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fix for race condition with process creation and terminal process group; changes to printf builtin for multibyte characters
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+17
-7
@@ -4,9 +4,9 @@
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<!-- This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
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the Bash shell (version 5.3, 15 August 2023).
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the Bash shell (version 5.3, 31 August 2023).
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This is Edition 5.3, last updated 15 August 2023,
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This is Edition 5.3, last updated 31 August 2023,
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of The GNU Bash Reference Manual,
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for Bash, Version 5.3.
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@@ -77,10 +77,10 @@ Next: <a href="#Introduction" accesskey="n" rel="next">Introduction</a>, Previou
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<span id="Bash-Features-1"></span><h1 class="top">Bash Features</h1>
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<p>This text is a brief description of the features that are present in
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the Bash shell (version 5.3, 15 August 2023).
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the Bash shell (version 5.3, 31 August 2023).
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The Bash home page is <a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/">http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/</a>.
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</p>
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<p>This is Edition 5.3, last updated 15 August 2023,
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<p>This is Edition 5.3, last updated 31 August 2023,
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of <cite>The GNU Bash Reference Manual</cite>,
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for <code>Bash</code>, Version 5.3.
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</p>
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@@ -2111,7 +2111,7 @@ When ‘<samp>+=</samp>’ is applied to an array variable using compoun
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(see <a href="#Arrays">Arrays</a>), the
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variable’s value is not unset (as it is when using ‘<samp>=</samp>’), and new
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values are appended to the array beginning at one greater than the array’s
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maximum index (for indexed arrays), or added as additional key-value pairs
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maximum index (for indexed arrays), or added as additional key-value pairs
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in an associative array.
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When applied to a string-valued variable, <var>value</var> is expanded and
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appended to the variable’s value.
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@@ -5594,7 +5594,8 @@ formats quote the argument string using single quotes.
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<dt><span><code>%Q</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>like <code>%q</code>, but applies any supplied precision to the <var>argument</var>
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before quoting it.
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</p></dd>
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span><code>%(<var>datefmt</var>)T</code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>Causes <code>printf</code> to output the date-time string resulting from using
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<var>datefmt</var> as a format string for <code>strftime</code>(3).
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@@ -5619,6 +5620,7 @@ as a shell variable name.
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them to convert the argument string to a wide-character string and apply
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any supplied field width and precision in terms of characters, not bytes.
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</p>
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<p>Arguments to non-string format specifiers are treated as C language constants,
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except that a leading plus or minus sign is allowed, and if the leading
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character is a single or double quote, the value is the ASCII value of
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@@ -8590,6 +8592,12 @@ option to the <code>set</code> builtin (see <a href="#The-Set-Builtin">The Set B
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</dd>
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<dt><span><code>-v <var>varname</var></code></span></dt>
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<dd><p>True if the shell variable <var>varname</var> is set (has been assigned a value).
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If <var>varname</var> is an indexed
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array variable name subscripted by ‘<samp>@</samp>’ or ‘<samp>*</samp>’,
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this returns true if the array has any set elements.
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If <var>varname</var> is an associative
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array variable name subscripted by ‘<samp>@</samp>’ or ‘<samp>*</samp>’,
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this returns true if an element with that key is set.
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</p>
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</dd>
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<dt><span><code>-R <var>varname</var></code></span></dt>
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@@ -8950,7 +8958,9 @@ using the compound assignment syntax; see <a href="#Shell-Parameters">Shell Para
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The braces are required to avoid
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conflicts with the shell’s filename expansion operators. If the
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<var>subscript</var> is ‘<samp>@</samp>’ or ‘<samp>*</samp>’, the word expands to all members
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of the array <var>name</var>. These subscripts differ only when the word
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of the array <var>name</var>, unless otherwise noted in the description of a
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builtin or word expansion.
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These subscripts differ only when the word
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appears within double quotes.
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If the word is double-quoted,
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<code>${<var>name</var>[*]}</code> expands to a single word with
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