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Merlin6 Data Directories 18 June 2019 merlin6_sidebar /merlin6/data-directories.html

Merlin6 directory structure

Merlin6 contain the following directories available for users:

  • /psi/home/<username>: private user home directory
  • /data/user/<username>: private user home directory
  • /data/project/general/<projectname>: Shared Project directory
    • For BIO experiments, a dedicate /data/project/bio/$projectname exists.
  • /scratch: Local scratch disk.
  • /shared-scratch: Shared scratch disk.

A summary for each directory would be:

Directory Block Quota [Soft:Hard] Block Quota [Soft:Hard] Quota Change Policy: Block Quota Change Policy: Files Backup Backup Policy
/psi/home/$username USR [10GB:11GB] Undef Up to x2 when strictly justified. N/A yes Daily snapshots for 1 week
/data/user/$username USR [1TB:1.074TB] USR [1M:1.1M] Inmutable. Need a project. Changeable when justified. no Users responsible for backup
/data/project/bio/$projectname GRP [1TB:1.074TB] GRP [1M:1.1M] Subject to project requirements. Subject to project requirements. no Project responsible for backup
/data/project/general/$projectname GRP [1TB:1.074TB] GRP [1M:1.1M] Subject to project requirements. Subject to project requirements. no Project responsible for backup
/scratch Undef Undef N/A N/A no N/A
/shared-scratch Undef Undef N/A N/A no N/A

User home directory

Home directories are part of the PSI NFS Central Home storage provided by AIT. However, administration for the Merlin6 NFS homes is delegated to Merlin6 administrators.

This is the default directory users will land when login in to any Merlin6 machine. This directory is mounted in the login and computing nodes under the directory:

/psi/home/$username

Users can check their quota by running the following command:

quota -s

Home directory policy

  • Read [Important: Code of Conduct](## Important: Code of Conduct) for more information about Merlin6 policies.

  • Is forbidden to use the home directories for IO intensive tasks

    • Use /scratch, /shared-scratch, /data/user or /data/project for this purpose.
  • Users can recover up to 1 week of their lost data thanks to the automatic daily snapshorts for 1 week. Snapshots are found in the following directory:

    /psi/home/.snapshop/$username
    

User data directory

User data directories are part of the Merlin6 storage cluster and technology is based on GPFS.

The user data directory is intended for fast IO access and keeping large amount of private data. This directory is mounted in the login and computing nodes under the directory

/data/user/$username

Users can check their quota by running the following command:

mmlsquota -u <username> --block-size auto merlin-user

User Directory policy

  • Read [Important: Code of Conduct](## Important: Code of Conduct) for more information about Merlin6 policies.
  • Is forbidden to use the data directories as scratch area during a job runtime.
    • Use /scratch, /shared-scratch for this purpose.
  • No backup policy is applied for user data directories: users are responsible for backing up their data.

Project data directory

Project data directories are part of the Merlin6 storage cluster and technology is based on GPFS.

This storage is intended for fast IO access and keeping large amount of private data, but also for sharing data amogst different users sharing a project. Creating a project is the way in where users can expand his storage space and will optimize the usage of the storage (by avoiding for instance, duplicated data for different users).

Is highly recommended the use of a project when multiple persons are involved in the same project managing similar/common data. Quotas are defined in a group and fileset basis: Unix Group name must exist for a specific project or must be created for any new project. Contact the Merlin6 administrators for more information about that.

The project data directory is mounted in the login and computing nodes under the dirctory:

/data/project/$username

Users can check the project quota by running the following command:

mmrepquota merlin-proj:$projectname

Project Directory policy

  • Read [Important: Code of Conduct](## Important: Code of Conduct) for more information about Merlin6 policies.
  • Is forbidden to use the data directories as scratch area during a job runtime.
    • Use /scratch, /shared-scratch for this purpose.
  • No backups: users are responsible for managing the backups of their data directories.

Scratch directories

There are two different types of scratch disk: local (/scratch) and shared (/shared-scratch). Specific details of each type is described below.

Usually shared scratch will be used for those jobs running on multiple nodes which need to access to a common shared space for creating temporary files, while local scratch should be used by those jobs needing a local space for creating temporary files.

local scratch in Merlin6 computing nodes provides a huge number of IOPS thanks to the NVMe technology, while shared scratch, despite being also very fast, is an external GPFS storage with more latency.

/shared-scratch is only mounted in the Merlin6 computing nodes, and its current size is 50TB. Whenever necessary, it can be increased in the future.

A summary for the scratch directories is the following:

Cluster Service Scratch Scratch Mountpoint Shared Scratch Shared Scratch Mountpoint Comments
merlin5 computing node 50GB / SAS /scratch N/A N/A merlin-c-[01-64]
merlin6 login node 100GB / SAS /scratch N/A N/A merlin-l-0[1,2]
merlin6 computing node 1.3TB / NVMe /scratch 50TB / GPFS /shared-scratch merlin-c-[001-022,101-122,201-222
merlin6 login node 2.0TB / NVMe /scratch N/A N/A merlin-l-00[1,2]

Scratch directories policy

  • Read [Important: Code of Conduct](## Important: Code of Conduct) for more information about Merlin6 policies.
  • By default, always use local first and only use shared if you specific use case needs a shared scratch area.
  • Temporary files must be deleted at the end of the job by the user.
    • Remaining files will be deleted by the system if detected.