Jungfraujoch/viewer/image_viewer/JFJochImage.cpp

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Filip Leonarski, Paul Scherrer Institute <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only

#include "JFJochImage.h"

#include <QGraphicsPixmapItem>
#include <QGraphicsSimpleTextItem>
#include <QScrollBar>
#include <QWheelEvent>
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QTimer>
#include <QMenu>
#include <QContextMenuEvent>
#include <QClipboard>
#include <QGuiApplication>
#include <QMimeData>
#include <QBuffer>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QElapsedTimer>
#include <QPainter>
#include <QtConcurrent/QtConcurrent>

JFJochImage::JFJochImage(QWidget *parent) : QGraphicsView(parent) {
    setDragMode(QGraphicsView::NoDrag); // Disable default drag mode
    setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorUnderMouse); // Zoom anchors
    setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing); // Enable smooth rendering
    setRenderHint(QPainter::SmoothPixmapTransform);

    setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy::Expanding, QSizePolicy::Expanding);

    setFocusPolicy(Qt::ClickFocus);
    // Connect the horizontal scrollbar's valueChanged signal
    connect(horizontalScrollBar(), &QScrollBar::valueChanged, this, &JFJochImage::onScroll);

    // Connect the vertical scrollbar's valueChanged signal
    connect(verticalScrollBar(), &QScrollBar::valueChanged, this, &JFJochImage::onScroll);

    // Optional: a sensible default colormap
    color_scale.Select(ColorScaleEnum::Indigo);
}

void JFJochImage::onScroll(int value) {
    updateOverlay();
}

void JFJochImage::changeBackground(float val) {
    background = val;
    GeneratePixmap();
    Redraw();
}

void JFJochImage::changeForeground(float val) {
    auto_fg = false;
    emit autoForegroundChanged(false);
    foreground = val;
    // Regenerate the image
    GeneratePixmap();
    Redraw();
}

void JFJochImage::setColorMap(int color_map) {
    try {
        color_scale.Select(static_cast<ColorScaleEnum>(color_map));
        // Regenerate the image
        GeneratePixmap();
        Redraw();
    } catch (...) {
    }
}

void JFJochImage::setFeatureColor(QColor input) {
    feature_color = input;
    GeneratePixmap();
    Redraw();
}

void JFJochImage::wheelEvent(QWheelEvent *event) {
    if (!scene()) return;

    const double zoomFactor = 1.15; // Zoom factor

    // Get the position of the mouse in scene coordinates
    QPointF targetScenePos = mapToScene(event->position().toPoint());

    const bool exp_fg_adjust = (event->modifiers() & Qt::ControlModifier);
    const bool lin_fg_adjust = (event->modifiers() & Qt::ShiftModifier) || m_adjustForegroundWithWheel;

    if (exp_fg_adjust || lin_fg_adjust) {
        float new_foreground = foreground;

        if (exp_fg_adjust) {
            const float step = (event->angleDelta().y() > 0) ? zoomFactor : (1.0 / zoomFactor);
            new_foreground = foreground * step;
        } else {
            new_foreground = foreground + event->angleDelta().y() / 120.0f;
        }

        if (new_foreground < 1.0f)
            new_foreground = 1.0f;

        changeForeground(new_foreground);
        emit foregroundChanged(foreground);
    } else {
        // Perform zooming
        if (event->angleDelta().y() > 0) {
            if (scale_factor * zoomFactor < 500.0) {
                scale_factor *= zoomFactor;
                scale(zoomFactor, zoomFactor);
            }
        } else {
            if (scale_factor > 0.2) {
                scale_factor *= 1.0 / zoomFactor;
                scale(1.0 / zoomFactor, 1.0 / zoomFactor);
            }
        }

        // Adjust the view's center to keep the zoom focused on the mouse position
        QPointF updatedViewportCenter = mapToScene(viewport()->rect().center());
        QPointF delta = targetScenePos - updatedViewportCenter;
        translate(delta.x(), delta.y()); // Shift the view

        updateOverlay();
        emitViewportChanged();
    }
}

void JFJochImage::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event) {
    QGraphicsView::resizeEvent(event);

    if (scene())
        scene()->setSceneRect(QRectF(0, 0, static_cast<qreal>(W), static_cast<qreal>(H)));

    updateOverlay();
}

QPointF JFJochImage::RoundPoint(const QPointF &input) {
    return QPointF(qRound(input.x()), qRound(input.y()));
}

void JFJochImage::SetROIBox(QRect box) {
    roi_type = RoiType::RoiBox;
    roiBox= box;
    roiStartPos = roiBox.topLeft();
    roiEndPos = roiBox.bottomRight();
    Redraw();
}

void JFJochImage::SetROICircle(double x, double y, double radius) {
    roi_type = RoiType::RoiCircle;
    roiBox= QRectF(x - radius, y - radius, 2 * radius, 2 * radius).normalized();
    roiStartPos = roiBox.topLeft();
    roiEndPos = roiBox.bottomRight();
    Redraw();
}

void JFJochImage::mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
    if (!scene()) return;

    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
        const QPointF scenePos = mapToScene(event->pos());

        if (roiEditPress(scenePos)) {
            mouse_event_type = MouseEventType::EditingExternalROI;
            event->accept();
            return;
        }

        active_handle_ = hitTestROIHandle(scenePos, 4.0 / std::sqrt(std::max(1e-4, scale_factor)));

        if (active_handle_ != ResizeHandle::None && active_handle_ != ResizeHandle::Inside) {
            mouse_event_type = MouseEventType::ResizingROI;
            roiStartPos = roiBox.topLeft();
            roiEndPos = roiBox.bottomRight();
            setCursor(Qt::SizeAllCursor);
        } else if (roiBox.contains(scenePos)) {
            mouse_event_type = MouseEventType::MovingROI;
            lastMousePos = event->pos();
            setCursor(Qt::ClosedHandCursor);
        } else if (event->modifiers() & Qt::Modifier::SHIFT) {
            mouse_event_type = MouseEventType::DrawingROI;
            roiStartPos = RoundPoint(scenePos);
            roiEndPos = roiStartPos;
            roi_type = (event->modifiers() & Qt::Modifier::CTRL) ? RoiType::RoiCircle : RoiType::RoiBox;
            setCursor(Qt::CrossCursor);
        } else {
            mouse_event_type = MouseEventType::Panning;
            setCursor(Qt::ClosedHandCursor);
            lastMousePos = event->pos();
        }
    }

    QGraphicsView::mousePressEvent(event);
}
void JFJochImage::mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
    if (!scene())
        return;

    const QPointF scenePos = mapToScene(event->pos());
    mouseHover(event);
    emit hoverScenePos(scenePos);
    QPointF delta;

    switch (mouse_event_type) {
        case MouseEventType::EditingExternalROI:
            roiEditMove(scenePos);
            return;
        case MouseEventType::Panning: {
            const QPoint viewDelta = event->pos() - lastMousePos;
            lastMousePos = event->pos();

            horizontalScrollBar()->setValue(horizontalScrollBar()->value() - viewDelta.x());
            verticalScrollBar()->setValue(verticalScrollBar()->value() - viewDelta.y());

            updateOverlay();
            emitViewportChanged();
            break;
        }
        case MouseEventType::DrawingROI:
            roiEndPos = RoundPoint(scenePos);
            updateROI();
            break;
        case MouseEventType::MovingROI:
            delta = mapToScene(event->pos()) - mapToScene(lastMousePos);
            lastMousePos = event->pos();
            roiBox.translate(delta);
            updateROI();
            break;
        case MouseEventType::ResizingROI: {
            // Modify the corresponding edges based on active_handle_
            if (roi_type == RoiType::RoiCircle) {
                // Resize circle by radius only, keep center fixed
                const QPointF c = roiBox.center();
                const qreal dx = scenePos.x() - c.x();
                const qreal dy = scenePos.y() - c.y();
                qreal r = std::hypot(dx, dy);
                const qreal rMin = 1.0; // clamp tiny radii
                if (r < rMin) r = rMin;
                roiBox = QRectF(c.x() - r, c.y() - r, 2*r, 2*r);
            } else {
                // Box: modify edges based on active handle
                QRectF r = roiBox;
                switch (active_handle_) {
                    case ResizeHandle::Left:       r.setLeft(scenePos.x()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::Right:      r.setRight(scenePos.x()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::Top:        r.setTop(scenePos.y()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::Bottom:     r.setBottom(scenePos.y()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::TopLeft:    r.setTop(scenePos.y()); r.setLeft(scenePos.x()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::TopRight:   r.setTop(scenePos.y()); r.setRight(scenePos.x()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::BottomLeft: r.setBottom(scenePos.y()); r.setLeft(scenePos.x()); break;
                    case ResizeHandle::BottomRight:r.setBottom(scenePos.y()); r.setRight(scenePos.x()); break;
                    default: break;
                }
                roiBox = r.normalized();

            }
            updateROI();
            break;
        }
        case MouseEventType::None: {
            const qreal tol = 4.0 / std::sqrt(std::max(1e-4, scale_factor));
            ResizeHandle h = hitTestROIHandle(scenePos, tol);
            // Update hover state so overlay can draw arrows/handles accordingly
            if (h != hover_handle_) {
                hover_handle_ = h;
                updateOverlay();
            }
            // Set an informative cursor
            switch (h) {
                case ResizeHandle::Left:
                case ResizeHandle::Right:
                    setCursor(Qt::SizeHorCursor); break;
                case ResizeHandle::Top:
                case ResizeHandle::Bottom:
                    setCursor(Qt::SizeVerCursor); break;
                case ResizeHandle::TopLeft:
                case ResizeHandle::BottomRight:
                    setCursor(Qt::SizeFDiagCursor); break;
                case ResizeHandle::TopRight:
                case ResizeHandle::BottomLeft:
                    setCursor(Qt::SizeBDiagCursor); break;
                case ResizeHandle::Inside:
                    setCursor(Qt::OpenHandCursor); break;
                case ResizeHandle::None:
                    setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor); break;
            }

            break;
        }
    }

    QGraphicsView::mouseMoveEvent(event);
}

void JFJochImage::mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event) {
    if (!scene()) return;

    if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton) {
        if (mouse_event_type == MouseEventType::EditingExternalROI) {
            roiEditRelease();
        } else {
            const bool drawn = (mouse_event_type == MouseEventType::DrawingROI);
            if (drawn)
                roiEndPos = RoundPoint(mapToScene(event->pos()));
            updateROI();
            if (drawn)
                roiScratchDrawn();   // turn the drawn scratch box/circle into a persistent ROI
        }
    }

    mouse_event_type = MouseEventType::None;
    active_handle_ = ResizeHandle::None;
    setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);
    QGraphicsView::mouseReleaseEvent(event);

}

void JFJochImage::contextMenuEvent(QContextMenuEvent *event) {
    QMenu menu(this);

    QAction *copyImageAct = menu.addAction(tr("Copy image"));
    QAction *copyWithOverlayAct = menu.addAction(tr("Copy image with overlay"));
    menu.addSeparator();
    QAction *saveImageAct = menu.addAction(tr("Save image as JPEG..."));
    QAction *saveWithOverlayAct = menu.addAction(tr("Save image with overlay as JPEG..."));
    menu.addSeparator();
    QAction *fitAct = menu.addAction(tr("Fit image to view"));
    QAction *clearRoiAct = menu.addAction(tr("Clear ROI"));

    const bool hasImage = (W > 0 && H > 0 && !pixmap.isNull());
    copyImageAct->setEnabled(hasImage);
    copyWithOverlayAct->setEnabled(hasImage && scene());
    saveImageAct->setEnabled(hasImage);
    saveWithOverlayAct->setEnabled(hasImage && scene());

    QAction *chosen = menu.exec(event->globalPos());
    if (!chosen) return;

    if (chosen == copyImageAct) {
        copyImageToClipboard();
    } else if (chosen == copyWithOverlayAct) {
        copyImageWithOverlayToClipboard();
    } else if (chosen == saveImageAct) {
        saveImageToFile(false);
    } else if (chosen == saveWithOverlayAct) {
        saveImageToFile(true);
    } else if (chosen == fitAct) {
        fitToView();
    } else if (chosen == clearRoiAct) {
        clearROIInternal();
    }
}

static void setClipboardAsJpegAndImage(const QImage &img, int quality = 95) {
    // Provide both "image/jpeg" and generic image flavors for better compatibility
    QByteArray ba;
    ba.reserve(img.width() * img.height() * 3 / 2);
    QBuffer buf(&ba);
    buf.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);

    QImage toSave = img;
    // Force 1:1 pixel ratio and standard DPI (96) to avoid scaling in consumer apps
    toSave.setDevicePixelRatio(1.0);
    constexpr int dotsPerMeter96DPI = 3780; // 96 DPI
    toSave.setDotsPerMeterX(dotsPerMeter96DPI);
    toSave.setDotsPerMeterY(dotsPerMeter96DPI);

    toSave = toSave.convertToFormat(QImage::Format_ARGB32); // ensure a known format for encoding
    toSave.save(&buf, "JPEG", quality);

    auto *mime = new QMimeData();
    mime->setData("image/jpeg", ba);
    mime->setImageData(toSave); // also set as generic bitmap
    QGuiApplication::clipboard()->setMimeData(mime);

}

QImage JFJochImage::renderToImage(bool with_overlay) {
    QImage img;
    if (with_overlay && scene()) {
        // Render the entire scene (image + overlay) at native image resolution
        img = QImage(int(W), int(H), QImage::Format_ARGB32_Premultiplied);
        img.fill(Qt::transparent);
        QPainter p(&img);
        const QRectF rect(0, 0, qreal(W), qreal(H));
        scene()->render(&p, rect, rect);
        p.end();
    } else {
        // The underlying rendered image (no overlay)
        img = pixmap.toImage();
    }
    // Ensure 1:1 pixel ratio and 96 DPI metadata to avoid rescaling in consumer apps
    img.setDevicePixelRatio(1.0);
    constexpr int dotsPerMeter96DPI = 3780;
    img.setDotsPerMeterX(dotsPerMeter96DPI);
    img.setDotsPerMeterY(dotsPerMeter96DPI);
    return img;
}

void JFJochImage::copyImageToClipboard() {
    if (W == 0 || H == 0 || pixmap.isNull()) return;

    setClipboardAsJpegAndImage(renderToImage(false), 95);
    emit writeStatusBar(tr("Image copied to clipboard"), 2000);
}

void JFJochImage::copyImageWithOverlayToClipboard() {
    if (W == 0 || H == 0 || !scene()) return;

    setClipboardAsJpegAndImage(renderToImage(true), 95);
    emit writeStatusBar(tr("Image with overlay copied to clipboard"), 2000);
}

void JFJochImage::saveImageToFile(bool with_overlay) {
    if (W == 0 || H == 0 || pixmap.isNull()) return;
    if (with_overlay && !scene()) return;

    const QString caption = with_overlay ? tr("Save image with overlay as JPEG")
                                         : tr("Save image as JPEG");
    QString file_name = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this, caption, QString(),
                                                     tr("JPEG image (*.jpg *.jpeg)"));
    if (file_name.isEmpty())
        return;
    if (!file_name.endsWith(".jpg", Qt::CaseInsensitive) && !file_name.endsWith(".jpeg", Qt::CaseInsensitive))
        file_name += ".jpg";

    // JPEG cannot store alpha; flatten to RGB before encoding.
    const QImage img = renderToImage(with_overlay).convertToFormat(QImage::Format_RGB32);
    if (img.save(file_name, "JPEG", 95))
        emit writeStatusBar(tr("Saved %1").arg(file_name), 3000);
    else
        emit writeStatusBar(tr("Failed to save %1").arg(file_name), 3000);
}

void JFJochImage::clearROIInternal() {
    roiBox = QRectF();     // clear any ROI
    // Keep current roi_type; ROI simply becomes empty
    CalcROI();             // will emit a zeroed ROI message
    updateOverlay();
    emit writeStatusBar(tr("ROI cleared"), 1500);
}

JFJochImage::ResizeHandle
JFJochImage::hitTestROIHandle(const QPointF& scenePos, qreal tol) const {
        if (roiBox.isNull() || roiBox.width() <= 0 || roiBox.height() <= 0)
        return ResizeHandle::None;

    const QRectF r = roiBox;

    if (roi_type == RoiType::RoiCircle) {
        // Circle hit test: near perimeter -> resize, inside -> move
        const QPointF c = r.center();
        const qreal rx = r.width() * 0.5;
        const qreal ry = r.height() * 0.5;
        // Enforce circular assumption: use average radius
        const qreal rad = 0.5 * (rx + ry);
        const qreal dx = scenePos.x() - c.x();
        const qreal dy = scenePos.y() - c.y();
        const qreal d = std::hypot(dx, dy);
        if (std::abs(d - rad) <= tol) {
            // generic "edge" resize handle for circle
            return ResizeHandle::Right;
        }
        if (d < rad) return ResizeHandle::Inside;
        return ResizeHandle::None;
    }

    // Box hit test (corners first)
    const QPointF tl = r.topLeft();
    const QPointF tr = r.topRight();
    const QPointF bl = r.bottomLeft();
    const QPointF br = r.bottomRight();

    auto nearPt = [&](const QPointF& a, const QPointF& b, qreal t) {
        return std::abs(a.x() - b.x()) <= t && std::abs(a.y() - b.y()) <= t;
    };

    if (nearPt(scenePos, tl, tol)) return ResizeHandle::TopLeft;
    if (nearPt(scenePos, tr, tol)) return ResizeHandle::TopRight;
    if (nearPt(scenePos, bl, tol)) return ResizeHandle::BottomLeft;
    if (nearPt(scenePos, br, tol)) return ResizeHandle::BottomRight;

    // Edges
    if (std::abs(scenePos.x() - r.left()) <= tol && scenePos.y() >= r.top() - tol && scenePos.y() <= r.bottom() + tol)
        return ResizeHandle::Left;
    if (std::abs(scenePos.x() - r.right()) <= tol && scenePos.y() >= r.top() - tol && scenePos.y() <= r.bottom() + tol)
        return ResizeHandle::Right;
    if (std::abs(scenePos.y() - r.top()) <= tol && scenePos.x() >= r.left() - tol && scenePos.x() <= r.right() + tol)
        return ResizeHandle::Top;
    if (std::abs(scenePos.y() - r.bottom()) <= tol && scenePos.x() >= r.left() - tol && scenePos.x() <= r.right() + tol)
        return ResizeHandle::Bottom;

    if (r.contains(scenePos)) return ResizeHandle::Inside;
    return ResizeHandle::None;
}

void JFJochImage::updateROI() {
    if (roi_type == RoiType::RoiBox) {
        if (mouse_event_type == MouseEventType::DrawingROI) {
            // While drawing: construct box from start/end
            QRectF rect = QRectF(RoundPoint(roiStartPos), RoundPoint(roiEndPos)).normalized();
            roiBox = rect;
        } else {
            // While moving/resizing: keep roiBox as modified, just sync corners
            roiStartPos = roiBox.topLeft();
            roiEndPos   = roiBox.bottomRight();
        }
        emit roiBoxUpdated(roiBox.toRect());
    } else {
        double radius;
        if (mouse_event_type == MouseEventType::DrawingROI) {
            // Center at roiStartPos, radius from start->end
            QPointF delta = roiStartPos - roiEndPos;
            radius = std::sqrt(delta.x() * delta.x() + delta.y() * delta.y());
            roiBox = QRectF(roiStartPos.x() - radius, roiStartPos.y() - radius,
                            2 * radius, 2 * radius).normalized();
        } else {
            // Moving/resizing: infer center/radius from roiBox
            const QPointF c = roiBox.center();
            radius = 0.5 * std::min(roiBox.width(), roiBox.height());
            roiStartPos = c;                          // treat start as center for consistency
            roiEndPos   = QPointF(c.x() + radius, c.y()); // arbitrary point on radius
        }
        emit roiCircleUpdated(roiStartPos.x(), roiStartPos.y(), radius);
    }
    CalcROI();
    updateOverlay();
}

void JFJochImage::addOverlayItem(QGraphicsItem *item) {
    overlay_items_.append(item);
}

void JFJochImage::DrawROI() {
    if (roiBox.isNull() || roiBox.width() <= 0 || roiBox.height() <= 0) return;

    auto scn = scene();
    if (!scn)
        return;

    QPen pen(feature_color, 2);
    pen.setStyle(Qt::DashLine);
    pen.setCosmetic(true);

    const qreal f = std::clamp(scale_factor, 0.5, 50.0);
    const qreal handleSize = 3.0 / std::sqrt(std::max(1e-4, f));

    if (roi_type == RoiType::RoiCircle) {
        // Draw circle
        addOverlayItem(scn->addEllipse(roiBox, pen));

        // A single handle on the circle at the rightmost point
        const QPointF c = roiBox.center();
        const qreal rad = 0.5 * (roiBox.width() + roiBox.height()) * 0.5; // average, should be equal
        QPointF hpos = QPointF(roiBox.right(), c.y());
        addOverlayItem(scn->addRect(QRectF(hpos.x() - handleSize, hpos.y() - handleSize, 2 * handleSize, 2 * handleSize),
                     QPen(feature_color, 1), QBrush(feature_color)));

        // On hover near perimeter: draw in/out arrows along radius at handle
        if (hover_handle_ != ResizeHandle::None && hover_handle_ != ResizeHandle::Inside) {
            QPen apen(feature_color, 1);
            apen.setCosmetic(true);
            const qreal arrowLen = 8.0 / std::sqrt(std::max(1e-4, f));
            // Outward arrow
            addOverlayItem(scn->addLine(QLineF(c, c + QPointF(rad + arrowLen, 0)), apen));
            // Inward arrow
            addOverlayItem(scn->addLine(QLineF(c, c + QPointF(rad - arrowLen, 0)), apen));
        }
    } else {
        // Box
        addOverlayItem(scn->addRect(roiBox, pen));

        // Corner handles
        auto addHandle = [&](const QPointF& p) {
            addOverlayItem(scn->addRect(QRectF(p.x() - handleSize, p.y() - handleSize, 2 * handleSize, 2 * handleSize),
                         QPen(feature_color, 1), QBrush(feature_color)));
        };
        addHandle(roiBox.topLeft());
        addHandle(roiBox.topRight());
        addHandle(roiBox.bottomLeft());
        addHandle(roiBox.bottomRight());

        // On hover over a resizable edge/corner: draw small arrows indicating resize direction
        if (hover_handle_ != ResizeHandle::None && hover_handle_ != ResizeHandle::Inside) {
            QPen apen(feature_color, 1);
            apen.setCosmetic(true);
            const qreal arrowLen = 6.0 / std::sqrt(std::max(1e-4, f));
            const qreal off = 10.0 / std::sqrt(std::max(1e-4, f));
            auto drawArrow = [&](const QPointF& a, const QPointF& b) {
                addOverlayItem(scn->addLine(QLineF(a, b), apen));
            };
            const QRectF r = roiBox;
            switch (hover_handle_) {
                case ResizeHandle::Left:
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.left(), r.center().y() - off), QPointF(r.left() - arrowLen, r.center().y() - off));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.left(), r.center().y() + off), QPointF(r.left() - arrowLen, r.center().y() + off));
                    break;
                case ResizeHandle::Right:
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.right(), r.center().y() - off), QPointF(r.right() + arrowLen, r.center().y() - off));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.right(), r.center().y() + off), QPointF(r.right() + arrowLen, r.center().y() + off));
                    break;
                case ResizeHandle::Top:
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.center().x() - off, r.top()), QPointF(r.center().x() - off, r.top() - arrowLen));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.center().x() + off, r.top()), QPointF(r.center().x() + off, r.top() - arrowLen));
                    break;
                case ResizeHandle::Bottom:
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.center().x() - off, r.bottom()), QPointF(r.center().x() - off, r.bottom() + arrowLen));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.center().x() + off, r.bottom()), QPointF(r.center().x() + off, r.bottom() + arrowLen));
                    break;
                case ResizeHandle::TopLeft:
                case ResizeHandle::TopRight:
                case ResizeHandle::BottomLeft:
                case ResizeHandle::BottomRight:
                    // For corners, show arrows on both axes (simple version)
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.right(), r.center().y()), QPointF(r.right() + arrowLen, r.center().y()));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.left(),  r.center().y()), QPointF(r.left() - arrowLen,  r.center().y()));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.center().x(), r.top()), QPointF(r.center().x(), r.top() - arrowLen));
                    drawArrow(QPointF(r.center().x(), r.bottom()), QPointF(r.center().x(), r.bottom() + arrowLen));
                    break;
                default: break;
            }
        }
    }
}


void JFJochImage::Redraw() {
    if (W*H <= 0)
        return;

    QGraphicsScene *currentScene = scene();
    if (!currentScene) {
        // First time - create a new scene
        currentScene = new QGraphicsScene(this);
        setScene(currentScene);
        // Reset initial-fit state for a new scene
        initial_fit_done_ = false;
        pixmap_item_ = nullptr; // new scene, old pointer invalid
    }

    // Perform initial fit only once per image size
    fitToViewShorterSideOnce();

    updateOverlay();
}

void JFJochImage::GeneratePixmap() {
    QImage qimg(int(W), int(H), QImage::Format_RGB32);

    image_rgb.resize(W * H);

    // Bad pixel color
    int r, g, b, a;
    feature_color.getRgb(&r, &g, &b, &a);
    auto bad_color = rgb{.r = static_cast<uint8_t>(r), .g = static_cast<uint8_t>(g), .b = static_cast<uint8_t>(b)};

    // Saturation color
    rgb sat_color{};
    if (show_saturation) {
        sat_color = bad_color;
    } else
        sat_color = color_scale.Apply(1.0f);

    // Precompute once
    const float minv = background;
    const float maxv = foreground;

    const auto &lut_data = color_scale.LUTData();
    const int64_t lutSize = lut_data.size();
    const float lutScale = static_cast<float>(lutSize - 1);
    const float range = maxv - minv;
    const float invRange = (range > 0) ? (lutScale / range) : 0.0f;
    const float invRangeLog = (range > 0) ? (lutScale / std::log1p(range)) : 0.0f;

    rgb gap_color = color_scale.Apply(ColorScaleSpecial::Gap);

    QVector<int> rows;
    rows.reserve(H);
    for (int y = 0; y < H; ++y) rows.push_back(y);

    QtConcurrent::blockingMap(rows, [&](int y) {
        QRgb *scanLine = reinterpret_cast<QRgb*>(qimg.scanLine(y));
        const float *row = &image_fp[y * W];
        rgb *out = &image_rgb[y * W];

        for (int x = 0; x < W; ++x) {
            const float fp = row[x];

            rgb c;
            if (!std::isfinite(fp)) {
                if (std::isnan(fp)) {
                    c = gap_color;
                } else {
                    c = std::signbit(fp) ? bad_color : sat_color;
                }
            } else {
                float f;
                const float fp_minv = fp - minv;

                if (hdr_mode) {
                    if (fp_minv <= 0.0f)
                        f = 0.0f;
                    else if (fp_minv >= range)
                        f = lutSize;
                    else
                        f = std::log1p(fp_minv) * invRangeLog;
                } else
                    f = fp_minv * invRange;

                if (f < 0.0f) f = 0.0f;

                auto idx = static_cast<int>(f + 0.5f);
                if (idx <= 0) idx = 0;
                else if (idx >= lutSize) idx = lutSize - 1;
                c = lut_data[idx];
            }

            out[x] = c;
            scanLine[x] = qRgb(c.r, c.g, c.b);
        }
    });

    pixmap = QPixmap::fromImage(qimg);
    pixmap.setDevicePixelRatio(1.0);
}

void JFJochImage::centerOnSpot(QPointF point) {
    // If W or H = 0, then conditions are never satisfied
    if (point.x() >= 0 && point.x() < W && point.y() >= 0 && point.y() < H)
        centerOn(point);
    emitViewportChanged();
}

void JFJochImage::emitViewportChanged() {
    if (m_applyingViewport || !scene())
        return;
    emit viewportChanged(transform(), mapToScene(viewport()->rect().center()));
}

void JFJochImage::applyViewport(QTransform transform, QPointF center) {
    if (m_applyingViewport || !scene())
        return;
    m_applyingViewport = true;
    setTransform(transform);
    scale_factor = transform.m11();
    centerOn(center);
    updateOverlay();
    m_applyingViewport = false;
}

void JFJochImage::writePixelLabels() {

    static QFont font([] {
        QFont f("DejaVu Sans Mono");
        f.setStyleHint(QFont::TypeWriter);
        f.setPixelSize(1);
        return f;
    }());
    static const QString kGap = QStringLiteral("Gap");
    static const QString kErr = QStringLiteral("Err");
    static const QString kSat = QStringLiteral("Sat");

    QRectF visibleRect = mapToScene(viewport()->geometry()).boundingRect();

    const int startX = std::max(0, static_cast<int>(std::floor(visibleRect.left())));
    const int endX   = std::min(static_cast<int>(W), static_cast<int>(std::ceil(visibleRect.right())));
    const int startY = std::max(0, static_cast<int>(std::floor(visibleRect.top())));
    const int endY   = std::min(static_cast<int>(H), static_cast<int>(std::ceil(visibleRect.bottom())));

    const int visW = std::max(0, endX - startX);
    const int visH = std::max(0, endY - startY);
    int maxLabels = 5000;

    // Choose thresholds that fit your UI width
    constexpr float kMinFixed = 1e-3;
    constexpr float kMaxFixed = 1e5;

    if (visW * visH  <= maxLabels) {
        QString numBuf; // reused buffer

        for (int y = startY; y < endY; y ++) {
            for (int x = startX; x < endX; x++) {
                const int idx = y * W + x;
                const float val = image_fp[idx];

                const auto absVal = std::abs(val);
                const auto nearest = std::nearbyint(val);

                const QString* pText = nullptr;
                if (std::isnan(val)) {
                    pText = &kGap;
                } else if (std::isinf(val)) {
                    pText = std::signbit(val) ? &kErr : &kSat;
                } else if (val == 0.0f) {
                    numBuf = QStringLiteral("0");
                    pText = &numBuf;
                } else if (absVal >= kMinFixed && absVal < kMaxFixed) {
                    if (std::abs(val - nearest) < 1e-6)
                        numBuf = QString::number(static_cast<qint64>(val));
                    else if (absVal < 1e4)
                        numBuf = QString::number(val, 'f', label_decimals_);
                    else
                        numBuf = QString::number(val, 'f', std::min(label_decimals_, 2));
                    pText = &numBuf;
                } else {
                    numBuf = QString::number(val, 'e', 1);
                    pText = &numBuf;
                }

                auto *textItem = new QGraphicsSimpleTextItem(*pText);
                textItem->setFont(font);
                if (luminance(image_rgb[idx]) > 128.0)
                    textItem->setBrush(Qt::black);
                else
                    textItem->setBrush(Qt::white);

                textItem->setPos(x + 0.3, y + 0.2);
                textItem->setTransform(QTransform::fromScale(0.2, 0.2));
                scene()->addItem(textItem);
                addOverlayItem(textItem);
            }
        }
    }
}

void JFJochImage::resetScenePointers() {
    pixmap_item_ = nullptr;
    overlay_items_.clear();
}

void JFJochImage::updateOverlay() {
    if (!scene() || W * H <= 0) return;

    beforeOverlayCleared();

    // Remove only overlay items, keep the pixmap item persistent
    for (auto *item : overlay_items_)
        scene()->removeItem(item);
    qDeleteAll(overlay_items_);
    overlay_items_.clear();

    // Ensure pixmap item exists and is up-to-date
    if (!pixmap_item_) {
        pixmap_item_ = scene()->addPixmap(pixmap);
        pixmap_item_->setZValue(0);
    } else {
        pixmap_item_->setPixmap(pixmap);
    }

    if (scale_factor > 30.0)
        writePixelLabels();

    DrawROI();

    addCustomOverlay();
}

void JFJochImage::addCustomOverlay() {}

ROIMessage JFJochImage::accumulateROI(
    int64_t xmin, int64_t xmax,
    int64_t ymin, int64_t ymax,
    const std::function<bool(int64_t, int64_t)> &inside) {
    int64_t roi_val = 0;
    uint64_t roi_val_2 = 0;
    int64_t roi_max = INT64_MIN;
    uint64_t roi_npixel = 0;
    uint64_t roi_npixel_masked = 0;
    float x_weighted = 0.0f;
    float y_weighted = 0.0f;

    // Clamp bounds defensively to the image
    xmin = std::max<int64_t>(0, xmin);
    ymin = std::max<int64_t>(0, ymin);
    xmax = std::min<int64_t>(W, xmax);
    ymax = std::min<int64_t>(H, ymax);

    for (int64_t y = ymin; y < ymax; ++y) {
        for (int64_t x = xmin; x < xmax; ++x) {
            if (!inside(x, y)) continue;

            float val = image_fp[x + W * y];

            if (std::isinf(val)) {
                roi_npixel_masked++;
            } else if (std::isfinite(val)) {
                x_weighted += val * x;
                y_weighted += val * y;
                roi_val += val;
                roi_val_2 += val * val;
                if (val > roi_max) roi_max = val;
                roi_npixel++;
            }
        }
    }

    return ROIMessage{
        .sum = roi_val,
        .sum_square = roi_val_2,
        .max_count = roi_max,
        .pixels = roi_npixel,
        .pixels_masked = roi_npixel_masked,
        .x_weighted = std::lroundf(x_weighted),
        .y_weighted = std::lroundf(y_weighted),
    };
}

void JFJochImage::CalcROI() {
    if (W*H == 0) {
        auto msg = ROIMessage{
            .pixels =  0,
            .pixels_masked = 0};
        emit roiCalculated(msg);
        return;
    }

    auto box_norm = roiBox.normalized();

    // Using the rectangle as-is; you can adjust inclusivity if needed
    int64_t xmin = box_norm.left();
    int64_t xmax = box_norm.right();
    int64_t ymin = box_norm.top();
    int64_t ymax = box_norm.bottom();

    ROIMessage msg{};
    if (roi_type == RoiType::RoiBox)
        msg = accumulateROI(
            xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax,
            [](int64_t, int64_t) { return true; } // everything in the rectangle
        );
    else {
        QPointF delta = roiStartPos - roiEndPos;
        double radius2 = delta.x() * delta.x() + delta.y() * delta.y();
        const float cx = static_cast<float>(roiStartPos.x());
        const float cy = static_cast<float>(roiStartPos.y());
        const float r2 = static_cast<float>(radius2);
        msg = accumulateROI(
            xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax,
            [cx, cy, r2](int64_t x, int64_t y) {
                const float dx = static_cast<float>(x) - cx;
                const float dy = static_cast<float>(y) - cy;
                const float dist2 = dx * dx + dy * dy;
                return dist2 <= r2;
            }
        );
    }
    emit roiCalculated(msg);
}

void JFJochImage::fitToView() {
    initial_fit_done_ = false;
    Redraw();
}

void JFJochImage::fitToViewShorterSideOnce() {
    if (initial_fit_done_ && prev_H == H && prev_W == W)
        return;


    if (W == 0 || H == 0 || !viewport())
        return;

    prev_H = H;
    prev_W = W;

    // Guard against tiny or zero viewport (happens before layout settles)
    const QSize vp = viewport()->size();
    if (vp.width() < 8 || vp.height() < 8) {
        // remember last tried size; resizeEvent/showEvent will retry
        last_fit_viewport_ = vp;
        return;
    }

    if (scene())
        scene()->setSceneRect(QRectF(0, 0, static_cast<qreal>(W), static_cast<qreal>(H)));

    const auto oldAnchor = transformationAnchor();
    setTransformationAnchor(QGraphicsView::AnchorViewCenter);
    setTransform(QTransform());

    fitInView(QRectF(0, 0, static_cast<qreal>(W), static_cast<qreal>(H)), Qt::KeepAspectRatio);

    scale_factor = transform().m11();
    centerOn(QPointF(static_cast<qreal>(W) * 0.5, static_cast<qreal>(H) * 0.5));
    setTransformationAnchor(oldAnchor);

    initial_fit_done_ = true;
    last_fit_viewport_ = vp;
}

void JFJochImage::adjustForeground(bool input) {
    m_adjustForegroundWithWheel = input;
}

void JFJochImage::beforeOverlayCleared() {}

double JFJochImage::GetScaleFactor() const {
    return scale_factor;
}

void JFJochImage::setZoom(double input) {
    if (std::isfinite(input) && input > 0) {
        scale_factor = input;
        if (!scene())
            return;
        setTransform(QTransform::fromScale(input, input));
        updateOverlay();
        emitViewportChanged();
    }
}