remove unneeded file

make docu for %r converer more specific about %.2r versus %2r
workaround for mbboDirect bug
2016-08-02 11:18:15 +02:00 · 2016-07-01 10:56:46 +02:00 · 2016-07-01 10:38:38 +02:00 · 2016-07-01 10:18:34 +02:00 · 2016-06-15 14:52:45 +02:00 · 2016-06-14 12:06:30 +02:00
71 changed files with 1017 additions and 470 deletions
--- a/14
+++ b/14
@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
+# Remove this file if not using the PSI build system
 include /ioc/tools/driver.makefile
 EXCLUDE_VERSIONS = 3.13.2
-PROJECT=stream2
+PROJECT=stream
 BUILDCLASSES += Linux

 #DOCUDIR = doc

-DBDS = stream.dbd
-
 BUSSES  += AsynDriver
 BUSSES  += Dummy

@ -41,10 +40,7 @@ HEADERS += StreamFormatConverter.h
 HEADERS += StreamBuffer.h
 HEADERS += StreamError.h

-ifeq (${EPICS_BASETYPE},3.13)
-USR_INCLUDES += -include $(INSTALL_INCLUDE)/compat3_13.h
-endif
-ifeq (${EPICS_BASETYPE},3.14)
+ifneq (${EPICS_BASETYPE},3.13)
 RECORDTYPES += calcout
 endif

@ -54,5 +50,7 @@ streamReferences:
 	perl ../src/makeref.pl Interface $(BUSSES) > $@
 	perl ../src/makeref.pl Converter $(FORMATS) >> $@

-stream.dbd:
+export DBDFILES = streamSup.dbd
+streamSup.dbd:
+	@echo Creating $@
 	perl ../src/makedbd.pl $(RECORDTYPES) > $@
--- a/5
+++ b/5
@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-# Please change the following email with yours.
-Email:  dirk.zimoch@psi.ch
-Module-Name: StreamDevice2
-Description: StreamDevice2 
-Project-Name:
--- a/doc/PSI.gif
+++ b/doc/PSI.gif
--- a/doc/PSI.png
+++ b/doc/PSI.png
--- a/doc/aai.html
+++ b/doc/aai.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: aai Records</h1>
+<h1>aai Records</h1>
 <p>
 <b>Note:</b> aai record support is disabled per default.
 Enable it in <code>src/CONFIG_STREAM</code>.
--- a/doc/aao.html
+++ b/doc/aao.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: aao Records</h1>
+<h1>aao Records</h1>
 <p>
 <b>Note:</b> aao record support is disabled per default.
 Enable it in <code>src/CONFIG_STREAM</code>.
--- a/doc/ai.html
+++ b/doc/ai.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: ai Records</h1>
+<h1>ai Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ written or read value.
   (=20.0/0xFFFF) maps 0x0000 to -10.0, 0x7FFF to 0.0 and 0xFFFF to 10.0.
   Using unsigned formats with values &ge; 0x800000 gives different results
   on 64 bit machines.
+   <p>
+   If <code>LINR=="NO CONVERSION"</code> (the default), <code>VAL</code>
+   is directly converted from and to <code>long</code> without going through
+   <code>RVAL</code>. This allows for more bits on 64 bit machines.
+   To get the old behavior, use <code>LINR=="LINEAR"</code>.
+   </p>
  </dd>
 <dt>ENUM format (e.g. <code>%{</code>):</dt>
  <dd>
@ -78,6 +84,6 @@ written or read value.
 <a href="calcout.html">calcout</a>
 <a href="scalcout.html">scalcout</a>
 </p>
-<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2005</small></p>
+<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2015</small></p>
 </body>
 </html>
--- a/doc/ao.html
+++ b/doc/ao.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: ao Records</h1>
+<h1>ao Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
@ -40,6 +40,12 @@ written or read value.
   (=20.0/0xFFFF) maps -10.0 to 0x0000, 0.0 to 0x7FFF and 10.0 to 0xFFFF.
   Using unsigned formats with values &ge; 0x800000 gives different results
   on 64 bit machines.
+   <p>
+   If <code>LINR=="NO CONVERSION"</code> (the default), <code>OVAL</code>
+   is directly converted to <code>long</code> without going through
+   <code>RVAL</code>. This allows for more bits on 64 bit machines.
+   To get the old behavior, use <code>LINR=="LINEAR"</code>.
+   </p>
  </dd>
 <dt>ENUM format (e.g. <code>%{</code>):</dt>
  <dd>
@ -79,6 +85,6 @@ written or read value.
 <a href="calcout.html">calcout</a>
 <a href="scalcout.html">scalcout</a>
 </p>
-<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2005</small></p>
+<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2015</small></p>
 </body>
 </html>
--- a/doc/bi.html
+++ b/doc/bi.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: bi Records</h1>
+<h1>bi Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/bo.html
+++ b/doc/bo.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: bo Records</h1>
+<h1>bo Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/calcout.html
+++ b/doc/calcout.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: calcout Records</h1>
+<h1>calcout Records</h1>

 <p>
 <b>Note:</b> Device support for calcout records is only available for
--- a/doc/epics3_13.html
+++ b/doc/epics3_13.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Using EPICS 3.13</h1>
+<h1>Using EPICS 3.13</h1>

 <a name="pre"></a>
 <h2>1. Prerequisites</h2>
--- a/doc/formatconverter.html
+++ b/doc/formatconverter.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Format Converter API</h1>
+<h1>Format Converter API</h1>

 <a name="class"></a>
 <h2>Converter Class</h2>
--- a/doc/formats.html
+++ b/doc/formats.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Format Converters</h1>
+<h1>Format Converters</h1>

 <a name="syntax"></a>
 <h2>1. Format Syntax</h2>
@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ A format converter consists of
 </p>
 <ul>
 <li>The <code>%</code> character</li>
- <li>Optionally a field <span class="new">or record</span> name in <code>()</code></li>
- <li>Optionally flags out of the characters <code>*# +0-<span class="new">?=</span></code></li>
+ <li>Optionally a field or record name in <code>()</code></li>
+ <li>Optionally flags out of the characters <code>*# +0-?=!</code></li>
 <li>Optionally an integer <em>width</em> field</li>
 <li>Optionally a period character (<code>.</code>) followed
     by an integer <em>precision</em> field (input ony for most formats)</li>
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ A format converter consists of
 <p>
 The flags <code>*# +0-</code> work like in the C functions
 <em>printf()</em> and <em>scanf()</em>.
-The flags <code>?</code> and <code>=</code> are extensions.
+The flags <code>?</code>, <code>=</code> and <code>!</code> are extensions.
 </p>
 <p>
 The <code>*</code> flag skips data in input formats.
@ -67,16 +67,24 @@ The <code>0</code> flag says that numbers should be left padded with
 The <code>-</code> flag specifies that output is left justified if
 <em>width</em> is larger than required.
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 The <code>?</code> flag makes failing input conversions succeed with
 a default zero value (0, 0.0, or "", depending on the format type).
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 The <code>=</code> flag allows to compare input with current values.
 It is only allowed in input formats.
 Instead of reading a new value from input, the current value is
 formatted (like for output) and then compared to the input.
 </p>
+<p>
+The <code>!</code> flag demands that input is exactly <em>width</em>
+bytes long (normally <em>width</em> defines the maximum number of
+bytes read in many formats).
+For example <code>in "%!5d";</code> expects exactly 5 digits.
+Fewer digits are considered loss of data and make the format fail.
+This feature has been added by Klemen Vodopivec, SNS.
+</p>

 <h3>Examples:</h3>
 <table>
@ -143,11 +151,8 @@ field formatted as a string.
 Use <code>in&nbsp;"%(<i>otherrecord</i>.RVAL)f";</code> to write the floating
 point input value into the <code>RVAL</code> field of
 <code><i>otherrecord</i></code>. 
-<span class="new">
 If no field is given for an other record .VAL is assumed.
 When a record name conflicts with a field name use .VAL explicitly.
-</span>
-
 </p>
 <p>
 This feature is very useful when one line of input contains many values that should
@ -158,6 +163,9 @@ attribute (see
 target="ex">Record Reference Manual</a>), the record will be processed.
 It is your responsibility that the data type of the record field is
 compatible to the the data type of the converter.
+STRING formats are compatible with arrays of CHAR or UCHAR.
+</p>
+<p>
 Note that using this syntax is by far not as efficient as using the
 default field.
 At the moment it is not possible to set <code>otherrecord</code> to an alarm
@ -189,13 +197,13 @@ With the <code>#</code> flag, output always contains a period character.
 <p>
 <b>Input:</b> All these formats are equivalent. Leading whitespaces are skipped.
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 With the <code>#</code> flag additional whitespace between sign and number
 is accepted.
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 When a maximum field width is given, leading whitespace only counts to the
-field witdth when the space flag is given.
+field witdth when the space flag is used.
 </p>

 <a name="stdl"></a>
@ -210,6 +218,10 @@ field witdth when the space flag is given.
 <p>
 With the <code>#</code> flag, octal values are prefixed with <code>0</code>
 and hexadecimal values with <code>0x</code> or <code>0X</code>.
+<p>
+Unlike printf, <code>%x</code> and <code>%X</code> truncate the
+output to the the given width (number of least significant half bytes).
+</p>
 </p>
 <p>
 <b>Input:</b> <code>%d</code> matches signed decimal, <code>%u</code> matches
@ -221,16 +233,16 @@ Octal and hexadecimal values can optionally be prefixed.
 hexadecimal notation.
 Leading whitespaces are skipped.
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 With the <code>-</code> negative octal and hexadecimal values are accepted. 
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 With the <code>#</code> flag additional whitespace between sign and number
 is accepted.
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 When a maximum field width is given, leading whitespace only counts to the
-field witdth when the space flag is given.
+field witdth when the space flag is used.
 </p>

 <a name="stds"></a>
@ -246,13 +258,11 @@ and <code>%c</code> matches a sequence of not-null characters.
 The maximum string length is given by <em>width</em>.
 The default <em>width</em> is infinite for <code>%s</code> and
 1 for <code>%c</code>.
-Leading whitespaces are skipped with <code>%s</code> 
-<span class="new">
-except when the space flag is given</span>
-but not with <code>%c</code>.
+Leading whitespaces are skipped with <code>%s</code> except when
+the space flag is used but not with <code>%c</code>.
 The empty string matches.
 </p>
-<p class="new">
+<p>
 With the <code>#</code> flag <code>%s</code> matches a sequence of not-null
 characters instead of non-whitespace characters.
 </p>
@ -286,9 +296,20 @@ to the value 0, <code>STANDBY</code> to 1 and <code>ON</code> to 2.
 <p>
 When using the <code>#</code> flag it is allowed to assign integer values
 to the strings using <code>=</code>.
+Unassigned strings increment their values by 1 as usual.
 </p>
 <p>
-Example: <code>%#{neg=-1|stop=0|pos=1|fast=10}</code>.
+If one string is the initial substing of another, the substing must come
+later to ensure correct matching.
+In particular if one string is the emptry string, it must be the last one.
+Use <code>#</code> and <code>=</code> to renumber if necessary.
+</p>
+<p>
+Use the assignment <code>=?</code> for the last string to make it the
+default value for output formats.
+</p>
+<p>
+Example: <code>%#{neg=-1|stop|pos|fast=10|rewind=-10}</code>.
 </p>
 <p>
 If one of the strings contains <code>|</code> or <code>}</code>
@ -296,10 +317,11 @@ If one of the strings contains <code>|</code> or <code>}</code>
 a <code>\</code> must be used to escape the character.
 </p>
 <p>
-In output, depending on the value, one of the strings is printed.
+<b>Output:</b> Depending on the value, one of the strings is printed,
+or the default if no value matches.
 </p>
 <p>
-In input, if any of the strings matches the value is set accordingly.
+<b>Input:</b> If any of the strings matches, the value is set accordingly.
 </p>

 <a name="bin"></a>
@ -345,9 +367,12 @@ endian</em>, i.e. least significant byte first.
 With the <code>0</code> flag, the value is unsigned, otherwise signed.
 </p>
 <p>
-In output, the <em>prec</em> (or sizeof(long) whatever is less) least
+In output, the <em>precision</em> (or sizeof(long) whatever is less) least
 significant bytes of the value are sign extended or zero extended
 (depending on the <code>0</code> flag) to <em>width</em> bytes.
+The default for <em>precision</em> is 1. Thus if you do not specify
+the <em>precision</em>, only the least significant byte is written!
+It is common error to write <code>out "%2r";</code> instead of <code>out "%.2r";</code>.
 </p>
 <p>
 In input, <em>width</em> bytes are read and put into the value.
@ -358,7 +383,7 @@ the value is sign extended or zero extended, depending on the
 <code>0</code> flag.
 </p>
 <p>
-Example: <code>out "%.2r"</code>
+Examples: <code>out "%.2r"; in "%02r";</code>
 </p>

 <a name="rawdouble"></a>
@ -412,7 +437,7 @@ The <em>width</em> field is the byte number from which to start
 calculating the checksum.
 Default is 0, i.e. the first byte of the input or output of the current
 command.
-The last byte is <em>prec</em> bytes before the checksum (default 0).
+The last byte is <em>precision</em> bytes before the checksum (default 0).
 For example in <code>"abcdefg%&lt;xor&gt;"</code> the checksum is calculated
 from <code>abcdefg</code>,
 but in <code>"abcdefg%2.1&lt;xor&gt;"</code> only from <code>cdef</code>.
@ -466,21 +491,24 @@ In input, the next byte or bytes must match the checksum.
  (poly=0x07, init=0x00, xorout=0x00).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;ccitt8&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>One byte. The CCITT standard 8 bit crc checksum
-  (poly=0x31, init=0x00, xorout=0x00).</dd>
+  (poly=0x31, init=0x00, xorout=0x00, reflected).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;crc16&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Two bytes. An often used 16 bit crc checksum
  (poly=0x8005, init=0x0000, xorout=0x0000).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;crc16r&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Two bytes. An often used reflected 16 bit crc checksum
-  (poly=0x8005, init=0x0000, xorout=0x0000).</dd>
+  (poly=0x8005, init=0x0000, xorout=0x0000, reflected).</dd>
+ <dt><code>%&lt;modbus&gt;</code></dt>
+  <dd>Two bytes. The modbus 16 bit crc checksum
+  (poly=0x8005, init=0xffff, xorout=0x0000, reflected)</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;ccitt16&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Two bytes. The usual (but <a target="ex"
-   href="http://www.joegeluso.com/software/articles/ccitt.htm">wrong?</a>)
+   href="http://srecord.sourceforge.net/crc16-ccitt.html">wrong?</a>)
   implementation of the CCITT standard 16 bit crc checksum
   (poly=0x1021, init=0xFFFF, xorout=0x0000).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;ccitt16a&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Two bytes. The unusual (but <a target="ex"
-   href="http://www.joegeluso.com/software/articles/ccitt.htm">correct?</a>)
+   href="http://srecord.sourceforge.net/crc16-ccitt.html">correct?</a>)
   implementation of the CCITT standard 16 bit crc checksum with augment.
   (poly=0x1021, init=0x1D0F, xorout=0x0000).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;ccitt16x&gt;</code> or <code>%&lt;crc16c&gt;</code> or <code>%&lt;xmodem&gt;</code></dt>
@ -491,10 +519,10 @@ In input, the next byte or bytes must match the checksum.
   (poly=0x04C11DB7, init=0xFFFFFFFF, xorout=0xFFFFFFFF).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;crc32r&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Four bytes. The standard reflected 32 bit crc checksum.
-   (poly=0x04C11DB7, init=0xFFFFFFFF, xorout=0xFFFFFFFF).</dd>
+   (poly=0x04C11DB7, init=0xFFFFFFFF, xorout=0xFFFFFFFF, reflected).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;jamcrc&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Four bytes. Another reflected 32 bit crc checksum.
-   (poly=0x04C11DB7, init=0xFFFFFFFF, xorout=0x00000000).</dd>
+   (poly=0x04C11DB7, init=0xFFFFFFFF, xorout=0x00000000, reflected).</dd>
 <dt><code>%&lt;adler32&gt;</code></dt>
  <dd>Four bytes. The Adler32 checksum according to <a target="ex"
   href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1950.txt">RFC 1950</a>.</dd>
@ -503,41 +531,44 @@ In input, the next byte or bytes must match the checksum.
 </dl>

 <a name="regex"></a>
-<h2>12. Regular Expresion STRING Converter (<code>%/<em>regex</em>/</code>)</h2>
+<h2>13. Regular Expresion STRING Converter (<code>%/<em>regex</em>/</code>)</h2>
 <p>
 This input-only format matches <a target="ex"
 href="http://www.pcre.org/" >Perl compatible regular expressions (PCRE)</a>.
 It is only available if a PCRE library is installed.
 </p>
+<div class="box">
 <p>
 If PCRE is not available for your host or cross architecture, download
 the sourcecode from <a target="ex" href="http://www.pcre.org/">www.pcre.org</a>
 and try my EPICS compatible <a target="ex"
 href="http://epics.web.psi.ch/software/streamdevice/pcre/Makefile">Makefile</a>
-to compile it like a normal EPICS application.
+to compile it like a normal EPICS support module.
 The Makefile is known to work with EPICS 3.14.8 and PCRE 7.2.
 In your RELEASE file define the variable <code>PCRE</code> so that
 it points to the install location of PCRE.
 </p>
 <p>
-If PCRE is already installed on your system, use the variables
-<code>PCRE_INCLUDE</code> and <code>PCRE_LIB</code> instead to provide
-the install directories of <code>pcre.h</code> and the library.
-</p>
-<p>
-If you have PCRE installed in different locations for different (cross)
-architectures, define the variables in RELEASE.Common.&lt;architecture&gt;
-instead of the global RELEASE file.
+If PCRE is already installed on (some of) your systems, you may add
+architectures where PCRE can be found in standard include and library
+locations to the variable <code>WITH_SYSTEM_PCRE</code>.
+If either the header file or the library are in a non-standard place,
+set in your RELEASE file the variables <code>PCRE_INCLUDE_<em>arch</em></code>
+and/or <code>PCRE_LIB_<em>arch</em></code> for the respective architectures
+to the correct directories or set
+<code>PCRE_INCLUDE</code> and/or <code>PCRE_LIB</code>
+in architecture specific RELEASE.Common.<em>arch</em> files.
 </p>
+</div>
 <p>
 If the regular expression is not anchored, i.e. does not start with
 <code>^</code>, leading non-matching input is skipped. 
 A maximum of <em>width</em> bytes is matched, if specified.
-If <em>prec</em> is given, it specifies the sub-expression whose match
+If <em>precision</em> is given, it specifies the sub-expression whose match
 is retuned.
 Otherwise the complete match is returned.
 In any case, the complete match is consumed from the input buffer.
-If the expression contains a <code>/</code> it must be escaped.
+If the expression contains a <code>/</code> it must be escaped like <code>\/</code>.
 </p>
 <p>
 Example: <code>%.1/&lt;title&gt;(.*)&lt;\/title&gt;/</code> returns
@ -545,8 +576,74 @@ the title of an HTML page, skipps anything before the
 <code>&lt;title&gt</code> tag and leaves anything after the
 <code>&lt;/title&gt;</code> tag in the input buffer.
 </p>
+<a name="regsub"></a>
+<h2>14. Regular Expresion Substitution Pseudo-Converter (<code>%#/<em>regex</em>/<em>subst</em>/</code>)</h2>
+<p>
+This is a variant of the previous converter (note the <code>#</code>)
+but instead of returning the matching string,
+it can be used as a pre-processor for input or
+as a post-processor for output.
+</p>
+<p>
+Matches of the <em>regex</em> are replaced by the string <em>subst</em> with all
+<code>&</code> or <code>\0</code> in <em>subst</em> replaced with the match itself and all
+<code>\1</code> through <code>\9</code> replaced with the match of the corresponding sub-expression.
+To get a literal <code>&</code> or <code>\</code> or <code>/</code> in the substitution write
+<code>\&</code> or <code>\\</code> or <code>\/</code>.
+There is no way to specify literal bytes with values less or equal to 9 in the
+substitution!
+</p>
+<p>
+If <em>width</em> is specified, it limits the number of characters processed.
+If the <code>-</code> flag is used (i.e. <em>width</em> looks like a negative number)
+only the last <em>width</em> characters are processed, else the first.
+Without <em>width</em> (or 0) all available characters are processed.
+</p>
+<p>
+If <em>precision</em> is specified, it indicates which matches to replace.
+With the <code>+</code> flag given, <em>precision</em> is the maximum
+number of matches to replace.
+Otherwise <em>precision</em> is the index (counting from 1) of the match to replace. 
+Without <em>precision</em> (or 0), all matches are replaced.
+</p>
+<p>
+In input this converter pre-processes data received from the device before
+following converters read it.
+Converters preceding this one will read unmodified input.
+Thus place this converter before those whose input should be pre-processed.
+</p>
+<p>
+In output it post-processes data already formatted by preceding converters
+before sending it to the device.
+Converters following this one will send their output unmodified.
+Thus place this converter after those whose output should be post-processed.
+</p>
+<p>
+Examples:
+<div class="indent">
+<code>%#+-10.2/ab/X/</code> replaces the string <code>ab</code> with <code>X</code>
+maximal 2 times in the last 10 characters.
+(<code>abcabcabcabc</code> becomes <code>abcXcXcabc</code>)
+</div>
+<div class="indent">
+<code>%#/\\/\//</code> replaces all <code>\</code> with <code>/</code>
+(<code>\dir\file</code> becomes <code>/dir/file</code>)
+</div>
+<div class="indent">
+<code>%#/..\B/&:/</code> inserts <code>:</code> after every second character
+which is not at the end of a word.
+(<code>0b19353134</code> becomes <code>0b:19:35:31:34</code>)
+</div>
+<div class="indent">
+<code>%#/://</code> removes all <code>:</code> characters.
+(<code>0b:19:35:31:34</code> becomes <code>0b19353134</code>)
+</div>
+<div class="indent">
+<code>%#/([^+-])*([+-])/\2\1/</code> moves a postfix sign to the front.
+(<code>1.23-</code> becomes <code>-1.23</code>)<br>
+</div>
 <a name="mantexp"></a>
-<h2>13. MantissaExponent DOUBLE converter (<code>%m</code>)</h2>
+<h2>15. MantissaExponent DOUBLE converter (<code>%m</code>)</h2>
 <p>
 This exotic and experimental format matches numbers in the format
 <i>[sign] mantissa sign exponent</i>, e.g <code>+123-4</code> meaning
@ -565,9 +662,8 @@ Format flags <code>+</code>, <code>-</code>, and space are supported in
 the usual way (always sign, left justified, space instead of + sign).
 Flags <code>#</code> and <code>0</code> are unsupported.
 </p>
-<div class="new">
 <a name="timestamp"></a>
-<h2>14. Timestamp DOUBLE converter (<code>%T(<em>timeformat</em>)</code>)</h2>
+<h2>16. Timestamp DOUBLE converter (<code>%T(<em>timeformat</em>)</code>)</h2>
 <p>
 This format reads or writes timestamps and converts them to a double number.
 The value represents the number of seconds since 1970 (the UNIX epoch).
@ -604,7 +700,7 @@ In output, the system function <em>strftime()</em> is used to format the time.
 There may be differences in the implementation between operating systems.
 </p>
 <p>
-In input, <em>StreamDevice</em> used its own implementation because many
+In input, <em>StreamDevice</em> uses its own implementation because many
 systems are missing the <em>strptime()</em> function and additional formats
 are supported.
 </p>
@ -618,9 +714,8 @@ Because of the complexity of the problem, locales are not supported.
 Thus, only the English month names can be used (week day names are
 ignored anyway).
 </p>
-</div>
 <hr>
 <p align="right"><a href="processing.html">Next: Record Processing</a></p>
-<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2011</small></p>
+<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2015</small></p>
 </body>
 </html>
--- a/doc/index.html
+++ b/doc/index.html
@ -104,13 +104,8 @@ This marks text you typically type in configuration files etc.
 <pre>
 Longer code segments are often set in a box.
 </pre>
-<p>
-Important modifications and new features are
-<span class="new">highlighted with a yellow background</span>.
-Obsolete features are <strike class="new">highlighted and crossed out</strike>.
-</p>
 <hr>
 <p align="right"><a href="setup.html">Next: Setup</a></p>
-<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2011</small></p>
+<p><small>Dirk Zimoch, 2015</small></p>
 </body>
 </html>
--- a/doc/longin.html
+++ b/doc/longin.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: longin Records</h1>
+<h1>longin Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/longout.html
+++ b/doc/longout.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: longout Records</h1>
+<h1>longout Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/makepdf
+++ b/doc/makepdf
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+PAGES="
+index.html
+setup.html
+epics3_13.html
+protocol.html
+formats.html
+processing.html
+recordtypes.html
+aai.html
+aao.html
+ai.html
+ao.html
+bi.html
+bo.html
+mbbi.html
+mbbo.html
+mbbiDirect.html
+mbboDirect.html
+stringin.html
+stringout.html
+longin.html
+longout.html
+waveform.html
+calcout.html
+scalcout.html
+tipsandtricks.html
+recordinterface.html
+businterface.html
+formatconverter.html
+osinterface.html
+"
+
+rm -f stream.pdf
+wkhtmltopdf --print-media-type --dpi 1200 --zoom 0.85 --page-size Letter \
+$PAGES stream.pdf
--- a/doc/mbbi.html
+++ b/doc/mbbi.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: mbbi Records</h1>
+<h1>mbbi Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/mbbiDirect.html
+++ b/doc/mbbiDirect.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: mbbiDirect Records</h1>
+<h1>mbbiDirect Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/mbbo.html
+++ b/doc/mbbo.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: mbbo Records</h1>
+<h1>mbbo Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/mbboDirect.html
+++ b/doc/mbboDirect.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: mbboDirect Records</h1>
+<h1>mbboDirect Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/nav.html
+++ b/doc/nav.html
@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ div div div a {list-style-type:circle;}
  <a target="_parent" href="formats.html#bcd"       title="Binary coded decimal LONG converter">%D</a>
  <a target="_parent" href="formats.html#chksum"    title="Checksum pseudo converter">%&lt;<em>checksum</em>&gt;</a>
  <a target="_parent" href="formats.html#regex"     title="Perl regular expression STRING converter">%/<em>regex</em>/</a>
+  <a target="_parent" href="formats.html#regsub"    title="Perl regular expression substitution pseudo converter">%#/<em>regex</em>/<em>subst</em>/</a>
  <a target="_parent" href="formats.html#mantexp"   title="MantissaExponent DOUBLE converter">%m</a>
  <a target="_parent" href="formats.html#timestamp" title="Timestamp DOUBLE converter">%T</a>
 </div>
--- a/doc/osinterface.html
+++ b/doc/osinterface.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Operating System API</h1>
+<h1>Operating System API</h1>

 <h2>Sorry, this documentation is still missing.</h2>

--- a/doc/processing.html
+++ b/doc/processing.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Record Processing</h1>
+<h1>Record Processing</h1>

 <a name="proc"></a>
 <h2>1. Normal Processing</h2>
--- a/doc/protocol.html
+++ b/doc/protocol.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Protocol Files</h1>
+<h1>Protocol Files</h1>
 <a name="gen"></a>
 <h2>1. General Information</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/recordinterface.html
+++ b/doc/recordinterface.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Record API</h1>
+<h1>Record API</h1>

 <h2>Sorry, this documentation is still missing.</h2>

--- a/doc/recordtypes.html
+++ b/doc/recordtypes.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Record Types</h1>
+<h1>Record Types</h1>

 <h2>Supported Record Types</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/scalcout.html
+++ b/doc/scalcout.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: scalcout Records</h1>
+<h1>scalcout Records</h1>

 <p>
 <b>Note:</b> The scalcout record is part of the <i>calc</i> module of
--- a/doc/setup.html
+++ b/doc/setup.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Setup</h1>
+<h1>Setup</h1>

 <a name="pre"></a>
 <h2>1. Prerequisites</h2>
--- a/doc/stream.css
+++ b/doc/stream.css
@ -5,8 +5,9 @@ a:hover   {color: #FF0000;}
 body {
    margin-right:1em;
    margin-left:15em;
-    margin-top:11ex;
-    font-family: "HelveticaNeue-Light", "Helvetica Neue Light", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "Lucida Grande", sans-serif;
+    margin-top:70px;
+    padding-top:1px;
+    font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    font-size:14px;
    background-color:#ffffff;
 }
@ -30,26 +31,26 @@ dt {
 }

 h1 {
-    font-size:225%;
+    font-size:250%;
    margin-top:0;
    font-style:italic;
-    font-family:serif;
+    font-weight:bold;
+    font-family:"Times New Roman", serif;
    text-align:center;
    position:fixed;
    top:0;
    left:0;
    width:100%;
-    min-height:60px;
-    height: 4ex;
    line-height:190%;
    background-color:white;
-    border-top:6px solid #1b4486;
-    border-bottom:4px solid #1b4486;
+    border-width:0;
+    border-bottom:3px solid #1b4486;
    white-space:nowrap;
-    background-image:url(PSI.gif);
+    background-image:url(PSI.png);
    background-repeat:no-repeat;
-    background-position:10px 2px;
-    text-shadow: .1em .1em .1em lightgray;           
+    background-position:10px 5px;
+    text-shadow:.1em .1em .1em darkgray;
+    box-shadow:0 .3em .1em -.2em darkgray;
 }

 h2 {
@ -87,11 +88,21 @@ code {
    text-align:left;
 }

+.box {
+    margin-left:1ex;
+    margin-right:1ex;
+    margin-top:0.5ex;
+    padding: 0 1ex;
+    border: 1px solid black;
+    text-align:left;
+    background-color:#f0f0f0;
+}
+
 #navleft {
    position:fixed;
    left:0;
    top:0;
-    padding-top:9ex;
+    padding-top:70px;
    width:14em;
    height:100%;
    border-style:solid;
@ -115,13 +126,9 @@ a[target=ex]:hover:after {
 }

@media print {
-  a:link    {color: black; text-decoration:none;}
-  a:visited {color: black; text-decoration:none;}
-  a:hover   {color: black; text-decoration:none;}
-  a[target=ex] {text-decoration:underline;}
+  a:link    {text-decoration:none;}
  a[target=ex]:after {content:" [" attr(href) "]";}
-  code      {color: black; }
-  body      {margin-left:10px;}
-  h1        {position:absolute;}
+  body      {margin:0 4em;}
+  h1        {position:relative; background-position:0 0;}
  #navleft  {display:none;}
 }
--- a/doc/stringin.html
+++ b/doc/stringin.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: stringin Records</h1>
+<h1>stringin Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/stringout.html
+++ b/doc/stringout.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: stringout Records</h1>
+<h1>stringout Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/doc/tipsandtricks.html
+++ b/doc/tipsandtricks.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: Tips and Tricks</h1>
+<h1>Tips and Tricks</h1>

 <a name="argvar"></a>
 <h2>I have many almost identical protocols</h2>
@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ With some more records, you can clean the message record if SEVR is not INVALID.
 <code>
 record (calcout, "$(DEVICE):clean_1") {<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;field (INPA, "$(DEVICE):readcurrent.SEVR CP")<br>
-&nbsp;&nbsp;field (CALC, "A!=2")<br>
+&nbsp;&nbsp;field (CALC, "A#3")<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;field (OOPT, "When Non-zero")<br>
 &nbsp;&nbsp;field (OUT,  "$(DEVICE):clean_2.PROC")<br>
 }<br>
--- a/doc/waveform.html
+++ b/doc/waveform.html
@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 </head>
 <body>
 <iframe src="nav.html" id="navleft"></iframe>
-<h1>StreamDevice: waveform Records</h1>
+<h1>waveform Records</h1>

 <h2>Normal Operation</h2>
 <p>
--- a/src/AsynDriverInterface.cc
+++ b/src/AsynDriverInterface.cc
@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ writeHandler()
            clientName());
        status = pasynOctet->read(pvtOctet, pasynUser,
            buffer, sizeof(buffer), &received, &eomReason);
-        if (received == 0) break;
+        if (status == asynError || received == 0) break;
 #ifndef NO_TEMPORARY
        if (received) debug("AsynDriverInterface::writeHandler(%s): flushing %ld bytes: \"%s\"\n",
            clientName(), (long)received, StreamBuffer(buffer, received).expand()());
--- a/src/BCDConverter.cc
+++ b/src/BCDConverter.cc
@ -31,9 +31,9 @@ class BCDConverter : public StreamFormatConverter
 };

 int BCDConverter::
-parse(const StreamFormat&, StreamBuffer&, const char*&, bool)
+parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer&, const char*&, bool)
 {
-    return long_format;
+    return (fmt.flags & sign_flag) ? signed_format : unsigned_format;
 }

 bool BCDConverter::
--- a/src/BinaryConverter.cc
+++ b/src/BinaryConverter.cc
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 ***************************************************************/

 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "StreamFormatConverter.h"
 #include "StreamError.h"

@ -32,51 +33,59 @@ class BinaryConverter : public StreamFormatConverter
 };

 int BinaryConverter::
-parse(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& info,
+parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
    const char*& source, bool)
 {
-    if (format.conv == 'B')
+    if (fmt.conv == 'b')
    {
-        // user defined characters for %B (next 2 in source)
+        // default characters 0 and 1 for %b
+        info.append("01");
+        return unsigned_format;
+    }
+    
+    // user defined characters for %B (next 2 in source)
+    if (*source)
+    {
+        if (*source == esc) source++;
+        info.append(*source++);
        if (*source)
        {
            if (*source == esc) source++;
            info.append(*source++);
-            if (*source)
-            {
-                if (*source == esc) source++;
-                info.append(*source++);
-                return long_format;
-            }
+            return unsigned_format;
        }
-        error("Missing characters after %%B format conversion\n");
-        return false;
    }
-    // default characters for %b
-    info.append("01");
-    return long_format;
+    error("Missing characters after %%B format conversion\n");
+    return false;
 }

 bool BinaryConverter::
-printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
+printLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
 {
-    int prec = format.prec;
+    int prec = fmt.prec;
    if (prec == -1)
    {
-        // find number of significant bits
-        prec = sizeof (value) * 8;
-        while (prec && (value & (1L << (prec - 1))) == 0) prec--;
+        // Find number of significant bits is nothing is specified.
+        unsigned long x = (unsigned long) value;
+        prec = 32;
+#if (LONG_BIT > 32)
+        if (x > 0xFFFFFFFF)  { prec = 64;  x >>=32; }
+#endif 
+        if (x <= 0x0000FFFF) { prec -= 16; x <<=16; }
+        if (x <= 0x00FFFFFF) { prec -= 8; x <<=8; }
+        if (x <= 0x0FFFFFFF) { prec -= 4; x <<=4; }
+        if (x <= 0x3FFFFFFF) { prec -= 2; x <<=2; }
+        if (x <= 0x7FFFFFFF) { prec -= 1; }
    }
-    if (prec == 0) prec++; // print at least one bit
    int width = prec;
-    if (format.width > width) width = format.width;
-    char zero = format.info[0];
-    char one = format.info[1];
-    char fill = (format.flags & zero_flag) ? zero : ' ';
-    if (format.flags & alt_flag)
+    if (fmt.width > width) width = fmt.width;
+    char zero = fmt.info[0];
+    char one = fmt.info[1];
+    char fill = (fmt.flags & zero_flag) ? zero : ' ';
+    if (fmt.flags & alt_flag)
    {
        // little endian (least significant bit first)
-        if (!(format.flags & left_flag))
+        if (!(fmt.flags & left_flag))
        {
            // pad left
            while (width > prec)
@ -100,7 +109,7 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
    else
    {
        // big endian (most significant bit first)
-        if (!(format.flags & left_flag))
+        if (!(fmt.flags & left_flag))
        {
            // pad left
            while (width > prec)
@ -124,18 +133,18 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
 }

 int BinaryConverter::
-scanLong(const StreamFormat& format, const char* input, long& value)
+scanLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, const char* input, long& value)
 {
    long val = 0;
-    int width = format.width;
+    int width = fmt.width;
    if (width == 0) width = -1;
    int length = 0;
-    char zero = format.info[0];
-    char one = format.info[1];
+    char zero = fmt.info[0];
+    char one = fmt.info[1];
    if (!isspace(zero) && !isspace(one))
        while (isspace(input[length])) length++; // skip whitespaces
    if (input[length] != zero && input[length] != one) return -1;
-    if (format.flags & alt_flag)
+    if (fmt.flags & alt_flag)
    {
        // little endian (least significan bit first)
        long mask = 1;
--- a/src/ChecksumConverter.cc
+++ b/src/ChecksumConverter.cc
@ -22,9 +22,21 @@
 #include "StreamError.h"
 #if defined(__vxworks) || defined(vxWorks) || defined(_WIN32) || defined(__rtems__)
 // These systems have no strncasecmp
+#include <epicsVersion.h>
+#ifdef BASE_VERSION
+// 3.13
+#include <ctype.h>
+static int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+{
+    int r=0;
+    while (n && (r = toupper(*s1)-toupper(*s2)) == 0) { n--; s1++; s2++; };
+    return r;
+}
+#else
 #include <epicsString.h>
 #define strncasecmp epicsStrnCaseCmp
 #endif
+#endif
 #include <ctype.h>

 typedef unsigned int (*checksumFunc)(const unsigned char* data, unsigned int len,  unsigned int init);
@ -138,38 +150,38 @@ static unsigned int crc_0x8005(const unsigned char* data, unsigned int len, unsi
 {
    // x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + x^0  (0x8005)
    const static unsigned short table[256] = {
-        0x0000,0x8005,0x800f,0x000a,0x801b,0x001e,0x0014,0x8011,
-        0x8033,0x0036,0x003c,0x8039,0x0028,0x802d,0x8027,0x0022,
-        0x8063,0x0066,0x006c,0x8069,0x0078,0x807d,0x8077,0x0072,
-        0x0050,0x8055,0x805f,0x005a,0x804b,0x004e,0x0044,0x8041,
-        0x80c3,0x00c6,0x00cc,0x80c9,0x00d8,0x80dd,0x80d7,0x00d2,
-        0x00f0,0x80f5,0x80ff,0x00fa,0x80eb,0x00ee,0x00e4,0x80e1,
-        0x00a0,0x80a5,0x80af,0x00aa,0x80bb,0x00be,0x00b4,0x80b1,
-        0x8093,0x0096,0x009c,0x8099,0x0088,0x808d,0x8087,0x0082,
-        0x8183,0x0186,0x018c,0x8189,0x0198,0x819d,0x8197,0x0192,
-        0x01b0,0x81b5,0x81bf,0x01ba,0x81ab,0x01ae,0x01a4,0x81a1,
-        0x01e0,0x81e5,0x81ef,0x01ea,0x81fb,0x01fe,0x01f4,0x81f1,
-        0x81d3,0x01d6,0x01dc,0x81d9,0x01c8,0x81cd,0x81c7,0x01c2,
-        0x0140,0x8145,0x814f,0x014a,0x815b,0x015e,0x0154,0x8151,
-        0x8173,0x0176,0x017c,0x8179,0x0168,0x816d,0x8167,0x0162,
-        0x8123,0x0126,0x012c,0x8129,0x0138,0x813d,0x8137,0x0132,
-        0x0110,0x8115,0x811f,0x011a,0x810b,0x010e,0x0104,0x8101,
-        0x8303,0x0306,0x030c,0x8309,0x0318,0x831d,0x8317,0x0312,
-        0x0330,0x8335,0x833f,0x033a,0x832b,0x032e,0x0324,0x8321,
-        0x0360,0x8365,0x836f,0x036a,0x837b,0x037e,0x0374,0x8371,
-        0x8353,0x0356,0x035c,0x8359,0x0348,0x834d,0x8347,0x0342,
-        0x03c0,0x83c5,0x83cf,0x03ca,0x83db,0x03de,0x03d4,0x83d1,
-        0x83f3,0x03f6,0x03fc,0x83f9,0x03e8,0x83ed,0x83e7,0x03e2,
-        0x83a3,0x03a6,0x03ac,0x83a9,0x03b8,0x83bd,0x83b7,0x03b2,
-        0x0390,0x8395,0x839f,0x039a,0x838b,0x038e,0x0384,0x8381,
-        0x0280,0x8285,0x828f,0x028a,0x829b,0x029e,0x0294,0x8291,
-        0x82b3,0x02b6,0x02bc,0x82b9,0x02a8,0x82ad,0x82a7,0x02a2,
-        0x82e3,0x02e6,0x02ec,0x82e9,0x02f8,0x82fd,0x82f7,0x02f2,
-        0x02d0,0x82d5,0x82df,0x02da,0x82cb,0x02ce,0x02c4,0x82c1,
-        0x8243,0x0246,0x024c,0x8249,0x0258,0x825d,0x8257,0x0252,
-        0x0270,0x8275,0x827f,0x027a,0x826b,0x026e,0x0264,0x8261,
-        0x0220,0x8225,0x822f,0x022a,0x823b,0x023e,0x0234,0x8231,
-        0x8213,0x0216,0x021c,0x8219,0x0208,0x820d,0x8207,0x0202 };
+        0x0000, 0x8005, 0x800f, 0x000a, 0x801b, 0x001e, 0x0014, 0x8011,
+        0x8033, 0x0036, 0x003c, 0x8039, 0x0028, 0x802d, 0x8027, 0x0022,
+        0x8063, 0x0066, 0x006c, 0x8069, 0x0078, 0x807d, 0x8077, 0x0072,
+        0x0050, 0x8055, 0x805f, 0x005a, 0x804b, 0x004e, 0x0044, 0x8041,
+        0x80c3, 0x00c6, 0x00cc, 0x80c9, 0x00d8, 0x80dd, 0x80d7, 0x00d2,
+        0x00f0, 0x80f5, 0x80ff, 0x00fa, 0x80eb, 0x00ee, 0x00e4, 0x80e1,
+        0x00a0, 0x80a5, 0x80af, 0x00aa, 0x80bb, 0x00be, 0x00b4, 0x80b1,
+        0x8093, 0x0096, 0x009c, 0x8099, 0x0088, 0x808d, 0x8087, 0x0082,
+        0x8183, 0x0186, 0x018c, 0x8189, 0x0198, 0x819d, 0x8197, 0x0192,
+        0x01b0, 0x81b5, 0x81bf, 0x01ba, 0x81ab, 0x01ae, 0x01a4, 0x81a1,
+        0x01e0, 0x81e5, 0x81ef, 0x01ea, 0x81fb, 0x01fe, 0x01f4, 0x81f1,
+        0x81d3, 0x01d6, 0x01dc, 0x81d9, 0x01c8, 0x81cd, 0x81c7, 0x01c2,
+        0x0140, 0x8145, 0x814f, 0x014a, 0x815b, 0x015e, 0x0154, 0x8151,
+        0x8173, 0x0176, 0x017c, 0x8179, 0x0168, 0x816d, 0x8167, 0x0162,
+        0x8123, 0x0126, 0x012c, 0x8129, 0x0138, 0x813d, 0x8137, 0x0132,
+        0x0110, 0x8115, 0x811f, 0x011a, 0x810b, 0x010e, 0x0104, 0x8101,
+        0x8303, 0x0306, 0x030c, 0x8309, 0x0318, 0x831d, 0x8317, 0x0312,
+        0x0330, 0x8335, 0x833f, 0x033a, 0x832b, 0x032e, 0x0324, 0x8321,
+        0x0360, 0x8365, 0x836f, 0x036a, 0x837b, 0x037e, 0x0374, 0x8371,
+        0x8353, 0x0356, 0x035c, 0x8359, 0x0348, 0x834d, 0x8347, 0x0342,
+        0x03c0, 0x83c5, 0x83cf, 0x03ca, 0x83db, 0x03de, 0x03d4, 0x83d1,
+        0x83f3, 0x03f6, 0x03fc, 0x83f9, 0x03e8, 0x83ed, 0x83e7, 0x03e2,
+        0x83a3, 0x03a6, 0x03ac, 0x83a9, 0x03b8, 0x83bd, 0x83b7, 0x03b2,
+        0x0390, 0x8395, 0x839f, 0x039a, 0x838b, 0x038e, 0x0384, 0x8381,
+        0x0280, 0x8285, 0x828f, 0x028a, 0x829b, 0x029e, 0x0294, 0x8291,
+        0x82b3, 0x02b6, 0x02bc, 0x82b9, 0x02a8, 0x82ad, 0x82a7, 0x02a2,
+        0x82e3, 0x02e6, 0x02ec, 0x82e9, 0x02f8, 0x82fd, 0x82f7, 0x02f2,
+        0x02d0, 0x82d5, 0x82df, 0x02da, 0x82cb, 0x02ce, 0x02c4, 0x82c1,
+        0x8243, 0x0246, 0x024c, 0x8249, 0x0258, 0x825d, 0x8257, 0x0252,
+        0x0270, 0x8275, 0x827f, 0x027a, 0x826b, 0x026e, 0x0264, 0x8261,
+        0x0220, 0x8225, 0x822f, 0x022a, 0x823b, 0x023e, 0x0234, 0x8231,
+        0x8213, 0x0216, 0x021c, 0x8219, 0x0208, 0x820d, 0x8207, 0x0202 };

    while (len--) crc = table[((crc>>8) ^ *data++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc << 8);
    return crc;
@ -180,38 +192,38 @@ static unsigned int crc_0x8005_r(const unsigned char* data, unsigned int len, un
    // x^16 + x^15 + x^2 + x^0  (0x8005)
    // reflected
    const static unsigned short table[256] = {
-        0x0000,0xC0C1,0xC181,0x0140,0xC301,0x03C0,0x0280,0xC241,
-        0xC601,0x06C0,0x0780,0xC741,0x0500,0xC5C1,0xC481,0x0440,
-        0xCC01,0x0CC0,0x0D80,0xCD41,0x0F00,0xCFC1,0xCE81,0x0E40,
-        0x0A00,0xCAC1,0xCB81,0x0B40,0xC901,0x09C0,0x0880,0xC841,
-        0xD801,0x18C0,0x1980,0xD941,0x1B00,0xDBC1,0xDA81,0x1A40,
-        0x1E00,0xDEC1,0xDF81,0x1F40,0xDD01,0x1DC0,0x1C80,0xDC41,
-        0x1400,0xD4C1,0xD581,0x1540,0xD701,0x17C0,0x1680,0xD641,
-        0xD201,0x12C0,0x1380,0xD341,0x1100,0xD1C1,0xD081,0x1040,
-        0xF001,0x30C0,0x3180,0xF141,0x3300,0xF3C1,0xF281,0x3240,
-        0x3600,0xF6C1,0xF781,0x3740,0xF501,0x35C0,0x3480,0xF441,
-        0x3C00,0xFCC1,0xFD81,0x3D40,0xFF01,0x3FC0,0x3E80,0xFE41,
-        0xFA01,0x3AC0,0x3B80,0xFB41,0x3900,0xF9C1,0xF881,0x3840,
-        0x2800,0xE8C1,0xE981,0x2940,0xEB01,0x2BC0,0x2A80,0xEA41,
-        0xEE01,0x2EC0,0x2F80,0xEF41,0x2D00,0xEDC1,0xEC81,0x2C40,
-        0xE401,0x24C0,0x2580,0xE541,0x2700,0xE7C1,0xE681,0x2640,
-        0x2200,0xE2C1,0xE381,0x2340,0xE101,0x21C0,0x2080,0xE041,
-        0xA001,0x60C0,0x6180,0xA141,0x6300,0xA3C1,0xA281,0x6240,
-        0x6600,0xA6C1,0xA781,0x6740,0xA501,0x65C0,0x6480,0xA441,
-        0x6C00,0xACC1,0xAD81,0x6D40,0xAF01,0x6FC0,0x6E80,0xAE41,
-        0xAA01,0x6AC0,0x6B80,0xAB41,0x6900,0xA9C1,0xA881,0x6840,
-        0x7800,0xB8C1,0xB981,0x7940,0xBB01,0x7BC0,0x7A80,0xBA41,
-        0xBE01,0x7EC0,0x7F80,0xBF41,0x7D00,0xBDC1,0xBC81,0x7C40,
-        0xB401,0x74C0,0x7580,0xB541,0x7700,0xB7C1,0xB681,0x7640,
-        0x7200,0xB2C1,0xB381,0x7340,0xB101,0x71C0,0x7080,0xB041,
-        0x5000,0x90C1,0x9181,0x5140,0x9301,0x53C0,0x5280,0x9241,
-        0x9601,0x56C0,0x5780,0x9741,0x5500,0x95C1,0x9481,0x5440,
-        0x9C01,0x5CC0,0x5D80,0x9D41,0x5F00,0x9FC1,0x9E81,0x5E40,
-        0x5A00,0x9AC1,0x9B81,0x5B40,0x9901,0x59C0,0x5880,0x9841,
-        0x8801,0x48C0,0x4980,0x8941,0x4B00,0x8BC1,0x8A81,0x4A40,
-        0x4E00,0x8EC1,0x8F81,0x4F40,0x8D01,0x4DC0,0x4C80,0x8C41,
-        0x4400,0x84C1,0x8581,0x4540,0x8701,0x47C0,0x4680,0x8641,
-        0x8201,0x42C0,0x4380,0x8341,0x4100,0x81C1,0x8081,0x4040 };
+        0x0000, 0xC0C1, 0xC181, 0x0140, 0xC301, 0x03C0, 0x0280, 0xC241,
+        0xC601, 0x06C0, 0x0780, 0xC741, 0x0500, 0xC5C1, 0xC481, 0x0440,
+        0xCC01, 0x0CC0, 0x0D80, 0xCD41, 0x0F00, 0xCFC1, 0xCE81, 0x0E40,
+        0x0A00, 0xCAC1, 0xCB81, 0x0B40, 0xC901, 0x09C0, 0x0880, 0xC841,
+        0xD801, 0x18C0, 0x1980, 0xD941, 0x1B00, 0xDBC1, 0xDA81, 0x1A40,
+        0x1E00, 0xDEC1, 0xDF81, 0x1F40, 0xDD01, 0x1DC0, 0x1C80, 0xDC41,
+        0x1400, 0xD4C1, 0xD581, 0x1540, 0xD701, 0x17C0, 0x1680, 0xD641,
+        0xD201, 0x12C0, 0x1380, 0xD341, 0x1100, 0xD1C1, 0xD081, 0x1040,
+        0xF001, 0x30C0, 0x3180, 0xF141, 0x3300, 0xF3C1, 0xF281, 0x3240,
+        0x3600, 0xF6C1, 0xF781, 0x3740, 0xF501, 0x35C0, 0x3480, 0xF441,
+        0x3C00, 0xFCC1, 0xFD81, 0x3D40, 0xFF01, 0x3FC0, 0x3E80, 0xFE41,
+        0xFA01, 0x3AC0, 0x3B80, 0xFB41, 0x3900, 0xF9C1, 0xF881, 0x3840,
+        0x2800, 0xE8C1, 0xE981, 0x2940, 0xEB01, 0x2BC0, 0x2A80, 0xEA41,
+        0xEE01, 0x2EC0, 0x2F80, 0xEF41, 0x2D00, 0xEDC1, 0xEC81, 0x2C40,
+        0xE401, 0x24C0, 0x2580, 0xE541, 0x2700, 0xE7C1, 0xE681, 0x2640,
+        0x2200, 0xE2C1, 0xE381, 0x2340, 0xE101, 0x21C0, 0x2080, 0xE041,
+        0xA001, 0x60C0, 0x6180, 0xA141, 0x6300, 0xA3C1, 0xA281, 0x6240,
+        0x6600, 0xA6C1, 0xA781, 0x6740, 0xA501, 0x65C0, 0x6480, 0xA441,
+        0x6C00, 0xACC1, 0xAD81, 0x6D40, 0xAF01, 0x6FC0, 0x6E80, 0xAE41,
+        0xAA01, 0x6AC0, 0x6B80, 0xAB41, 0x6900, 0xA9C1, 0xA881, 0x6840,
+        0x7800, 0xB8C1, 0xB981, 0x7940, 0xBB01, 0x7BC0, 0x7A80, 0xBA41,
+        0xBE01, 0x7EC0, 0x7F80, 0xBF41, 0x7D00, 0xBDC1, 0xBC81, 0x7C40,
+        0xB401, 0x74C0, 0x7580, 0xB541, 0x7700, 0xB7C1, 0xB681, 0x7640,
+        0x7200, 0xB2C1, 0xB381, 0x7340, 0xB101, 0x71C0, 0x7080, 0xB041,
+        0x5000, 0x90C1, 0x9181, 0x5140, 0x9301, 0x53C0, 0x5280, 0x9241,
+        0x9601, 0x56C0, 0x5780, 0x9741, 0x5500, 0x95C1, 0x9481, 0x5440,
+        0x9C01, 0x5CC0, 0x5D80, 0x9D41, 0x5F00, 0x9FC1, 0x9E81, 0x5E40,
+        0x5A00, 0x9AC1, 0x9B81, 0x5B40, 0x9901, 0x59C0, 0x5880, 0x9841,
+        0x8801, 0x48C0, 0x4980, 0x8941, 0x4B00, 0x8BC1, 0x8A81, 0x4A40,
+        0x4E00, 0x8EC1, 0x8F81, 0x4F40, 0x8D01, 0x4DC0, 0x4C80, 0x8C41,
+        0x4400, 0x84C1, 0x8581, 0x4540, 0x8701, 0x47C0, 0x4680, 0x8641,
+        0x8201, 0x42C0, 0x4380, 0x8341, 0x4100, 0x81C1, 0x8081, 0x4040 };

    while (len--) crc = table[(crc ^ *data++) & 0xFF] ^ (crc >> 8);
    return crc;
@ -469,6 +481,7 @@ static checksum checksumMap[] =
    {"ccitt8",  crc_0x31,         0x00,       0x00,       1}, // 0xA1
    {"crc16",   crc_0x8005,       0x0000,     0x0000,     2}, // 0xFEE8
    {"crc16r",  crc_0x8005_r,     0x0000,     0x0000,     2}, // 0xBB3D
+    {"modbus",  crc_0x8005_r,     0xFFFF,     0x0000,     2}, // 0x4B37
    {"ccitt16", crc_0x1021,       0xFFFF,     0x0000,     2}, // 0x29B1
    {"ccitt16a",crc_0x1021,       0x1D0F,     0x0000,     2}, // 0xE5CC
    {"ccitt16x",crc_0x1021,       0x0000,     0x0000,     2}, // 0x31C3
--- a/src/EnumConverter.cc
+++ b/src/EnumConverter.cc
@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ class EnumConverter : public StreamFormatConverter

 int EnumConverter::
 parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
-    const char*& source, bool)
+    const char*& source, bool scanFormat)
 {
    if (fmt.flags & (left_flag|sign_flag|space_flag|zero_flag))
    {
@ -56,7 +56,30 @@ parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
        if (*source == '=' && (fmt.flags & alt_flag))
        {
            char* p;
-            index = strtol(++source, &p, 0);
+            
+            if (*++source == '?')
+            {
+                // default choice
+                if (scanFormat)
+                {
+                    error("Default value only allowed in output formats\n");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (*++source != '}')
+                {
+                    error("Default value must be last\n");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                source++;
+                numEnums = -(numEnums+1);
+                info.append('\0');
+                memcpy(info(n), &numEnums, sizeof(numEnums));
+                debug("EnumConverter::parse %ld choices with default: %s\n",
+                    -numEnums, info.expand()());
+                return enum_format;
+            }
+            
+            index = strtol(source, &p, 0);
            if (p == source || (*p != '|' && *p != '}'))
            {
                error("Integer expected after '=' "
@ -99,6 +122,9 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
    const char* s = fmt.info;
    long numEnums = extract<long>(s);
    long index = extract<long>(s);
+    bool noDefault = numEnums >= 0;
+    
+    if (numEnums < 0) numEnums=-numEnums-1;    
    while (numEnums-- && (value != index))
    {
        while(*s)
@ -109,7 +135,7 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
        s++;
        index = extract<long>(s);
    }
-    if (numEnums == -1)
+    if (numEnums == -1 && noDefault)
    {
        error("Value %li not found in enum set\n", value);
        return false;
--- a/src/RawConverter.cc
+++ b/src/RawConverter.cc
@ -31,23 +31,23 @@ class RawConverter : public StreamFormatConverter
 };

 int RawConverter::
-parse(const StreamFormat&, StreamBuffer&,
+parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer&,
    const char*&, bool)
 {
-    return long_format;
+    return (fmt.flags & (sign_flag|zero_flag)) ? signed_format : unsigned_format;
 }

 bool RawConverter::
-printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
+printLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
 {
-    int prec = format.prec;      // number of bytes from value
+    int prec = fmt.prec;      // number of bytes from value
    if (prec == -1) prec = 1;    // default: 1 byte
    int width = prec;            // number of bytes in output
    if (prec > (int)sizeof(long)) prec=sizeof(long);
-    if (format.width > width) width = format.width;
+    if (fmt.width > width) width = fmt.width;
    
    char byte = 0;
-    if (format.flags & alt_flag) // little endian (lsb first)
+    if (fmt.flags & alt_flag) // little endian (lsb first)
    {
        while (prec--)
        {
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
            value >>= 8;
            width--;
        }
-        if (format.flags & zero_flag)
+        if (fmt.flags & zero_flag)
        {
            // fill with zero
            byte = 0;
@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
    }
    else // big endian (msb first)
    {
-        if (format.flags & zero_flag)
+        if (fmt.flags & zero_flag)
        {
            // fill with zero
            byte = 0;
@ -97,17 +97,17 @@ printLong(const StreamFormat& format, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
 }

 int RawConverter::
-scanLong(const StreamFormat& format, const char* input, long& value)
+scanLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, const char* input, long& value)
 {
    long length = 0;
    long val = 0;
-    int width = format.width;
+    int width = fmt.width;
    if (width == 0) width = 1; // default: 1 byte
-    if (format.flags & skip_flag)
+    if (fmt.flags & skip_flag)
    {
        return width; // just skip input
    }
-    if (format.flags & alt_flag)
+    if (fmt.flags & alt_flag)
    {
        // little endian (lsb first)
        unsigned int shift = 0;
@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ scanLong(const StreamFormat& format, const char* input, long& value)
        }
        if (width == 0)
        {
-            if (format.flags & zero_flag)
+            if (fmt.flags & zero_flag)
            {
                // fill with zero
                val |= ((unsigned char) input[length++]) << shift;
@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ scanLong(const StreamFormat& format, const char* input, long& value)
    else
    {
        // big endian  (msb first)
-        if (format.flags & zero_flag)
+        if (fmt.flags & zero_flag)
        {
            // fill with zero
            val = (unsigned char) input[length++];
--- a/src/RegexpConverter.cc
+++ b/src/RegexpConverter.cc
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "string.h"
 #include "pcre.h"

-// Perl regular expressions (PCRE)   %/regexp/
+// Perl regular expressions (PCRE) %/regexp/ and  %#/regexp/subst/

 /* Notes:
 - Memory for compiled regexp is allocated in parse but never freed.
@ -37,15 +37,17 @@

 class RegexpConverter : public StreamFormatConverter
 {
-    int parse (const StreamFormat&, StreamBuffer&, const char*&, bool);
-    int scanString(const StreamFormat&, const char*, char*, size_t);
+    int parse (const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer&, const char*&, bool);
+    int scanString(const StreamFormat& fmt, const char*, char*, size_t);
+    int scanPseudo(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& input, long& cursor);
+    bool printPseudo(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output);
 };

 int RegexpConverter::
 parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
    const char*& source, bool scanFormat)
 {
-    if (!scanFormat)
+    if (!scanFormat && !(fmt.flags & alt_flag))
    {
        error("Format conversion %%/regexp/ is only allowed in input formats\n");
        return false;
@ -55,28 +57,31 @@ parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
        error("Subexpression index %d too big (>9)\n", fmt.prec);
        return false;
    }    
-    if (fmt.flags & (left_flag|space_flag|zero_flag|alt_flag))
-    {
-        error("Use of modifiers '-', ' ', '0', '#'"
-            "not allowed with %%/regexp/ conversion\n");
-        return false;
-    }
+
    StreamBuffer pattern;
    while (*source != '/')
    {
        if (!*source) {
-            error("Missing closing '/' after %%/ format conversion\n");
+            error("Missing closing '/' after %%/%s format conversion\n", pattern());
            return false;
        }
-        if (*source == esc) {
-            source++;
-            pattern.print("\\x%02x", *source++ & 0xFF);
-            continue;
+        if (*source == esc) {          // handle escaped chars
+            if (*++source != '/')      // just un-escape /
+            {
+                pattern.append('\\');
+                if ((*source & 0x7f) < 0x30) // handle control chars
+                {
+                    pattern.print("x%02x", *source++);
+                    continue;
+                }
+                // fall through for PCRE codes like \B
+            }
        }
        pattern.append(*source++);
    }
    source++;
-    debug("regexp = \"%s\"\n", pattern());
+    debug("regexp = \"%s\"\n", pattern.expand()());
+    
    const char* errormsg;
    int eoffset;
    pcre* code = pcre_compile(pattern(), 0, 
@ -87,6 +92,26 @@ parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
        return false;
    }
    info.append(&code, sizeof(code));
+
+    if (fmt.flags & alt_flag)
+    {
+        StreamBuffer subst;
+        debug("check for subst in \"%s\"\n", StreamBuffer(source).expand()());        
+        while (*source != '/')
+        {
+            if (!*source) {
+                error("Missing closing '/' after %%#/%s/%s format conversion\n", pattern(), subst());
+                return false;
+            }
+            if (*source == esc)
+                subst.append(*source++);
+            subst.append(*source++);
+        }
+        source++;
+        debug("subst = \"%s\"\n", subst.expand()());
+        info.append(subst).append('\0');
+        return pseudo_format;
+    }
    return string_format;
 }

@ -94,32 +119,130 @@ int RegexpConverter::
 scanString(const StreamFormat& fmt, const char* input,
    char* value, size_t maxlen)
 {
-    pcre* code;
-    size_t len;
    int ovector[30];
    int rc;
-    int subexpr = 0;
+    unsigned int l;
    
-    memcpy (&code, fmt.info, sizeof(code));
+    const char* info = fmt.info;
+    pcre* code = extract<pcre*>(info);
+    int length = fmt.width > 0 ? fmt.width : strlen(input);
+    int subexpr = fmt.prec > 0 ? fmt.prec : 0;
    
-    len = fmt.width > 0 ? fmt.width : strlen(input);
-    subexpr = fmt.prec > 0 ? fmt.prec : 0;
-    rc = pcre_exec(code, NULL, input, len, 0, 0, ovector, 30);
-    if (rc < 1) return -1;
-    if (fmt.flags & skip_flag) return ovector[1];
-    len = ovector[subexpr*2+1] - ovector[subexpr*2];
-    if (len >= maxlen) {
+    debug("input = \"%s\"\n", input);
+    debug("length=%d\n", length);
+    
+    rc = pcre_exec(code, NULL, input, length, 0, 0, ovector, 30);
+    debug("pcre_exec match \"%.*s\" result = %d\n", length, input, rc);
+    if ((subexpr && rc <= subexpr) || rc < 0)
+    {
+        // error or no match or not enough sub-expressions
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (fmt.flags & skip_flag) return ovector[subexpr*2+1];
+
+    l = ovector[subexpr*2+1] - ovector[subexpr*2];
+    if (l >= maxlen) {
        if (!(fmt.flags & sign_flag)) {
-            error("Regexp: Matching string \"%s\" too long (%d>%d bytes). You may want to try the + flag: \"%%+/.../\"\n",
-                StreamBuffer(input+ovector[subexpr*2], len).expand()(),
-                (int)len, (int)maxlen-1);
+            error("Regexp: Matching string \"%s\" too long (%d>%ld bytes). You may want to try the + flag: \"%%+/.../\"\n",
+                StreamBuffer(input + ovector[subexpr*2],l).expand()(),
+                l, (long)maxlen-1);
            return -1;
        }
-        len = maxlen-1;
+        l = maxlen-1;
    }
-    memcpy(value, input+ovector[subexpr*2], len);
-    value[len]=0;
-    return ovector[1];
+    memcpy(value, input + ovector[subexpr*2], l);
+    value[l] = '\0';
+    return ovector[1]; // consume input until end of match 
+}
+
+static void regsubst(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& buffer, long start)
+{
+    const char* subst = fmt.info;
+    pcre* code = extract<pcre*>(subst);
+    long length;
+    int rc, l, c, r, rl, n;
+    int ovector[30];
+    StreamBuffer s;
+
+    length = buffer.length() - start;
+    if (fmt.width && fmt.width < length)
+        length = fmt.width;
+    if (fmt.flags & sign_flag)
+        start = buffer.length() - length;
+
+    debug("regsubst buffer=\"%s\", start=%ld, length=%ld, subst = \"%s\"\n",
+        buffer.expand()(), start, length, subst);
+    
+    for (c = 0, n = 1; c < length; n++)
+    {
+        rc = pcre_exec(code, NULL, buffer(start+c), length-c, 0, 0, ovector, 30);
+        debug("pcre_exec match \"%.*s\" result = %d\n", (int)length-c, buffer(start+c), rc);
+        if (rc < 0) // no match 
+            return;
+            
+        if (!(fmt.flags & sign_flag) && n < fmt.prec) // without + flag
+        {
+            // do not yet replace this match
+            c += ovector[1];
+            continue;
+        }
+        // replace & by match in subst
+        l = ovector[1] - ovector[0];
+        debug("start = \"%s\"\n", buffer(start+c));
+        debug("match = \"%.*s\"\n", l, buffer(start+c+ovector[0]));
+        for (r = 1; r < rc; r++)
+            debug("sub%d = \"%.*s\"\n", r, ovector[r*2+1]-ovector[r*2], buffer(start+c+ovector[r*2]));
+        debug("rest  = \"%s\"\n", buffer(start+c+ovector[1]));
+        s = subst;
+        debug("subs = \"%s\"\n", s.expand()());
+        for (r = 0; r < s.length(); r++)
+        {
+            debug("check \"%s\"\n", s.expand(r)());
+            if (s[r] == esc)
+            {
+                unsigned char ch = s[r+1];
+                if (ch < 9) // escaped 0 - 9 : replace with subexpr
+                {
+                    ch *= 2;
+                    rl = ovector[ch+1] - ovector[ch];
+                    debug("replace \\%d: \"%.*s\"\n", ch/2, rl, buffer(start+c+ovector[ch]));
+                    s.replace(r, 2, buffer(start+c+ovector[ch]), rl);
+                    r += rl - 1;
+                }
+                else
+                    s.remove(r, 1); // just remove escape
+            }
+            else if (s[r] == '&') // unescaped & : replace with match
+            {
+                debug("replace &: \"%.*s\"\n", l,  buffer(start+c+ovector[0]));
+                s.replace(r, 1, buffer(start+c+ovector[0]), l);
+                r += l - 1;
+            }
+            else continue;
+            debug("subs = \"%s\"\n", s());
+        }
+        buffer.replace(start+c+ovector[0], l, s);
+        length += s.length() - l;
+        c += s.length();
+        if (n == fmt.prec) // max match reached
+            return;
+    }
+}
+
+int RegexpConverter::
+scanPseudo(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& input, long& cursor)
+{
+    /* re-write input buffer */
+    regsubst(fmt, input, cursor);
+    return 0;
+}
+
+bool RegexpConverter::
+printPseudo(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output)
+{
+    /* re-write output buffer */
+    regsubst(fmt, output, 0);
+    return true;
 }

 RegisterConverter (RegexpConverter, "/");
--- a/src/StreamCore.cc
+++ b/src/StreamCore.cc
@ -749,7 +749,7 @@ printSeparator()
 bool StreamCore::
 printValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, long value)
 {
-    if (fmt.type != long_format && fmt.type != enum_format)
+    if (fmt.type != unsigned_format && fmt.type != signed_format && fmt.type != enum_format)
    {
        error("%s: printValue(long) called with %%%c format\n",
            name(), fmt.conv);
@ -763,8 +763,8 @@ printValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, long value)
            name(), value);
        return false;
    }
-    debug("StreamCore::printValue(%s, long): \"%s\"\n",
-        name(), outputLine.expand()());
+    debug("StreamCore::printValue %s %%%c long %ld (%lx): \"%s\"\n",
+        name(), fmt.conv, value, value, outputLine.expand()());
    return true;
 }

@ -785,8 +785,8 @@ printValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, double value)
            name(), value);
        return false;
    }
-    debug("StreamCore::printValue(%s, double): \"%s\"\n",
-        name(), outputLine.expand()());
+    debug("StreamCore::printValue %s %%%c double %#g: \"%s\"\n",
+        name(), fmt.conv, value, outputLine.expand()());
    return true;
 }

@ -808,8 +808,8 @@ printValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, char* value)
            name(), buffer.expand()());
        return false;
    }
-    debug("StreamCore::printValue(%s, char*): \"%s\"\n",
-        name(), outputLine.expand()());
+    debug("StreamCore::printValue %s %%%c char* \"%s\"): \"%s\"\n",
+        name(), fmt.conv, value, outputLine.expand()());
    return true;
 }

@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ lockCallback(StreamIoStatus status)
        case StreamIoSuccess:
            break;
        case StreamIoTimeout:
-            error("%s: Cannot lock device within %ld ms, device seems to be busy\n",
+            debug("%s: length, within %ld ms, device seems to be busy\n",
                name(), lockTimeout);
            flags &= ~BusOwner;
            finishProtocol(LockTimeout);
@ -991,7 +991,7 @@ readCallback(StreamIoStatus status,
                evalIn();
                return 0;
            }
-            error("%s: No reply from device within %ld ms\n",
+            debug("StreamCore::readCallback(%s): No reply from device within %ld ms\n",
                name(), replyTimeout);
            inputBuffer.clear();
            finishProtocol(ReplyTimeout);
@ -1216,7 +1216,8 @@ normal_format:
                    double ddummy;
                    switch (fmt.type)
                    {
-                        case long_format:
+                        case unsigned_format:
+                        case signed_format:
                        case enum_format:
                            consumed = StreamFormatConverter::find(fmt.conv)->
                                scanLong(fmt, inputLine(consumedInput), ldummy);
@ -1457,7 +1458,7 @@ matchSeparator()
 long StreamCore::
 scanValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, long& value)
 {
-    if (fmt.type != long_format && fmt.type != enum_format)
+    if (fmt.type != unsigned_format && fmt.type != signed_format && fmt.type != enum_format)
    {
        error("%s: scanValue(long&) called with %%%c format\n",
            name(), fmt.conv);
@ -1478,6 +1479,7 @@ scanValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, long& value)
        }
        else return -1;
    }
+    if (fmt.flags & fix_width_flag && consumed != fmt.width) return -1;
    if (consumed > inputLine.length()-consumedInput) return -1;
    debug("StreamCore::scanValue(%s) scanned %li\n",
        name(), value);
@ -1509,6 +1511,7 @@ scanValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, double& value)
        }
        else return -1;
    }
+    if (fmt.flags & fix_width_flag && (consumed != (fmt.width + fmt.prec + 1))) return -1;
    if (consumed > inputLine.length()-consumedInput) return -1;
    debug("StreamCore::scanValue(%s) scanned %#g\n",
        name(), value);
@ -1541,6 +1544,7 @@ scanValue(const StreamFormat& fmt, char* value, long maxlen)
        }
        else return -1;
    }
+    if (fmt.flags & fix_width_flag && consumed != fmt.width) return -1;
    if (consumed > inputLine.length()-consumedInput) return -1;
 #ifndef NO_TEMPORARY
    debug("StreamCore::scanValue(%s) scanned \"%s\"\n",
--- a/src/StreamEpics.cc
+++ b/src/StreamEpics.cc
@ -115,7 +115,6 @@ class Stream : protected StreamCore
    epicsMutex mutex;
    epicsEvent initDone;
 #endif
-    StreamBuffer fieldBuffer;
    int status;
    int convert;
    long currentValueLength;
@ -270,7 +269,7 @@ epicsExportRegistrar(streamRegistrar);
 struct stream_drvsup {
    long number;
    long (*report)(int);
-    DRVSUPFUN init;
+    long (*init)();
 } stream = {
    2,
    Stream::report,
@ -416,6 +415,7 @@ long streamInit(int after)
 long streamInitRecord(dbCommon* record, const struct link *ioLink,
    streamIoFunction readData, streamIoFunction writeData)
 {
+    long status;
    char filename[80];
    char protocol[80];
    char busname[80];
@ -441,13 +441,14 @@ long streamInitRecord(dbCommon* record, const struct link *ioLink,
    // scan the i/o link
    debug("streamInitRecord(%s): parse link \"%s\"\n",
        record->name, ioLink->value.instio.string);
-    pstream->parseLink(ioLink, filename, protocol,
+    status = pstream->parseLink(ioLink, filename, protocol,
        busname, &addr, busparam);
    // (re)initialize bus and protocol
    debug("streamInitRecord(%s): calling initRecord\n",
        record->name);
-    long status = pstream->initRecord(filename, protocol,
-        busname, addr, busparam);
+    if (status == 0)
+        status = pstream->initRecord(filename, protocol,
+            busname, addr, busparam);
    if (status != OK && status != DO_NOT_CONVERT)
    {
        error("%s: Record initialization failed\n", record->name);
@ -602,7 +603,7 @@ parseLink(const struct link *ioLink, char* filename,
    if (items <= 0)
    {
        error("%s: Empty I/O link. "
-            "Forgot the leading '@' or confused INP with OUT ?\n",
+            "Forgot the leading '@' or confused INP with OUT or link is too long ?\n",
            name());
        return S_dev_badInitRet;
    }
@ -749,21 +750,16 @@ process()
 bool Stream::
 print(format_t *format, va_list ap)
 {
-    long lval;
-    double dval;
-    char* sval;
    switch (format->type)
    {
-        case DBF_ENUM:
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
-            lval = va_arg(ap, long);
-            return printValue(*format->priv, lval);
+        case DBF_ENUM:
+            return printValue(*format->priv, va_arg(ap, long));
        case DBF_DOUBLE:
-            dval = va_arg(ap, double);
-            return printValue(*format->priv, dval);
+            return printValue(*format->priv, va_arg(ap, double));
        case DBF_STRING:
-            sval = va_arg(ap, char*);
-            return printValue(*format->priv, sval);
+            return printValue(*format->priv, va_arg(ap, char*));
    }
    error("INTERNAL ERROR (%s): Illegal format type\n", name());
    return false;
@ -773,27 +769,22 @@ bool Stream::
 scan(format_t *format, void* value, size_t maxStringSize)
 {
    // called by streamScanfN
-    long* lptr;
-    double* dptr;
-    char* sptr;

    // first remove old value from inputLine (if we are scanning arrays)
    consumedInput += currentValueLength;
    currentValueLength = 0;
    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        case DBF_ENUM:
-            lptr = (long*)value;
-            currentValueLength = scanValue(*format->priv, *lptr);
+            currentValueLength = scanValue(*format->priv, *(long*)value);
            break;
        case DBF_DOUBLE:
-            dptr = (double*)value;
-            currentValueLength = scanValue(*format->priv, *dptr);
+            currentValueLength = scanValue(*format->priv, *(double*)value);
            break;
        case DBF_STRING:
-            sptr = (char*)value;
-            currentValueLength  = scanValue(*format->priv, sptr,
+            currentValueLength  = scanValue(*format->priv, (char*)value,
                maxStringSize);
            break;
        default:
@ -963,13 +954,13 @@ getFieldAddress(const char* fieldname, StreamBuffer& address)
    else
    {
        // FIELD in this record or VAL in other record
-        char fullname[PVNAME_SZ + 1];
-        sprintf(fullname, "%s.%s", name(), fieldname);
-        if (dbNameToAddr(fullname, &dbaddr) != OK)
+        StreamBuffer fullname;
+        fullname.print("%s.%s", name(), fieldname);
+        if (dbNameToAddr(fullname(), &dbaddr) != OK)
        {
            // VAL in other record
-            sprintf(fullname, "%s.VAL", fieldname);
-            if (dbNameToAddr(fullname, &dbaddr) != OK) return false;
+            fullname.clear().print("%s.VAL", fieldname);
+            if (dbNameToAddr(fullname(), &dbaddr) != OK) return false;
        }
    }
    address.append(&dbaddr, sizeof(dbaddr));
@ -977,9 +968,9 @@ getFieldAddress(const char* fieldname, StreamBuffer& address)
 }

 static const unsigned char dbfMapping[] =
-    {0, DBF_LONG, DBF_ENUM, DBF_DOUBLE, DBF_STRING};
+    {0, DBF_ULONG, DBF_LONG, DBF_ENUM, DBF_DOUBLE, DBF_STRING};
 static const short typeSize[] =
-    {0, sizeof(epicsInt32), sizeof(epicsUInt16),
+    {0, sizeof(epicsUInt32), sizeof(epicsInt32), sizeof(epicsUInt16),
        sizeof(epicsFloat64), MAX_STRING_SIZE};

 bool Stream::
@ -991,16 +982,17 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
 // --  TO DO: If SCAN is "I/O Intr" and record has not been processed,  --
 // --  do it now to get the latest value (only for output records?)     --

+    format_s fmt;
+    fmt.type = dbfMapping[format.type];
+    fmt.priv = &format;
    if (fieldaddress)
    {
        // Format like "%([record.]field)..." has requested to get value
        // from field of this or other record.
+        StreamBuffer fieldBuffer;
        DBADDR* pdbaddr = (DBADDR*)fieldaddress;
-        long i;
-        long nelem = pdbaddr->no_elements;
-        size_t size = nelem * typeSize[format.type];
-        char* buffer = fieldBuffer.clear().reserve(size);
        
+        /* Handle time stamps special. %T converter takes double. */
        if (strcmp(((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name, "TIME") == 0)
        {
            double time;
@ -1016,6 +1008,8 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                /* if getting time from own record, update timestamp first */
                recGblGetTimeStamp(record);
            }
+            /* convert EPICS epoch (1990) to unix epoch (1970) */
+            /* we are losing about 3 digits precision here */
            time = pdbaddr->precord->time.secPastEpoch +
                631152000u + pdbaddr->precord->time.nsec * 1e-9;
            debug("Stream::formatValue(%s): read %f from TIME field\n",
@ -1023,7 +1017,28 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
            return printValue(format, time);
        }

-        if (dbGet(pdbaddr, dbfMapping[format.type], buffer,
+        /* convert type to LONG, ENUM, DOUBLE, or STRING */
+        long nelem = pdbaddr->no_elements;
+        size_t size = nelem * typeSize[format.type];
+
+        /* print (U)CHAR arrays as string */
+        if (format.type == string_format &&
+            (pdbaddr->field_type == DBF_CHAR || pdbaddr->field_type == DBF_UCHAR))
+        {
+            debug("Stream::formatValue(%s): format %s.%s array[%ld] size %d of %s as string\n",
+                name(),
+                pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                nelem,
+                pdbaddr->field_size,
+                pamapdbfType[pdbaddr->field_type].strvalue);
+            fmt.type = DBF_CHAR;
+            size = nelem;
+        }
+        
+        char* buffer = fieldBuffer.clear().reserve(size);
+
+        if (dbGet(pdbaddr, fmt.type, buffer,
            NULL, &nelem, NULL) != 0)
        {
            error("%s: dbGet(%s.%s, %s) failed\n",
@ -1033,6 +1048,18 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                pamapdbfType[dbfMapping[format.type]].strvalue);
            return false;
        }
+        debug("Stream::formatValue(%s): got %ld elements\n",
+                name(),nelem);
+
+        /* terminate CHAR array as string */
+        if (fmt.type == DBF_CHAR)
+        {
+            if (nelem >= pdbaddr->no_elements) nelem = pdbaddr->no_elements-1;
+            buffer[nelem] = 0;
+            nelem = 1; /* array is only 1 string */
+        }
+
+        long i;
        for (i = 0; i < nelem; i++)
        {
            switch (format.type)
@ -1042,7 +1069,12 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                        (long)((epicsUInt16*)buffer)[i]))
                        return false;
                    break;
-                case long_format:
+                case unsigned_format:
+                    if (!printValue(format,
+                        (long)((epicsUInt32*)buffer)[i]))
+                        return false;
+                    break;
+                case signed_format:
                    if (!printValue(format,
                        (long)((epicsInt32*)buffer)[i]))
                        return false;
@ -1060,6 +1092,7 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                    error("%s: %%(FIELD) syntax not allowed "
                        "with pseudo formats\n",
                        name());
+                    return false;
                default:
                    error("INTERNAL ERROR %s: Illegal format.type=%d\n",
                        name(), format.type);
@ -1068,9 +1101,6 @@ formatValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
        }
        return true;
    }
-    format_s fmt;
-    fmt.type = dbfMapping[format.type];
-    fmt.priv = &format;
    debug("Stream::formatValue(%s) format=%%%c type=%s\n",
        name(), format.conv, pamapdbfType[fmt.type].strvalue);
    if (!writeData)
@ -1096,11 +1126,15 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
    char* buffer;
    int status;
    const char* putfunc;
+    format_s fmt;

+    fmt.type = dbfMapping[format.type];
+    fmt.priv = &format;
    if (fieldaddress)
    {
        // Format like "%([record.]field)..." has requested to put value
        // to field of this or other record.
+        StreamBuffer fieldBuffer;
        DBADDR* pdbaddr = (DBADDR*)fieldaddress;
        long nord;
        long nelem = pdbaddr->no_elements;
@ -1112,12 +1146,24 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                name(), fieldBuffer.expand()());
            switch (format.type)
            {
-                case long_format:
+                case unsigned_format:
+                {
+                    consumed = scanValue(format, lval);
+                    if (consumed >= 0) ((epicsUInt32*)buffer)[nord] = lval;
+                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s.%s[%li] = %lu\n",
+                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                            ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                            nord, lval);
+                    break;
+                }
+                case signed_format:
                {
                    consumed = scanValue(format, lval);
                    if (consumed >= 0) ((epicsInt32*)buffer)[nord] = lval;
-                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s[%li] = %li\n",
-                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name, nord, lval);
+                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s.%s[%li] = %li\n",
+                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                            ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                            nord, lval);
                    break;
                }
                case enum_format:
@ -1125,8 +1171,10 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                    consumed = scanValue(format, lval);
                    if (consumed >= 0)
                        ((epicsUInt16*)buffer)[nord] = (epicsUInt16)lval;
-                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s[%li] = %li\n",
-                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name, nord, lval);
+                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s.%s[%li] = %li\n",
+                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                            ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                            nord, lval);
                    break;
                }
                case double_format:
@ -1139,18 +1187,34 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                    if (consumed >= 0)
                        memcpy(((epicsFloat64*)buffer)+nord,
                            &f64, sizeof(f64));
-                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s[%li] = %#g %#g\n",
-                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name, nord, dval,
+                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s.%s[%li] = %#g %#g\n",
+                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                            ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                            nord, dval,
                            ((epicsFloat64*)buffer)[nord]);
                    break;
                }
                case string_format:
                {
-                    consumed = scanValue(format,
-                        buffer+MAX_STRING_SIZE*nord, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
-                    debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s[%li] = \"%.*s\"\n",
-                            name(), pdbaddr->precord->name, nord,
-                            MAX_STRING_SIZE, buffer+MAX_STRING_SIZE*nord);
+                    if (pdbaddr->field_type == DBF_CHAR)
+                    {
+                        // string to char array
+                        consumed = scanValue(format, buffer, nelem);
+                        debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s.%s = \"%.*s\"\n",
+                                name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                                ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                                (int)consumed, buffer);
+                        nord = nelem;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        consumed = scanValue(format,
+                            buffer+MAX_STRING_SIZE*nord, MAX_STRING_SIZE);
+                        debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s.%s[%li] = \"%.*s\"\n",
+                                name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                                ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+                                nord, MAX_STRING_SIZE, buffer+MAX_STRING_SIZE*nord);
+                    }
                    break;
                }
                default:
@ -1187,15 +1251,17 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
                    name());
                return false;
            }
+            /* convert from Unix epoch (1 Jan 1970) to EPICS epoch (1 Jan 1990) */
            dval = dval-631152000u;
            pdbaddr->precord->time.secPastEpoch = (long)dval;
            // rouding: we don't have 9 digits precision
            // in a double of today's number of seconds
            pdbaddr->precord->time.nsec = (long)((dval-(long)dval)*1e6)*1000;
-            debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): writing %i.%i to TIME field\n",
+            debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): writing %i.%i to %s.TIME field\n",
                name(),
                pdbaddr->precord->time.secPastEpoch,
-                pdbaddr->precord->time.nsec);
+                pdbaddr->precord->time.nsec,
+                pdbaddr->precord->name);
            pdbaddr->precord->tse = epicsTimeEventDeviceTime;
            return true;
 #else
@ -1204,18 +1270,19 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
            return false;
 #endif
        }
-        
+        if (format.type == string_format &&
+            (pdbaddr->field_type == DBF_CHAR || pdbaddr->field_type == DBF_UCHAR))
+        {
+            /* write strings to [U]CHAR arrays */
+            nord = consumed;
+            fmt.type = DBF_CHAR;
+        }
        if (pdbaddr->precord == record || INIT_RUN)
        {
            // write into own record, thus don't process it
            // in @init we must not process other record
-            debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): dbPut(%s.%s,%s)\n",
-                name(),
-                pdbaddr->precord->name,
-                ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
-                fieldBuffer.expand()());
            putfunc = "dbPut";
-            status = dbPut(pdbaddr, dbfMapping[format.type], buffer, nord);
+            status = dbPut(pdbaddr, fmt.type, buffer, nord);
            if (INIT_RUN && pdbaddr->precord != record)
            {
                // clean error status of other record in @init
@ -1227,41 +1294,44 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
        else
        {
            // write into other record, thus process it
-            debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): dbPutField(%s.%s,%s)\n",
-                name(),
-                pdbaddr->precord->name,
-                ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
-                fieldBuffer.expand()());
            putfunc = "dbPutField";
-            status = dbPutField(pdbaddr, dbfMapping[format.type],
+            status = dbPutField(pdbaddr, fmt.type,
                buffer, nord);
        }
+        debug("Stream::matchValue(%s): %s(%s.%s, %s, %s) status=0x%x\n",
+            name(), putfunc,
+            pdbaddr->precord->name,
+            ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
+            pamapdbfType[fmt.type].strvalue,
+            fieldBuffer.expand()(),
+            status);
        if (status != 0)
        {
            flags &= ~ScanTried;
-            switch (format.type)
+            switch (fmt.type)
            {
-                case long_format:
-                case enum_format:
+                case DBF_ULONG:
+                case DBF_LONG:
+                case DBF_ENUM:
                    error("%s: %s(%s.%s, %s, %li) failed\n",
-                        putfunc, name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                        name(), putfunc, pdbaddr->precord->name,
                        ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
-                        pamapdbfType[dbfMapping[format.type]].strvalue,
+                        pamapdbfType[fmt.type].strvalue,
                        lval);
                    return false;
-                case double_format:
+                case DBF_DOUBLE:
                    error("%s: %s(%s.%s, %s, %#g) failed\n",
-                        putfunc, name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                        name(), putfunc, pdbaddr->precord->name,
                        ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
-                        pamapdbfType[dbfMapping[format.type]].strvalue,
+                        pamapdbfType[fmt.type].strvalue,
                        dval);
                    return false;
-                case string_format:
-                    error("%s: %s(%s.%s, %s, \"%s\") failed\n",
-                        putfunc, name(), pdbaddr->precord->name,
+                case DBF_STRING:
+                    error("%s: %s(%s.%s, %s, \"%.*s\") failed\n",
+                        name(), putfunc, pdbaddr->precord->name,
                        ((dbFldDes*)pdbaddr->pfldDes)->name,
-                        pamapdbfType[dbfMapping[format.type]].strvalue,
-                        buffer);
+                        pamapdbfType[fmt.type].strvalue,
+                        (int)consumed, buffer);
                    return false;
                default:
                    return false;
@ -1270,9 +1340,6 @@ matchValue(const StreamFormat& format, const void* fieldaddress)
        return true;
    }
    // no fieldaddress (the "normal" case)
-    format_s fmt;
-    fmt.type = dbfMapping[format.type];
-    fmt.priv = &format;
    if (!readData)
    {
        error("%s: No readData() function provided\n", name());
--- a/src/StreamFormat.h
+++ b/src/StreamFormat.h
@ -30,15 +30,17 @@ typedef enum {
    zero_flag    = 0x10,
    skip_flag    = 0x20,
    default_flag = 0x40,
-    compare_flag = 0x80
+    compare_flag = 0x80,
+    fix_width_flag = 0x100,
 } StreamFormatFlag;

 typedef enum {
-    long_format   = 1,
-    enum_format   = 2,
-    double_format = 3,
-    string_format = 4,
-    pseudo_format = 5
+    unsigned_format = 1,
+    signed_format,
+    enum_format,
+    double_format,
+    string_format,
+    pseudo_format
 } StreamFormatType;

 extern const char* StreamFormatTypeStr[];
@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ typedef struct StreamFormat
 {
    char conv;
    StreamFormatType type;
-    unsigned char flags;
+    unsigned short flags;
    short prec;
    unsigned short width;
    unsigned short infolen;
--- a/src/StreamFormatConverter.cc
+++ b/src/StreamFormatConverter.cc
@ -21,6 +21,7 @@

 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <ctype.h>
+#include <limits.h>
 #include "StreamFormatConverter.h"
 #include "StreamError.h"

@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ parseFormat(const char*& source, FormatType formatType, StreamFormat& streamForm
 {
 /*
    source := [flags] [width] ['.' prec] conv [extra]
-    flags := '-' | '+' | ' ' | '#' | '0' | '*' | '?' | '='
+    flags := '-' | '+' | ' ' | '#' | '0' | '*' | '?' | '=' | '!'
    width := integer
    prec :=  integer
    conv := character
@ -84,6 +85,15 @@ parseFormat(const char*& source, FormatType formatType, StreamFormat& streamForm
                }
                streamFormat.flags |= default_flag;
                break;
+            case '!':
+                if (formatType != ScanFormat)
+                {
+                    error("Use of fixed width modifier '!' "
+                          "only allowed in input formats\n");
+                    return false;
+                }
+                streamFormat.flags |= fix_width_flag;
+                break;
            case '=':
                if (formatType != ScanFormat)
                {
@ -310,12 +320,16 @@ parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
        info.append('l');
        info.append(fmt.conv);
    }
-    return long_format;
+    if (fmt.conv == 'd' || fmt.conv == 'i') return signed_format;
+    return unsigned_format;
 }

 bool StdLongConverter::
 printLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& output, long value)
 {
+    // limits %x/%X formats to number of half bytes in width.
+    if (fmt.width && (fmt.conv == 'x' || fmt.conv == 'X') && fmt.width < 2*sizeof(long))
+        value &= ~(-1L << (fmt.width*4));
    output.print(fmt.info, value);
    return true;
 }
@ -327,6 +341,7 @@ scanLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, const char* input, long& value)
    int length;
    bool neg;
    int base;
+    long v;

    length = prepareval(fmt, input, neg);
    if (length < 0) return -1;
@ -336,14 +351,11 @@ scanLong(const StreamFormat& fmt, const char* input, long& value)
            base = 10;
            break;
        case 'o':
-            base = 8;
-            goto signcheck;
        case 'x':
        case 'X':
-            base = 16;
-signcheck:
-        // allow negative hex and oct numbers with - flag
+            // allow negative hex and oct numbers with - flag
            if (neg && !(fmt.flags & left_flag)) return -1;
+            base = (fmt.conv == 'o') ? 8 : 16;
            break;
        case 'u':
            if (neg) return -1;
@ -352,10 +364,10 @@ signcheck:
        default:
            base = 0;
    }
-    value = strtoul(input, &end, base);
-    if (neg) value = -value;
+    v = strtoul(input, &end, base);
    if (end == input) return -1;
    length += end-input;
+    value = neg ? -v : v;
    return length;
 }

@ -543,7 +555,7 @@ parse(const StreamFormat& fmt, StreamBuffer& info,
        info.append("%n");
        return string_format;
    }
-    return long_format;
+    return unsigned_format;
 }

 bool StdCharsConverter::
--- a/src/StreamProtocol.cc
+++ b/src/StreamProtocol.cc
@ -26,7 +26,8 @@
 #include "StreamError.h"

 const char* StreamFormatTypeStr[] = {
-    "none", "long", "enum", "double", "string", "pseudo"
+    // must match the order in StreamFormat.h
+    "none", "unsigned", "signed", "enum", "double", "string", "pseudo"
 };

 class StreamProtocolParser::Protocol::Variable
@ -1438,7 +1439,7 @@ compileFormat(StreamBuffer& buffer, const char*& formatstr,
        // parsing failed
        return false;
    }
-    if (type < long_format && type > pseudo_format)
+    if (type < 1 && type > pseudo_format)
    {
        error(line, filename(),
            "Illegal format type %d returned from '%%%c' converter\n",
--- a/src/TimestampConverter.cc
+++ b/src/TimestampConverter.cc
@ -26,6 +26,24 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>

+/* timezone in UNIX contains the seconds between UTC and local time,
+but not in Free-BSD! Here timezone() is a function delivering
+the time zone abbreviation (e.g. CET). Alternatively, the timezone
+value can also be gained from tm_gmtoff of the tm-structure. 
+                                                    HJK, 4.4.14 */
+/* The same seems to be true for other BSDs. DZ. */
+                                                    
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || \
+    defined(__NetBSD__) || \
+    defined(__OpenBSD__) || \
+    defined(__bsdi__ ) || \
+    defined(__DragonFly__)
+static int timezone_bsd=0;
+#define timezone timezone_bsd
+#define tzset() { struct tm tm; time_t timet; tzset(); time(&timet);	\
+                  localtime_r(&timet, &tm); timezone=tm.tm_gmtoff; }
+#endif
+
 #ifdef _WIN32
 #define tzset() _tzset()
 #define timezone _timezone
@ -46,6 +64,13 @@ int timezone = 0;
 } while (0)
 #endif

+#if defined(__MINGW32__)
+/* MinGW has no re-entrant localtime. How about other environments? */
+/* Just let's hope for the best */
+#undef localtime_r
+#define localtime_r(timet,tm) (*(tm)=*localtime(timet))
+#endif
+
 class TimestampConverter : public StreamFormatConverter
 {
    int parse(const StreamFormat&, StreamBuffer&, const char*&, bool);
@ -366,7 +391,7 @@ startover:
                        debug ("TimestampConverter::scantime: %s hour = %d\n", pm?"PM":"AM", tm->tm_hour);
                        break;
                    case 'M': /* minute */
-                        i = nummatch(input, 1, 59);
+                        i = nummatch(input, 0, 59);
                        if (i < 0)
                        {
                            error ("error parsing minute: '%.20s'\n", input);
@ -376,7 +401,7 @@ startover:
                        debug ("TimestampConverter::scantime: min = %d\n", tm->tm_min);
                        break;
                    case 'S': /* second */
-                        i = nummatch(input, 1, 60);
+                        i = nummatch(input, 0, 60);
                        if (i < 0)
                        {
                            error ("error parsing week second: '%.20s'\n", input);
--- a/src/devStream.h
+++ b/src/devStream.h
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@
 #define devStream_h

 #define STREAM_MAJOR 2
-#define STREAM_MINOR 6
-#define STREAM_PATCHLEVEL 6
+#define STREAM_MINOR 7
+#define STREAM_PATCHLEVEL 7

 #if defined(__vxworks) || defined(vxWorks)
 #include <vxWorks.h>
--- a/src/devaaiStream.c
+++ b/src/devaaiStream.c
@ -20,9 +20,9 @@

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <aaiRecord.h>
 #include <errlog.h>
+#include <aaiRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
                }
                break;
            }
+            case DBF_ULONG:
            case DBF_LONG:
            case DBF_ENUM:
            {
@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
                    return ERROR;
                break;
            }
+            case DBF_ULONG:
            case DBF_LONG:
            case DBF_ENUM:
            {
--- a/src/devaaoStream.c
+++ b/src/devaaoStream.c
@ -20,9 +20,9 @@

 #include <string.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <aaoRecord.h>
 #include <errlog.h>
+#include <aaoRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
                }
                break;
            }
+            case DBF_ULONG:
            case DBF_LONG:
            case DBF_ENUM:
            {
@ -191,6 +192,7 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
                    return ERROR;
                break;
            }
+            case DBF_ULONG:
            case DBF_LONG:
            case DBF_ENUM:
            {
--- a/src/devaiStream.c
+++ b/src/devaiStream.c
@ -18,10 +18,18 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
+#include <math.h>
+#include <menuConvert.h>
 #include <aiRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

+#ifdef vxWorks
+#include <private/mathP.h>
+#define isinf(x) isInf(x)
+#define isnan(x) isNan(x)
+#endif
+
 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    aiRecord *ai = (aiRecord *) record;
@ -32,20 +40,28 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
        {
            double val;
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
-            if (ai->aslo != 0.0) val *= ai->aslo;
+            if (ai->aslo != 0.0 && ai->aslo != 1.0) val *= ai->aslo;
            val += ai->aoff;
-            if (!INIT_RUN && ai->smoo != 0.0)
-            {
+            if (!(ai->smoo == 0.0 || ai->init || ai->udf || isinf(ai->val) || isnan(ai->val)))
                val = ai->val * ai->smoo + val * (1.0 - ai->smoo);
-            }
            ai->val = val;
            return DO_NOT_CONVERT;
        }
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            long rval;
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &rval)) return ERROR;
            ai->rval = rval;
+            if (ai->linr == menuConvertNO_CONVERSION)
+            {
+                /* allow more bits than 32 */
+                if (format->type == DBF_ULONG)
+                    ai->val = (unsigned long)rval;
+                else    
+                    ai->val = rval;
+                return DO_NOT_CONVERT;
+            }
            return OK;
        }
    }
@ -55,19 +71,32 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    aiRecord *ai = (aiRecord *) record;
-    double val;

    switch (format->type)
    {
        case DBF_DOUBLE:
        {
-            val = ai->val - ai->aoff;
-            if (ai->aslo != 0) val /= ai->aslo;
+            double val = ai->val - ai->aoff;
+            if (ai->aslo != 0.0 && ai->aslo != 1.0) val /= ai->aslo;
            return streamPrintf (record, format, val);
        }
+        case DBF_ULONG:
+        {
+            if (ai->linr == menuConvertNO_CONVERSION)
+            {
+                /* allow more bits than 32 */
+                return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)ai->val);
+            }
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)ai->rval);
+        }
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
-            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long) ai->rval);
+            if (ai->linr == menuConvertNO_CONVERSION)
+            {
+                /* allow more bits than 32 */
+                return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)ai->val);
+            }
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)ai->rval);
        }
    }
    return ERROR;
--- a/src/devaoStream.c
+++ b/src/devaoStream.c
@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
+#include <menuConvert.h>
 #include <aoRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -32,16 +33,26 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
        {
            double val;
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
-            if (ao->aslo != 0) val *= ao->aslo;
+            if (ao->aslo != 0.0 && ao->aslo != 1.0) val *= ao->aslo;
            ao->val = val + ao->aoff;
            return DO_NOT_CONVERT;
        }
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            long rval;
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &rval)) return ERROR;
            ao->rbv = rval;
-            if (INIT_RUN) ao->rval = rval;
+            ao->rval = rval;
+            if (ao->linr == menuConvertNO_CONVERSION)
+            {
+                /* allow more bits than 32 */
+                if (format->type == DBF_ULONG)
+                    ao->val = (unsigned long)rval;
+                else    
+                    ao->val = rval;
+                return DO_NOT_CONVERT;
+            }
            return OK;
        }
    }
@ -56,16 +67,27 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
    {
        case DBF_DOUBLE:
        {
-            double val;
-            if (INIT_RUN) val = ao->val;
-            else val = ao->oval;
-            val -= ao->aoff;
-            if (ao->aslo != 0) val /= ao->aslo;
+            double val = (INIT_RUN ? ao->val : ao->oval) - ao->aoff;
+            if (ao->aslo != 0.0 && ao->aslo != 1.0) val /= ao->aslo;
            return streamPrintf (record, format, val);
        }
+        case DBF_ULONG:
+        {
+            if (ao->linr == menuConvertNO_CONVERSION)
+            {
+                /* allow more bits than 32 */
+                return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)(INIT_RUN ? ao->val : ao->oval));
+            }
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)ao->rval);
+        }
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
-            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long) ao->rval);
+            if (ao->linr == menuConvertNO_CONVERSION)
+            {
+                /* allow more bits than 32 */
+                return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)(INIT_RUN ? ao->val : ao->oval));
+            }
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)ao->rval);
        }
    }
    return ERROR;
--- a/src/devbiStream.c
+++ b/src/devbiStream.c
@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <biRecord.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <biRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
@ -69,13 +70,14 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            return streamPrintf (record, format, bi->rval);
        }
        case DBF_ENUM:
        {
-            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long) bi->val);
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)bi->val);
        }
        case DBF_STRING:
        {
--- a/src/devboStream.c
+++ b/src/devboStream.c
@ -18,9 +18,9 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <boRecord.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <boRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
@ -70,13 +71,14 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            return streamPrintf (record, format, bo->rval);
        }
        case DBF_ENUM:
        {
-            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long) bo->val);
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)bo->val);
        }
        case DBF_STRING:
        {
--- a/src/devcalcoutStream.c
+++ b/src/devcalcoutStream.c
@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <postfix.h>
 #include <calcoutRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -32,13 +32,17 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
        {
            return streamScanf (record, format, &co->val);
        }
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        case DBF_ENUM:
        {
            long lval;

            if (streamScanf (record, format, &lval)) return ERROR;
-            co->val = lval;
+            if (format->type == DBF_LONG)
+                co->val = lval;
+            else
+                co->val = (unsigned long)lval;
            return OK;
        }
    }
@ -55,8 +59,12 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
        {
            return streamPrintf (record, format, co->oval);
        }
-        case DBF_LONG:
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_ENUM:
+        {
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)co->oval);
+        }
+        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)co->oval);
        }
--- a/src/devlonginStream.c
+++ b/src/devlonginStream.c
@ -18,20 +18,25 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <longinRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    longinRecord *li = (longinRecord *) record;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG || format->type == DBF_ENUM)
+    switch (format->type)
    {
-        long val;
-        if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
-        li->val = val;
-        return OK;
+        case DBF_ULONG:
+        case DBF_LONG:
+        case DBF_ENUM:
+        {       
+            long val;
+            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
+            li->val = val;
+            return OK;
+        }
    }
    return ERROR;
 }
@ -40,9 +45,13 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    longinRecord *li = (longinRecord *) record;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG || format->type == DBF_ENUM)
+    switch (format->type)
    {
-        return streamPrintf (record, format, (long) li->val);
+        case DBF_ULONG:
+        case DBF_ENUM:
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)li->val);
+        case DBF_LONG:
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)li->val);
    }
    return ERROR;
 }
--- a/src/devlongoutStream.c
+++ b/src/devlongoutStream.c
@ -19,20 +19,25 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <longoutRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    longoutRecord *lo = (longoutRecord *) record;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG || format->type == DBF_ENUM)
+    switch (format->type)
    {
-        long val;
-        if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
-        lo->val = val;
-        return OK;
+        case DBF_ULONG:
+        case DBF_LONG:
+        case DBF_ENUM:
+        {       
+            long val;
+            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
+            lo->val = val;
+            return OK;
+        }
    }
    return ERROR;
 }
@ -41,9 +46,13 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    longoutRecord *lo = (longoutRecord *) record;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG || format->type == DBF_ENUM)
+    switch (format->type)
    {
-        return streamPrintf (record, format, (long) lo->val);
+        case DBF_ULONG:
+        case DBF_ENUM:
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (unsigned long)lo->val);
+        case DBF_LONG:
+            return streamPrintf (record, format, (long)lo->val);
    }
    return ERROR;
 }
--- a/src/devmbbiDirectStream.c
+++ b/src/devmbbiDirectStream.c
@ -19,16 +19,16 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <mbbiDirectRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    mbbiDirectRecord *mbbiD = (mbbiDirectRecord *) record;
-    long val;
+    unsigned long val;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG)
+    if (format->type == DBF_ULONG || format->type == DBF_LONG)
    {
        if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
        if (mbbiD->mask)
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
        else
        {
            /* No MASK, (NOBT = 0): use VAL field */
-            mbbiD->val = (short)val;
+            mbbiD->val = (unsigned short)val;
            return DO_NOT_CONVERT;
        }
    }
@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    mbbiDirectRecord *mbbiD = (mbbiDirectRecord *) record;
-    long val;
+    unsigned long val;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG)
+    if (format->type == DBF_ULONG || format->type == DBF_LONG)
    {
        if (mbbiD->mask) val = mbbiD->rval & mbbiD->mask;
        else val = mbbiD->val;
--- a/src/devmbbiStream.c
+++ b/src/devmbbiStream.c
@ -19,19 +19,20 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <mbbiRecord.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <mbbiRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    mbbiRecord *mbbi = (mbbiRecord *) record;
-    long val;
+    unsigned long val;
    int i;

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
--- a/src/devmbboDirectStream.c
+++ b/src/devmbboDirectStream.c
@ -19,16 +19,17 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <mbboDirectRecord.h>
+#include "alarm.h"
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    mbboDirectRecord *mbboD = (mbboDirectRecord *) record;
-    long val;
+    unsigned long val;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG)
+    if (format->type == DBF_ULONG || format->type == DBF_LONG)
    {
        if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
        if (mbboD->mask)
@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
    mbboDirectRecord *mbboD = (mbboDirectRecord *) record;
    long val;

-    if (format->type == DBF_LONG)
+    if (format->type == DBF_ULONG || format->type == DBF_LONG)
    {
        if (mbboD->mask) val = mbboD->rval & mbboD->mask;
        else val = mbboD->val;
@ -67,9 +68,27 @@ static long initRecord (dbCommon *record)
    mbboDirectRecord *mbboD = (mbboDirectRecord *) record;

    mbboD->mask <<= mbboD->shft;
+    
+    /* Workaround for bug in mbboDirect record:
+       Put to VAL overwrites value to 0 if SEVR is INVALID_ALARM
+       Thus first write may send a wrong value.
+    */
+    mbboD->sevr = 0;    
    return streamInitRecord (record, &mbboD->out, readData, writeData);
 }

+/* Unfortunately the bug also corrupts the next write to VAL after an I/O error.
+   Thus make sure the record is never left in INVALID_ALARM status.
+*/
+
+static long write(dbCommon *record)
+{
+    long status = streamWrite(record);
+    if (record->nsev == INVALID_ALARM) record->nsev = MAJOR_ALARM;
+    return status;
+}
+
+
 struct {
    long number;
    DEVSUPFUN report;
@ -83,7 +102,7 @@ struct {
    streamInit,
    initRecord,
    streamGetIointInfo,
-    streamWrite
+    write
 };

 epicsExportAddress(dset,devmbboDirectStream);
--- a/src/devmbboStream.c
+++ b/src/devmbboStream.c
@ -19,19 +19,20 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <mbboRecord.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#include <mbboRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    mbboRecord *mbbo = (mbboRecord *) record;
-    long val;
+    unsigned long val;
    int i;

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            if (streamScanf (record, format, &val)) return ERROR;
@ -76,11 +77,12 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 static long writeData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
 {
    mbboRecord *mbbo = (mbboRecord *) record;
-    long val;
+    unsigned long val;
    int i;

    switch (format->type)
    {
+        case DBF_ULONG:
        case DBF_LONG:
        {
            /* print VAL or RVAL ? */
--- a/src/devstringinStream.c
+++ b/src/devstringinStream.c
@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <stringinRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
--- a/src/devstringoutStream.c
+++ b/src/devstringoutStream.c
@ -18,8 +18,8 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
 #include <stringoutRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
--- a/src/devwaveformStream.c
+++ b/src/devwaveformStream.c
@ -18,10 +18,10 @@
 *                                                              *
 ***************************************************************/

-#include "devStream.h"
-#include <waveformRecord.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <errlog.h>
+#include <waveformRecord.h>
+#include "devStream.h"
 #include <epicsExport.h>

 static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ static long readData (dbCommon *record, format_t *format)
                }
                break;
            }
+            case DBF_ULONG:
            case DBF_LONG:
            case DBF_ENUM:
            {
--- a/streamApp/tests/streamtestlib.tcl
+++ b/streamApp/tests/streamtestlib.tcl
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ proc startioc {} {
        if [info exists asynversion] {
            puts $fd "require asyn,$asynversion"
        }
-        puts $fd "require stream2,$streamversion"
+        puts $fd "require stream,$streamversion"
    } else {
        puts $fd "#!../O.$env(EPICS_HOST_ARCH)/streamApp"
        puts $fd "dbLoadDatabase ../O.Common/streamApp.dbd"
@ -77,7 +77,9 @@ proc startioc {} {
    }
    fconfigure $ioc -blocking yes -buffering none
    debugmsg "waiting to connect"
+    set timer [after 1000 {puts stderr "\033\[31;7mCannot start IOC.\033\[0m"; exit 1}]
    vwait sock
+    after cancel $timer
 }

 set lastcommand ""
--- a/streamApp/tests/testDouble
+++ b/streamApp/tests/testDouble
@ -41,12 +41,10 @@ set protocol {
 set startup {
 }

-set debug 0
-
 startioc

 set inf [format %f inf]
-set nan [format %f nan]
+if [catch {set nan [format %f nan]}] {set nan nan}

 ioccmd {dbpf DZ:test1.PROC 1}
 send "3.14159265359\n"
--- a/streamApp/tests/testEnum
+++ b/streamApp/tests/testEnum
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ set protocol {
    in  {in  "%{zero|one|two}bla"; out "%d";}
    out1 {out "%#{zero|one|two}bla";}
    in1  {in  "%#{zero|one|two}bla"; out "%d";}
-    out2 {out "%#{zero=-1|one|two=5}bla";}
+    out2 {out "%#{zero=-1|one|two=5|default=?}bla";}
    in2  {in  "%#{zero=-1|one|two=5}bla"; out "%d";}
    in3  {in  "%{\x00|\r|}bla"; out "%d";}
 }
@ -81,6 +81,8 @@ ioccmd {dbpf DZ:testout2 0}
 assure "onebla\n"
 ioccmd {dbpf DZ:testout2 5}
 assure "twobla\n"
+ioccmd {dbpf DZ:testout2 17}
+assure "defaultbla\n"

 ioccmd {dbpf DZ:testin.PROC 1}
 send "zerobla\n"
--- a/streamApp/tests/testFormats
+++ b/streamApp/tests/testFormats
@ -68,15 +68,15 @@ ioccmd {dbpf DZ:lo 12345}
 assure "12345 12345 012345 3039 003039 11000000111001 11000000111001 111001 !!......!!!..! !!......!!!..!\n"
 ioccmd {dbpf DZ:lo -1}
 if {$tcl_platform(machine) == "x86_64"} {
-assure "-1 -1 -00001 ffffffffffffffff FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 111111 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"
+assure "-1 -1 -00001 ffffffffffffffff FFFFFF 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 111111 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"
 } else {
-assure "-1 -1 -00001 ffffffff FFFFFFFF 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 111111 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"
+assure "-1 -1 -00001 ffffffff FFFFFF 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 111111 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n"
 }
 ioccmd {dbpf DZ:lo -1234}
 if {$tcl_platform(machine) == "x86_64"} {
-assure "-1234 -1234 -01234 fffffffffffffb2e FFFFFFFFFFFFFB2E 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101100101110 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111101100101110 101110 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!.\n"
+assure "-1234 -1234 -01234 fffffffffffffb2e FFFB2E 11111111111111111111101100101110 11111111111111111111101100101110 101110 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!.\n"
 } else {
-assure "-1234 -1234 -01234 fffffb2e FFFFFB2E 11111111111111111111101100101110 11111111111111111111101100101110 101110 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!.\n"
+assure "-1234 -1234 -01234 fffffb2e FFFB2E 11111111111111111111101100101110 11111111111111111111101100101110 101110 !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.!!..!.!!!.\n"
 }
 ioccmd {dbpf DZ:lo 255}
 assure "255 255 000255 ff 0000FF 11111111 11111111 111111 !!!!!!!! !!!!!!!!\n"
--- a/streamApp/tests/testInteger
+++ b/streamApp/tests/testInteger
@ -10,16 +10,19 @@ set records {
    record (ai, "DZ:test1")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test1 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test2")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test2 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test3")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test3 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test4")
@ -30,26 +33,31 @@ set records {
    record (ai, "DZ:test5")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test5 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test6")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test6 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test7")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test7 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test8")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test8 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test9")
    {
        field (DTYP, "stream")
+        field (LINR, "LINEAR")
        field (INP,  "@test.proto test9 device")
    }
    record (ai, "DZ:test10")
--- a/streamApp/tests/testStreamBuffer
+++ b/streamApp/tests/testStreamBuffer
@ -53,13 +53,22 @@ int main () {
 }
 EOF

-g++ -I ../../src ../../src/O.$EPICS_HOST_ARCH/StreamBuffer.o test.cc -o test.exe
-
-test.exe
-if [ $? != 0 ]
+if [ "$1" = "-sls" ]
 then
-    echo -e "\033[31;7mTest failed.\033[0m"
-    exit 1
+    O=../../O.*_$EPICS_HOST_ARCH/StreamBuffer.o
+else
+    O=../../src/O.$EPICS_HOST_ARCH/StreamBuffer.o
 fi
+
+for o in $O
+do
+    g++ -I ../../src $o test.cc -o test.exe
+    test.exe
+    if [ $? != 0 ]
+    then
+        echo -e "\033[31;7mTest failed.\033[0m"
+        exit 1
+    fi
+done
 rm test.*
 echo -e "\033[32mTest passed.\033[0m"
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Dirk Zimoch	8805437c68	remove unneeded file	2016-08-02 11:18:15 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	3acf791409	make docu for %r converer more specific about %.2r versus %2r	2016-07-01 10:56:46 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	0ba674a341	workaround for mbboDirect bug	2016-07-01 10:38:38 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	40c33abac7	workaround for mbboDirect bug	2016-07-01 10:18:34 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	bc67317b0b	change the meaning of pre for regsub slightly	2016-06-15 14:52:45 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	06e212c66e	version macros updated	2016-06-14 12:06:30 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	7b314ccffd	bugfix in regsub	2016-06-14 12:00:02 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	1d84986ee8	do not fill log files with lock errors	2016-06-14 11:43:30 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	2ca8a129f7	regsub converter added	2016-06-14 11:36:36 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	126da8c499	"No reply from device" error message removed because it only fills the log files	2016-06-08 15:15:12 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	ea110d5047	improved error message	2016-04-28 11:58:23 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	b37fad41c6	use local variable for fieldBuffer because on some arch (Moxa ARM5) 64 bit (double) values are corrupted otherwise	2016-04-07 11:05:51 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	74775996db	find clean way to create dbd file	2015-12-07 17:22:40 +01:00
Dirk Zimoch	74426aab66	provide local strncasecmp for 3.13	2015-12-07 17:21:44 +01:00
Dirk Zimoch	690bbb13d4	version macros updated	2015-12-07 15:15:06 +01:00
Dirk Zimoch	871fbed2b0	checksums updated	2015-10-19 13:58:06 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	85c68d2ae6	uppercase	2015-10-19 13:58:06 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	8870611d4d	modbus checksum added	2015-10-19 13:58:06 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	67af7fc1bf	links updated	2015-10-19 13:58:06 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	93bea174e4	highlinting of new featured removed	2015-10-19 13:58:06 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	84fc6aabc8	fixed witdth flag ! added	2015-10-19 13:58:06 +02:00
Dirk Zimoch	38c4f5bcb6	renamed to make Windows happy	2015-09-17 14:13:01 +02:00
zimoch	e2af7e3149	typo fixed	2015-09-15 07:21:41 +00:00
zimoch	950d75ba43	Split long_format into signed_format and unsigned_format to hangle sign extension from EPICS LONG or ULONG to long or unsigned long correctly on systems with 64 bit long.	2015-08-31 15:25:23 +00:00
zimoch	e651c99697	fix tests	2015-08-18 14:34:11 +00:00
zimoch	9694628d3f	limit number of significant half bytes in %x formats to avoid problems on 64 bit machines	2015-08-18 14:33:48 +00:00
zimoch	046582d1a0	add default choice in enum output	2015-08-18 14:32:24 +00:00
zimoch	f6f0ea9ae5	fix redirection of strings to char arrays	2015-08-18 14:30:54 +00:00
zimoch	018547cdf3	allow and document direct conversion from VAL/OVAL to integer to get more bits on 64 bit systems	2015-08-18 14:28:26 +00:00
zimoch	d763a64f03	fix for 64 bit machines	2015-08-17 13:34:00 +00:00
zimoch	cefa460a0d	find correct object code	2015-08-17 13:33:35 +00:00
zimoch	cc5948ad0b	If ai uses no conversion, transport long i/o to and from val directly. This preverves more bits on 64 bit systems than going through the 32 bit rval field.	2015-07-17 13:24:37 +00:00
zimoch	be1943a66d	fix for version check	2015-06-25 16:06:39 +00:00
zimoch	d9acb47afe	make it work with old and new version of driver.makefile	2015-06-25 16:03:49 +00:00
zimoch	b721d26fb8	avoid buffer overflow	2015-04-08 09:35:00 +00:00
zimoch	7530c7c67d	check for error condifiton	2015-04-08 09:34:46 +00:00
zimoch	824cd4d283	debug message improved	2015-04-02 13:16:22 +00:00
zimoch	2e30e7aee6	fix message when INP/OUT link is empty fix bug with formatting arrays of char as strings in redirect	2015-04-02 13:15:46 +00:00
zimoch	3a5a3e22b9	Stupid error: Minutes and seconds start from 0, not 1.	2015-02-10 16:48:39 +00:00
zimoch	51bd766ba6	Fix or rather workaround for MinGW and maybe other systems without localtime_r function	2014-06-24 13:20:19 +00:00
zimoch	0ab0d6db07	function pointer type problem fixed	2014-06-24 13:19:36 +00:00
zimoch	a12de614d6	script to make a pdf from the hrml pages	2014-05-02 15:10:18 +00:00
zimoch	240abd2788	new logo and design cleanup, printing improved	2014-05-02 15:09:49 +00:00
zimoch	e131fcb32f	new logo, png instead of gif, better quality	2014-05-02 15:08:36 +00:00
zimoch	f88f594e87	shorter header, better for printing	2014-05-02 15:07:06 +00:00
zimoch	56ef0651f2	fix for BSD Linux	2014-04-07 11:55:36 +00:00