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addition to POSIX mode documentation; new translations; update copyrights on some files; update formatted documentation; changes to cut/lcut loadable builtins when supplied -a ARRAY
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This is bash.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.1 from bashref.texi.
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This is bash.info, produced by makeinfo version 7.2 from bashref.texi.
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This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the
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Bash shell (version 5.3, 7 April 2025).
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Bash shell (version 5.3, 18 May 2025).
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This is Edition 5.3, last updated 7 April 2025, of ‘The GNU Bash
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This is Edition 5.3, last updated 18 May 2025, of ‘The GNU Bash
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Reference Manual’, for ‘Bash’, Version 5.3.
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Copyright © 1988-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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@@ -26,10 +26,10 @@ Bash Features
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*************
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This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the
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Bash shell (version 5.3, 7 April 2025). The Bash home page is
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Bash shell (version 5.3, 18 May 2025). The Bash home page is
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<http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/>.
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This is Edition 5.3, last updated 7 April 2025, of ‘The GNU Bash
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This is Edition 5.3, last updated 18 May 2025, of ‘The GNU Bash
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Reference Manual’, for ‘Bash’, Version 5.3.
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Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some
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@@ -7990,14 +7990,23 @@ startup files.
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75. Bash removes an exited background process's status from the list
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of such statuses after the ‘wait’ builtin returns it.
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There is other POSIX behavior that Bash does not implement by default
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even when in POSIX mode. Specifically:
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There is additional POSIX behavior that Bash does not implement by
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default even when in POSIX mode. Specifically:
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1. The ‘fc’ builtin checks ‘$EDITOR’ as a program to edit history
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1. POSIX requires that word splitting be byte-oriented. That is, each
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_byte_ in the value of ‘IFS’ potentially splits a word, even if
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that byte is part of a multibyte character in ‘IFS’ or part of
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multibyte character in the word. Bash allows multibyte characters
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in the value of ‘IFS’, treating a valid multibyte character as a
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single delimiter, and will not split a valid multibyte character
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even if one of the bytes composing that character appears in ‘IFS’.
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This is POSIX interpretation 1560, further modified by issue 1924.
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2. The ‘fc’ builtin checks ‘$EDITOR’ as a program to edit history
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entries if ‘FCEDIT’ is unset, rather than defaulting directly to
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‘ed’. ‘fc’ uses ‘ed’ if ‘EDITOR’ is unset.
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2. As noted above, Bash requires the ‘xpg_echo’ option to be enabled
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3. As noted above, Bash requires the ‘xpg_echo’ option to be enabled
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for the ‘echo’ builtin to be fully conformant.
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Bash can be configured to be POSIX-conformant by default, by
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@@ -13600,141 +13609,140 @@ D.5 Concept Index
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* yanking text: Readline Killing Commands.
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(line 6)
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Tag Table:
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Node: Top893
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Node: Introduction2826
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Node: What is Bash?3039
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Node: What is a shell?4172
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Node: Definitions6782
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Node: Basic Shell Features10109
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Node: Shell Syntax11333
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Node: Shell Operation12360
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Node: Quoting13651
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Node: Escape Character14989
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Node: Single Quotes15524
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Node: Double Quotes15873
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Node: ANSI-C Quoting17218
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Node: Locale Translation18612
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Node: Creating Internationalized Scripts20015
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Node: Comments24213
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Node: Shell Commands24980
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Node: Reserved Words25919
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Node: Simple Commands26784
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Node: Pipelines27446
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Node: Lists30702
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Node: Compound Commands32574
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Node: Looping Constructs33583
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Node: Conditional Constructs36132
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Node: Command Grouping51202
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Node: Coprocesses52694
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Node: GNU Parallel55380
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Node: Shell Functions56298
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Node: Shell Parameters64746
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Node: Positional Parameters69647
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Node: Special Parameters70737
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Node: Shell Expansions74198
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Node: Brace Expansion76387
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Node: Tilde Expansion79723
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Node: Shell Parameter Expansion82678
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Node: Command Substitution103321
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Node: Arithmetic Expansion106850
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Node: Process Substitution108026
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Node: Word Splitting109134
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Node: Filename Expansion111578
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Node: Pattern Matching114802
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Node: Quote Removal120525
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Node: Redirections120829
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Node: Executing Commands131092
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Node: Simple Command Expansion131759
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Node: Command Search and Execution133867
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Node: Command Execution Environment136311
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Node: Environment139759
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Node: Exit Status141662
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Node: Signals143720
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Node: Shell Scripts148649
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Node: Shell Builtin Commands151947
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Node: Bourne Shell Builtins154058
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Node: Bash Builtins180705
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Node: Modifying Shell Behavior217629
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Node: The Set Builtin217971
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Node: The Shopt Builtin229965
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Node: Special Builtins247017
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Node: Shell Variables248006
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Node: Bourne Shell Variables248440
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Node: Bash Variables250948
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Node: Bash Features290072
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Node: Invoking Bash291086
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Node: Bash Startup Files297670
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Node: Interactive Shells302912
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Node: What is an Interactive Shell?303320
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Node: Is this Shell Interactive?303982
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Node: Interactive Shell Behavior304806
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Node: Bash Conditional Expressions308567
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Node: Shell Arithmetic313984
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Node: Aliases317313
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Node: Arrays320447
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Node: The Directory Stack328035
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Node: Directory Stack Builtins328832
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Node: Controlling the Prompt333277
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Node: The Restricted Shell336162
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Node: Bash POSIX Mode339044
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Node: Shell Compatibility Mode357401
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Node: Job Control366408
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Node: Job Control Basics366865
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Node: Job Control Builtins373233
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Node: Job Control Variables379915
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Node: Command Line Editing381146
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Node: Introduction and Notation382849
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Node: Readline Interaction385201
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Node: Readline Bare Essentials386389
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Node: Readline Movement Commands388197
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Node: Readline Killing Commands389193
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Node: Readline Arguments391216
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Node: Searching392273
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Node: Readline Init File394516
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Node: Readline Init File Syntax395819
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Node: Conditional Init Constructs422644
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Node: Sample Init File427029
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Node: Bindable Readline Commands430149
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Node: Commands For Moving431687
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Node: Commands For History434151
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Node: Commands For Text439541
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Node: Commands For Killing443666
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Node: Numeric Arguments446454
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Node: Commands For Completion447606
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Node: Keyboard Macros453302
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Node: Miscellaneous Commands454003
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Node: Readline vi Mode460570
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Node: Programmable Completion461547
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Node: Programmable Completion Builtins470284
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Node: A Programmable Completion Example482021
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Node: Using History Interactively487366
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Node: Bash History Facilities488047
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Node: Bash History Builtins491782
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Node: History Interaction498253
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Node: Event Designators503203
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Node: Word Designators504781
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Node: Modifiers507173
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Node: Installing Bash509110
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Node: Basic Installation510226
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Node: Compilers and Options514102
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Node: Compiling For Multiple Architectures514852
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Node: Installation Names516605
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Node: Specifying the System Type518839
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Node: Sharing Defaults519585
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Node: Operation Controls520299
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Node: Optional Features521318
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Node: Reporting Bugs533698
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Node: Major Differences From The Bourne Shell535055
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Node: GNU Free Documentation License556481
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Node: Indexes581658
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Node: Builtin Index582109
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Node: Reserved Word Index589207
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Node: Variable Index591652
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Node: Function Index609065
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Node: Concept Index623060
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Node: Top891
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Node: Introduction2822
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Node: What is Bash?3035
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Node: What is a shell?4168
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Node: Definitions6778
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Node: Basic Shell Features10105
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Node: Shell Syntax11329
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Node: Shell Operation12356
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Node: Quoting13647
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Node: Escape Character14985
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Node: Single Quotes15520
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Node: Double Quotes15869
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Node: ANSI-C Quoting17214
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Node: Locale Translation18608
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Node: Creating Internationalized Scripts20011
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Node: Comments24209
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Node: Shell Commands24976
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Node: Reserved Words25915
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Node: Simple Commands26780
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Node: Pipelines27442
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Node: Lists30698
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Node: Compound Commands32570
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Node: Looping Constructs33579
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Node: Conditional Constructs36128
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Node: Command Grouping51198
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Node: Coprocesses52690
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Node: GNU Parallel55376
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Node: Shell Functions56294
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Node: Shell Parameters64742
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Node: Positional Parameters69643
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Node: Special Parameters70733
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Node: Shell Expansions74194
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Node: Brace Expansion76383
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Node: Tilde Expansion79719
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Node: Shell Parameter Expansion82674
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Node: Command Substitution103317
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Node: Arithmetic Expansion106846
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Node: Process Substitution108022
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Node: Word Splitting109130
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Node: Filename Expansion111574
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Node: Pattern Matching114798
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Node: Quote Removal120521
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Node: Redirections120825
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Node: Executing Commands131088
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Node: Simple Command Expansion131755
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Node: Command Search and Execution133863
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Node: Command Execution Environment136307
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Node: Environment139755
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Node: Exit Status141658
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Node: Signals143716
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Node: Shell Scripts148645
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Node: Shell Builtin Commands151943
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Node: Bourne Shell Builtins154054
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Node: Bash Builtins180701
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Node: Modifying Shell Behavior217625
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Node: The Set Builtin217967
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Node: The Shopt Builtin229961
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Node: Special Builtins247013
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Node: Shell Variables248002
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Node: Bourne Shell Variables248436
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Node: Bash Variables250944
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Node: Bash Features290068
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Node: Invoking Bash291082
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Node: Bash Startup Files297666
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Node: Interactive Shells302908
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Node: What is an Interactive Shell?303316
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Node: Is this Shell Interactive?303978
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Node: Interactive Shell Behavior304802
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Node: Bash Conditional Expressions308563
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Node: Shell Arithmetic313980
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Node: Aliases317309
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Node: Arrays320443
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Node: The Directory Stack328031
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Node: Directory Stack Builtins328828
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Node: Controlling the Prompt333273
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Node: The Restricted Shell336158
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Node: Bash POSIX Mode339040
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Node: Shell Compatibility Mode357986
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Node: Job Control366993
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Node: Job Control Basics367450
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Node: Job Control Builtins373818
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Node: Job Control Variables380500
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Node: Command Line Editing381731
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Node: Introduction and Notation383434
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Node: Readline Interaction385786
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Node: Readline Bare Essentials386974
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Node: Readline Movement Commands388782
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Node: Readline Killing Commands389778
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Node: Readline Arguments391801
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Node: Searching392858
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Node: Readline Init File395101
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Node: Readline Init File Syntax396404
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Node: Conditional Init Constructs423229
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Node: Sample Init File427614
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Node: Bindable Readline Commands430734
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Node: Commands For Moving432272
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Node: Commands For History434736
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Node: Commands For Text440126
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Node: Commands For Killing444251
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Node: Numeric Arguments447039
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Node: Commands For Completion448191
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Node: Keyboard Macros453887
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Node: Miscellaneous Commands454588
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Node: Readline vi Mode461155
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Node: Programmable Completion462132
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Node: Programmable Completion Builtins470869
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Node: A Programmable Completion Example482606
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Node: Using History Interactively487951
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Node: Bash History Facilities488632
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Node: Bash History Builtins492367
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Node: History Interaction498838
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Node: Event Designators503788
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Node: Word Designators505366
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Node: Modifiers507758
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Node: Installing Bash509695
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Node: Basic Installation510811
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Node: Compilers and Options514687
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Node: Compiling For Multiple Architectures515437
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Node: Installation Names517190
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||||
Node: Specifying the System Type519424
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Node: Sharing Defaults520170
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Node: Operation Controls520884
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Node: Optional Features521903
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Node: Reporting Bugs534283
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Node: Major Differences From The Bourne Shell535640
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Node: GNU Free Documentation License557066
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Node: Indexes582243
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||||
Node: Builtin Index582694
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Node: Reserved Word Index589792
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Node: Variable Index592237
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Node: Function Index609650
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Node: Concept Index623645
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End Tag Table
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user