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2026-05-07 13:15:54 +02:00

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# Processes
## Single Process
Processes can be investigated through a variety of tools:
1. The files in `/proc/$PID/`, in particular
- `/proc/$PID/fd/*`: the open files of the process
- `/proc/$PID/environ`: the process' environment
2. `strace` allows tracing a process' system calls.
3. `ltrace` allows tracing a process' library calls.
```{note}
Both `strace` and `ltrace` slow the target process down **a lot**, which might cause problems.
```
## What Processes are Started
To see what processes are started by the system install `bcc-tools` and run
```
# /usr/share/bcc/tools/execsnoop
PCOMM PID PPID RET ARGS
kill 1067985 433809 0 /bin/kill -0 433461
sleep 1067986 433809 0 /usr/bin/sleep 5
kcm-cleanup 1067989 847604 0 /opt/pli/bin/kcm-cleanup
klist 1067992 1067991 0 /usr/bin/klist -l
```