1 Supported Operating Systems and Software Requirements
This page is intended to demonstrate for the interested user which steps are necessary to set up the
free software μSR data analysis framework
musrfit
. While the preferred way is to run the software on
GNU/Linux or
MacOS X, with some restrictions it can also be set up under
MS Windows (cygwin, only for the very brave, probably it is easier for most MS Windows users to install a Virtual Machine running Linux).
In case musrfit
should be installed according to the description found on this page, the user is strongly encouraged to read completely each section dealing with the present installation step before starting the installation process!
Apart from
GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (gcc, g++), the GNU build tools
autoconf,
automake and
libtool as well as the helper tool
pkg-config musrfit
requires the installation of a few open-source libraries and programs including their header packages:
$
boost C++ libraries: The powerful
Spirit
parser framework used by
musrfit
is included in that collection of libraries.
Required version ≥ 1.33
$
GNU Scientific Library: A numerical
C
and
C++
library which provides efficient implementations of various mathematical routines.
Required version ≥ 1.9
$
FFTW: A
C
implementation for the fast computation of discrete Fourier transforms.
Required version ≥ 3.1
$
ROOT: A
C++
data analysis framework developed at
CERN.
Required version ≥ 5.22
$
libxml2: The
XML
C
parser and toolkit of
Gnome.
Required version ≥ 2.0
Additionally,
only if musrfit
should support reading of data files in the
NeXus
format the following libraries are needed:
$
HDF4: A library and multi-object file format for storing and managing data.
$
HDF5: A data model, library, and file format for storing and managing data.
$
minixml: A small
XML
library that can be used to read and write
XML
and
XML
-like data files.
Required version ≥ 2.2
$
NeXus: A common data format for neutron, x-ray, and muon science.
If optionally the editor and graphical user interface
musrgui
/
musredit
is going to be installed there is one further requirement:
$
Qt: A cross-platform application and user interface framework.
Required version ≥ 3.3 & ≪ 4.0 (musrgui
) OR ≥ 4.6 (musredit
)
Each of the following sections focusing on the installation of
musrfit
on the different operating systems will also give a brief introduction on the installation of the requirements before the actual
musrfit
installation is described.
2 OS Restrictions
Before the further installation will be described, please note the following restrictions:
- GNU/Linux
- No serious problems are known at the moment.
- MS Windows
- The setup of
musrfit
(including the requirements) using Visual C++
has not been tested. If anybody likes to do this: Just go ahead and have fun! However, not very much assistance can be expected, although it would be an interesting experiment.
- Mac OS X
- On
10.6 Snow Leopard
Qt3
for Mac is not supported any more since this was based on a 32-bit only API. Snow Leopard
-users are advised to use the Qt4
based musredit
or to rely on the standard Qt3
version for X11
in order to run musrgui
. On newer Mac OS X versions (>= 10.8) you should use the Qt4
base musredit
only.
3 GNU/Linux
3.1 Requirements
3.1.1 Everything but ROOT
and NeXus
Depending on the GNU/Linux distribution chosen, the above mentioned software—except the
ROOT
system and the
NeXus
library—should be available from the distributor and could be easily installed in the form of binary packages. If done in this way there should be taken care of installing
both, the libraries and the header (dev, devel) files.
On a
Scientific Linux (
Red Hat, other RPM-package base Linux distributions) system the following command executed as superuser from the shell will do the trick (never type the '$' it is the shell prompt of your system):
$ yum install git boost-devel gsl-devel fftw-devel libxml2-devel qt-devel qtwebkit-devel
When dealing with a distribution that uses the dpkg/apt package manager like
Debian or
Ubuntu the installation would look like:
$ apt-get install git libboost-dev libgsl0-dev libfftw3-dev libxml2-dev libqt4-dev libqtwebkit-dev
Everyone should know best himself which is the way to install distribution software on the chosen distribution
In case the distribution does not include the required software it has to be compiled from the source files which normally means to download the source code from the corresponding website, to unpack the source tree and call the following from the shell:
$ ./configure
$ make
$ make install
In order to obtain some information about the possible options for the installation, calling
./configure --help
might give some useful hints.
For any further information on the standard installation of software, please refer to the web search engine of choice and ask for "install software on linux"...
3.1.2 Installation of NeXus
requirements (optional)
Only if musrfit
should support reading/writing data files in the
NeXus
format the further
required software has to be set up. The required libraries and header files could either be available through the user's GNU/Linux distribution or if this is not the case, the packages can be installed from the source code. E.g. on Red Hat-like systems binary packages for
MXML
,
HDF4
, and
HDF5
might be called
mxml, mxml-devel, hdf, hdf-devel, hdf5, hdf5-devel
, on Debian-like systems
libmxml1, libmxml-dev, libhdf4-dev, libhdf5-dev
.
Even though there might exist binary packages for the
NeXus
library, it is best to build and install it directly from the source code which can be found
here.
3.1.3 ROOT
Currently only ROOT 5.34/xx is support! Do NOT try to use ROOT 6.xx/yy yet!
The
ROOT
system may or may not be part of the GNU/Linux distribution. Some distributions are packing
ROOT
in a manner incompatible with the way it is needed for
musrfit
.
Therefore we advise to install ROOT
from source. Before installing
ROOT
from source you will need to install some additional header packages.
For RPM based systems (RedHat, Fedora, etc) this will likely to be
libX11-devel,
libXft-devel,
libXpm-devel, and
libXext-devel:
$ yum install libX11-devel libXft-devel libXpm-devel libXext-devel
For a dpkg/apt based system (Debian, Ubuntu, etc) this will likely to be
libX11-dev,
libxft-dev,
libxpm-dev, and
libxext-dev:
$ apt-get install libX11-dev libxft-dev libxpm-dev libxext-dev
Also make sure that you have installed all required packages listed under
Requested Software (e.g. fftw, gsl, etc).
For the following it is assumed that
ROOT
shall be installed under
$HOME/Apps
. If you want to install it somewhere else, just systematically replace the related terms of the following description. For the following list of commands the '$' will be given, the command prompt. Do
not enter it! Also some comments will be added starting with a '#' which can be omitted. They are only there to explain what is going on.
$ cd $HOME
$ # creat the Apps directory if not already present
$ mkdir Apps
$ cd Apps
$ git clone http://root.cern.ch/git/root.git
$ cd root
$ git tag -l
$ # git tag -l will list all available tags. In the next command choose the tag v5-34-xx
$ # where xx is the highest listed number, e.g. v5-34-32
$ git checkout -b v5-34-32 v5-34-32
$ # now ROOT is ready to be configured. Below you will find the minimal ROOT configuration needed.
$ ./configure --gminimal --enable-asimage --enable-mathmore --enable-minuit2 --enable-xml
$ # next will be the make. If running on a multicore CPU you can speed up tremendously by calling
$ # make with the option -j <number>, where <number> is the number of threads which you want to give,
$ # e.g. make -j8
$ make
What is still missing is that the system should be told where to find the
ROOT
installation, therefore the following is suggested:
If an update of
ROOT
is needed, simple do the following:
$ cd $HOME/Apps/root
$ git pull
$ make
3.2 musrfit
When all required software has been set up it can be proceeded with the
musrfit
installation. First, the most recent source code should be downloaded. The preferred way of doing so is to
clone the musrfit repository via git. Assuming the code should be located in
$HOME/Apps this is achieved most easily calling from the terminal
$ cd $HOME/Apps
$ git clone https://bitbucket.org/muonspin/musrfit.git
or
$ cd $HOME/Apps
$ git clone git://gitorious.psi.ch/nemu/musrfit.git
Note: musrfit has moved from svn to git. In case you still have an
old svn version of musrfit, it is advised to remove it first. For svn users: for a smooth transition from svn to git, please check the following link:
Git for Subversion Users - A Cheat Sheet.
If a local repository clone is already present, one can update it using:
$ cd $HOME/Apps/musrfit
$ git pull
$ # the new version now needs to be compiled and installed
$ make
$ make install
As an alternative (if git is not available), the source code can also be downloaded from the following web-page:
musrfit at bitbucket.
After the source-code extraction the
autogen.sh script is called to prepare the build environment. If it has been executed successfully the
configure script should be ready to collect all the information needed to create the Makefiles.
If musrfit
should support NeXus
data files this has to be enabled by specifying the --enable-NeXus switch when calling configure. For an overview of all available options just call
./configure --help
. Besides the standard options there are a few special options which should be mentioned here:
- --prefix
- Specify the installation prefix, e.g. /opt/root-system (by default: /usr/local)
- --with-rootsys
- Specify the top of the
ROOT
installation directory, e.g. /opt/root-system
- --with-fftw3
- Specify the prefix of the
FFTW3
installation. e.g. /usr/local or /usr
- --with-gsl
- Set the prefix of the
GSL
installation, e.g. /usr/local or /usr
- --with-boostinc
- Set the path to the header files of the
Boost
installation, e.g. /usr/local/include or /usr/include
- --with-hdf4
- Set the prefix of the
HDF4
installation, e.g. /usr/local (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-hdf5
- Set the prefix of the
HDF5
installation, e.g. /usr (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-nexus
- Set the prefix of the
NeXus
installation, e.g. /usr/local (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-qt3
- Set the prefix of the
Qt3
installation, e.g. /usr/lib/qt-3.3 (only useful in conjunction with building musrgui
)
- --with-qt4
- Set the prefix of the
Qt4
installation, e.g. /usr/lib/qt47 (only useful in conjunction with building musredit
)
- --enable-NeXus
- Enable the support of
NeXus
data files (requires the HDF4
, HDF5
and NeXus
libraries to be installed).
- --disable-editor
- Disable the integrated building of
musredit
/musrgui
.
- --disable-omp
- Switches off the OpenMP features of
musrfit
(parallelization of the χ2 calculation when compiled with GCC ≥ 4.2)
Normally it should not be necessary to make use of any of the options except for specifying the installation path with
--prefix. The other paths should be detected automatically. If this does not work for some reason the
configure script will terminate and ask for the information.
When the
configure script has been called successfully everything is ready for building the
musrfit
libraries and executables. A standard installation sequence (without
NeXus
support) might then look like
:
$ cd $HOME/Apps/musrfit
$ sh autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=$ROOTSYS
$ make
$ make install
$ /sbin/ldconfig # (as superuser)
In order to finish the installation of
musrfit
two more things should be done:
3.3 musredit
In the latest version of musrfit
the configure script tries to determine automatically if Qt4.6
or higher is set up on the machine. In case this is found, the editor musredit
is built already together with musrfit
. If not, one can either try to call the configure script with the "--with-qt4" option or install this editor separately:
$ cd $HOME/Apps/musrfit/src/musredit
$ # for some distributions you will need qmake-qt4 for the next command
$ qmake musredit.pro
If everything went fine
musredit
can be compiled and installed:
$ make
$ make install
In case one does not like the executable
musredit to be copied to the default installation directory $ROOTSYS/bin the last "make install" can be skipped and the executable can be copied somewhere else instead. However, the
musredit_startup.xml should go to the installation directory
MUSRFITPATH of the
musrfit
executables.
Eventually, in the installed
musredit_startup.xml the path specifications should be adjusted to match the local
musrfit
installation. For detailed information on this XML file refer to the
manual.
3.4 musrgui
If
Qt4.6
or higher is not available but
Qt3
is set up
musrgui
can be installed. For this please follow the instructions for the
musredit installation where simply every
musredit
occurrence has to be replaced by
musrgui
.
If there are problems during the
qmake
step, e.g. "uic: File generated with too old version of Qt Designer", this most probably means the
Qt4
version of qmake is being used. In order to use the
Qt3
version it should be enough to specify the full path to its location when calling it. Within the most GNU/Linux distributions this location will be something like /usr/lib/qt-3.3/bin/qmake.
3.5 Check of the installation
In order to perform a quick test for finding out if the installation has been completed successfully, a few msr files together with the corresponding data files can be found in the
musrfit
source tree at
doc/examples/.
If
musrgui
has been installed, just open one of the
test-*.msr files in the editor and test the
musrfit
functionalities. Otherwise, if only the terminal should be used, as an initial test for instance the following could be done:
$ cd $HOME/Apps/musrfit/doc/examples
$ musrview test-histo-ROOT-NPP.msr
Notes
:
4 MS Windows
Under Windows a native installation is not supported but there is the possibility to run
musrfit
through
Cygwin which has the great advantage that one gains additionally various nice
UNIX
tools also for other purposes
Please also be aware of the fact that the X server which is going to be installed with Cygwin has to be started (e.g. by selecting it from the "Programs" folder) before any graphical application (musrview
, musrgui
, etc.) is run.
One more advice: Please never try to install either ROOT
or musrfit
from or to a directory containing spaces in the absolute path or in case you do, do not wonder if some errors occur!
msr files, however, might be saved in such directories like ...\My Documents\...
4.1 Requirements
4.1.1 Setting up Cygwin
For the start go to the Cygwin website, download the
setup file and use it to install
Cygwin 1.7. During the installation process you will be asked where you want to install Cygwin and normally the default choice should just be fine.
At some point you will be asked which packages should be installed—make sure that you choose at least the following (or packages with revisions close to the following) in order to fulfill the
musrfit
requirements and be able to work with this base system:
a2ps, alternatives, autoconf, automake, base-cygwin, base-files, base-passwd bash, bash-completion, bc, binutils, bison, boost, boost-devel, bzip2, cmake, colorgcc, coreutils, curl, cygutils, cygwin, editrights, fftw3, findutils, flex, font-adobe-dpi100, font-adobe-dpi75, font-alias, font-bitstream-dpi100, font-bitstream-dpi75, font-encodings, font-ibm-type1, font-sun-misc, font-util, font-xfree86-type1, fontconfig, freeglut, gawk, gcc-tools-autoconf, gcc-tools-automake, gcc4, gcc4-core, gcc4-fortran, gcc4-g++, gccmakedep, gd, gettext, ghostscript, ghostscript-fonts-std, giflib, gmp, grep, groff, gsl, gsl-apps, gsl-devel, gv, gzip, inputproto, jasper, jpeg, lapack, less, libboost, libbz2_1, libcharset1, libcurl4, libfftw3-devel, libfftw3_3, libgcc1, libgd-devel, libgif-devel, libGL-devel, libGL1, libGLU-devel, libGLU1, libglut-devel, libglut3, libgmp-devel libgmp3, libgomp1, libICE-devel, libICE6, libjpeg-devel, libjpeg62, liblapack-devel, libmpfr-devel, libmpfr1, libncurses-devel, libncurses9, libOSMesa-devel, libOSMesa7, libpng, libpng14, libpng14-devel, libreadline6, libSM-devel, libSM6, libssh2_1, libstdc++6, libstdc++6-devel, libtiff-devel, libtiff5, libtool, libX11-devel, libX11_6, libXau-devel, libXau6, libXaw7, libxcb-devel, libxcb-xlib-devel libXcursor-devel, libXcursor1, libXdmcp-devel, libXdmcp6, libXext-devel, libXext6, libXfixes-devel, libXfixes3, libXfont-devel, libXfont1, libXft-devel, libXft2, libXi-devel, libXi6, libxkbfile1, libxml2, libxml2-devel, libXmu-devel, libXmu6, libXpm-devel, libXpm4, libXrender-devel, libXrender1, libXt-devel, libXt6, login, m4, make, makedepend, man, mpfr, nano, opengl, openssh, openssl, pdftk, perl, ping, pkg-config, psutils, python, qt3, qt3-bin, qt3-devel, readline, rebase, rgb, rsync, run, screen, sed, subversion, tar, tcltk, terminfo, unzip, util-linux, vim, w32api, which, X-start-menu-icons, xauth, xextproto, xfontsel, xinit, xkbcomp, xkeyboard-config, xkill, xlogo, xlsfonts, xorg-cf-files, xorg-scripts, xorg-server, xproto, xrdb, xrefresh, xset, xterm, zip, zlib, zlib-devel, zlib0, libQt3Support4-devel, libQtAssistantClient4-devel, libQtCore4-devel, libQtDBus4-devel, libQtDesigner4-devel, libQtGui4-devel, libQtHelp4-devel, libQtNetwork4-devel, libQtOpenGL4-devel, libQtScript4-devel, libQtScriptTools4-devel, libQtSql4-devel, libQtSvg4-devel, libQtTest4-devel, libQtWebKit4-devel, libQtXml4-devel, libQtXmlPatterns4-devel
After these installations already most of the required software is present and the Cygwin shell can be started now for the further steps! Inside the shell the
POSIX
naming convention applies, therefore, paths will be given with separating
/ instead of
\ in
DOS
. The file structure accessible through this shell can also be accessed through the Windows Explorer—just go to the directory which you specified as "cygwin root" during the installation: this is the equivalent to
/ in the shell. By default, the different hard drives or network shares like
C:\ can be found at
/cygdrive/c/ in the shell—the cygdrive prefix can in principle also be changed but for now we stick to the default.
Since later on the
boost
header files should be used and in the standard Cygwin installation these are found at a version specific location, the later handling will be easier if a symbolic link to these files is created now in the terminal (in case it had not been present before):
$ ln -sf /usr/include/boost-x_yy_z/boost /usr/include/boost
where
x_yy_z has to be substituted by the correct version number, e.g.
1_33_1.
4.1.2 Installation of NeXus
requirements (optional)
Only if musrfit
should support reading data files in the
NeXus
format the further
required software has to be set up. Under Cygwin of all the required libraries only
HDF5
is available. The packages
hdf5
and
libhdf5-devel
can be installed through the Cygwin setup. One should also make sure that
bison
,
flex
and a package containing
/usr/lib/librpc.a (e.g.
sunrpc
=
4.0-3,
but not sunrpc
=
4.0-4) are installed.
All other libraries have to be built from the sources. The following lines will track the installation of
JPEG
6b,
MXML
2.9,
HDF
4.2.7-patch1, and
NeXus
4.3.2. The version numbers and source-code locations might of course change with time but should be easily adjustable.
$ cd
$ mkdir nexus
$ cd nexus
$ curl http://www.hdfgroup.org/ftp/lib-external/jpeg/src/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd jpeg-6b
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static
$ make
$ make install
$ cd ..
$ curl www.msweet.org/files/project3/mxml-2.9.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd mxml-2.9
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static
$ make
$ make install
$ cd ..
$ curl http://www.hdfgroup.org/ftp/HDF/HDF_Current/src/hdf-4.2.7-patch1.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd hdf-4.2.7-patch1
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-static --disable-fortran --with-jpeg=/usr/local
$ make
$ make install
$ cd ..
$ curl http://download.nexusformat.org/kits/nexus-4.3.2-20140413svn1919.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd nexus-4.3.2-20140413svn1919
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-hdf4=/usr/local --with-hdf5=/usr --with-xml=/usr/local
$ make
$ make install
4.1.3 ROOT
In order to install the
ROOT
system, there are two possibilities:
- Download the precompiled Cygwin GCC 4.3 package of the most recent
ROOT
version from the web page and unpack it in a Cygwin shell (in order to get the line endings correctly) at the final location. Suppose the package has been downloaded to C:\ and the ROOT
tree should be in C:\root, this is achieved by:
$ cd /cygdrive/c
$ tar xzf root_v5.xx.yy.win32gcc-gcc-4.3.tar.gz
- If due to some reason there was no precompiled Cygwin GCC 4.3 package available or
ROOT
should be built from source, one has to visit the web page, download the 'complete source tree for all systems' and save it for instance in C:\.
Then go to the Cygwin shell and unpack this source tree, configure it (here using the minimal set of options) and compile it as follows right below:
$ cd /cygdrive/c
$ tar xzf root_v5.xx.yy.source.tar.gz
$ cd root
$ ./configure win32gcc --gminimal --enable-asimage --enable-mathmore --enable-minuit2 --enable-xml
$ make
In order to finalize the
ROOT
installation and to prepare already the installation of
musrfit
and
musredit
this is a good time for setting necessary environment variables for the use in Cygwin. For accomplishing that put the following lines at the end of the
/home/Username/.bashrc (
C:\cygwin\home\Username\.bashrc for the user "Username" and the "cygwin root" at "C:\cygwin"):
export DISPLAY=:0.0
export QTDIR=/usr/lib/qt4
export ROOTSYS=/cygdrive/c/root
export PATH=$ROOTSYS/bin:$QTDIR/bin:/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin:$PATH
export MUSRFITPATH=$ROOTSYS/bin
Afterwards close the Cygwin shell and reopen it again for the installation of
musrfit
.
4.2 musrfit
First, the most recent source code should be downloaded. First, the most recent source code should be downloaded. The preferred way of doing so is to clone the musrfit repository via git. Assuming the code should be located in ~/musrfit this is achieved most easily calling from the terminal
$ cd
$ git clone https://bitbucket.org/muonspin/musrfit.git
or
$ cd
$ git clone git://gitorious.psi.ch/nemu/musrfit.git
Note: musrfit has moved from svn to git. In case you still have an
old svn version of musrfit, it is advised to remove it first. For svn users: for a smooth transition from svn to git, please check the following link:
Git for Subversion Users - A Cheat Sheet.
If the repository had been checked out already before, one can update the local copy using:
$ cd musrfit
$ git pull
As an alternative (if git is not available), the source code can also be downloaded from the following web-page:
musrfit at bitbucket.
After the source-code extraction the
autogen.sh script is called to prepare the build environment. If it has been executed successfully the
configure script should be ready to collect all the information needed to create the Makefiles.
If musrfit
should support NeXus
data files this has to be enabled by specifying the --enable-static --enable-NeXus switches when calling configure. For an overview of all available options just call
./configure --help
. Besides the standard options there are a few special options which should be mentioned here:
- --prefix
- Specify the installation prefix, e.g. /opt/root-system (by default: /usr/local)
- --with-rootsys
- Specify the top of the
ROOT
installation directory, e.g. /opt/root-system
- --with-fftw3
- Specify the prefix of the
FFTW3
installation. e.g. /usr/local or /usr
- --with-gsl
- Set the prefix of the
GSL
installation, e.g. /usr/local or /usr
- --with-boostinc
- Set the path to the header files of the
Boost
installation, e.g. /usr/local/include or /usr/include
- --with-hdf4
- Set the prefix of the
HDF4
installation, e.g. /usr/local (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-hdf5
- Set the prefix of the
HDF5
installation, e.g. /usr (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-nexus
- Set the prefix of the
NeXus
installation, e.g. /usr/local (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-qt3
- Set the prefix of the
Qt3
installation, e.g. /usr/lib/qt-3.3 (only useful in conjunction with building musrgui
)
- --with-qt4
- Set the prefix of the
Qt4
installation, e.g. /usr/lib/qt47 (only useful in conjunction with building musredit
)
- --enable-NeXus
- Enable the support of
NeXus
data files (requires the HDF4
, HDF5
and NeXus
libraries to be installed).
- --disable-editor
- Disable the integrated building of
musredit
/musrgui
.
- --disable-omp
- Switches off the OpenMP features of
musrfit
(parallelization of the χ2 calculation when compiled with GCC ≥ 4.2)
Normally it should not be necessary to make use of any of the options except for specifying the installation path with
--prefix. The other paths should be detected automatically. If this does not work for some reason the
configure script will terminate and ask for the information.
When the
configure script has been called successfully everything is ready for building the
musrfit
libraries and executables. A standard installation sequence (without
NeXus
support) might then look like:
$ cd musrfit
$ sh autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=$ROOTSYS
$ make
$ make install
In order to finish the installation of
musrfit
the paths where
musrfit
searches for data files should be adjusted in the installed
musrfit_startup.xml (/cygdrive/c/root/bin/musrfit_startup.xml or C:\root\bin\musrfit_startup.xml). The paths have to obey the
POSIX
naming convention. For detailed information on this XML file refer to the
manual.
4.3 musredit
In the latest version of musrfit
the configure script tries to determine automatically if Qt4.5
or higher is set up on the machine. In case this is found, the editor musredit
is built already together with musrfit
. If not, one can either try to call the configure script with the "--with-qt4" option or install this editor separately:
$ cd src/musredit
$ qmake-qt4 musredit.pro
If everything went fine
musredit
can be compiled and installed:
$ make
$ make install
Eventually, in the installed
musredit_startup.xml (
/cygdrive/c/root/bin/musredit_startup.xml or
C:\root\bin\musredit_startup.xml) the path specifications should be adjusted to match the local
musrfit
installation. For detailed information on this XML file refer to the
manual.
In case one likes to get the editor started just with starting the X server from the Windows start menu the file
~/.startxwinrc with the following contents can be created:
#!/bin/sh
export DISPLAY=:0.0
export QTDIR=/usr/lib/qt4
export ROOTSYS=/cygdrive/c/root
export PATH=$ROOTSYS/bin:$QTDIR/bin:/usr/i686-pc-cygwin/bin:$PATH
export MUSRFITPATH=$ROOTSYS/bin
musredit &
4.4 musrgui
If
Qt4.5
is not available but
Qt3
is set up
musrgui
can be installed. For this please follow the instructions for the
musredit installation where simply every
musredit
occurrence has to be replaced by
musrgui
, and
qt4
is replaced by
qt3
.
4.5 Check of the installation
In order to perform a quick test for finding out if the installation has been completed successfully, a few msr files together with the corresponding data files can be found in the
musrfit
source tree at
doc/examples/.
If
musrgui
has been installed, just open one of the
test-*.msr files in the editor and test the
musrfit
functionalities. Otherwise, if only the terminal should be used, as an initial test for instance the following could be done:
$ cd doc/examples
$ musrview test-histo-ROOT-NPP.msr
4.6 Possible problems
It might be that especially when running on Windows 7
musredit
and
musrgui
produce errors like a "STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION".
In this case, try to do the following: Close all Cygwin programs (including the terminals and X server) and run from a Windows command prompt (cmd)
$ C:\cygwin\bin\ash.exe /bin/rebaseall
If this does not resolve the problem, try to change the compatibility settings of
C:\cygwin\bin\sh.exe and
C:\cygwin\bin\bash.exe so that they are executed with administrator privileges.
5 Mac OS X
With Mac OS X the situation is up to some extent similar like on MS Windows but still different since Mac OS X is a UNIX system. The similarity is that also on OS X a helping framework—
either MacPorts
or Fink
—which provides open-source software is employed to fulfill the basic software requirements of
musrfit
.
In the following, both possibilities (using MacPorts
or Fink
) are described but it is emphasized here that it should be followed only one of the possible routes.
WARNING: The instruction for Fink
haven't been updated/tested for quite a while and likely are slightly outdated.
5.1 Requirements (MacPorts
)
5.1.1 Everything but ROOT
and NeXus
Before proceeding with the usage of the
MacPorts
system first a few useful tools provided by Apple together with OS X (on the installation DVD/CDs) should be installed:
$
Xcode tools: Useful developer tools including for instance the GNU compiler collection. Starting from XCode >= 4.3 the command line tools need to be installed manually.
- X11
- The X-window system (automatically installed on 10.5 Leopard and 10.6 Snow Leopard). For 10.7 and higher you also will need to install
XQuartz
After installing the Xcode tools go to the
MacPorts install page, download the installer for your system and follow the installation instructions on the page. By default the
MacPorts
system will be installed in
/opt/local.
To be sure that the newest version of the software is used a
MacPorts
upgrade should be performed by typing in a terminal:
$ sudo port -v selfupdate
Remark:
MacPorts
uses
rsync in order to synchronize the list of available packages. It frequently happens that this service is blocked by firewalls. In this case it should be possible to download a local version of the package repository and do the synchronization.
If this step becomes necessary (
and only then) it can be done in the following way:
- Get a local version of the repository:
$ svn co http://svn.macports.org/repository/macports/trunk/dports ~/dports
- Edit the file /opt/local/etc/macports/sources.conf: At the end of the file, comment the line beginning with "rsync://" and add a new line pointing to your local copy, e.g.
file:///Users/username/dports
- Synchronize the packages:
$ sudo port -v -d sync
Then the
MacPorts
system should be set up and can be used to install additional software.
The installation of the software mentioned
above is then done in the terminal:
$ sudo port -v install pkgconfig autoconf automake libtool fftw-3 fftw-3-single gsl boost libxml2 qt4-mac
With
qt4-mac
,
musredit
will be installed. If it happens that you used
musrgui
in the past, please change over to
musredit
since there will be
no further development for
musrgui
anymore!
5.1.2 Installation of NeXus
requirements (optional)
Only if musrfit
should support reading data files in the
NeXus
format the further
required packages are set up:
$ sudo port -v install jpeg6b hdf4 hdf5
Unfortunately, the
minixml
and
NeXus
libraries have to be compiled and installed directly from the source code. Given the respective version numbers of
2.9 and
4.3.2 (which are subject to change with time) this can be achieved for example by:
$ cd
$ curl www.msweet.org/files/project3/mxml-2.9.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd mxml-2.9
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd ..
$ curl http://download.nexusformat.org/kits/nexus-4.3.2-20140413svn1919.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd nexus-4.3.2-20140413svn1919
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
5.1.3 ROOT
The best way to get
ROOT
exactly the way needed for
musrfit
is to install it from source. Before describing it, please make sure that you have installed all required packages listed under
Requested Software (e.g. fftw, gsl, etc).
For the following it is assumed that
ROOT
shall be installed under
$HOME/Apps
. If you want to install it somewhere else, just systematically replace the related terms of the following description. For the following list of commands the '$' will be given, the command prompt. Do
not enter it! Also some comments will be added starting with a '#' which can be omitted. They are only there to explain what is going on.
$ cd $HOME
$ # creat the Apps directory if not already present
$ mkdir Apps
$ cd Apps
$ git clone http://root.cern.ch/git/root.git
$ cd root
$ git tag -l
$ # git tag -l will list all available tags. In the next command choose the tag v5-34-xx
$ # where xx is the highest listed number, e.g. v5-34-32
$ git checkout -b v5-34-32 v5-34-32
$ # now ROOT is ready to be configured. Below you will find the minimal ROOT configuration needed.
$ ./configure --gminimal --enable-asimage --enable-mathmore --enable-minuit2 --enable-xml
$ # next will be the make. If running on a multicore CPU you can speed up tremendously by calling
$ # make with the option -j <number>, where <number> is the number of threads which you want to give,
$ # e.g. make -j8
$ make
For further details see
Installing ROOT from Source.
Since Apple in its wisdom decided that programs started from a shell are treated differently than apps if it is coming to system variables, we need to work harder compared to a Linux system.
For Mac OS X < 10.8:
In order to finalize the
ROOT
installation and to prepare already the installation of
musrfit
and
musrgui
/
musredit
this is a good time for setting necessary environment variables for the use in Mac OS X. Put the following lines (without the comments in parentheses and with the paths adjusted to your local installation) into the file
~/.MacOSX/environment.plist and
re-login:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>MUSRFITPATH</key>
<string>$HOME/Apps/root/bin</string> (where to find the musrfit executables)
<key>QTDIR</key>
<string>/opt/local/lib/qt3mac</string> (where to find Qt3 (for musrgui) or Qt4 (for musredit))
<key>ROOTSYS</key>
<string>$HOME/Apps/root</string> (where to find the ROOT system)
</dict>
</plist>
For Mac OS X >= 10.8:
One needs to add some system variables in
~/.profile:
export ROOTSYS=$HOME/Apps/root
launchctl setenv ROOTSYS $ROOTSYS
export MUSRFITPATH=$ROOTSYS/bin
launchctl setenv MUSRFITPATH $MUSRFITPATH
export PATH=$ROOTSYS/bin:$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
5.2 Requirements (Fink
)
5.2.1 Everything but ROOT
and NeXus
Before proceeding with the usage of the
Fink
system first a few useful tools provided by Apple together with OS X (on the installation DVD/CDs) should be installed:
$
Xcode tools: Useful developer tools including for instance the GNU compiler collection
- X11
- The X-window-system (automatically installed on 10.5 Leopard and 10.6 Snow Leopard)
After installing the Xcode tools go to the
Fink download page, download the installer for your system and follow the installation instructions on the page.
By default the
Fink
system is installed in
/sw. After the basic setup make sure that in
/sw/etc/fink.conf the line starting with
Trees: reads like:
Trees: local/main stable/main stable/crypto unstable/main
After applying the changes above to the configuration file, the
Fink
core system should be upgraded to its newest version by typing in a terminal:
$ sudo fink selfupdate
Then the
Fink
system should be set up and can be used to install additional software.
The
Fink
installer package also contains a graphical user interface called
FinkCommander
and it is suggested to use that for installing the following packages (or packages with revisions close to the following)—it is necessary to compile a few packages from source since no binary packages are available, however, this is done automatically by the
FinkCommander
after you have chosen the software packages for installation:
autoconf automake boost1.41.nopython boost1.41.nopython-shlibs fftw3 fftw3-shlibs gsl gsl-shlibs libtool2 libtool2-shlibs libxml2 libxml2-bin libxml2-shlibs pkgconfig qt3mac qt3mac-shlibs
Under OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard it will not be possible to install
qt3mac
since the system is by default a 64-bit system and the old
qt3-mac
depends on software which is only available for 32-bit systems. It is suggested to install
qt4mac
instead and use
musredit
.
Also, due to some not fulfilled dependencies, it might not be possible to install FFTW3 through Fink. In this case (
and ONLY in THIS case) simply download the FFTW3 source code from
its download page and install it from a terminal using the following commands (for the FFTW version 3.x.y):
$ tar xz fftw-3.x.y
$ cd fftw-3.x.y
$ ./configure --enable-single --enable-shared --enable-threads --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
Since later on the
boost
header files should be used and in the standard
Fink
installation these are found at a version specific location, the later handling will be easier if a symbolic link to this files is created now in the terminal (if it did not exist earlier), e.g.:
$ ln -sf /sw/include/boost-x_yy_z/boost /sw/include/boost
where
x_yy_z has to be substituted by the correct version number, e.g.
1_41_0.
5.2.2 Installation of NeXus
requirements (optional)
Only if musrfit
should support reading data files in the
NeXus
format the further
required packages can be installed through
Fink
:
libjpeg hdf hdf5-18 hdf5-18-shlibs
Unfortunately, the
minixml
and
NeXus
libraries have to be compiled and installed directly from the source code. Given the respective version numbers of
2.9 and
4.3.2 (which are subject to change with time) this can be achieved for example by:
$ cd
$ curl www.msweet.org/files/project3/mxml-2.9.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd mxml-2.9
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ cd ..
$ curl http://download.nexusformat.org/kits/nexus-4.3.2-20140413svn1919.tar.gz -G | tar xz
$ cd nexus-4.3.2-20140413svn1919
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local
$ make
$ sudo make install
5.2.3 ROOT
The best way to get
ROOT
exactly the way needed for
musrfit
is to install it from source. Before describing it, please make sure that you have installed all required packages listed under
Requested Software (e.g. fftw, gsl, etc).
For the following it is assumed that
ROOT
shall be installed under
$HOME/Apps
. If you want to install it somewhere else, just systematically replace the related terms of the following description. For the following list of commands the '$' will be given, the command prompt. Do
not enter it! Also some comments will be added starting with a '#' which can be omitted. They are only there to explain what is going on.
$ cd $HOME
$ # creat the Apps directory if not already present
$ mkdir Apps
$ cd Apps
$ git clone http://root.cern.ch/git/root.git
$ cd root
$ git tag -l
$ # git tag -l will list all available tags. In the next command choose the tag v5-34-xx
$ # where xx is the highest listed number, e.g. v5-34-32
$ git checkout -b v5-34-32 v5-34-32
$ # now ROOT is ready to be configured. Below you will find the minimal ROOT configuration needed.
$ ./configure --gminimal --enable-asimage --enable-mathmore --enable-minuit2 --enable-xml
$ # next will be the make. If running on a multicore CPU you can speed up tremendously by calling
$ # make with the option -j <number>, where <number> is the number of threads which you want to give,
$ # e.g. make -j8
$ make
For further details see
Installing ROOT from Source.
Since Apple in its wisdom decided that programs started from a shell are treated differently than apps if it is coming to system variables, we need to work harder compared to a Linux system.
For Mac OS X < 10.8:
In order to finalize the
ROOT
installation and to prepare already the installation of
musrfit
and
musrgui
/
musredit
this is a good time for setting necessary environment variables for the use in Mac OS X. Put the following lines (without the comments in parentheses and with the paths adjusted to your local installation) into the file
~/.MacOSX/environment.plist and
re-login:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
<key>MUSRFITPATH</key>
<string>$HOME/Apps/root/bin</string> (where to find the musrfit executables)
<key>QTDIR</key>
<string>/opt/local/lib/qt3mac</string> (where to find Qt3 (for musrgui) or Qt4 (for musredit))
<key>ROOTSYS</key>
<string>$HOME/Apps/root</string> (where to find the ROOT system)
</dict>
</plist>
For Mac OS X >= 10.8:
One needs to add some system variables in
~/.profile:
export ROOTSYS=$HOME/Apps/root
launchctl setenv ROOTSYS $ROOTSYS
export MUSRFITPATH=$ROOTSYS/bin
launchctl setenv MUSRFITPATH $MUSRFITPATH
export PATH=$ROOTSYS/bin:$QTDIR/bin:$PATH
5.3 musrfit
First, the most recent source code should be downloaded. First, the most recent source code should be downloaded. The preferred way of doing so is to clone the musrfit repository via git. Assuming the code should be located in ~/Apps/musrfit this is achieved most easily calling from the terminal
$ cd ~/Apps
$ git clone https://bitbucket.org/muonspin/musrfit.git
or
$ cd ~/Apps
$ git clone git://gitorious.psi.ch/nemu/musrfit.git
Note: musrfit has moved from svn to git. In case you still have an
old svn version of musrfit, it is advised to remove it first. For svn users: for a smooth transition from svn to git, please check the following link:
Git for Subversion Users - A Cheat Sheet.
If a local repository clone is already present, one can update it using:
$ cd ~/Apps/musrfit
$ git pull
As an alternative (if git is not available), the source code can also be downloaded from the following web-page:
musrfit at bitbucket.
After the source-code extraction the
autogen.sh script is called to prepare the build environment. If it has been executed successfully the
configure script should be ready to collect all the information needed to create the Makefiles.
If musrfit
should support NeXus
data files this has to be enabled by specifying the --enable-NeXus switch when calling configure. For an overview of all available options just call
./configure --help
. Besides the standard options there are a few special options which should be mentioned here:
- --prefix
- Specify the installation prefix, e.g. /opt/root-system (by default: /usr/local)
- --with-rootsys
- Specify the top of the
ROOT
installation directory, e.g. /opt/root-system
- --with-fftw3
- Specify the prefix of the
FFTW3
installation. e.g. /sw
- --with-gsl
- Set the prefix of the
GSL
installation, e.g. /sw
- --with-boostinc
- Set the path to the header files of the
Boost
installation, e.g. /sw/include
- --with-hdf4
- Set the prefix of the
HDF4
installation, e.g. /sw (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-hdf5
- Set the prefix of the
HDF5
installation, e.g. /sw (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-nexus
- Set the prefix of the
NeXus
installation, e.g. /usr/local (only useful in conjunction with the NeXus
support)
- --with-qt3
- Set the prefix of the
Qt3
installation, e.g. /opt/local/lib/qt-3.3 (only useful in conjunction with building musrgui
)
- --with-qt4
- Set the prefix of the
Qt4
installation, e.g. /opt/local/lib/qt-4.7 (only useful in conjunction with building musredit
)
- --enable-NeXus
- Enable the support of
NeXus
data files (requires the HDF4
, HDF5
and NeXus
libraries to be installed).
- --disable-editor
- Disable the integrated building of
musredit
/musrgui
.
- --disable-omp
- Switches off the OpenMP features of
musrfit
(parallelization of the χ2 calculation when compiled with GCC ≥ 4.2)
Normally it should not be necessary to make use of any of the options except for specifying the installation path with
--prefix. The other paths should be detected automatically. If this does not work for some reason the
configure script will terminate and ask for the information.
When the
configure script has been called successfully everything is ready for building the
musrfit
libraries and executables. A standard installation sequence (without
NeXus
support) might then look like:
$ cd ~/Apps/musrfit
$ sh autogen.sh
$ ./configure --prefix=$ROOTSYS
$ make
$ make install
In order to finish the installation of
musrfit
the paths where
musrfit
searches for data files should be adjusted in the installed
musrfit_startup.xml ($ROOTSYS/bin/musrfit_startup.xml). For detailed information on this XML file refer to the
manual.
5.4 musredit
In the latest version of musrfit
the configure script tries to determine automatically if Qt4.5
or higher is set up on the machine. In case this is found, the editor musredit
is built already together with musrfit
. If not, one can either try to call the configure script with the "--with-qt4" option (MacPort: for Mac OS X < 10.11 this is likley /opt/local/libexec/qt4, for Mac OS X >= 10.11 this is likely /usr/local/libexec/qt4) or install this editor separately:
$ cd ~/Apps/musrfit/src/musredit
$ qmake musredit.pro
If everything went fine
musredit
can be compiled and installed:
$ make
$ make install
The last command copies
musredit.app to the standard program directory
/Applications and the
musredit_startup.xml to
$ROOTSYS/bin/musredit_startup.xml. Eventually, in the installed
musredit_startup.xml the path specifications have to be adjusted to match the local
musrfit
installation. For detailed information on this XML file refer to the
manual.
5.5 musrgui
(obsolete)
If
Qt3
is set up the installation of the
musrfit
editor can be done as follows from within the shell:
$ cd ~/Apps/musrfit/src/musrgui
$ qmake musrgui.pro
$ make
$ make install
The last command copies
musrgui.app to the standard program directory
/Applications and the
musrgui_startup.xml to
$ROOTSYS/bin/musrgui_startup.xml. Eventually, in the installed
musrgui_startup.xml the path-specifications have to be adjusted to match the local
musrfit
installation. For detailed information on this XML file refer to the
manual.
Under some circumstances it might happen, that if
musrgui
was called from
Finder
the necessary libraries for executing
musrfit
could not be found.
In that case, the only workaround for the moment is to export the environment variable
DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH in the shell and call
musrgui
from a terminal!
In order to accomplish that, add the following lines to
~/.profile and call
musrgui
with the specified command (e.g. mgui):
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/root-system/lib:/sw/lib:$DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH
alias mgui='/Applications/musrgui.app/Contents/MacOS/musrgui'
Notes
:
:
5.6 Check of the installation
In order to perform a quick test for finding out if the installation has been completed successfully, a few msr files together with the corresponding data files can be found in the
musrfit
source tree at
doc/examples/.
If
musrgui
has been installed, just open one of the
test-*.msr files in the editor and test the
musrfit
functionalities. Otherwise, if only the terminal should be used, as an initial test for instance the following could be done:
$ cd ~/Apps/musrfit/doc/examples
$ musrview test-histo-ROOT-NPP.msr
--
AS &
BMW