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smargopolo/c_algorithms/rtClock/rtClock.cpp
2019-12-06 13:54:32 +01:00

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// C library headers
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
#define NSEC_PER_SEC (1000000000) /* The number of nsecs per sec. */
static inline void tsnorm(struct timespec *ts)
{
while (ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
ts->tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
ts->tv_sec++;
}
}
/* Subtract the struct timeval values X and Y, (X-Y)
storing the result in RESULT.
Return 1 if the difference is negative, otherwise 0. */
int timespec_subtract (struct timespec *result, struct timespec *x, struct timespec *y)
{
/* Perform the carry for the later subtraction by updating y. */
if (x->tv_nsec < y->tv_nsec) {
int n_sec = (y->tv_nsec - x->tv_nsec) / 1000000000 + 1;
y->tv_nsec -= 1000000000 * n_sec;
y->tv_sec += n_sec;
}
if (x->tv_nsec - y->tv_nsec > 1000000000) {
int n_sec = (x->tv_nsec - y->tv_nsec) / 1000000000;
y->tv_nsec += 1000000000 * n_sec;
y->tv_sec -= n_sec;
}
/* Compute the time remaining to wait.
tv_usec is certainly positive. */
result->tv_sec = x->tv_sec - y->tv_sec;
result->tv_nsec = x->tv_nsec - y->tv_nsec;
/* Return 1 if result is negative. */
return x->tv_sec < y->tv_sec;
}
int main()
{
// /**
// * Get the time, and load it into t. When clock_nanosleep is called, the TIMER_ABSTIME flag waits until the interval specified in t (the next arg).
// * normally, if this were a failure, we would return as such, but since this is kind of important, we bail from the program.
// **/
// if(clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t) < 0)
// {
// perror("\n!!!ERROR: ");
// exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
// }
//
// double freq = 1.0;
// double pulse_width = ((1.0/freq)/2.0)*1e9;
// printf ("%lf", pulse_width);
// t.tv_sec += 1;
//// t.tv_nsec = 900000000;
// int ret = 13;
// for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
// ret=clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, NULL);
// if (ret==EFAULT) printf("EFAULT");
// if (ret==EINVAL) printf("EINVAL");
// if (ret==EINTR) printf("EINTR");
// printf("%d\n",ret);
// }
//
static struct timespec t, t_toc, t_lasttoc, t_duration;
double us_err, us_err_min=0, us_err_max=0, us_err_avg=0, us_err_rms=0;
long int n_tocs=0;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC ,&t);
/* start after one second */
//t.tv_sec++;
long int period = 500000;
while(1) {
//timekeeping//
t_lasttoc = t_toc;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t_toc); //TOC
n_tocs++;
timespec_subtract (&t_duration, &t_toc, &t_lasttoc); //get duration
us_err = ((t_duration.tv_nsec-period)/1000.); //in us
if (n_tocs > 2) { //do statistics, omit first 2 values
if (us_err < us_err_min) us_err_min = us_err;
if (us_err > us_err_max) us_err_max = us_err;
us_err_avg = (us_err_avg*(n_tocs-1)+us_err)/n_tocs;
us_err_rms = sqrt(((us_err_rms)*(us_err_rms)*(n_tocs-1)+us_err*us_err)/n_tocs);
}
t.tv_nsec += (period); //add a period to the cycle
tsnorm(&t);
if (!(n_tocs%500)){
printf("%+5.2f [us] Min: %+5.2f [us] Max:%+5.2f [us] Avg:%+5.2f [us] RMS: %5.2f [us]\n",us_err, us_err_min, us_err_max, us_err_avg, us_err_rms);
}
//The famous sleep till next tick.
clock_nanosleep(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TIMER_ABSTIME, &t, &t);
}
return 0;
}