Jungfraujoch/writer/FileWriter.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Filip Leonarski, Paul Scherrer Institute <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only

#include "FileWriter.h"
#include <filesystem>
#include <nlohmann/json.hpp>
#include "MakeDirectory.h"
#include "../common/CheckPath.h"
#include "../common/Logger.h"
#include "../common/JFJochException.h"
#include "JFJochDecompress.h"

FileWriter::FileWriter(const StartMessage &request, bool check_overwrite_at_start, bool trusted_path)
        : start_message(request) {
    if (start_message.file_format)
        format = start_message.file_format.value();

    if (start_message.images_per_file <= 0)
        start_message.images_per_file = default_images_per_file;

    // trusted_path skips the multi-user guard so an offline caller can write to an absolute path;
    // MakeDirectory still runs (it handles absolute prefixes). See the constructor comment in the header.
    if (!trusted_path)
        CheckPath(start_message.file_prefix);
    MakeDirectory(start_message.file_prefix);
    if (check_overwrite_at_start)
        CheckOutputFilesAvailable(start_message, format);
    if (start_message.write_master_file && start_message.write_master_file.value()) {
        switch (format) {
            case FileWriterFormat::NXmxLegacy:
            case FileWriterFormat::NXmxVDS:
            case FileWriterFormat::NXmxIntegrated:
                CreateHDF5MasterFile(request);
                break;
            default:
                // Do nothing
                break;
        }
    }
}

void FileWriter::Write(const DataMessage &msg) {
    switch (format) {
        case FileWriterFormat::DataOnly:
        case FileWriterFormat::NXmxLegacy:
        case FileWriterFormat::NXmxVDS:
        case FileWriterFormat::NXmxIntegrated:
            WriteHDF5(msg);
            break;
        case FileWriterFormat::NoFile:
            // Do nothing
            break;
    }
}

void FileWriter::WriteHDF5(const DataMessage& msg) {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(hdf5_mutex);
    if (msg.image.GetCompressedSize() == 0)
        return;

    if (msg.number < 0)
        throw JFJochException(JFJochExceptionCategory::ArrayOutOfBounds, "No support for negative images");

    // The image number arrives over the network and sizes vectors downstream (file table here,
    // per-image arrays in the data-file plugins as number * max_spots) - unbounded it is a huge
    // allocation at best and, past the point where the product wraps, an out-of-bounds write.
    if (start_message.number_of_images > 0
        && static_cast<uint64_t>(msg.number) >= start_message.number_of_images)
        throw JFJochException(JFJochExceptionCategory::ArrayOutOfBounds,
                              "Image number outside the collection's declared range");

    if (format == FileWriterFormat::NXmxIntegrated && master_file) {
        if (files.empty() )
            files.resize(1);
        if (!files[0]) {
            files[0] = std::make_unique<HDF5DataFile>(start_message, 0, HDF5Metadata::MasterFileName(start_message));
            files[0]->CreateFile(msg, master_file->GetFile());
        }
        files[0]->Write(msg, msg.number);
    } else {
        const uint64_t file_number = (start_message.images_per_file == 0) ? 0 : msg.number / start_message.images_per_file;
        const uint64_t image_number = (start_message.images_per_file == 0) ? msg.number : msg.number % start_message.images_per_file;

        if (closed_files.contains(file_number))
            return;

        if (files.size() <= file_number)
            files.resize(file_number + 1);

        if (!files[file_number])
            files[file_number] = std::make_unique<HDF5DataFile>(start_message, file_number,
                                                                HDF5Metadata::DataFileName(start_message, file_number));
        files[file_number]->Write(msg, image_number);

        if (files[file_number]->GetNumImages() == start_message.images_per_file) {
            CloseFile(file_number);
        } else {
            CloseOldFiles(static_cast<uint64_t>(msg.number));
        }
    }
}

void FileWriter::CloseFile(uint64_t file_number) {
    if (file_number >= files.size())
        return;
    if (!files[file_number])
        return;
    if (closed_files.contains(file_number))
        return;

    auto file_stats = files[file_number]->Close();
    files[file_number].reset();
    closed_files.insert(file_number);

    AddStats(file_stats);
}

void FileWriter::CloseOldFiles(uint64_t current_image_number) {
    if (start_message.images_per_file == 0)
        return;

    for (uint64_t f = 0; f < files.size(); ++f) {
        if (!files[f] || closed_files.contains(f))
            continue;

        const uint64_t file_end_image = (f + 1) * start_message.images_per_file - 1;
        if (current_image_number > file_end_image + close_file_lag_images) {
            CloseFile(f);
        }
    }
}

std::vector<HDF5DataFileStatistics> FileWriter::Finalize() {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(hdf5_mutex);

    std::exception_ptr first_exception;

    for (uint64_t f = 0; f < files.size(); ++f) {
        if (files[f] && !closed_files.contains(f)) {
            try {
                CloseFile(f);
            } catch (...) {
                if (!first_exception)
                    first_exception = std::current_exception();
            }
        }
    }

    if (master_file) {
        try {
            master_file.reset();
        } catch (...) {
            if (!first_exception)
                first_exception = std::current_exception();
        }
    }

    if (first_exception)
        std::rethrow_exception(first_exception);

    return stats;
}

void FileWriter::AddStats(const std::optional<HDF5DataFileStatistics>& s) {
    if (!s)
        return;

    stats.push_back(*s);
    if (finalized_file_socket) {
        nlohmann::json j;
        j["filename"] = s->filename;
        j["nimages"] = s->total_images;
        j["file_number"] = s->file_number;

        j["detector_distance_m"] = start_message.detector_distance;
        j["beam_x_pxl"] = start_message.beam_center_x;
        j["beam_y_pxl"] = start_message.beam_center_y;
        j["pixel_size_m"] = start_message.pixel_size_x;
        j["detector_width_pxl"] = start_message.image_size_x;
        j["detector_height_pxl"] = start_message.image_size_y;
        j["incident_energy_eV"] = start_message.incident_energy;
        j["saturation"] = start_message.saturation_value;
        j["sample_name"] = start_message.sample_name;
        j["run_number"] = start_message.run_number;
        j["run_name"] = start_message.run_name;

        if (!start_message.experiment_group.empty())
            j["experiment_group"] = start_message.experiment_group;

        if (start_message.unit_cell) {
            j["unit_cell"]["a"] = start_message.unit_cell->a;
            j["unit_cell"]["b"] = start_message.unit_cell->b;
            j["unit_cell"]["c"] = start_message.unit_cell->c;
            j["unit_cell"]["alpha"] = start_message.unit_cell->alpha;
            j["unit_cell"]["beta"] = start_message.unit_cell->beta;
            j["unit_cell"]["gamma"] = start_message.unit_cell->gamma;
        }
        if (start_message.space_group_number)
            j["space_group_number"] = start_message.space_group_number.value();
        // The lowest VALID value, not the error marker. These were the same field until the marker
        // became the value the pixels actually carry: for an unsigned image that is UINTx_MAX, and a
        // consumer feeding this key into an XDS UNDERLOAD or a DIALS trusted range would then reject
        // every pixel below 65535.
        if (start_message.underload_value)
            j["underload"] = start_message.underload_value.value();

        j["user_data"] = start_message.user_data;
        finalized_file_socket->Send(j.dump());
    }
}

void FileWriter::SetupFinalizedFileSocket(const std::string &addr) {
    finalized_file_socket = std::make_unique<ZMQSocket>(ZMQSocketType::Pub);
    finalized_file_socket->Bind(addr);
}

std::optional<std::string> FileWriter::GetZMQAddr() {
    if (finalized_file_socket) {
        return finalized_file_socket->GetEndpointName();
    } else
        return {};
}

void FileWriter::CreateHDF5MasterFile(const StartMessage &msg) {
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(hdf5_mutex);
    master_file = std::make_unique<NXmx>(msg);
}

void FileWriter::CheckOutputFilesAvailable(const StartMessage &msg, FileWriterFormat format) {
    if (msg.overwrite.value_or(false))
        return;

    // Checked only by the single writer that owns the master file (write_master_file - index 0 in
    // a multi-writer TCP/ZMQ setup); every writer of a run shares the same output directory, so
    // one of them answers for all of it.
    if (!msg.write_master_file.value_or(false))
        return;

    const bool nxmx = format == FileWriterFormat::NXmxLegacy
                      || format == FileWriterFormat::NXmxVDS
                      || format == FileWriterFormat::NXmxIntegrated;
    if (!nxmx)
        return;

    const std::string master_name = HDF5Metadata::MasterFileName(msg);
    if (std::filesystem::exists(master_name))
        throw JFJochException(JFJochExceptionCategory::FileWriteError,
                              "Output file already exists and overwrite is off: " + master_name);

    if (format == FileWriterFormat::NXmxIntegrated)
        return; // Data lives in the master file, already checked above.

    // A data file in the way is refused too - this is the collision that used to slip past the
    // pre-flight and only surface when the first colliding data file was renamed into place at
    // the end of a fully-written run. Stat-ing every candidate name individually would cost one
    // round trip per file: thousands of lookups for a long run with a small images_per_file, which
    // on a network filesystem overruns the pre-flight's ACK budget. A single directory listing
    // costs one round trip regardless of how many files the run will write, so collect what is
    // actually there once and compare names in memory.
    std::filesystem::path prefix_path(msg.file_prefix);
    std::filesystem::path dir = prefix_path.has_parent_path() ? prefix_path.parent_path()
                                                              : std::filesystem::path(".");

    std::unordered_set<std::string> existing;
    for (const auto &entry : std::filesystem::directory_iterator(dir))
        if (entry.is_regular_file())
            existing.insert(entry.path().filename().string());

    const int64_t images_per_file = (msg.images_per_file <= 0)
                                    ? static_cast<int64_t>(default_images_per_file) : msg.images_per_file;
    const int64_t num_files = (static_cast<int64_t>(msg.number_of_images) + images_per_file - 1)
                              / images_per_file;

    for (int64_t file_number = 0; file_number < num_files; file_number++) {
        const std::string name = HDF5Metadata::DataFileName(msg, file_number);
        if (existing.contains(std::filesystem::path(name).filename().string()))
            throw JFJochException(JFJochExceptionCategory::FileWriteError,
                                  "Output file already exists and overwrite is off: " + name);
    }
}

void FileWriter::Preflight(const StartMessage &request, bool trusted_path) {
    if (!trusted_path)
        CheckPath(request.file_prefix);
    MakeDirectory(request.file_prefix);

    FileWriterFormat format = FileWriterFormat::NXmxLegacy;
    if (request.file_format)
        format = request.file_format.value();

    CheckOutputFilesAvailable(request, format);
}

void FileWriter::WriteHDF5(const CompressedImage &msg) {
    if (master_file) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(hdf5_mutex);
        try {
            master_file->WriteCalibration(msg);
        } catch (const JFJochException &e) {
            spdlog::error("Calibration {} not written {}", msg.GetChannel(), e.what());
        }
    }
}

void FileWriter::WriteHDF5(const EndMessage &msg) {
    if (master_file) {
        std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(hdf5_mutex);

        // Every data file is closed - and so in place under its final name - before the master
        // appears under its own: a reader that finds the final master can then count on the data
        // files it links to. A data file that fails to close does not cost the master; the failure
        // is reported after it. For NXmxIntegrated file 0 is the master's own image dataset, so
        // there a failure does stop the master.
        std::exception_ptr first_exception;
        for (uint64_t f = 0; f < files.size(); ++f) {
            try {
                CloseFile(f);
            } catch (...) {
                if (!first_exception)
                    first_exception = std::current_exception();
            }
        }
        if (first_exception && format == FileWriterFormat::NXmxIntegrated)
            std::rethrow_exception(first_exception);

        master_file->Finalize(msg);

        if (first_exception)
            std::rethrow_exception(first_exception);
    }
}