bash-5.0 distribution sources and documentation

This commit is contained in:
Chet Ramey
2019-01-07 09:27:52 -05:00
parent 6444760999
commit d233b485e8
528 changed files with 84836 additions and 67099 deletions
+29 -7
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@@ -166,6 +166,9 @@ parameters managing the list itself.
@deftypefun void add_history (const char *string)
Place @var{string} at the end of the history list. The associated data
field (if any) is set to @code{NULL}.
If the maximum number of history entries has been set using
@code{stifle_history()}, and the new number of history entries would exceed
that maximum, the oldest history entry is removed.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun void add_history_time (const char *string)
@@ -198,6 +201,7 @@ Clear the history list by deleting all the entries.
@deftypefun void stifle_history (int max)
Stifle the history list, remembering only the last @var{max} entries.
The history list will contain only @var{max} entries at a time.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun int unstifle_history (void)
@@ -234,10 +238,12 @@ pointer.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun {HIST_ENTRY *} history_get (int offset)
Return the history entry at position @var{offset}, starting from
@code{history_base} (@pxref{History Variables}).
If there is no entry there, or if @var{offset}
is greater than the history length, return a @code{NULL} pointer.
Return the history entry at position @var{offset}.
The range of valid
values of @var{offset} starts at @code{history_base} and ends at
@var{history_length} - 1 (@pxref{History Variables}).
If there is no entry there, or if @var{offset} is outside the valid
range, return a @code{NULL} pointer.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun time_t history_get_time (HIST_ENTRY *entry)
@@ -397,7 +403,7 @@ to the ``normal'' terminating characters.
Return an array of tokens parsed out of @var{string}, much as the
shell might. The tokens are split on the characters in the
@var{history_word_delimiters} variable,
and shell quoting conventions are obeyed.
and shell quoting conventions are obeyed as described below.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun {char *} history_arg_extract (int first, int last, const char *string)
@@ -470,8 +476,24 @@ carriage return, and @samp{=}.
@end deftypevar
@deftypevar int history_quotes_inhibit_expansion
If non-zero, double-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
character or the history comment character. The default value is 0.
If non-zero, the history expansion code implements shell-like quoting:
single-quoted words are not scanned for the history expansion
character or the history comment character, and double-quoted words may
have history expansion performed, since single quotes are not special
within double quotes.
The default value is 0.
@end deftypevar
@deftypevar int history_quoting_state
An application may set this variable to indicate that the current line
being expanded is subject to existing quoting. If set to @samp{'}, the
history expansion function will assume that the line is single-quoted and
inhibit expansion until it reads an unquoted closing single quote; if set
to @samp{"}, history expansion will assume the line is double quoted until
it reads an unquoted closing double quote. If set to zero, the default,
the history expansion function will assume the line is not quoted and
treat quote characters within the line as described above.
This is only effective if @var{history_quotes_inhibit_expansion} is set.
@end deftypevar
@deftypevar {rl_linebuf_func_t *} history_inhibit_expansion_function
+32 -10
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
@ignore
This file documents the user interface to the GNU History library.
Copyright (C) 1988--2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1988--2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Authored by Brian Fox and Chet Ramey.
Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of this manual
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ The @code{lithist}
shell option causes the shell to save the command with embedded newlines
instead of semicolons.
The @code{shopt} builtin is used to set these options.
@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a description of @code{shopt}.
@xref{The Shopt Builtin}, for a description of @code{shopt}.
@node Bash History Builtins
@section Bash History Builtins
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ Both @var{first} and
@var{last} may be specified as a string (to locate the most recent
command beginning with that string) or as a number (an index into the
history list, where a negative number is used as an offset from the
current command number). If @var{last} is not specified it is set to
@var{first}. If @var{first} is not specified it is set to the previous
current command number). If @var{last} is not specified, it is set to
@var{first}. If @var{first} is not specified, it is set to the previous
command for editing and @minus{}16 for listing. If the @option{-l} flag is
given, the commands are listed on standard output. The @option{-n} flag
suppresses the command numbers when listing. The @option{-r} flag
@@ -176,6 +176,7 @@ and typing @samp{r} re-executes the last command (@pxref{Aliases}).
history [@var{n}]
history -c
history -d @var{offset}
history -d @var{start}-@var{end}
history [-anrw] [@var{filename}]
history -ps @var{arg}
@end example
@@ -198,8 +199,17 @@ with the other options to replace the history list completely.
@item -d @var{offset}
Delete the history entry at position @var{offset}.
@var{offset} should be specified as it appears when the history is
displayed.
If @var{offset} is positive, it should be specified as it appears when
the history is displayed.
If @var{offset} is negative, it is interpreted as relative to one greater
than the last history position, so negative indices count back from the
end of the history, and an index of @samp{-1} refers to the current
@code{history -d} command.
@item -d @var{start}-@var{end}
Delete the history entries between positions @var{start} and @var{end},
inclusive. Positive and negative values for @var{start} and @var{end}
are interpreted as described above.
@item -a
Append the new history lines to the history file.
@@ -251,7 +261,9 @@ fix errors in previous commands quickly.
@ifset BashFeatures
History expansion is performed immediately after a complete line
is read, before the shell breaks it into words.
is read, before the shell breaks it into words, and is performed
on each line individually. Bash attempts to inform the history
expansion functions about quoting still in effect from previous lines.
@end ifset
History expansion takes place in two parts. The first is to determine
@@ -265,16 +277,26 @@ that Bash does, so that several words
surrounded by quotes are considered one word.
History expansions are introduced by the appearance of the
history expansion character, which is @samp{!} by default.
History expansion implements shell-like quoting conventions:
a backslash can be used to remove the special handling for the next character;
single quotes enclose verbatim sequences of characters, and can be used to
inhibit history expansion;
and characters enclosed within double quotes may be subject to history
expansion, since backslash can escape the history expansion character,
but single quotes may not, since they are not treated specially within
double quotes.
@ifset BashFeatures
Only @samp{\} and @samp{'} may be used to escape the history expansion
character, but the history expansion character is
When using the shell, only @samp{\} and @samp{'} may be used to escape the
history expansion character, but the history expansion character is
also treated as quoted if it immediately precedes the closing double quote
in a double-quoted string.
@end ifset
@ifset BashFeatures
Several shell options settable with the @code{shopt}
builtin (@pxref{Bash Builtins}) may be used to tailor
builtin (@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}) may be used to tailor
the behavior of history expansion. If the
@code{histverify} shell option is enabled, and Readline
is being used, history substitutions are not immediately passed to
+54
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@@ -90,6 +90,12 @@ If @code{readline} encounters an @code{EOF} while reading the line, and the
line is empty at that point, then @code{(char *)NULL} is returned.
Otherwise, the line is ended just as if a newline had been typed.
Readline performs some expansion on the @var{prompt} before it is
displayed on the screen. See the description of @code{rl_expand_prompt}
(@pxref{Redisplay}) for additional details, especially if @var{prompt}
will contain characters that do not consume physical screen space when
displayed.
If you want the user to be able to get at the line later, (with
@key{C-p} for example), you must call @code{add_history()} to save the
line away in a @dfn{history} list of such lines.
@@ -688,6 +694,11 @@ Free all storage associated with @var{keymap}. This calls
@code{rl_discard_keymap} to free subordindate keymaps and macros.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun int rl_empty_keymap (Keymap keymap)
Return non-zero if there are no keys bound to functions in @var{keymap};
zero if there are any keys bound.
@end deftypefun
Readline has several internal keymaps. These functions allow you to
change which keymap is active.
@@ -709,6 +720,24 @@ Return the name matching @var{keymap}. @var{name} is one which would
be supplied in a @code{set keymap} inputrc line (@pxref{Readline Init File}).
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun int rl_set_keymap_name (const char *name, Keymap keymap)
Set the name of @var{keymap}. This name will then be "registered" and
available for use in a @code{set keymap} inputrc directive
@pxref{Readline Init File}).
The @var{name} may not be one of Readline's builtin keymap names;
you may not add a different name for one of Readline's builtin keymaps.
You may replace the name associated with a given keymap by calling this
function more than once with the same @var{keymap} argument.
You may associate a registered @var{name} with a new keymap by calling this
function more than once with the same @var{name} argument.
There is no way to remove a named keymap once the name has been
registered.
Readline will make a copy of @var{name}.
The return value is greater than zero unless @var{name} is one of
Readline's builtin keymap names or @var{keymap} is one of Readline's
builtin keymaps.
@end deftypefun
@node Binding Keys
@subsection Binding Keys
@@ -835,6 +864,16 @@ Return the function invoked by @var{keyseq} in keymap @var{map}.
If @var{map} is @code{NULL}, the current keymap is used. If @var{type} is
not @code{NULL}, the type of the object is returned in the @code{int} variable
it points to (one of @code{ISFUNC}, @code{ISKMAP}, or @code{ISMACR}).
It takes a "translated" key sequence and should not be used if the key sequence
can include NUL.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun {rl_command_func_t *} rl_function_of_keyseq_len (const char *keyseq, size_t len, Keymap map, int *type)
Return the function invoked by @var{keyseq} of length @var{len}
in keymap @var{map}. Equivalent to @code{rl_function_of_keyseq} with the
addition of the @var{len} parameter.
It takes a "translated" key sequence and should be used if the key sequence
can include NUL.
@end deftypefun
@deftypefun {char **} rl_invoking_keyseqs (rl_command_func_t *function)
@@ -1679,6 +1718,19 @@ handlers, depending on the values of @code{rl_catch_signals} and
@code{rl_catch_sigwinch}.
@end deftypefun
If an application wants to force Readline to handle any signals that
have arrived while it has been executing, @code{rl_check_signals()}
will call Readline's internal signal handler if there are any pending
signals. This is primarily intended for those applications that use
a custom @code{rl_getc_function} (@pxref{Readline Variables}) and wish
to handle signals received while waiting for input.
@deftypefun void rl_check_signals (void)
If there are any pending signals, call Readline's internal signal handling
functions to process them. @code{rl_pending_signal()} can be used independently
to determine whether or not there are any pending signals.
@end deftypefun
If an application does not wish Readline to catch @code{SIGWINCH}, it may
call @code{rl_resize_terminal()} or @code{rl_set_screen_size()} to force
Readline to update its idea of the terminal size when a @code{SIGWINCH}
@@ -2094,6 +2146,8 @@ character (@samp{\0}) prevents anything being appended automatically.
This can be changed in application-specific completion functions to
provide the ``most sensible word separator character'' according to
an application-specific command line syntax specification.
It is set to the default before any application-specific completion function
is called, and may only be changed within such a function.
@end deftypevar
@deftypevar int rl_completion_suppress_append
+110 -33
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@@ -475,6 +475,7 @@ The default value is @samp{off}.
If set to @samp{on}, and @var{completion-ignore-case} is enabled, Readline
treats hyphens (@samp{-}) and underscores (@samp{_}) as equivalent when
performing case-insensitive filename matching and completion.
The default value is @samp{off}.
@item completion-prefix-display-length
@vindex completion-prefix-display-length
@@ -524,7 +525,8 @@ set to either @samp{emacs} or @samp{vi}.
@item emacs-mode-string
@vindex emacs-mode-string
This string is displayed immediately before the last line of the primary
If the @var{show-mode-in-prompt} variable is enabled,
this string is displayed immediately before the last line of the primary
prompt when emacs editing mode is active. The value is expanded like a
key binding, so the standard set of meta- and control prefixes and
backslash escape sequences is available.
@@ -604,7 +606,7 @@ If this variable has not been given a value, the characters @key{ESC} and
@item keymap
@vindex keymap
Sets Readline's idea of the current keymap for key binding commands.
Acceptable @code{keymap} names are
Built-in @code{keymap} names are
@code{emacs},
@code{emacs-standard},
@code{emacs-meta},
@@ -615,6 +617,7 @@ Acceptable @code{keymap} names are
@code{vi-insert}.
@code{vi} is equivalent to @code{vi-command} (@code{vi-move} is also a
synonym); @code{emacs} is equivalent to @code{emacs-standard}.
Applications may add additional names.
The default value is @code{emacs}.
The value of the @code{editing-mode} variable also affects the
default keymap.
@@ -714,9 +717,9 @@ The default value is @samp{off}.
@item show-mode-in-prompt
@vindex show-mode-in-prompt
If set to @samp{on}, add a character to the beginning of the prompt
If set to @samp{on}, add a string to the beginning of the prompt
indicating the editing mode: emacs, vi command, or vi insertion.
The mode strings are user-settable.
The mode strings are user-settable (e.g., @var{emacs-mode-string}).
The default value is @samp{off}.
@item skip-completed-text
@@ -735,7 +738,8 @@ The default value is @samp{off}.
@item vi-cmd-mode-string
@vindex vi-cmd-mode-string
This string is displayed immediately before the last line of the primary
If the @var{show-mode-in-prompt} variable is enabled,
this string is displayed immediately before the last line of the primary
prompt when vi editing mode is active and in command mode.
The value is expanded like a
key binding, so the standard set of meta- and control prefixes and
@@ -747,7 +751,8 @@ The default is @samp{(cmd)}.
@item vi-ins-mode-string
@vindex vi-ins-mode-string
This string is displayed immediately before the last line of the primary
If the @var{show-mode-in-prompt} variable is enabled,
this string is displayed immediately before the last line of the primary
prompt when vi editing mode is active and in insertion mode.
The value is expanded like a
key binding, so the standard set of meta- and control prefixes and
@@ -799,7 +804,7 @@ Meta-Rubout: backward-kill-word
Control-o: "> output"
@end example
In the above example, @kbd{C-u} is bound to the function
In the example above, @kbd{C-u} is bound to the function
@code{universal-argument},
@kbd{M-DEL} is bound to the function @code{backward-kill-word}, and
@kbd{C-o} is bound to run the macro
@@ -914,8 +919,9 @@ of tests. There are four parser directives used.
@item $if
The @code{$if} construct allows bindings to be made based on the
editing mode, the terminal being used, or the application using
Readline. The text of the test extends to the end of the line;
no characters are required to isolate it.
Readline. The text of the test, after any comparison operator,
extends to the end of the line;
unless otherwise noted, no characters are required to isolate it.
@table @code
@item mode
@@ -935,6 +941,27 @@ the portion of the terminal name before the first @samp{-}. This
allows @code{sun} to match both @code{sun} and @code{sun-cmd},
for instance.
@item version
The @code{version} test may be used to perform comparisons against
specific Readline versions.
The @code{version} expands to the current Readline version.
The set of comparison operators includes
@samp{=} (and @samp{==}), @samp{!=}, @samp{<=}, @samp{>=}, @samp{<},
and @samp{>}.
The version number supplied on the right side of the operator consists
of a major version number, an optional decimal point, and an optional
minor version (e.g., @samp{7.1}). If the minor version is omitted, it
is assumed to be @samp{0}.
The operator may be separated from the string @code{version} and
from the version number argument by whitespace.
The following example sets a variable if the Readline version being used
is 7.0 or newer:
@example
$if version >= 7.0
set show-mode-in-prompt on
$endif
@end example
@item application
The @var{application} construct is used to include
application-specific settings. Each program using the Readline
@@ -949,6 +976,23 @@ $if Bash
"\C-xq": "\eb\"\ef\""
$endif
@end example
@item variable
The @var{variable} construct provides simple equality tests for Readline
variables and values.
The permitted comparison operators are @samp{=}, @samp{==}, and @samp{!=}.
The variable name must be separated from the comparison operator by
whitespace; the operator may be separated from the value on the right hand
side by whitespace.
Both string and boolean variables may be tested. Boolean variables must be
tested against the values @var{on} and @var{off}.
The following example is equivalent to the @code{mode=emacs} test described
above:
@example
$if editing-mode == emacs
set show-mode-in-prompt on
$endif
@end example
@end table
@item $endif
@@ -1138,6 +1182,19 @@ Move back to the start of the current or previous word.
Words are delimited by non-quoted shell metacharacters.
@end ifset
@item previous-screen-line ()
Attempt to move point to the same physical screen column on the previous
physical screen line. This will not have the desired effect if the current
Readline line does not take up more than one physical line or if point is not
greater than the length of the prompt plus the screen width.
@item next-screen-line ()
Attempt to move point to the same physical screen column on the next
physical screen line. This will not have the desired effect if the current
Readline line does not take up more than one physical line or if the length
of the current Readline line is not greater than the length of the prompt
plus the screen width.
@item clear-screen (C-l)
Clear the screen and redraw the current line,
leaving the current line at the top of the screen.
@@ -1216,14 +1273,14 @@ The search string must match at the beginning of a history line.
This is a non-incremental search.
By default, this command is unbound.
@item history-substr-search-forward ()
@item history-substring-search-forward ()
Search forward through the history for the string of characters
between the start of the current line and the point.
The search string may match anywhere in a history line.
This is a non-incremental search.
By default, this command is unbound.
@item history-substr-search-backward ()
@item history-substring-search-backward ()
Search backward through the history for the string of characters
between the start of the current line and the point.
The search string may match anywhere in a history line.
@@ -1297,7 +1354,7 @@ This function is intended to be bound to the "bracketed paste" escape
sequence sent by some terminals, and such a binding is assigned by default.
It allows Readline to insert the pasted text as a single unit without treating
each character as if it had been read from the keyboard. The characters
are inserted as if each one was bound to @code{self-insert}) instead of
are inserted as if each one was bound to @code{self-insert} instead of
executing any editing commands.
@item transpose-chars (C-t)
@@ -1590,9 +1647,10 @@ Abort the current editing command and
ring the terminal's bell (subject to the setting of
@code{bell-style}).
@item do-uppercase-version (M-a, M-b, M-@var{x}, @dots{})
If the metafied character @var{x} is lowercase, run the command
that is bound to the corresponding uppercase character.
@item do-lowercase-version (M-A, M-B, M-@var{x}, @dots{})
If the metafied character @var{x} is upper case, run the command
that is bound to the corresponding metafied lower case character.
The behavior is undefined if @var{x} is already lower case.
@item prefix-meta (@key{ESC})
Metafy the next character typed. This is for keyboards
@@ -1718,10 +1776,11 @@ A synonym for @code{yank-last-arg}.
@item operate-and-get-next (C-o)
Accept the current line for execution and fetch the next line
relative to the current line from the history for editing. Any
argument is ignored.
relative to the current line from the history for editing.
A numeric argument, if supplied, specifies the history entry to use instead
of the current line.
@item edit-and-execute-command (C-xC-e)
@item edit-and-execute-command (C-x C-e)
Invoke an editor on the current command line, and execute the result as shell
commands.
Bash attempts to invoke
@@ -1792,6 +1851,9 @@ If no compspec is found for the full pathname, an attempt is made to
find a compspec for the portion following the final slash.
If those searches do not result in a compspec, any compspec defined with
the @option{-D} option to @code{complete} is used as the default.
If there is no default compspec, Bash attempts alias expansion
on the command word as a final resort, and attempts to find a compspec
for the command word from any successful expansion
Once a compspec has been found, it is used to generate the list of
matching words.
@@ -1816,7 +1878,9 @@ Next, the string specified as the argument to the @option{-W} option
is considered.
The string is first split using the characters in the @env{IFS}
special variable as delimiters.
Shell quoting is honored.
Shell quoting is honored within the string, in order to provide a
mechanism for the words to contain shell metacharacters or characters
in the value of @env{IFS}.
Each word is then expanded using
brace expansion, tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion,
command substitution, and arithmetic expansion,
@@ -1960,10 +2024,10 @@ matches were generated.
@item complete
@btindex complete
@example
@code{complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o @var{comp-option}] [-DE] [-A @var{action}] [-G @var{globpat}] [-W @var{wordlist}]
[-F @var{function}] [-C @var{command}] [-X @var{filterpat}]
@code{complete [-abcdefgjksuv] [-o @var{comp-option}] [-DEI] [-A @var{action}] [-G @var{globpat}]
[-W @var{wordlist}] [-F @var{function}] [-C @var{command}] [-X @var{filterpat}]
[-P @var{prefix}] [-S @var{suffix}] @var{name} [@var{name} @dots{}]}
@code{complete -pr [-DE] [@var{name} @dots{}]}
@code{complete -pr [-DEI] [@var{name} @dots{}]}
@end example
Specify how arguments to each @var{name} should be completed.
@@ -1973,16 +2037,24 @@ reused as input.
The @option{-r} option removes a completion specification for
each @var{name}, or, if no @var{name}s are supplied, all
completion specifications.
The @option{-D} option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
The @option{-D} option indicates that other supplied options and actions should
apply to the ``default'' command completion; that is, completion attempted
on a command for which no completion has previously been defined.
The @option{-E} option indicates that the remaining options and actions should
The @option{-E} option indicates that other supplied options and actions should
apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion attempted on a
blank line.
The @option{-I} option indicates that other supplied options and actions should
apply to completion on the inital non-assignment word on the line, or after a
command delimiter such as @samp{;} or @samp{|}, which is usually command
name completion.
If multiple options are supplied, the @option{-D} option takes precedence
over @option{-E}, and both take precedence over @option{-I}.
If any of @option{-D}, @option{-E}, or @option{-I} are supplied, any other
@var{name} arguments are ignored; these completions only apply to the case
specified by the option.
The process of applying these completion specifications when word completion
is attempted is described above (@pxref{Programmable Completion}). The
@option{-D} option takes precedence over @option{-E}.
is attempted is described above (@pxref{Programmable Completion}).
Other options, if specified, have the following meanings.
The arguments to the @option{-G}, @option{-W}, and @option{-X} options
@@ -2012,7 +2084,7 @@ Perform directory name completion if the compspec generates no matches.
@item filenames
Tell Readline that the compspec generates filenames, so it can perform any
filename-specific processing (like adding a slash to directory names
filename-specific processing (like adding a slash to directory names,
quoting special characters, or suppressing trailing spaces).
This option is intended to be used with shell functions specified
with @option{-F}.
@@ -2167,7 +2239,7 @@ an error occurs adding a completion specification.
@item compopt
@btindex compopt
@example
@code{compopt} [-o @var{option}] [-DE] [+o @var{option}] [@var{name}]
@code{compopt} [-o @var{option}] [-DEI] [+o @var{option}] [@var{name}]
@end example
Modify completion options for each @var{name} according to the
@var{option}s, or for the currently-executing completion if no @var{name}s
@@ -2176,14 +2248,19 @@ If no @var{option}s are given, display the completion options for each
@var{name} or the current completion.
The possible values of @var{option} are those valid for the @code{complete}
builtin described above.
The @option{-D} option indicates that the remaining options should
The @option{-D} option indicates that other supplied options should
apply to the ``default'' command completion; that is, completion attempted
on a command for which no completion has previously been defined.
The @option{-E} option indicates that the remaining options should
The @option{-E} option indicates that other supplied options should
apply to ``empty'' command completion; that is, completion attempted on a
blank line.
The @option{-I} option indicates that other supplied options should
apply to completion on the inital non-assignment word on the line, or after a
command delimiter such as @samp{;} or @samp{|}, which is usually command
name completion.
The @option{-D} option takes precedence over @option{-E}.
If multiple options are supplied, the @option{-D} option takes precedence
over @option{-E}, and both take precedence over @option{-I}
The return value is true unless an invalid option is supplied, an attempt
is made to modify the options for a @var{name} for which no completion
@@ -2200,7 +2277,7 @@ a shell function and bind it to a particular command using @code{complete -F}.
The following function provides completions for the @code{cd} builtin.
It is a reasonably good example of what shell functions must do when
used for completion. This function uses the word passsed as @code{$2}
used for completion. This function uses the word passed as @code{$2}
to determine the directory name to complete. You can also use the
@code{COMP_WORDS} array variable; the current word is indexed by the
@code{COMP_CWORD} variable.
@@ -2230,7 +2307,7 @@ _comp_cd()
local cur _skipdot _cdpath
local i j k
# Tilde expansion, with side effect of expanding tilde to full pathname
# Tilde expansion, which also expands tilde to full pathname
case "$2" in
\~*) eval cur="$2" ;;
*) cur=$2 ;;
+6 -6
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
@ignore
Copyright (C) 1988-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1988-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@end ignore
@set EDITION 7.0
@set VERSION 7.0
@set UPDATED 16 July 2016
@set UPDATED-MONTH July 2016
@set EDITION 8.0
@set VERSION 8.0
@set UPDATED 30 November 2018
@set UPDATED-MONTH November 2018
@set LASTCHANGE Sat Jul 16 13:43:15 EDT 2016
@set LASTCHANGE Fri Nov 30 22:50:53 EST 2018