywhere, loses its outermost reflections with nothing said.

Move it into BraggIntegrationSettings next to the other prediction/integration
parameters and add rugnux --max-hkl (1..511, default 100 - no behaviour change).
Like the integration radii and the background trim it stays out of the OpenAPI, so
the broker keeps the default it has today and live analysis cannot be handed a
range that would not finish; the offline front end, which knows its cell, can ask
for more. RugnuxCommandLine emits it when it is not the default.

Measured on five rotation crystals at --max-hkl 200: two are bit-identical at no
cost, and three were being truncated - one gains 419k observations (+17%) and
takes its high-shell CC1/2 from 15.1% to 25.8% for +14% wall clock, the other two
gain 12k and 5.8k observations with CC1/2 76.6->82.4% and 52.1->55.3% for +9% and
+1%. ISa is unchanged throughout, and no frame overflowed the prediction buffer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 12:00:45 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 dd30061005 rugnux: two settings the CLI collected and then discarded
--polarization was applied with the other geometry overrides, but
configure_offline_output runs afterwards and calls ApplyRugnuxExperimentDefaults,
which sets the polarization factor unconditionally. Every full-analysis run used
0.99 whatever was asked for, so the Lp correction was wrong at a beamline with
different polarization. Apply it after the defaults instead, and stop claiming in
RugnuxDefaults.h that nothing here is user-selectable.

--scale built a bare ScalingSettings and re-derived the rotation/stills split by
hand rather than calling RugnuxDefaultScalingSettings, which is what the split was
factored out for. It got scale-fulls, smooth-G, min-captured-fraction and outlier
rejection right and dropped CaptureUncertaintyCoeff on the floor: 1.0 in the
pipeline, 0.0 here. So re-scaling a rotation _process.h5 gave different sigmas and
ISa than the run that wrote it - the exact failure the block's own comment says it
exists to prevent. Start from the shared defaults and apply the overrides on top,
which also picks up --mosaicity and --search-min-zeta, and let -C bind here too.

REJECT_OUTLIERS_DEFAULT_NSIGMA had no reader left afterwards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 11:50:41 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 7786fc1af3 Stills geometry refinement: stop sampling once there are enough strong frames
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The first pass sampled min(n, max(refine_frames * 50, 8000)) images to keep the
200 strongest, so any serial run of 10000 frames or fewer indexed every frame
TWICE - and 99.3% of the pass was that sampling, the bundle adjust itself taking
0.24 s. The budget is sized for a low-hit-rate dataset; on data that indexes well
almost all of it was wasted.

Stop once four times the bundle size has been found, which still leaves the
"strongest N" selection a real pool and still spans the run, because the sample
is equally spaced. On a lysozyme jet dataset that is 1500 frames examined instead
of 4000, the same 200 bundled, and the same refined geometry - beam and distance
to the pixel, cell to 0.01 A. Warm cache: the pass drops 33 s -> 9.1 s and the
whole run 65 s -> 35 s, with CC1/2 and R-meas unchanged inside replicate noise.

Stills only - rotation has its own two-pass and returns from this function early.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 09:30:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 111cb2f9a6 Stills: re-check the per-image scale after the partiality refine
ScaleOnTheFly's collapsed-scale guard ran, and then StillsPartialityRefine
re-fitted every crystal's scale with no floor and adopted it unconditionally
whenever the image had no prior CC - which is exactly the state the guard leaves
behind. So the guard was protecting almost nothing. Measured on a lysozyme jet
dataset: of 367 images it left unscaled, only 8 were still unscaled in the
output, and 53 reached the merge at or below a fiftieth of the run median, the
worst at a 4525th; on a second run of the same sample, 297 images, worst at a
75000th. Those intensities are what the merge saw - up to 94x too high in the
written file.

Run the guard again on the refined scales. It now reports 367 then 51 on that
dataset, and the merge improves: R-meas 117.4 -> 110.8%, CC1/2 96.3 -> 96.5%.

Measurements confirm the rest of the guard is right as it stands: 0.02 is ~5x
below the lowest scale ever seen on an image that correlates with the merge
(no image at CC >= 0.4 falls below a tenth of the median), and leaving the image
at G = 1 beats both dropping it and replacing its scale with the median - on a
run where 30% of images are affected, dropping costs 1.8 CC1/2 and 29%
multiplicity.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 23:05:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 a739b156f3 Two-pass: do not adopt a pass whose lattice the reused space group cannot describe
The second pass re-indexes de novo and can land in a different setting from the
first - most often on the PRIMITIVE sub-cell of a centred lattice. The reindex
that exists to undo that declines when the metric does not match, and the code
then went on to stamp pass 1's group onto the cell regardless.

That is not a small error. A C-centred group on an already-primitive cell means
the centring absence rule removes half the reflections that genuinely exist, so
the merge holds more unique reflections than its own cell can - measured here as
"117% complete" with CC1/2 0.62, against the first pass's 92.6% and 0.98, on a
cell of exactly half the C-centred volume.

Detect the conflict where it happens and feed it to the pass-2 credibility guard
rather than acting on it locally: letting the pass re-search its own group
instead produced a P1 answer on a crystal XDS and the first pass both call C2,
which is a worse outcome than simply not trusting the pass. The completeness and
CC1/2 tests stay as the symptom-side net.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 19:52:13 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 ade61eea60 Rotation: predict without truncating, and keep the better of the two passes
Digging into the selection logic showed the caps were not deciding the science -
the two-pass geometry post-refinement was, and the caps only fed it randomness.

Caps. The prediction buffer now grows to whatever a frame predicts instead of
keeping an arbitrary subset of it, and the per-image reflection limit is raised
to 65536, with the image-buffer transport headroom derived from the same
constant so the two cannot drift. Measured: bit-identical output on five battery
crystals, because a normal cell never approached the old limits - only a large
cell (~2.8e6 A^3, ~30000-44000 predictions per frame) ever did.

Pass-2 guard. The refined pass is normally the better answer, which is why it is
the canonical output, but it was adopted whatever it produced. On that same
crystal it merged more unique reflections than its own cell can hold -
completeness "117%", which is arithmetically impossible - while the header-
geometry pass sat at 92.6% and CC1/2 0.98. Compare the two and, when the refined
pass is not credible, go back to the header geometry and re-run so the canonical
files are the ones that are kept. Both bounds are set where only a failure
reaches them.

Together on that crystal: 111639 unique against XDS's 118730 (was 88000-99000
and different every run), CC1/2 98.0% (was 96.9-97.7%), ISa 8.54, and two runs
now agree bit for bit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 19:20:51 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 e8a7696ffe Viewer: process a dataset with the same defaults the CLI uses
"Analyze dataset" and `rugnux` with no options are two front ends onto the same
library and are meant to agree, but they decided their defaults separately and
the two lists had drifted. The viewer was missing:

- the de-novo starting point. The CLI discards the cell and space group stored
  in the input file before it does anything; the viewer left them on the
  experiment. Rugnux only searches for a space group when none is set, so the
  search was skipped entirely and the stored group was reported straight back.
  That is self-reinforcing: a finished job's own _process.h5 becomes the active
  snapshot, so a run that ended in P1 pinned every later run to P1 - which is
  what "lysozyme keeps coming out P1 in the viewer" was.
- the polarization factor, so the Lp correction was omitted altogether. The
  missing factor is azimuthal and intensity-proportional, and symmetry mates sit
  at the same 2-theta but different azimuth - the exact "unequal intensities
  forced together" signature the space-group search vetoes as pseudo-symmetry,
  which can land a genuinely de-novo run in P1 on its own.
- five rotation scaling defaults: the smooth-G range, the minimum captured
  fraction, the capture-aware sigma, outlier rejection and --search-min-zeta.
  The CLI's own comments tie the captured-fraction default to a crystal
  recovering its true space group instead of P1.

Put the policy in one place (RugnuxDefaults) and have both front ends start from
it. The CLI now takes its defaults from there and applies user options on top;
its output is unchanged, verified bit-for-bit on four battery crystals.

The stored cell/group is still available: the job dialog offers "Use the stored
unit cell / space group", off by default, shown only when the file has one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 18:07:14 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 8493095912 Viewer: ISa diagnostic plot, and the B-factors in the merge hero row
The error model says sigma -> b*I for strong reflections, so merged I/sigma
flattens off at 1/b - the number reported as ISa. Plotting I/sigma against I
with that asymptote drawn on it is what shows whether the reported ISa
describes the data or comes from a degenerate fit, which nothing in the window
could show before. A third page next to the per-shell plot and table.

The merge carries a few thousand strided (I, sigma) pairs to the viewer for it -
a shape, not a reflection list; the reflections themselves are in the .mtz/.cif.

The hero row gains the Wilson B and the radiation-damage Delta-B. Both were
already computed and already in MergeStatistics, so they only needed showing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 17:56:55 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 a95aca382c Remove dead code left behind by recent changes
None of this has a reader:

- ScalingSettings::scaling_regularize and its setter/getter
- ScaleOnTheFlyResult::succesful (never set) and ::time_s (set, never read),
  with the timing that only fed the latter
- JFJochImage::last_fit_viewport_ (written twice, read nowhere) and the
  comment claiming the retry uses it - the retry keys off initial_fit_done_
- JFJochDiffractionImage::ice_ring_width_Q_recipA, and a QtConcurrent include
  in a file that uses none
- an unused gemmi::Op accumulator in the spindle-angle helper
- <random> in Merge.{h,cpp}, from before the half-set split became a hash
- an orphaned comment describing the Ceres B-factor residual deleted in
  014e43a4c, and two trailing comments that had collided on one line

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 11:29:42 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 f9c8ab4552 rugnux: a run that indexes nothing still writes a process file
With merging on, the _process.h5 is skipped because the merged reflections are
the wanted output and that file is large (113 MB for 200 images here). But if
nothing indexes there are no merged reflections either, so the run finished
successfully having written no file at all - the one case where the user most
needs something to look at.

Write it in that case. The per-image messages have already gone past unwritten,
so this carries the dataset metadata, the mask, the azimuthal profile and the
summary scalars rather than the full per-image tables - and it is small for the
same reason it is needed (124 kB on a zero-index run). A run that does index is
untouched.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 11:20:32 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 504393d10e rugnux: report bad input instead of aborting on it
main had no enclosing try/catch, but plenty of ordinary input reaches a setter
that throws: --polarization 2, --detector-distance 0, -q 0, --azim-max-q 20,
--scale combined with a reference MTZ, and every failure inside the pipeline
itself. All of them ended as "terminate called after throwing an instance of
'JFJochException'" and exit 134, with the message nowhere to be seen. Move the
body into RunRugnux and let main report what was thrown, exit 1.

Two options also still bypassed the numeric parser that exists to prevent this:
--scaling-high-resolution used atof, which turns a typo into 0 and then throws
from the setter, and --integration-radius used std::stof, which throws on
non-numeric input.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 11:16:19 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 e123755c7d rugnux: carry the point-group promotion into the second pass
The two-pass rotation run reinstates pass-1's space group for pass 2's merge, so
pass 2 skips the search block entirely - and with it the flag that records that
the Laue class was CHOSEN by the search rather than given. The canonical output
therefore printed the plain "no twinning: the Laue class is holohedral, so no
merohedral twin law exists", which is exactly the circular conclusion the flag
was added to replace; only the throwaway _01 output carried the caveat.

The text is written per pass, inside RunPipeline, so the flag has to travel with
prepass_merge_sg_ rather than being patched onto the returned result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 10:54:53 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 64c8117a96 Space-group search: absences always come from the all-observation merge
The two-arm search is meant to use the Lorentz-filtered merge for the point
group only - systematic absences live in the weak reflections a |zeta| cut
removes, and reading them off the filtered arm is what cost four crystals their
screw axes. That is what the code comment and CPU_DATA_ANALYSIS both say, but
the filtered-arm-wins branch kept its whole result, screws and centering
included.

Let a search be pinned to a point group decided elsewhere (fixed_point_group)
and re-run Stage B on the all-observation merge when the filtered arm rescues
the point group. The point group is passed as its symmorphic representative, not
by name: gemmi calls both P321 and P312 "32". Reporting that representative also
lets the ambiguity check see two arms that disagree about which 2-folds are real
- by name they looked identical - and the advice it prints now names a space
group -S can actually be given.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 10:54:02 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0f1851cf82 rugnux: drop the 1.5 A spot-finding limit on rotation data
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Rotation kept a 1.5 A high-resolution limit for spot finding on the
strength of one indexing-rate measurement (100.0 -> 96.8% on a strong
set). Measured properly, over the whole 33-crystal rotation battery, it
does not earn its place:

  * no space-group decision changes - the same 30/33 agree with XDS, and
    the three that differ are the known pre-existing cases, unchanged;
  * 29 of 33 crystals are identical to the digit - same indexing rate,
    R_meas, CC1/2, ISa. The limit was doing nothing on the large
    majority;
  * where it does bite, the limit is the worse setting. The one crystal
    that loses appreciable indexing rate without it (99.50 -> 94.22%)
    comes back with lower R_meas (29.4 -> 28.1), higher high-resolution
    CC1/2 (27.9 -> 29.1) and higher ISa (5.77 -> 6.17). Another loses
    0.4% of frames and gains 2.8 points of CC1/2_hi. Fewer frames
    indexed, better data from them;
  * runtime is unchanged (16m46s vs 17m32s over the battery).

So the indexing-rate cost is real but does not carry through to the
merged data, which is what the limit was protecting. Unset now means "as
far as the detector reaches" for rotation as well as stills;
--spot-high-resolution still sets a limit for weak, high-background data
where the extra high-resolution spots are genuinely noise.

This also removes the flag that distinguished "the user asked for no
limit" from "the user said nothing" - with no rotation default left,
both mean the same thing. While rewriting the comment block, corrects
its neighbouring claim that rotation keeps the fixed-threshold finder;
adaptive detection has been the default for both workflows since
6f4917dce.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 10:39:23 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 c10d7ced17 rugnux: build the first-pass analysis engine once, not per image
The first-pass spot cache constructed an MXAnalysisWithoutFPGA and an
AzimuthalIntegrationProfile inside the per-image lambda, so every cache
miss allocated a CUDA stream, the preprocessing buffer, the spot finder,
the azimuthal integrator and the Bragg engine, used them for one frame,
and freed them again - hundreds of times, serially, on the
--redo-rotation-spots path. Both worker loops already hoist the same
object out of their loop; only this path did not.

Build them once for the whole first pass, and only when spots actually
have to be found (with --reuse-rotation-spots there is nothing to
allocate). Reuse is safe because every azimuthal-integration path -
CPU, GPU and the fused adaptive engine - clears the caller's profile
before adding to it, so each frame's output is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 09:38:11 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 59977ae910 rugnux: --spot-high-resolution 0 really means no limit on rotation data
Passing 0 reset the limit to "unset" and logged "No high resolution limit
for spot finding: as far as the detector reaches" - and then, 700 lines
later, the rotation default put 1.5 A back, because unset carried two
different requests: the user said nothing, or the user asked for none.
The log said one thing and detection did another, and there was no way to
lift the limit on rotation data at all.

Remember whether the option was given, and apply the rotation default
only when it was not. Documented in the usage message.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 09:35:36 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 c40e09d458 rugnux: report an ambiguous space group instead of silently picking one
The two-arm check for "same order, different symmetry" ran after the
all-observation arm had already been adopted by value, so it compared
that arm against a copy of itself: the point-group names were always
equal and the branch was dead. In the other direction the orders were
always unequal, so it was dead there too. The AMBIGUOUS warning - written
for the case where the two merges support different symmetries of the
same order, which implies two different molecular-replacement searches -
could never be emitted.

Check before the adoption, while both arms still hold their own result.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 09:34:41 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 157698d31e Space-group search: report the order of the point group it chose
The two-arm search compared its arms by the order of the space group each
had picked, but Stage B leaves best_space_group unset whenever no
candidate is eligible - no candidate had enough observed absences to
trust. That is not rare on the Lorentz-filtered arm, and for a systematic
reason: the filter removes the badly-measured observations, which is
where the weak systematically-absent reflections are.

An arm that confirmed 422 but stopped short of naming a space group
therefore scored order 0 and lost to an arm supporting P2, and the
demotion was logged as "taking the higher symmetry" - the comparison and
the message both wrong, in the one direction the design says cannot
happen.

Carry the point-group order in the result, set from the order Stage A
actually adopted, and compare on that.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 09:33:29 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 8cb1cacadf rugnux: show the space-group search on rotation data
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The search runs in pass 1 of the rotation two-pass; pass 2 only reuses the
group it decided, so the result the CLI renders carried no search at all
and the whole report - operator correlations, the space-group candidate
table, the refused higher symmetry - was silently dropped on every
rotation dataset. Most costly of all, the "or <group> (indistinguishable
from these data)" line never appeared, so an enantiomorphic pair the
intensities genuinely cannot separate was reported as a single answer.
Carry pass 1's search into the returned result.

Also de-duplicate the alternatives when the centred-lattice test swaps the
metric-matching candidate into the answer: the group it displaced was left
out and the chosen one listed twice ("C2 or P21 or C2").

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 08:27:43 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 40acf1ffc4 rugnux: search the space group twice by default on rotation data
--search-min-zeta now defaults to 0.85 for rotation, so the de-novo search runs
on a merge of all the observations AND on a merge of only the well-measured
ones, and keeps whichever found more symmetry. Previously it shipped off and
the second opinion had to be asked for.

Rotation battery, 33 crystals, NO flags beyond the resolution limit:

  fixed-threshold finder   30/33 - zero crystals differ from the single search
  adaptive finder          30/33 - the same three mismatches

Both arms now agree crystal for crystal, which they have not done before. The
last disagreement was a thaumatin set whose 4-fold sits 88.9 deg from the
spindle: at defaults it now reads P42(1)2 (all-observation merge -> 222,
Lorentz-filtered -> 422, higher taken) where it read P222. The classic arm is a
strict no-op - zero differences against both the explicitly-flagged run and the
run predating the dual search - so the default costs nothing where the geometry
is not the problem, and 47.2 s against 47.8 s on the same crystal back to back.

The default is safe to set because the two searches can only disagree by a LOST
operator: discarding observations starves an operator correlation, it cannot
invent one. That also makes the 0.85 itself uncritical - too aggressive a cut
only means the second opinion contributes nothing and the full merge wins.
--search-min-zeta 0 restores the single search.

Docs: CHANGELOG gains a 1.0.0-rc.161 section covering the branch, and
CPU_DATA_ANALYSIS records the four analysis changes of this work - the
confidence-weighted per-image refinement, the collapsed per-frame scale guard,
the opt-in per-image rejection, and the operator-disagreement criterion with
the two-search rule.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 21:56:36 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 25458265d3 Space-group search: ask twice - all observations, and only the well-measured ones
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--search-min-zeta rescues a point group that the full merge cannot confirm, but
used on its own it is a trade: on the crystal it was built for it recovers the
correct 422, and on four others it costs the space group outright, because
discarding 40-80% of the observations starves operator correlations that were
perfectly healthy. Both ways of applying it - filtering the pairs that enter
the statistic, and filtering the observations that enter the merge - trade the
SAME crystals, so the cut itself is the problem, not where it is applied.

Filip's observation makes it one-way: every disagreement between the two is a
LOST operator, never an invented one. Discarding observations can starve a
correlation; it cannot manufacture symmetry that is not there. So run the
search on both merges and keep whichever found MORE symmetry, and the failure
mode disappears - each arm rescues the other exactly where it fails.

  crystal            all observations   Lorentz-filtered   adopted
  thaumatin (weak)         222                422            422
  tetragonal lysozyme      422                222            422
  cubic insulin x3          23              2 / 222           23

The filtered merge is used ONLY to rescue the point group. The screw and
centering determination always comes from the merge with all the observations,
because systematic absences are decided by the WEAK reflections and the filter
throws most of them away. Preferring the filtered arm on a tie is not a
conservative choice, it is a wrong one: it cost four crystals their screw axes
(P2(1) read as P2, P4(1)2(1)2 as P42(1)2) with the point group and every
intensity statistic identical - a regression invisible to CC1/2, R_meas and ISa.

Where the two find the same ORDER but different symmetry, nothing can prefer
one, so the run says so: it names both space groups, states that the data do
not decide, reports which one processing continued in, and gives the flag to
force the other. Two candidates of the same order imply different molecular
replacement searches, and trying both is cheap next to reprocessing - much
cheaper than a confident wrong answer.

Rotation battery, 33 crystals, both spot finders:

  fixed-threshold finder   30/33 - ZERO crystals differ from the single search
  adaptive finder          30/33 - the same three mismatches, gap CLOSED

The adaptive finder now matches the fixed-threshold one exactly, which it has
not done before: its last remaining loss was the thaumatin set whose 4-fold
sits 88.9 deg from the spindle, and it now reads P42(1)2 (all-observation merge
-> 222, Lorentz-filtered -> 422, higher taken). A merohedral twin stays refused
in BOTH arms at all three frame ranges where it over-promotes, and at one of
them the second opinion is strictly better than shipping behaviour - the full
merge collapses to P1 where the filtered one finds the correct H3.

Cost is the extra scale-combine-merge on already-ingested partials, with no
re-integration: 47.2 s against 47.8 s on the same crystal back to back.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 21:11:05 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 f2b92e3f4d rugnux: --search-min-zeta drops badly-measured observations from the symmetry search
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zeta is the sine of the angle between a reflection's rocking path and the
spindle. Near 0 the reflection crosses the Ewald sphere almost tangentially,
spends many frames in diffracting position and is measured worst. The de-novo
space-group search asks how EQUAL an operator's paired intensities are, so its
answer is dominated by whichever reflections are measured worst - and when the
spindle lies in a lattice plane, an operator that permutes the two in-plane
axes samples a different mixture of measurement qualities than one that only
flips signs. That is not a fair comparison, and it can make a real symmetry
operator look like a twin law.

Measured on a thaumatin set mounted that way (its 4-fold is 88.9 deg from the
spindle), the added operators' disagreement is 1.74x the parent's over pairs
where both reflections have zeta < 0.85 and 1.003x - i.e. the symmetry is
exact - over pairs where both are above it. The search consequently refuses the
422 promotion and merges the crystal in P222, while the same data forced to the
right group give CC1/2 99.2% at multiplicity 10.7, matching XDS.

With the option the de-novo pass ignores those observations (the final merge
keeps everything - there completeness is the point):

  zeta cut   observations ignored   H ratio   adopted
  0 (off)                       -      1.47   P222
  0.5                     1620648      1.44   P222
  0.7                     3006013      1.34   P21212
  0.85                    4536724   promoted  P4212   (correct point group)

OFF BY DEFAULT, and it must stay off, because the same cut costs four other
crystals their space group (P41212 -> P212121, I23 -> P2, I23 -> I222 twice):
at 0.85 it discards 40-80% of all observations, which on a crystal whose
geometry is not the problem simply starves the search. Two independent
implementations - filtering the pairs that enter the statistic, and filtering
the observations that enter the merge - trade exactly the same crystals, so
this is a property of the cut and not of where it is applied. Verified
bit-identical to the previous binary when off.

The companion diagnostic is already there: the run now reports how close a
symmetry axis lies to the spindle, which is the geometry that makes this
option worth reaching for.

Implementation note for anyone tempted by the cheaper route: excluding these
observations from the ASU grouping alone does NOT work. The 3D combine selects
partials on corr, not on their group, so their intensity still reaches the
fulls and the merged intensities are unchanged - measured, the statistic did
not move by 0.03 while 67% of observations were nominally excluded. Zeroing
corr is what removes an observation from the combine, the merge and the error
model alike.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 20:03:43 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 eb70684fa9 rugnux: report how close a symmetry axis lies to the spindle
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A rotation sweep never records the reflections whose reciprocal vector lies
within the Bragg angle of the spindle - the blind cusp. Symmetry normally
supplies them from an equivalent elsewhere in reciprocal space, so the hole
closes. It cannot when a symmetry axis IS the spindle: the cusp is then mapped
onto itself, every reflection in it is equivalent only to other reflections in
it, and it stays empty however long the sweep runs. The user can fix this at
the microscope - re-mount, or add a sweep on another axis - but only if they
are told, and nothing in the output mentioned it.

Report the smallest angle between any proper rotation axis of the adopted
space group and the goniometer axis, always on rotation data, and warn when it
falls under 15 deg. The axis is found by projecting onto each operator's
invariant direction (the sum of its powers annihilates everything else) and
mapping that fractional direction through the refined lattice into the lab
frame; the angle is invariant under the sweep, so the reference orientation is
enough. Cross-check: this reports 30.6 deg for a crystal whose 4-fold an
independent analysis of the XDS orientation matrix put at 30.5 deg.

Measured on three rotation sets: 13.6 deg (2-fold, warns), 16.2 deg (2-fold,
99.7% complete) and 30.6 deg (4-fold). The 15 deg bound is practical rather
than derived - the blind cone's half-angle is the maximum Bragg angle, ~15 deg
for 2 A data at 1 A wavelength - and the wording says what the diagnostic can
honestly support: the angle is a risk indicator, the loss is confined to the
cone rather than spread over the data, and overall completeness may still look
reasonable while the region near the spindle is empty. It does not promise a
completeness number, because across those three sets the overall figure does
not track the angle (99.7% at 16.2 deg, 92.6% at 30.6 deg).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 17:59:47 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 6f4917dcee rugnux: adaptive spot detection is the default for rotation data too
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It was held back because a 33-crystal rotation battery showed it breaking three
crystals deterministically - a lost space group, a halved indexing rate and a
collapsed merge. None of those causes turned out to be in detection.

The extra spots adaptive finds are real. Measured per spot against a
finder-neutral local background: 64% recur at the same position on the adjacent
frame (chance rate 0.5%) with 2-frame rocking curves, and 0.00% would fail a
conventional local SNR >= 4 test, median local SNR 34. What they include is
genuine peaks belonging to no lattice the indexer found, and the damage they did
scaled with their absolute COUNT (80.6 per frame against 36.8 for the fixed
finder), not with their quality - which is why nothing aimed at judging
individual spots ever worked.

The three failures fell to fixes elsewhere:

  merge collapsed  - a per-frame scale free to collapse toward zero amplified
                     two junk frames by 546x (704098712, ec7a82613). Not a
                     detection problem at all: the fixed-threshold finder trips
                     the same bug on a different frame range.
  space group lost - the per-image geometry refinement was dragged 2.3-2.8 deg
                     off by the weak-spot tail in an unweighted fit; weighting
                     each spot by how strong it is FOR ITS RESOLUTION fixed it
                     (ae126c3d5), and gained a point group for the fixed finder
                     too.
  indexing halved  - gone with the same two; that crystal is now better under
                     adaptive (CC1/2 92.6 -> 95.9, high-shell 44.9 -> 56.4).

Battery, 33 crystals, adaptive vs the fixed finder:

  exact space group matching XDS        26/33  vs  25/33
  point group matching XDS              29/33  vs  30/33
  ISa better on                         6 crystals
  recovers a screw axis the other misses (P321 -> P3121)

The one point group it loses is a tetragonal crystal where adaptive collects
2.4x the observations at better R_meas (21.4% vs 28.3%) and better ISa (4.58 vs
2.91), and forced to the right group gives CC1/2 99.2% at multiplicity 10.7 -
matching XDS. Only the automatic symmetry call fails there, and six candidate
causes have been measured and refuted (mixed indexing hands, off-crystal frames,
a badly integrated minority, radiation damage, pseudo-tetragonality, uncorrected
anisotropy). It is left as the subgroup, which is the recoverable direction: -S
gives XDS-quality data from the same run, whereas the failures this unblocks
were not recoverable.

--no-adaptive-spots reverts to the fixed-threshold finder.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 11:59:37 +02:00