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11 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 df9a9c2a2c Fix the defects found reviewing the branch before merge
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Image buffer: the per-image CBOR metadata headroom had been re-derived from the
online reflection cap alone, which cut it from 4 MiB to 2.55 MB while the measured
worst case - reflections plus the capped spot list plus the three azimuthal arrays -
is 2.9 MB, so the receiver dropped the frames with the most to say. Restore it and
give it a name that both the code and its guard test read: written down twice, the
two had drifted and the test kept passing against the value the code had left.

Spot finding: an unset low_resolution_limit means no limit at that end, as an unset
high_resolution_limit already did. An optional rather than a zero sentinel, because
zero is not a natural "no limit" here - every pixel lies above it, so the plain
comparison masked the whole image instead of none of it, and nothing validated the
zero. The API field is no longer required; a zero is folded into the unset case at
the boundary, where older clients still send it, so one spelling reaches the
analysis code. The FPGA takes its fixed-point ceiling instead, since ap_ufixed<16,9>
wraps above 512 A and would have masked everything.

image_preprocessing: check the CUDA calls on the fused decode path - the one new GPU
file with none, and the path fed by bytes we did not produce. An unchecked
synchronise returned the host-written sentinel as if it were a measurement, so the
decode looked successful and the fallback to the host decoder never fired.

rugnux: --stride no longer writes one past the end of the per-image arrays, whose
count floored where the worker loop ceils, and the written process file links the
images actually processed rather than the first N - each frame's picture now sits
next to its own analysis.

Powder calibration: the face-centred calibrants no longer list their systematically
absent rings, so the distance fit starts from a reflection that exists rather than
an extinct one; the triclinic calibrant covers both signs of h and k instead of a
single octant, which is only valid for a diagonal metric. The test asserted the old
behaviour - one ring formula for every cubic standard - and is rewritten.

CBOR: skip an unknown tagged value in the end block, as the other four blocks
already do. One advance lands on the tagged item rather than past it, so an older
reader fed a newer end message threw and never finalized its file.

Viewer: a settings value the setter rejects no longer escapes as an uncaught throw
from a worker slot, and the field offers only what the setter accepts.

Space-group search: judge stage B on the same "present" cut stage A already computes.
Merged sigma is floored so no reflection reads above ISa, so on a low-ISa merge the
fixed cut left both stage B tests unsatisfiable - every screw axis passed unchallenged
and the centering rescue switched itself off on exactly the weak data it exists for.
Where the fixed cut is the smaller of the two they are equal and this is inert: over
the 37-crystal rotation battery every crystal reports the identical space group and
identical merge statistics, so it is a no-op there and the low-ISa case it targets
remains unmeasured.

rugnux: --polarization reaches --mode azint, which parsed the flag and then dropped
it; that mode also applies the same polarization default as every other mode.

Acknowledge the ACTS/traccc project, whose sparse connected-component labelling both
spot extractors take their algorithm from, with its citation and its license.

The rc.161 change list is brought back to one line per entry, and the user-visible
changes that were missing from it added.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-08 18:18:46 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 2d3c39c9dd image_preprocessing: write whole elements out of the un-transpose
The raw-bytes path assembled each element a byte at a time, which on a full frame cost
about 4x against writing the 8 contiguous elements a thread owns through an
element-typed pointer. They are 8*ES-byte aligned, so the compiler merges them.
72.4 MB frame: 1.524 -> 0.406 ms for upload plus both kernels.

The test now also times the LZ4 pass on its own, so the bounds and validity checks in
the hot loop can be costed rather than guessed at. They are free: 0.231 ms against
0.2297 ms measured for the kernel before any of them existed - the restored offset == 1
and power-of-two fast paths pay for them. compute-sanitizer memcheck reports no error
over 400 single-bit-corrupted payloads and nine malformed containers.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 14:16:58 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 bec7e2e922 image_preprocessing: fuse the bitshuffle inverse with preprocessing, and verify the decode
The device decoder was byte-exact on every valid input - 994 production-compressed
images, 927 hand-built LZ4 blocks covering engineered (offset, matchlen) pairs across
the overlap branch boundary, 18000 repeat decodes, sanitizer-clean - and an audit
against LZ4_decompress_generic could not construct a valid block it mis-decodes. What
it did not do was notice when the input was NOT valid, and that mattered more than it
looks: the decode buffers are reused frame to frame, so a block that stopped early left
the PREVIOUS image in place, and in the bitshuffled layout the untouched tail is the
most significant byte-plane. A corrupt chunk therefore did not look like a missing
corner. It looked like thousands of real pixels several powers of two too bright, fed
to spot finding with no diagnostic, where the host decoder had raised an error.

So the kernel now flags a block that fails to reach its declared length while consuming
exactly its payload, and the host turns that into an exception once the caller has
synchronised. Reads are clamped against the end of the payload as well as the output,
both length chains are bounded exactly as read_variable_length bounds them, the two
offset bytes are bounded, and LZ4's parsing restrictions are enforced. On the host side
a block size that is not a multiple of 8 elements is rejected (it made the un-transpose
read uninitialised shared memory), the block count is bounded by what the chunk could
hold before it becomes an allocation (twelve header bytes could demand hundreds of MB
of pinned memory, permanently, per worker), trailing bytes are rejected, and the stream
is synchronised before any throw that happens after work is queued. An image of fewer
than 8 elements is all verbatim tail and now decodes rather than throwing. When the
device route fails for any reason the host decoder gets its turn, so it costs speed
rather than the acquisition.

The lanes cooperate on the copies and a later match can read bytes another lane wrote,
which since Volta needs an explicit __syncwarp(); it worked only because ptxas happened
to reconverge at the post-dominator. The prototype's offset == 1 and power-of-two fast
paths are also restored - the shipped kernel ran a runtime modulo, an emulated 32-bit
division per output byte, on the path its own comment calls the common case.

The un-transpose is now fused with preprocessing. One thread owns one group of 8
elements across every byte-plane, so once it has transposed its 8 bytes out of each
plane it holds 8 complete elements and emits 8 finished int32 pixels with the mask, the
error marker, the saturation cap and the statistics applied. The decompressed image is
never materialised: 0.623 -> 0.411 ms/frame at 18 Mpx, 0.523 -> 0.340 with 8 concurrent
workers. Staging nothing in shared memory also drops the 48 kB ceiling, which had made
any file whose bitshuffle blocks exceed it a hard failure; 64 kB blocks now decode.
gpu_compressed is sized from the chunk with grow-on-demand instead of from the
uncompressed size - it was reserving ~73 MB per worker to hold ~4 MB. Measured on a
1630x1553 uint32 rotation set at -N 32, peak GPU memory falls 3756 -> 3084 MiB; the
same model gives ~144 MB per worker on an 18 Mpx frame.

Decoding on the device also stopped reporting a decompression time, which blanked the
broker's compression plot trace and filled /entry/profiling/compressionTime with NaN.
The decoder brackets the decode with CUDA events and reports it again.

Tests: a differential fuzz suite against the CPU decoder - incompressible and highly
compressible data, engineered offsets, a size sweep hitting every rem%8 value twice,
all six element sizes, an 18 Mpx frame, decoder reuse, concurrency, hand-built LZ4
blocks across the overlap boundary, 26 foreign bitshuffle block sizes from 128 B to
64 kB, corrupt payloads and malformed containers, with a coverage report that proves
which LZ4 paths were reached rather than assuming it. Plus the fused path held byte for
byte against ImagePreprocessorCPU, statistics included, and against the host-upload
path on the same frame.

Battery: 37 crystals, every merged number identical to the host-decode run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 14:13:55 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 6e4c0ce202 image_preprocessing: decode bitshuffle+LZ4 on the GPU
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The pipeline decompressed each image on the host and uploaded the result. On
an 18 Mpx rotation dataset that made the host-to-device copy the bottleneck of
the whole per-image loop: nsys puts the copies at 78% of the loop against 39%
for every kernel combined - 3600 transfers of 72.4 MB - and they ran at only
12.5 GB/s of an available 27-28 because the host-side decompression was itself
saturating host memory bandwidth. The GPU was mostly waiting.

So the compressed chunk goes across instead, about 4 MB rather than 72 MB, and
is decoded on the device. That removes the transfer and the host decompression
that was throttling it, in one change. Measured on an idle machine, a run goes
from 45.11 s to 24.97 s - 1.81x - with the merged output unchanged.

THE APPROACH IS JON WRIGHT'S (ESRF): "Experiences with GPU decompression for
bitshuffle + LZ4 data", HDF5 User Group 2021, and github.com/jonwright/
bslz4decoders. The kernels here are ours, but the idea and the demonstration
that it is worth doing are his. Cited in docs/ACKNOWLEDGEMENT.md and in the new
section 0 of docs/CPU_DATA_ANALYSIS.md.

Two kernels mirror the CPU decoder. LZ4 runs one WARP per bitshuffle block:
every lane parses the same sequence stream (a broadcast read, no divergence)
and the literal and match copies are split across the 32 lanes so the stores
coalesce; an overlapping match is treated as a pattern of period offset sourced
from bytes that already precede the write position, which keeps it parallel
rather than a serial byte loop. One thread per block instead measured 13x
slower. The bitshuffle inverse then un-transposes each byte-plane through
shared memory and interleaves the planes back into elements.

Only BSHUF_LZ4 is decoded on the device. The zstd variants have no device
decoder, and neither has an uncompressed or float image; Supports() returns
false for those and the caller decompresses on the host exactly as before. The
fallback is explicit, so a format we cannot decode on the device is a slower
path and never a wrong answer.

Tests hold the device decoder against the CPU one byte for byte, on data from
the production compressor, for every element size the detectors emit -
including the 8-bit DECTRIS modes, which take bitshuf_decode_block's separate
elem_size == 1 branch - plus a many-block frame, the formats it must decline,
and malformed containers, which must throw rather than run off a buffer.

Battery: 37 crystals, no failures, identical to the host-decode run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-03 00:16:36 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 e4d70f0e55 image_preprocessing: inline the buffer accessors
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operator[], size(), data() and getBuffer() are one-line accessors that were defined
in the .cpp. The build sets no link-time optimisation, so out of line each of them is
a real call - once per pixel, from the CPU preprocessor, the CPU azimuthal integrator
and the CPU spot finder - and they stop those loops vectorising at all. They show up
in a profile directly: about six per cent of a whole azimuthal-integration-only run
is spent in the call overhead of two accessors that do nothing but index a vector.

Moving them into the header retires 30% fewer instructions on that run and takes the
per-image CPU cost on a GPU-less pass from 34.6 to 24.2 ms, with the output bit for
bit unchanged - same observation count, same cell, same merge statistics. It is worth
nothing on the GPU path, where the image stays on the device, and everything on the
paths that have no GPU to fall back on.

This also explains a measurement that had been blamed on the pixel mask being a
vector<bool>: a microbenchmark of that loop indexed a raw pointer and came out far
faster than the same loop in the binary, and the difference was this call, not the
mask. Measured properly the mask costs about 14% single-threaded rather than the 41%
claimed, and at the thread counts this actually runs at the bit mask is FASTER than
the byte mask it was proposed to become, because it moves eight times less traffic
and the loop is bandwidth bound. That change should not be made.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 11:20:31 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 6e805f53c0 image_analysis: stop paying for work that is thrown away
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Three independent costs, each measured, none changing a result. Across the
37-crystal regression set the run time halves (median per crystal 2.0x, total
2.3x) and every crystal's merge statistics are unchanged.

The image copy back from the device moved the whole preprocessed frame - 72 MB
on a large detector, every frame, per worker - to serve a single host consumer
that reads only the strong pixels, at most a few hundred kilobytes of it. Give
the buffer a Gather() so that consumer asks for the values it actually wants (a
host loop on the CPU, a small kernel on the GPU), and copy the frame back only
when a CPU spot finder will genuinely read it. The copy the other way was worse:
it came from an unregistered vector, so the driver staged it through its own
pinned pool with a host-side memcpy on the calling thread, which does not overlap
and collapses under concurrency - 11.6 GB/s at one worker, 1.6 GB/s at eight.
That, not any hardware limit, is why throughput stopped improving past four to
eight workers. Pinning the decompression buffer once per worker fixes it: on a
18 Mpx dataset the image loop goes from 13.6 to 7.9 ms per image at 32 workers,
and 32 workers now beat 8 instead of losing to them.

Ceres was computing seventeen partial derivatives where five are free. The
per-image rotation refinement frees the beam and the orientation and holds
distance, detector angles, rotation axis and cell constant, but the cost
function declared all seven blocks, so every residual evaluated in Jet<17>
arithmetic. A residual exposing only the two free blocks - the same arithmetic,
the constants baked in - halves refinement, and it is exact rather than merely
close: dual coordinates evolve independently, so the residuals and the free
Jacobian columns are unchanged bit for bit.

The merge sorted an index array with a comparator that dereferenced a 1.6 GB
array of 72-byte records, i.e. a random walk over memory, single-threaded, twice
per two-pass run. Sorting a packed key instead is 2.4x. French-Wilson allocated
its integration scratch per reflection and ran serially; it now takes caller-owned
scratch and runs over chunks, 4.2x. The correction surfaces re-tested every
observation for usability and parity on each of ~22 passes and re-allocated their
accumulators each time; bucket the indices once and hoist the buffers.

Also convert std::round to std::rint where the rounded value only ever enters a
squared residual. The tie rules differ - away from zero against to even - so this
is safe exactly where a tie flips the sign but not the magnitude, and unsafe
wherever the value becomes a Miller index; those sites keep std::round. Verified
over all 2^32 float bit patterns: 8388608 exact ties exist, and the squared
residual is bitwise equal for every one of them. Worth little on its own here,
because the rounding that dominates is in candidate refinement, where the value
is an index and the substitution is not available.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 21:35:28 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0b1fb6c870 image_analysis: share the read-only GPU lookup tables per device
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One analysis engine is built per worker thread, and each uploaded its own copy of
tables that are pure functions of the detector geometry: the pixel -> azimuthal bin
map and the per-pixel corrections (both in AzIntEngineGPU AND again in
AdaptiveSpotFinderGPU, from the same mapping), plus the pixel mask. On an 18 Mpx
detector that is ~224 MB per worker; with 32 workers ~7 GB of device memory held 32
identical copies.

Upload each table once per GPU instead and hand every engine on that device a shared
pointer to it. The cache is keyed by (device, source-vector address) because workers
are pinned round-robin across GPUs, so on a multi-GPU node each device keeps its own
copy - a kernel may only read memory resident on the device it runs on - and the
table is freed on the device that allocated it. Entries are held weakly, so a table
goes away with the last engine using it.

Measured on an 18 Mpx detector, 32 worker threads, 16 GB card: the stills path went
from exhausting the card (OOM in de-novo indexing) to 8.6 GB peak, and a normal
rotation run from 14.6 GB to 7.4 GB - it had been running within 1.6 GB of the limit,
so any larger detector or second GPU consumer would have tipped it over. Per-worker
footprint drops 403 -> 173 MB. Merge statistics are unchanged on a six-crystal
regression subset, including two-pass runs where the second pass rebuilds the mapping
on refined geometry, and wall time is unchanged (13.5-13.8 s vs 13.8-14.1 s).

Also take the launch configuration from the current device rather than device 0 in
AzIntEngineGPU and ImagePreprocessorGPU: with round-robin pinning, device 0's SM count
and shared-memory size can belong to a different card than the one the kernels use.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 18:41:27 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 bf866a0d4c CUDA: the engines' setup copies belong on the engine's stream
Making the worker streams non-blocking removed the implicit ordering that the
constructors were still relying on. Each engine uploads its static inputs - the
pixel mask, the pixel-to-bin map, the corrections, the ROI map - with a blocking
NULL-stream cudaMemcpy, and then reads them from kernels on its own stream. A
pageable host-to-device cudaMemcpy returns once the source has been staged, with
the DMA still in flight, and a non-blocking stream no longer waits for the NULL
stream. The failure mode is a silently unapplied mask or a stale mapping, not a
crash, so it would not have announced itself.

Put them on the stream the engine already owns, and synchronise once at the end of
the constructor - that is required for the preprocessor, whose source is a local
vector, and leaves the others settled rather than in flight for the cost of one
one-time sync. The GPU spot-finder test uploaded its image the same way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 11:51:22 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 2be8680422 CUDA: let worker streams run concurrently
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Every per-thread stream was created with cudaStreamDefault, and the 20 MB raw
image upload went to the legacy NULL stream. A NULL-stream operation implicitly
synchronises with every blocking stream in the process, so with one engine per
worker thread no two workers' GPU work could ever overlap - the whole GPU
pipeline ran serially however many threads were asked for.

Create the streams non-blocking and put the upload on the engine's own stream.
Measured on 2000 serial stills, interleaved, medians of three: 24.6 -> 19.2 s at
-N 32 (-22%), 32.7 -> 21.0 s at -N 16 (-36%), CPU utilisation 436-570% -> 723-859%.
Output bit-identical - same observations, uniques, completeness, R-meas, CC1/2,
error model and cell. The stream is synchronised at the end of the same function,
so the ordering the code relies on is unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 23:05:11 +02:00
leonarski_f 54c0100e8e v1.0.0-rc.157 (#67)
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This is an UNSTABLE release. It includes many experimental features, as well as many AI generated fixes. We recommend using rc.152 for production use.

* rugnux: Rebrand the offline data-processing subsystem as `rugnux` and consolidate all offline analysis into the single `rugnux` binary - `jfjoch_process` is now `rugnux`, the former `jfjoch_azint` is now `rugnux --azint-only`, and `jfjoch_scale` is now `rugnux --scale` (see the new docs/NAMING.md and docs/RUGNUX.md). Scaling and merging are on by default for rotation and stills (`--no-merge` disables them), replacing the previous opt-in `-M, --scale-merge`.
* rugnux: CLI fixes - default `-N` to all hardware threads, parse numeric option arguments strictly (reject non-numeric or trailing input instead of silently yielding 0), require `--wavelength > 0`, and correct the reproduced command line and `--scale` reference-cell handling.
* rugnux: De-novo space-group improvements - recover genuine high symmetry and centred Bravais lattices from intensities, add an automatic CC1/2 high-resolution cutoff, and report L-test twinning statistics.
* rugnux: Index weakly-diffracting low-resolution rotation data that previously failed (e.g. F-cubic crystals that diffract only to ~4 A on a detector reaching ~1.5 A). The per-frame indexing gate now measures the indexed fraction only within the resolution range the lattice actually diffracts to, so the many sub-diffraction ice/noise spots no longer make the fraction floor unreachable; the two-pass first pass tries several image-sampling schemes (spread across the whole rotation vs a consecutive wedge whose native stride keeps a reflection's rocking curve continuous, letting the FFT resolve a long axis) and keeps the one that indexes the most frames; and the de-novo space-group search no longer discards all reflections (and crashes) when every resolution shell falls below <I/sigma> = 1.
* rugnux: Lower the low-resolution R-meas for strongly-diffracting rotation data - drop edge-of-sweep truncated fulls whose rocking curve was captured below `--min-captured-fraction` (default 0.7 for rotation), and report R-meas only over the observations kept by outlier rejection (matching XDS). The 0.7 default also strips the partiality-extrapolated fulls that dominate the intensity second moment on weakly-diffracting crystals, so the de-novo space-group search is no longer starved by the error-model I/sigma floor and recovers the correct symmetry (e.g. the F-cubic Benas crystals: Benas_3 -> F432, Benas_7 -> P6122, instead of P4/P1); on the reference battery every other crystal keeps its space group.
* rugnux: Write the refined geometry (beam, tilt, axis) to _process.h5 and place non-standard mmCIF items under a reserved `jfjoch` prefix.
* jfjoch_broker: Ordinary acquisition failures (receiver/writer/analysis problems, missed packets, writer disconnect) now return to the Idle state with an Error-severity message, so a run can be retried without an expensive re-initialisation; only failures that leave the detector in an undefined state (new JFJochCriticalException, e.g. PCIe/FPGA faults) go to the Error state and force re-initialisation.
* jfjoch_broker: A synchronous /start now reports its failure to the HTTP caller instead of returning HTTP 200, and an incomplete or truncated dataset (missing packets, writer disconnect) is reported as an error rather than a "reduce frame rate" warning.
* jfjoch_broker: Drop uncollected placeholder rows (number = -1) from the scan_result REST endpoint.
* jfjoch_broker: Fix the inverted per-image compression ratio reported by the Lite receiver (was compressed/uncompressed instead of uncompressed/compressed).
* jfjoch_broker: Bragg integration adds a quantization-noise variance floor with a box-sum fallback, and treats the type-maximum marker as an invalid pixel for unsigned image types.
* jfjoch_writer: Detect file-overwrite conflicts at start for back-channel transports, and reset the writer when end-of-collection finalisation fails.
* jfjoch_viewer: Preview overlays follow the geometry (resolution/ROI arcs, true beam centre, predictions, coral secondary-lattice spots, legend), add save-as-JPEG, and fix an HTTP live-follow memory leak.
* Frontend: Improved aesthetics and usability, and added in-browser pixel-mask and JUNGFRAU-pedestal visualisation.
* CI: Name the Windows installer jfjoch-viewer-* instead of jfjoch-*.Reviewed-on: #67

Co-authored-by: Filip Leonarski <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
2026-07-11 07:19:11 +02:00
leonarski_f c981e1b91c v1.0.0-rc.137 (#46)
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This is an UNSTABLE release. The release has significant modifications and bug fixes, if things go wrong, it is better to revert to 1.0.0-rc.132.

* jfjoch_broker: Better track time for each operation in the processing stack
* jfjoch_broker: Rewrite preprocessing of diffraction images in the non-FPGA workflow to better use GPUs (work in progress)
* jfjoch_broker: Remove ROI calculation in the non-FPGA workflow (work in progress)
* jfjoch_viewer: Toolbar displays image number starting from 1 (instead of 0)

Reviewed-on: #46
2026-04-25 19:59:21 +02:00