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history builtin has a -H option to display history entries as they would be written to the history file; history builtin now takes a START-END range specifier for listing; fix stray semicolon when printing shell functions containing a case command; changes to stdin redirection detection in preparation for POSIX interp 1913
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@@ -5841,8 +5841,8 @@ SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
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ing is complete, ffcc reads the file containing the edited com-
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mands and echoes and executes them. The --DD option, if supplied,
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causes ffcc to remove the selected commands from the history list
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before executing the file of edited commands. --DD is only active
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when ffcc is invoked in this way.
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before executing the file of edited commands. --DD is only effec-
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tive when ffcc is invoked in this way.
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In the second form, ffcc re-executes _c_o_m_m_a_n_d after replacing each
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instance of _p_a_t with _r_e_p. _C_o_m_m_a_n_d is interpreted the same as
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@@ -5973,21 +5973,36 @@ SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
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The return status is 0 unless no command matches _p_a_t_t_e_r_n.
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hhiissttoorryy [[_n]]
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hhiissttoorryy [[--HH]] [[_r_a_n_g_e]]
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hhiissttoorryy --cc
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hhiissttoorryy --dd _o_f_f_s_e_t
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hhiissttoorryy --dd _s_t_a_r_t-_e_n_d
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hhiissttoorryy --dd _r_a_n_g_e
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hhiissttoorryy --aannrrww [_f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e]
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hhiissttoorryy --pp _a_r_g [_a_r_g ...]
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hhiissttoorryy --ss _a_r_g [_a_r_g ...]
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With no options, display the command history list with numbers.
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Entries prefixed with a ** have been modified. An argument of _n
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lists only the last _n entries. If the shell variable HHIISSTTTTIIMMEE--
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FFOORRMMAATT is set and not null, it is used as a format string for
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_s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) to display the time stamp associated with each dis-
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played history entry. If hhiissttoorryy uses HHIISSTTTTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT, it does
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not print an intervening space between the formatted time stamp
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and the history entry.
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With no options, or with the --HH option, display the portion of
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the command history list specified by _r_a_n_g_e, as described below.
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If _r_a_n_g_e is not specified, display the entire history list.
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Without --HH, display the list with command numbers, prefixing en-
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tries that have been modified with a "*".
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A _r_a_n_g_e argument is specified in the form of a number _o_f_f_s_e_t or
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a range _s_t_a_r_t-_e_n_d. If _o_f_f_s_e_t is supplied, it references the
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history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t in the history list; when list-
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ing this displays the last _o_f_f_s_e_t entries. A negative _o_f_f_s_e_t
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counts back from the end of the history list, relative to one
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greater than the last history position. When listing, negative
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and positive _o_f_f_s_e_t_s have identical results. _s_t_a_r_t and _e_n_d, if
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supplied, reference the portion of the history list beginning at
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position _s_t_a_r_t through position _e_n_d. If _s_t_a_r_t or _e_n_d are nega-
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tive, they count back from the end of the history list. When
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listing, if _s_t_a_r_t is greater than _e_n_d, the history entries are
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displayed in reverse order from _e_n_d to _s_t_a_r_t.
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If the shell variable HHIISSTTTTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT is set and not null, it is
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used as a format string for _s_t_r_f_t_i_m_e(3) to display the time
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stamp associated with each displayed history entry. If hhiissttoorryy
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uses HHIISSTTTTIIMMEEFFOORRMMAATT, it does not print an intervening space be-
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tween the formatted time stamp and the history entry.
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If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e is supplied, hhiissttoorryy uses it as the name of the his-
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tory file; if not, it uses the value of HHIISSTTFFIILLEE. If _f_i_l_e_n_a_m_e
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@@ -5998,16 +6013,14 @@ SSHHEELLLL BBUUIILLTTIINN CCOOMMMMAANNDDSS
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--cc Clear the history list by deleting all the entries. This
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can be used with the other options to replace the history
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list.
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--dd _o_f_f_s_e_t
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Delete the history entry at position _o_f_f_s_e_t. If _o_f_f_s_e_t
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is negative, it is interpreted as relative to one greater
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than the last history position, so negative indices count
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back from the end of the history, and an index of -1
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refers to the current hhiissttoorryy --dd command.
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--dd _s_t_a_r_t-_e_n_d
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Delete the range of history entries between positions
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_s_t_a_r_t and _e_n_d, inclusive. Positive and negative values
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for _s_t_a_r_t and _e_n_d are interpreted as described above.
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--dd _r_a_n_g_e
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Delete the history entries specified by _r_a_n_g_e, as de-
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scribed above. An index of -1 refers to the current hhiiss--
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ttoorryy --dd command.
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--HH Display the selected history entries in the format that
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would be written to the history file, including any time
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stamp information as described below, without prefixing
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the entry with any line number or "*".
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--aa Append the "new" history lines to the history file.
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These are history lines entered since the beginning of
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the current bbaasshh session, but not already appended to the
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@@ -7577,4 +7590,4 @@ BBUUGGSS
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Array variables may not (yet) be exported.
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GNU Bash 5.3 2025 December 18 _B_A_S_H(1)
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GNU Bash 5.3 2025 December 26 _B_A_S_H(1)
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