Commit Graph
4 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 61a7c91b90 Ice: detect it on two channels, and only handle it when it is there
The per-image ice score was read off the PLAIN azimuthal profile. That profile is a
per-ring mean, so a few strong Bragg reflections landing in a ring's q bin lift it
exactly as ice would. Measured over 37 rotation crystals, that did not merely add
noise - it INVERTED the metric: the two highest-scoring crystals had no ice at all
(4.23 and 4.06), while a clean control read 1.57. A decoy null - the identical
statistic evaluated at q positions where hexagonal ice cannot be - reaches 1.51 at its
99th percentile and 2.70 at its maximum, so that metric cannot support any absolute
threshold whatsoever.

The adaptive spot finder already computes the right input for its own threshold: a
sigma-clipped per-resolution-ring background, in the same bins. A powder ring is
azimuthally smooth and survives the clip; Bragg peaks do not. On the clipped profile
the clean population tightens to 1.00-1.22 and the crystals with confirmed ice sit at
2.08-2.37, against a decoy null that never exceeds 1.29.

That channel is blind to one thing: ice in large crystallites diffracts as DISCRETE
spots and leaves the radial profile flat. So a second channel counts found spots on the
rings against the same q width of ice-free flanks beside them. The two barely overlap -
the smooth-ice crystals read 2.1-2.4 / ~1.0 and the textured ones ~1.1 / 3.8-17.6,
while a clean crystal reads 1.04 on both.

Both are then used as a GATE (--ice-min-score 1.5, --ice-min-spot-ratio 2.0, both
calibrated on the battery, 0 disables): the eleven fixed hexagonal bands cover 16-26 %
of the unique reflections at typical resolutions whether or not the crystal has ice, so
flagging, the exclusion from the scale fit and the merge-time CC1/2 ring mask are now
all skipped when neither channel sees any. The gate is applied in the full pipeline and
in --scale, which reads the stored per-image values back out of the _process.h5.

Also fixes the merge-time mask's control: the shoulder now excludes reflections that
are themselves on an ice ring. The rings are not evenly spaced - 1.947/1.916/1.882 A
sit 0.05-0.06 apart in q - so for those three the [w,3w) shoulder landed squarely on
the neighbours and the test compared ice against ice. Measured, that is the only thing
this changes: it removes firings on those three rings and leaves every other firing's
CC pair identical to three decimals.

And the online ice half-width, which was 0.02 in the API against 0.03 offline, so the
same data got a narrower band online than the measured ~0.06 ring FWHM justifies.

Battery (37 rotation crystals, against the previous behaviour): space groups 34/37 in
both and NO crystal's space group changes; 6 crystals gain unique reflections, 1 loses.
Best of them gains 7082 unique reflections with R_meas 16.0 -> 14.3, CC1/2 95.9 -> 97.3
and ISa 13.7 -> 19.0; another goes R_meas 54.9 -> 42.9, CC1/2 84.0 -> 90.4, ISa
3.9 -> 5.5; a third reaches CC1/2 99.4 from 95.7 at an unchanged reflection count. The
one crystal that loses reflections improves on both R_meas and CC1/2.

Not done here: the ScanResult/API/plot-type/frontend/viewer layers for the new
spot_count_ice_control (they need the OpenAPI regeneration). Message, CBOR, HDF5
write/read and the receiver plots are.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-06 16:17:23 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 4bdb229fb8 spot_finding: find connected components on the GPU
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The spot finder flagged strong pixels on the device and then labelled them on the
host, so every frame sent the packed bitmask back - 2.26 MB on a large detector -
and the host walked all of it to recover a few hundred pixels. Do the labelling on
the device instead: compact the bitmask into a flat-index-sorted list, find each
pixel's backward neighbours by binary search, union them lock-free with path
halving, then label, accumulate and filter in one kernel. Only the spot list comes
back, and only one stream synchronisation per frame.

The gain in the ordinary case is modest - about a quarter off per-image spot
finding - because the host algorithm is genuinely fast on a normal frame. What
justifies it is the frame that is not ordinary. The host labels a sorted sparse
list through a window spanning two detector lines, so its cost is quadratic in how
many strong pixels share a line. A lit band of detector rows - a hot module, a
panel edge - costs 33 ms at two rows and 377 ms at fifteen, all of it under the
pixel cap that was supposed to bound this, and none of it maskable when the cause
is a diffraction ring rather than a defect: a ring runs tangent to a row at its
top and bottom, which is exactly the shape that hurts. The device version is flat
at 0.05 to 0.64 ms across every geometry tried, so an online run no longer stalls
a quarter of a second on an ice ring. Rejecting an over-cap frame is now free too,
since the count is known before any pixel is written.

Also label once and filter three times. The per-image minimum-pixel search runs the
extraction at three settings, but that setting only decides which components are
kept - it does not change the components - so the search itself need not be
repeated. This helps the host path as much as the device one.

The resolution mask moves to the device as a bit mask, uploaded when the limits
change rather than per frame, since the compaction needs it there.

Parity is asserted permanently rather than argued: five cases covering realistic
frames, occupancy from a hundred pixels to past the cap, the pathological
geometries including rings, the resolution mask, and a hundred-repeat determinism
check - requiring the same partition, the same spot order, and identical counts.
The centroid is a float sum and therefore order-dependent, so the device walks each
component from its root in ascending order and fuses its multiply-add the way the
host's does; note that whether the host fuses at all depends on the architecture
flags, so exact centroid equality is asserted where the compiler fuses and a
two-ulp bound otherwise. Making those accumulators integer would remove that
dependence entirely and is worth doing separately.

Regression set: all 37 crystals identical to the last printed digit. Unit suite
passes with the new cases.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 13:34:43 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 aed1a7a6d6 Adaptive spot finder: pin the threshold to the image, and the GPU to itself
The existing cases plant blobs at 200 on a background of 8..12, so any threshold
between 12 and 200 passes them - replacing RingThreshold with a constant leaves
them all green. Two cases that do not:

- the CPU threshold has to track the background: a frame and the same frame
  scaled ten times must give the same spots, with a pixel a few sigma above the
  background staying unfound in both. A constant threshold, or one that drops
  the sigma term, fails one scale or the other.
- the GPU engine has to agree with itself across runs, which is what the ring
  sums being order-independent buys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 11:09:17 +02:00
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 0162afd324 Azimuthal integration: report the dimensions of the image the mapping covers
The mapping took its width and height from the CONVERTED geometry
unconditionally, while pixel_to_bin is sized per mode: converted when the
geometry is transformed, raw module layout when it is not. In raw mode
the two disagreed - 2068x2162 reported against a 1024x4096 map on a JF4M.

Only the adaptive spot finders read those dimensions, and they read them
for exactly the thing that breaks: the CPU finder derives npix = w*h and
then indexes the image, pixel_to_bin and the resolution mask with it, so
it walked ~277k pixels past the end of all three; the GPU finder stays in
bounds but decodes the strong-pixel bit index with the wrong row stride
and reports spots at wrong coordinates. Nothing combines raw geometry
with adaptive detection today, so this was latent rather than live.

Take them from GetXPixelsNum()/GetYPixelsNum(), which already follow the
geometry mode. The converted path is unchanged - it is the same number
there - and every internal use is inside SetupConvGeom, which only runs
when the geometry is transformed.

Covered by two tests: the mapping's dimensions must match pixel_to_bin in
both modes, and the CPU adaptive finder must return a spot planted on a
raw-geometry image at that raw pixel.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 09:31:58 +02:00