$Id$

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
3.12 EPICS BASE Notes and Build Instructions.
	- By Matthew Needes
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Notes:

1. Before you can build or really use EPICS, you must set your
	path properly:

set path = ( $path EPICS/base/tools EPICS/base/bin/HOST_ARCH \
			EPICS/extensions/bin HOST_ARCH )

	e.g.:

set path = ( $path /home/epics/base/tools /home/epics/base/bin/sun4 \
			/home/epics/extensions/bin/sun4 )

2. You must use GNU make (which is now THE supported make utility) for
   the build. A script, gmake,  exists in the base/tools directory to invoke
   it with the --no-print-directory option.  This option will turn off the
   annoying messages GNU make produces upon entering a directory.

gmake

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Part 1 - Configuring and Building EPICS Base
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1.1  To configure EPICS, edit the following files:

   config/CONFIG_SITE      - Build choices/HOST_ARCH/Vx location.
   config/CONFIG_SITE.*    - Location of X, etc.
   config/CONFIG           - For overriding specific variables.

1.2  To add a target architecture to EPICS:

   cd epics/config
   cp CONFIG_ARCH.mv167 CONFIG_ARCH.YOUR_ARCH
   edit CONFIG_ARCH.YOUR_ARCH	- For compiler flags / etc.

   cp CONFIG.Vx.68k CONFIG.Vx.YOUR_ARCH_CLASS
   cp CONFIG_SITE.Vx.68k CONFIG_SITE.Vx.YOUR_ARCH_CLASS
       - ONLY IF you are adding a new architecture class,
                 see note in Appendix A.

   edit CONFIG_BASE		- Add architecture to list.

1.3  To build EPICS:

   cd epics/base
   gmake             - To build and install EPICS.
   gmake clean       - To clean temporary object files.  Clean will
                       remove files from ALL O.ARCH dirs, not
                       only those specified in BUILD_ARCHS.

1.4  To create an EPICS release:

   edit base/include/version.h	- ONLY IF you need to change the EPICS
					version number.

   gmake release			- Will create Tar file

   gmake built_release         - Will create Tar file, after generating
                                dependencies, INCLUDING BINARIES.

1.5  "Partial" build commands:

   gmake clean.sun4		- Cleans sun4 binaries in O.sun4 dirs only.
   gmake install.sun4		- Builds sun4 only.
   gmake install.mv167		- Builds mv167 only (a HOST_ARCH build must
					be complete before this can be issued).

NOTES:
   1. tools/MakeRelease will create tar files in the directory ABOVE
        base.  These tar files are then meant to be untarred at that level.
        This release will include the "epics/config" directory.

   2. EPICS binaries are kept in the bin/ARCH and lib/ARCH directories. 
        EPICS shellscripts are kept in the tools directory.

   3. During a normal build (a "make" or "make install"), the "depends"
        dependency will NOT be invoked.  Only if "make depends" is run
        explicitly, or a "make built_release" is performed will dependencies
        be generated automatically.
   
   4. Temporary objects are stored in src/DIR/O.ARCH, This allows objects
	for multiple architectures to be maintained at the same time.
	While developing source for EPICS, merely cd src/DIR/O.ARCH, and
	invoke "make":

	cd epics/base/src/db/O.mv167
	make dbAccess.o

	The above example instructs make to build dbAccess.o for the
	mv167 target.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Part 2  ---  Configuration Files in epics/config
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG - This file is meant to be included in the low-level EPICS Makefiles.
It includes the other EPICS makefiles, and allows individual developers
and the EPICS system manager to override specific variables in the rest of
the configuration.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_SITE - This file is meant to be changed only by the EPICS system
manager.  It specifies:

	HOST_ARCH: The system's host architecture (sun4/hp700/etc).
	BUILD_ARCHS: List of architectures to be built.
	VX_DIR: Location of vxWorks.
	STATIC_BUILD: Whether or not to build clients statically.
	etc.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_ARCH.ARCH - This file defines a particular architecture.  It
contains the following variables:

	BUILD_TYPE: Unix / Vx
 	ARCH_CLASS: 68k / sun4 / hp700 / etc.
	Architecture dependent build flags.  The flag names / contents
		depend on your architecture class.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_SITE.BUILD_TYPE.ARCH_CLASS - Contains definitions of where to
find things, like X11 / Motif, etc.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG.BUILD_TYPE.ARCH_CLASS - Contains definitions pertaining to a
particular architecture class.  This file's primary usefulness is to
define compile and link flags.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_COMMON - Contains definitions describing the layout of base.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONFIG_BASE
CONFIG_EXTENSIONS - Defines what subdirectories get built by default under
base and extensions.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RULES.Vx - Rules for building with VxWorks makefiles.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RULES.Unix - Rules for building with Unix makefiles.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RULES_ARCHS
RULES_DIRS - Allows top-level type command syntax in low-level directories.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Table of files to change when building and adding architectures.
	etc.

Filename                  SYS_MGR  ADD_VX_ARCH  ADD_UNIX_ARCH  DEVELOPER

CONFIG                       m         -             -             m
CONFIG_SITE                  m         m             m             -
CONFIG_ARCH.ARCH             -         c             c             -
CONFIG_SITE.Unix.ARCH_CLASS  m         -             c*            -
CONFIG_SITE.Vx.ARCH_CLASS    m         c*            -             -
CONFIG.Unix.ARCH_CLASS       -         -             c*            -
CONFIG.Vx.ARCH_CLASS         -         c*            -             -
RULES.Vx                     -         -             -             -
RULES.Unix                   -         -             -             -
CONFIG_BASE                  -         -             -             -
CONFIG_EXTENSIONS            -         -             -             -
CONFIG_COMMON                -         -             -             -
RULES_ARCHS                  -         -             -             -
RULES_DIRS                   -         -             -             -

     m -  Modify an existing file.
     c -  Create a new file.

     * -  Create an ARCH_CLASS file only if you are adding a
             fundamentally new architecture, such as hp700 or
             a SPARC VME board.  If your board is 68k based,
             you will not need to create CONFIG.Vx.68k,
             since it already exists !

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Part 3  ---  Configuration File Inclusion Tree Examples
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------  hkv2f example --------------------------------
            (files are numbered in the order of their inclusion)

 src/db/Makefile.Vx     (An example EPICS makefile)
 ^  ^   ^
 |  |   +--- 3.  RULES.Vx
 |  |              Default rules.
 |  +------- 2.  CONFIG
 |              ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 |              | | | | |
 |              | | | | +- 1. CONFIG_SITE
 |              | | | |             HOST_ARCH = sun4
 |              | | | |             BUILD_ARCHS = $(HOST_ARCH) mv167 hkv2f
 |              | | | |             VX_DIR = /vxworks
 |              | | | |             More.
 |              | | | +--- 2. CONFIG_COMMON
 |              | | |               General info about base.
 |              | | +----- 3. CONFIG_ARCH.hkv2f
 |              | |                 BUILD_TYPE = Vx
 |              | |                 ARCH_CLASS = 68k 
 |              | |                 Arch Specific Compiler Flag Setup
 |              | +------- 4. CONFIG_SITE.Vx.68k
 |              |                   Directory locations
 |              +--------- 5. CONFIG.Vx.68k
 |                                  Compiler/utility setup for ARCH_CLASS
 +---------- 1.  Target.include
                   T_A definition (target architecture)

----------------------------  sun4  example --------------------------------
            (files are numbered in the order of their inclusion)

 src/db/Makefile.Unix   (An example EPICS makefile)
 ^  ^   ^
 |  |   +--- 3.  RULES.Unix
 |  |              Default rules.
 |  +------- 2.  CONFIG
 |              ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
 |              | | | | |
 |              | | | | +- 1. CONFIG_SITE
 |              | | | |             HOST_ARCH = sun4
 |              | | | |             BUILD_ARCHS = $(HOST_ARCH) mv167 hkv2f
 |              | | | |             VX_DIR = /vxworks
 |              | | | |             More.
 |              | | | +--- 2. CONFIG_COMMON
 |              | | |               General info about base.
 |              | | +----- 3. CONFIG_ARCH.sun4
 |              | |                 BUILD_TYPE = Unix
 |              | |                 ARCH_CLASS = sun4 
 |              | |                 Arch Specific Compiler Flag Setup
 |              | +------- 4. CONFIG_SITE.Unix.sun4
 |              |                   Directory locations
 |              +--------- 5. CONFIG.Unix.sun4
 |                                  Compiler/utility setup for ARCH_CLASS
 +---------- 1.  Target.include
                   T_A definition (target architecture)

----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Part 4  ---  EPICS dependencies
----------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Dependencies supported by lower level Makefiles:

    depends		- Generate include dependencies
    build		- Builds objects, using libraries from "build_libs"
    install		- Installs executables in bin/ARCH
    clean		- Cleans objects