#!/usr/bin/env -S uv run --script
#
# /// script
# requires-python = ">=3.12"
# dependencies = [
#   "pillow",
#   "scilog",
# ]
# ///


import argparse
import re
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple

from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError

from scilog import SciLog, LogbookMessage


def get_image_size(file_path):
    """

    Args:
        file_path:

    Returns:

    Raises:
        OSError: If the file does not exist.
        PIL.Image.UnidentifiedImageError: If the image is not recognized.
    """

    with Image.open(file_path) as img:
        return img.size


re_single_nbsp = re.compile(r"(?<!;)&nbsp;(?!&)")
re_rep_pre_spc = re.compile(r" {2,}")


def replace_pre_spaces(s: str) -> str:
    """
    Replace multiple spaces with the corresponding number of &nbsp; entities.

    Args:
        s: string

    Returns: string

    """
    def nbsp(mo):
        return "&nbsp;" * len(mo.group())

    return re_rep_pre_spc.sub(nbsp, s)


class ScilogIngestor:
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self._author: str = ""
        self._pgroup: str = ""
        self._logbook: str = ""
        self._message: str = ""
        self._tags: List[str] = []
        self._attachments: List[str] = []
        self._url: str = ""
        self._user: str = ""
        self._password: str = ""
        self._location: str = ""
        self._scilog: Optional[SciLog] = None

    def prepare(self):
        pass

    @staticmethod
    def _adjust_image_size(file_info):
        try:
            filepath = file_info['filepath']
        except KeyError:
            return
        try:
            w, h = get_image_size(filepath)
        except (OSError, UnidentifiedImageError):
            return
        else:
            # limit image size
            while w > 400:
                w //= 2
            file_info['style'] = {'width': f'{w}px', 'height': ''}

    def convert_plain(self, mesg: str) -> str:
        """
        convert plain-text entry to HTML

        - Convert plain text message to HTML paragraph with <tt> formatting.
        - Replace line feeds by <br> tags.
        - Replace tabs and spaces.

        Args:
            mesg:

        Returns: string
        """

        mesg = mesg.replace("&", "&amp;").replace("<", "&lt;").replace(">", "&gt;")
        mesg = mesg.replace("\n", "<br>")
        mesg = mesg.expandtabs(8)
        mesg = replace_pre_spaces(mesg)
        mesg = "<p><tt>" + mesg + "</tt></p>"

        return mesg

    @staticmethod
    def is_pgroup(value: str) -> str:
        value = value.lower()
        if len(value) == 6 and value[0] in {"e", "p"} and int(value[1:]):
            return "p" + value[1:]
        else:
            return ""

    @property
    def scilog(self) -> SciLog:
        """
        Return a SciLog instance.

        Returns: SciLog
        """

        if self._scilog is None:
            options = {"username": self._user,
                       "password": self._password}
            url = self._url
            self._scilog = SciLog(url, options=options)

        return self._scilog

    def ingest_message(self):
        """
        ingest message into scilog

        this method ingests the current message into scilog.

        """

        log = self.scilog

        try:
            logbook_name = self._logbook
        except KeyError:
            lb_filter = {"ownerGroup": self._pgroup, "deleted": False}
        else:
            lb_filter = {"ownerGroup": self._pgroup, "name": logbook_name, "deleted": False}

        logbooks = log.get_logbooks(where=lb_filter, limit=10)
        try:
            logbook = logbooks[0]
        except IndexError:
            raise ValueError(f"no logbook found for {lb_filter}")
        else:
            if len(logbooks) > 1:
                raise ValueError(f"multiple logbooks found for {lb_filter}")
            else:
                log.select_logbook(logbook)

        msg = LogbookMessage()
        if self._message[0] == '<':
            msg.add_text(self._message)
        else:
            for line in self._message.split('\n'):
                msg.add_text(line)
        for att in self._attachments:
            msg.add_file(att)
            file_info = msg._content.files[-1]
            self._adjust_image_size(file_info)
        if self._tags:
            msg.add_tag(self._tags)
        log.send_logbook_message(msg)

    def load_attributes_from_file(self, attributes_file):
        """
        Load attributes, tags and attachment paths from a file.

        Each line of the file declares a key:value pair.
        The keys are:
        - author: (required) Value is the e-mail address of the author.
        - pgroup: (required) Value is the p-group of the logbook.
        - logbook: (required) Value is the name of the logbook.
        - location: (not used) Value is the name of the location. Currently not used.
        - tag: (optional) Value is a tag to be added to the snippet. Can occur multiple times.
            Duplicates are ignored. Spaces and commas are removed.
        - attachment: (optional) Value is the path of an attachment. Can occur multiple times.
            Duplicates are ignored.

        :param attributes_file:
        :return:
        """

        unique_tags = set()
        unique_attachments = set()

        with open(attributes_file, "rt", encoding="utf8") as f:
            for line in f.readlines():
                try:
                    key, val = line.split(":", 1)
                    key = key.strip()
                    val = val.strip()
                except ValueError:
                    continue

                if key == "tag":
                    val = val.replace(" ", "")
                    val = val.replace(",", "")
                    if val not in unique_tags:
                        self._tags.append(val)
                        unique_tags.add(val)
                elif key == "attachment":
                    if val not in unique_attachments:
                        self._attachments.append(val)
                        unique_attachments.add(val)
                elif key == "author":
                    self._author = val
                elif key == "pgroup":
                    self._pgroup = val
                elif key == "location":
                    self._location = val
                elif key == "logbook":
                    self._logbook = val

    def load_message_from_file(self, message_file):
        """
        Load message from file

        If the file starts with a `<`, the content is assumed to be HTML.
        Otherwise, it is assumed to be plain text and will be tagged and escaped.

        :param message_file:
        :return:
        """

        with open(message_file, "rt", encoding="utf8") as f:
            self._message = "\n".join(f.readlines())

    def load_credentials_from_file(self, credentials_file):
        """
        Load the credentials from a file.

        The file must contain three lines, each in the form key:value.
        The keys are `url`, `user`, and `password`.
        The URL must start with `https://` and end with `/api/v1`.

        :param credentials_file: path of the credentials file.
            If None, it is read from `.scilog.cred` the home directory.
            Make sure to protect the credentials from unauthorized access!
        :return: None
        """

        if credentials_file is None:
            credentials_file = Path.home() / ".scilog.cred"
        if not Path(credentials_file).exists():
            raise ValueError("Missing credentials")
        with open(credentials_file, "rt", encoding="utf8") as f:
            for line in f.readlines():
                try:
                    key, val = line.split(":", 1)
                    key = key.strip()
                    val = val.strip()
                except ValueError:
                    continue

                if key == "user":
                    self._user = val
                elif key == "password":
                    self._password = val
                elif key == "url":
                    self._url = val

    def validate(self):
        """
        Perform a number of basic validity checks on the attributes.

        :return:
        :raise ValueError if a problem is found.
        """

        if not re.match(r"[^@]+@[^@]+\.[^@]+", self._author):
            raise ValueError("Invalid email address.")
        if not self._user or not self._password:
            raise ValueError("Invalid credentials.")
        if not self.is_pgroup(self._pgroup):
            raise ValueError("Invalid pgroup.")
        if not self._logbook:
            raise ValueError("Empty logbook name.")
        if not self._message:
            raise ValueError("Empty message.")
        if not re.match(r"https://[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-zA-Z0-9.]+(:[0-9]+)?/api/v1", self._url):
            raise ValueError("Invalid URL.")

    def run(self):
        self.validate()
        self.ingest_message()


def main(attributes_file, message_file, credentials_file):
    ingestor = ScilogIngestor()
    ingestor.load_attributes_from_file(attributes_file)
    ingestor.load_message_from_file(message_file)
    ingestor.load_credentials_from_file(credentials_file)
    ingestor.run()
    print("Message successfully transmitted")


def parse_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description="Simple file interface to ingest an entry into a SciLog logbook",
        formatter_class=argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter
    )

    parser.add_argument("-c", "--credentials", default=None, help="credentials file, UTF-8 encoded")
    parser.add_argument("attributes", help="attributes file, UTF-8 encoded")
    parser.add_argument("message", help="message file, UTF-8 encoded")

    clargs = parser.parse_args()

    return clargs


if __name__ == "__main__":
    clargs = parse_args()
    main(clargs.attributes, clargs.message, clargs.credentials)