# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . # # failing redirections with various compound commands and their effect on # set -e and the ERR trap : ${TMPDIR:=/tmp} TDIR=$TMPDIR/redir-fail-$$ mkdir $TDIR cd $TDIR || exit 1 touch unwritable-file unreadable-file chmod a-w unwritable-file chmod a-r unreadable-file while [ -z "x" ]; do x=4; done > unwritable-file echo $? x = $x set -o noclobber while [ -z "x" ]; do x=4; done > unwritable-file echo $? x = $x # test priority of noclobber and permission denied while [ -z "x" ]; do x=4; done >| unwritable-file echo $? x = $x set +o noclobber while [ -z "x" ]; do x=4; done < unreadable-file # ERR trap is not fatal unless set -e is also enabled (trap 'echo got error ERR' ERR # have to undo redirections on redirection error while [ -z "x" ]; do x=4; done unwritable-file echo after ERR trap: $?) (set -e for f in 1 2; do x=4; done > unwritable-file echo after set -e: $?) (set -e trap 'echo got error ERR' ERR for f in 1 2; do x=4; done < unreadable-file echo after set -e with ERR trap: $?) # the subshell never gets executed ( echo wow this is bad ) < unreadable-file cd $OLDPWD rm -rf $TDIR