mirror of
https://https.git.savannah.gnu.org/git/bash.git
synced 2026-07-19 01:42:51 +02:00
Bash-4.1 distribution source
This commit is contained in:
@@ -1,3 +1,120 @@
|
||||
This is a terse description of the new features added to bash-4.1 since
|
||||
the release of bash-4.0. As always, the manual page (doc/bash.1) is
|
||||
the place to look for complete descriptions.
|
||||
|
||||
1. New Features in Bash
|
||||
|
||||
a. Here-documents within $(...) command substitutions may once more be
|
||||
delimited by the closing right paren, instead of requiring a newline.
|
||||
|
||||
b. Bash's file status checks (executable, readable, etc.) now take file
|
||||
system ACLs into account on file systems that support them.
|
||||
|
||||
c. Bash now passes environment variables with names that are not valid
|
||||
shell variable names through into the environment passed to child
|
||||
processes.
|
||||
|
||||
d. The `execute-unix-command' readline function now attempts to clear and
|
||||
reuse the current line rather than move to a new one after the command
|
||||
executes.
|
||||
|
||||
e. `printf -v' can now assign values to array indices.
|
||||
|
||||
f. New `complete -E' and `compopt -E' options that work on the "empty"
|
||||
completion: completion attempted on an empty command line.
|
||||
|
||||
g. New complete/compgen/compopt -D option to define a `default' completion:
|
||||
a completion to be invoked on command for which no completion has been
|
||||
defined. If this function returns 124, programmable completion is
|
||||
attempted again, allowing a user to dynamically build a set of completions
|
||||
as completion is attempted by having the default completion function
|
||||
install individual completion functions each time it is invoked.
|
||||
|
||||
h. When displaying associative arrays, subscripts are now quoted.
|
||||
|
||||
i. Changes to dabbrev-expand to make it more `emacs-like': no space appended
|
||||
after matches, completions are not sorted, and most recent history entries
|
||||
are presented first.
|
||||
|
||||
j. The [[ and (( commands are now subject to the setting of `set -e' and the
|
||||
ERR trap.
|
||||
|
||||
k. The source/. builtin now removes NUL bytes from the file before attempting
|
||||
to parse commands.
|
||||
|
||||
l. There is a new configuration option (in config-top.h) that forces bash to
|
||||
forward all history entries to syslog.
|
||||
|
||||
m. A new variable $BASHOPTS to export shell options settable using `shopt' to
|
||||
child processes.
|
||||
|
||||
n. There is a new confgure option that forces the extglob option to be
|
||||
enabled by default.
|
||||
|
||||
o. New variable $BASH_XTRACEFD; when set to an integer bash will write xtrace
|
||||
output to that file descriptor.
|
||||
|
||||
p. If the optional left-hand-side of a redirection is of the form {var}, the
|
||||
shell assigns the file descriptor used to $var or uses $var as the file
|
||||
descriptor to move or close, depending on the redirection operator.
|
||||
|
||||
q. The < and > operators to the [[ conditional command now do string
|
||||
comparison according to the current locale if the compatibility level
|
||||
is greater than 40.
|
||||
|
||||
r. Programmable completion now uses the completion for `b' instead of `a'
|
||||
when completion is attempted on a line like: a $(b c.
|
||||
|
||||
s. Force extglob on temporarily when parsing the pattern argument to
|
||||
the == and != operators to the [[ command, for compatibility.
|
||||
|
||||
t. Changed the behavior of interrupting the wait builtin when a SIGCHLD is
|
||||
received and a trap on SIGCHLD is set to be Posix-mode only.
|
||||
|
||||
u. The read builtin has a new `-N nchars' option, which reads exactly NCHARS
|
||||
characters, ignoring delimiters like newline.
|
||||
|
||||
v. The mapfile/readarray builtin no longer stores the commands it invokes via
|
||||
callbacks in the history list.
|
||||
|
||||
w. There is a new `compat40' shopt option.
|
||||
|
||||
2. New Features in Readline
|
||||
|
||||
a. New bindable function: menu-complete-backward.
|
||||
|
||||
b. In the vi insertion keymap, C-n is now bound to menu-complete by default,
|
||||
and C-p to menu-complete-backward.
|
||||
|
||||
c. When in vi command mode, repeatedly hitting ESC now does nothing, even
|
||||
when ESC introduces a bound key sequence. This is closer to how
|
||||
historical vi behaves.
|
||||
|
||||
d. New bindable function: skip-csi-sequence. Can be used as a default to
|
||||
consume key sequences generated by keys like Home and End without having
|
||||
to bind all keys.
|
||||
|
||||
e. New application-settable function: rl_filename_rewrite_hook. Can be used
|
||||
to rewite or modify filenames read from the file system before they are
|
||||
compared to the word to be completed.
|
||||
|
||||
f. New bindable variable: skip-completed-text, active when completing in the
|
||||
middle of a word. If enabled, it means that characters in the completion
|
||||
that match characters in the remainder of the word are "skipped" rather
|
||||
than inserted into the line.
|
||||
|
||||
g. The pre-readline-6.0 version of menu completion is available as
|
||||
"old-menu-complete" for users who do not like the readline-6.0 version.
|
||||
|
||||
h. New bindable variable: echo-control-characters. If enabled, and the
|
||||
tty ECHOCTL bit is set, controls the echoing of characters corresponding
|
||||
to keyboard-generated signals.
|
||||
|
||||
i. New bindable variable: enable-meta-key. Controls whether or not readline
|
||||
sends the smm/rmm sequences if the terminal indicates it has a meta key
|
||||
that enables eight-bit characters.
|
||||
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
This is a terse description of the new features added to bash-4.0 since
|
||||
the release of bash-3.2. As always, the manual page (doc/bash.1) is
|
||||
the place to look for complete descriptions.
|
||||
@@ -1410,3 +1527,9 @@ e. There are new library functions and variables available to application
|
||||
|
||||
f. The NEWLINE character (^J) is now treated as a search terminator by the
|
||||
incremental search functions.
|
||||
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
|
||||
are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
|
||||
notice and this notice are preserved. This file is offered as-is,
|
||||
without any warranty.
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user