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Jungfraujoch/image_analysis/pixel_refinement/PixelRefine.cpp
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// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Filip Leonarski, Paul Scherrer Institute <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
#include "PixelRefine.h"
#include <ceres/ceres.h>
#include <ceres/rotation.h>
struct PixelRefineResidual {
ScalingPostRefResidual(int32_t h, int32_t k, int32_t l,
double x, double y,
double Itrue,
const DiffractionGeometry &geometry,
const CrystalLattice &lattice)
:
integration_center_x(r.predicted_x),
integration_center_y(r.predicted_y),
inv_lambda(SafeInv(geometry.GetWavelength_A(), 0.0)),
pixel_size(geometry.GetPixelSize_mm()),
det_dist_mm(geometry.GetDetectorDistance_mm()),
beam_x(geometry.GetBeamX_pxl()),
beam_y(geometry.GetBeamY_pxl()),
exp_h(r.h),
exp_k(r.k),
exp_l(r.l),
Astar(lattice.Astar()),
Bstar(lattice.Bstar()),
Cstar(lattice.Cstar()),
c1(std::cos(geometry.GetPoniRot1_rad())),
s1(std::sin(geometry.GetPoniRot1_rad())),
c2(std::cos(geometry.GetPoniRot2_rad())),
s2(std::sin(geometry.GetPoniRot2_rad())) {
}
template <typename T>
T CalcPartiality(const T *const R,
const T *const beam_corr,
const T *const p0) const {
// Detector coordinates in mm
const T det_x = (T(integration_center_x) - beam_x - beam_corr[0]) * T(pixel_size);
const T det_y = (T(integration_center_y) - beam_y - beam_corr[1]) * T(pixel_size);
const T det_z = T(det_dist_mm);
// Apply Ry(rot1) first: rotate around Y
const T t1_x = T(c1) * det_x + T(s1) * det_z;
const T t1_y = det_y;
const T t1_z = T(-s1) * det_x + T(c1) * det_z;
// Then apply Rx(-rot2): rotate around X
const T x = t1_x;
const T y = T(c2) * t1_y + T(s2) * t1_z;
const T z = - T(s2) * t1_y + T(c2) * t1_z;
// convert to recip space
const T lab_norm = ceres::sqrt(x * x + y * y + z * z);
const T inv_norm = T(1) / lab_norm;
T recip_obs[3];
recip_obs[0] = x * inv_norm * inv_lambda;
recip_obs[1] = y * inv_norm * inv_lambda;
recip_obs[2] = (z * inv_norm - T(1.0)) * inv_lambda;
const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> e_obs_recip(recip_obs[0], recip_obs[1], recip_obs[2]);
const T astar_unrot[3] = {T(Astar.x), T(Astar.y), T(Astar.z)};
const T bstar_unrot[3] = {T(Bstar.x), T(Bstar.y), T(Bstar.z)};
const T cstar_unrot[3] = {T(Cstar.x), T(Cstar.y), T(Cstar.z)};
T astar_rot[3], bstar_rot[3], cstar_rot[3];
ceres::AngleAxisRotatePoint(p0, astar_unrot, astar_rot);
ceres::AngleAxisRotatePoint(p0, bstar_unrot, bstar_rot);
ceres::AngleAxisRotatePoint(p0, cstar_unrot, cstar_rot);
const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> e_pred_recip(T(exp_h) * astar_rot[0] + T(exp_k) * bstar_rot[0] + T(exp_l) * cstar_rot[0],
T(exp_h) * astar_rot[1] + T(exp_k) * bstar_rot[1] + T(exp_l) * cstar_rot[1],
T(exp_h) * astar_rot[2] + T(exp_k) * bstar_rot[2] + T(exp_l) * cstar_rot[2]
);
// Ewald sphere centre is at -k_i = (0, 0, -inv_lambda)
// Radial direction: outward normal at g_hkl
const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> S_pred(
e_pred_recip[0],
e_pred_recip[1],
e_pred_recip[2] + T(inv_lambda) // g_hkl + k_i
);
const T S_pred_norm = S_pred.norm();
if (S_pred_norm < T(1e-10))
return T(0);
const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> n_radial = S_pred / S_pred_norm;
const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> delta_q = e_obs_recip - e_pred_recip;
const T eps_radial = delta_q.dot(n_radial);
const Eigen::Matrix<T, 3, 1> dq_tang = delta_q - eps_radial * n_radial;
const T eps_tangential_sq = dq_tang.squaredNorm(); // guaranteed ≥ 0
// ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
return ceres::exp(- eps_radial * eps_radial / (R[0] * R[0]) - eps_tangential_sq / (R[1] * R[1]));
}
template<typename T>
bool operator()(const T *const G,
const T *const B,
const T *const R,
const T *const beam_corr,
const T *const p0,
T *residual) const {
if (R[0] < T(1e-10) || R[1] < T(1e-10))
return false;
const T B_term = ceres::exp(B[0] * T(b_resolution_coeff));
const T partiality = CalcPartiality(R, beam_corr, p0);
residual[0] = (G[0] * partiality * B_term * T(lp) * T(Itrue)
- T(Iobs)) * T(weight);
return true;
}
const double integration_center_x, integration_center_y;
const double inv_lambda;
const double pixel_size;
const double det_dist_mm;
const double beam_x, beam_y;
const double exp_h;
const double exp_k;
const double exp_l;
const Coord Astar, Bstar, Cstar;
const double c1,s1,c2,s2;
};