initial formatting changes complete
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---
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title: Kerberos and AFS authentication
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#tags:
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keywords: kerberos, AFS, kinit, klist, keytab, tickets, connecting, client, configuration, slurm
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last_updated: 07 September 2022
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summary: "This document describes how to use Kerberos."
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sidebar: merlin7_sidebar
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permalink: /merlin7/kerberos.html
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---
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# Kerberos and AFS authentication
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Projects and users have their own areas in the central PSI AFS service. In order
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to access to these areas, valid Kerberos and AFS tickets must be granted.
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@@ -58,7 +50,7 @@ Kerberos ticket is mandatory.
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krenew
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```
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* Keep in mind that the maximum lifetime for granting tickets is 7 days, therefore `krenew` can not be used beyond that limit,
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* Keep in mind that the maximum lifetime for granting tickets is 7 days, therefore `krenew` can not be used beyond that limit,
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and then `kinit` should be used instead.
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## Obtanining granting tickets with keytab
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@@ -95,8 +87,8 @@ For generating a **keytab**, one has to:
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```
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Please note:
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* That you will need to add your password once. This step is required for generating the **keytab** file.
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* `ktutil`does **not** report an error if you enter a wrong password! You can test with the `kinit` command documented below. If `kinit` fails with an error message like "pre-authentication failed", this is usually due to a wrong password/key in the keytab file. In this case **you have to remove the keytab file** and re-run the `ktutil` command. See "Updating the keytab file" in the section below.
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* That you will need to add your password once. This step is required for generating the **keytab** file.
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* `ktutil`does **not** report an error if you enter a wrong password! You can test with the `kinit` command documented below. If `kinit` fails with an error message like "pre-authentication failed", this is usually due to a wrong password/key in the keytab file. In this case **you have to remove the keytab file** and re-run the `ktutil` command. See "Updating the keytab file" in the section below.
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### Updating an existing keytab file
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@@ -177,7 +169,7 @@ This is the **recommended** way. At the end of the job, is strongly recommended
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#SBATCH --output=run.out # Generate custom output file
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#SBATCH --error=run.err # Generate custom error file
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#SBATCH --nodes=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
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#SBATCH --ntasks=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
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#SBATCH --ntasks=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
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#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=1
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#SBATCH --constraint=xeon-gold-6152
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#SBATCH --hint=nomultithread
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