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@@ -1305,18 +1305,20 @@ Implementation differences:
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C3) Which new features in ksh-93 are not in bash, and which are?
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This list is current through ksh93t+ (05/05/2009)
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This list is current through ksh93v (10/08/2013)
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New things in ksh-93 not in bash-4.2:
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floating point arithmetic and variables
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math library functions
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New things in ksh-93 not in bash-4.3:
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floating point arithmetic, variables, and constants
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math library functions, including user-defined math functions
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${!name[sub]} name of subscript for associative array
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`.' is allowed in variable names to create a hierarchical namespace
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more extensive compound assignment syntax
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discipline functions
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KEYBD trap
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variables: .sh.edchar, .sh.edmode, .sh.edcol, .sh.edtext, .sh.version,
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.sh.name, .sh.subscript, .sh.value, .sh.match, HISTEDIT
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.sh.name, .sh.subscript, .sh.value, .sh.match, HISTEDIT,
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.sh.sig, .sh.stats, .sh.siginfo, .sh.pwdfd, .sh.op_astbin,
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.sh.pool
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backreferences in pattern matching (\N)
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`&' operator in pattern lists for matching (match all instead of any)
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exit statuses between 0 and 255
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@@ -1325,16 +1327,20 @@ New things in ksh-93 not in bash-4.2:
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no scoping for local variables in `POSIX' functions
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$'' \C[.collating-element.] escape sequence
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-C/-I invocation options
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print -f (bash uses printf)
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print -f (bash uses printf) and rest of print builtin options
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printf %(type)q, %#q
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`fc' has been renamed to `hist'
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`.' can execute shell functions
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getopts -a
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printf %B, %H, %P, %R, %Z modifiers, output base for %d, `=' flag
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read -n/-N differ/-v
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read -n/-N differ/-v/-S
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set -o showme/-o multiline (bash default)
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set -K
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kill -Q/-q/-L
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trap -a
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`sleep' and `getconf' builtins (bash has loadable versions)
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[[ -R name ]] (checks whether or not name is a nameref)
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typeset -C/-S/-T/-X/-h/-s
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typeset -C/-S/-T/-X/-h/-s/-c/-M
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experimental `type' definitions (a la typedef) using typeset
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array expansions ${array[sub1..sub2]} and ${!array[sub1..sub2]}
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associative array assignments using `;' as element separator
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@@ -1342,8 +1348,12 @@ New things in ksh-93 not in bash-4.2:
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new '${ ' form of command substitution, executed in current shell
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new >;/<>;/<#pat/<##pat/<#/># redirections
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brace expansion printf-like formats
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CHLD trap triggered by SIGSTOP and SIGCONT
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~{fd} expansion, which replaces fd with the corresponding path name
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$"string" expanded when referenced rather than when first parsed
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job "pools", which allow a collection of jobs to be managed as a unit
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New things in ksh-93 present in bash-4.2:
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New things in ksh-93 present in bash-4.3:
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associative arrays
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[n]<&word- and [n]>&word- redirections (combination dup and close)
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for (( expr1; expr2; expr3 )) ; do list; done - arithmetic for command
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@@ -1383,6 +1393,7 @@ New things in ksh-93 present in bash-4.2:
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DEBUG can force skipping following command
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[[ -v var ]] operator (checks whether or not var is set)
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typeset -n and `nameref' variables
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process substitutions work without /dev/fd
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Section D: Why does bash do some things differently than other Unix shells?
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@@ -2224,7 +2235,7 @@ before `eval' is executed. In versions of bash later than bash-2.0,
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does the same thing.
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This is not the same thing as ksh93 `nameref' variables, though the syntax
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is similar. I may add namerefs in a future bash version.
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is similar. Namerefs are available bash version 4.3, and work as in ksh93.
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G4) How can I make the bash `time' reserved word print timing output that
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looks like the output from my system's /usr/bin/time?
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@@ -2384,16 +2395,15 @@ a module system like zsh's, using dynamic loading like builtins
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a bash programmer's guide with a chapter on creating loadable builtins
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a better loadable interface to perl with access to the shell builtins and
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variables (contributions gratefully accepted)
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ksh93-like `nameref' variables
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ksh93-like `xx.yy' variables (including some of the .sh.* variables) and
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associated disipline functions
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Some of the new ksh93 pattern matching operators, like backreferencing
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H5) When will the next release appear?
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The next version will appear sometime in 2010. Never make predictions.
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The next version will appear sometime in 2015. Never make predictions.
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This document is Copyright 1995-2010 by Chester Ramey.
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This document is Copyright 1995-2014 by Chester Ramey.
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Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and
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without license or royalty fees, to use, copy, and distribute
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