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cdtools/tests/tools/test_image_processing.py
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Python

import numpy as np
import torch as t
from scipy import ndimage
from cdtools.tools import image_processing, interactions
def test_centroid():
# Test single im
im = t.rand((30, 40))
sp_centroid = ndimage.center_of_mass(im.numpy())
centroid = image_processing.centroid(im)
assert t.allclose(centroid, t.Tensor(sp_centroid))
# Test stack o' ims
ims = t.rand((5, 30, 40))
sp_centroids = [ndimage.center_of_mass(im.numpy())
for im in ims]
centroids = image_processing.centroid(ims)
assert t.allclose(centroids, t.Tensor(sp_centroids))
def test_centroid_sq():
# Test single im
im = t.rand((30, 40))
sp_centroid = ndimage.center_of_mass(im.numpy()**2)
centroid = image_processing.centroid_sq(im)
assert t.allclose(centroid, t.Tensor(sp_centroid))
# Test complex with multiple ims
ims = t.rand((5, 30, 40)) + 1j * t.rand((5, 30, 40))
np_ims = ims.numpy()
sp_centroids = [ndimage.center_of_mass(np.abs(im)**2)
for im in np_ims]
centroids = image_processing.centroid_sq(ims, comp=True)
assert t.allclose(centroids, t.Tensor(np.array(sp_centroids)))
def test_sinc_subpixel_shift():
im = np.zeros((512, 512), dtype=np.complex128)
im[256, 256] = 1
# test it by creating a single pixel object and seeing that it is
# shifted correctly
xs = np.arange(512) - 256
Ys, Xs = np.meshgrid(xs, xs)
sinc_im = np.sinc(Xs - 0.3) * np.sinc(Ys - 0.6)
torch_im = t.as_tensor(im)
test_im = image_processing.sinc_subpixel_shift(torch_im, (0.3, 0.6))
# The fidelity isn't great due to the FFT-based approach, so we need
# a pretty relaxed condition
assert np.max(np.abs(sinc_im - test_im.numpy())) < 0.005
def test_find_pixel_shift():
# Test two real ims
big_im = t.rand((30, 70))
im1 = big_im[3:, :-20]
im2 = big_im[:-3, 20:]
assert t.all(image_processing.find_pixel_shift(im1, im2) == t.LongTensor([-3, 20]))
# Test a real and complex im
big_im = t.rand((30, 70))
im1 = big_im[:-5, 10:].to(dtype=t.complex64)
im2 = big_im[5:, :-10]
assert t.all(image_processing.find_pixel_shift(im1, im2) == t.LongTensor([5, -10]))
assert t.all(image_processing.find_pixel_shift(im2, im1) == t.LongTensor([-5, 10]))
# Test two complex ims
big_im = t.rand((45, 45)) + 1j * t.rand((45, 45))
im1 = big_im[:-5, :-4]
im2 = big_im[5:, 4:]
assert t.all(image_processing.find_pixel_shift(im1, im2) == t.LongTensor([5, 4]))
def test_find_subpixel_shift():
# We can do this by creating a test probe and a test object
test_probe = t.rand((70, 70)) + 1j * t.rand((70, 70))
test_obj = t.ones((300, 300)) + 1j * t.rand((300, 300))
shift = t.tensor((0.8, 0.75))
im = interactions.ptycho_2D_sinc(test_probe, test_obj, shift, multiple_modes=False)
retrieved_shift = image_processing.find_subpixel_shift(im, test_probe, search_around=(0, 0), resolution=50)
# tolerance of 0.03 on this measurement
assert t.all(t.abs(shift - retrieved_shift) < 0.03)
def test_find_shift():
# We can do this by creating a test probe and a test object
test_probe = t.rand((200, 200)) + 1j * t.rand((200, 200))
test_obj = t.ones((300, 300)) + 1j * t.rand((300, 300))
shift = t.tensor((0.8, 0.75))
im = interactions.ptycho_2D_sinc(test_probe, test_obj, shift,
multiple_modes=False)[:-40, :-6]
retrieved_shift = image_processing.find_shift(im, test_probe[40:, 6:], resolution=50)
# tolerance of 0.03 on this measurement
assert t.all(t.abs(shift + t.Tensor((40, 6)) - retrieved_shift) < 0.03)
def test_convolve_1d():
test_image = np.random.rand(400, 300)
# test_image = np.hstack((np.ones((400,150)),np.zeros((400,150))))
xs = np.linspace(-100, 100, 300)
kernel = 1 / (1 + xs**2)
# First, we test with everything real, dim=1
convolved = image_processing.convolve_1d(t.as_tensor(test_image),
t.as_tensor(kernel), dim=1)
np_result = np.abs(np.fft.ifft(np.fft.fft(test_image, axis=1) * np.fft.fft(np.fft.ifftshift(kernel)), axis=1))
assert np.allclose(convolved.numpy(), np_result)
xs = np.linspace(-100, 100, 400)
kernel = 1 / (1 + xs**2)
# Then with dim=0, and a non-fftshifted kernel
convolved = image_processing.convolve_1d(t.as_tensor(test_image),
t.as_tensor(np.fft.ifftshift(kernel)),
fftshift_kernel=False)
np_result = np.abs(np.fft.ifft(np.fft.fft(test_image, axis=0) * np.fft.fft(np.fft.ifftshift(kernel))[:, None], axis=0))
assert np.allclose(convolved.numpy(), np_result)
# And finally with complex input
convolved = image_processing.convolve_1d(t.as_tensor(test_image, dtype=t.complex64),
t.as_tensor(kernel, dtype=t.complex64)).numpy()
np_result = np.fft.ifft(np.fft.fft(test_image, axis=0) * np.fft.fft(np.fft.ifftshift(kernel))[:, None], axis=0)
assert np.allclose(convolved, np_result)