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Jungfraujoch/docs/JFJOCH_VIEWER.md
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v1.0.0.rc-162 (#72)
**Files written by Jungfraujoch now import correctly in DIALS, XDS and pyFAI.** A tilted detector, a grid scan, a still recorded at a goniometer position, and saturated or unreadable pixels were each described in a way that a third-party program acted on wrongly. If you process Jungfraujoch data outside Jungfraujoch, prefer this release to any earlier one.

* HDF5: the detector tilt (`rot1`/`rot2`/`rot3`) is exported correctly in the NXmx transformation chain; untilted geometries are unaffected.
* HDF5: a still recorded at a goniometer position is no longer read back as a single image, and a grid scan records a stationary spindle so a program that requires a rotation axis can open it.
* HDF5: the sample transformation chain is written in mounting order, with a Smargon head position told apart from the spindle, one entry per image, `module_offset` as a float unit vector, and `offset_units` on every offset.
* HDF5: saturated, underloaded and unreadable pixels are described so a downstream program masks them - `saturation_value`, `underload_value`, `error_value` and `bit_depth_readout` are written correctly, and a data file missing next to a VDS master reads as the error marker rather than as zero counts.
* HDF5: the rotation axis is read back under whatever name it carries, and `mirror_y` records whether the assembled image is mirrored in Y relative to the detector's raw readout.
* A grid scan and a goniometer axis can both be set; they are no longer alternatives.
* `images_per_file` is chosen from the acquisition when it is not given: a rotation sweep of at most 20000 images goes into a single data file, a grid scan splits on whole fast-axis rows, and stills and serial keep 1000.
* The writer refuses a stream whose start message declares a different pixel format than its images carry, and a DECTRIS detector sending signed images is no longer declared unsigned.
* The image stream can carry the sample transformation chain (`transformations`, in the END message); a producer that does not send it gets the same chain built by the writer.
* rugnux: fixing the space group with `-S` no longer prevents the lattice from being found - a lattice indexed in a different setting is reindexed into that group's own setting, and a run whose crystal does not have that group's lattice stops and names the cell it indexed as, rather than reporting statistics that cannot describe it.
* rugnux: the per-image resolution estimate now predicts the resolution the merged data reach rather than the highest-resolution spot found, and is reported as `SPOT_RESOLUTION_ESTIMATE`.
* rugnux: two runs of the same command on the same images produce the same merged intensities; the azimuthal profile written alongside them is not yet reproducible in the same way.
* rugnux: the offline lattice refinement is bounded by iterations rather than by a wall clock, so a loaded machine can no longer refine to a different lattice; a live acquisition keeps its real-time bound.
* rugnux: the detector-frame modulation correction is fitted on a grid spanning the detector, so whether it is applied no longer depends on how far integration reached.
* rugnux: the geometry pre-pass no longer writes `<prefix>_01.mtz`, `_01.cif`, `_01.hkl` and `_01_image.dat`; the refined second pass writes those files under `<prefix>`, and that is the result to use.
* rugnux: `_process.h5` describes the pixel format of the images it links to, and is written on a thread of its own.
* rugnux: the detector geometry is also logged in XDS's convention (`ORGX`/`ORGY`, detector axis vectors, rotation axis), so it can be compared with an XDS refinement.
* rugnux: an image integrated in pyFAI through the `.poni` file written by `--mode calibration` comes out with the correct azimuth, and the file declares pyFAI's `orientation`, which needs pyFAI 2024.01 or newer. Radial integration is unchanged.
* rugnux: a rotation run is substantially faster throughout - beam-stop detection, first-pass indexing, geometry refinement, integration, scaling and merging - and observations outside the scaling resolution range are dropped as they are ingested. The refined geometry, the space group chosen and the merged statistics are unchanged.
* Faster spot finding and indexing, on the broker as well as in rugnux; the spots found and the lattices indexed are unchanged.
* A run reserves substantially less GPU memory: nothing is allocated for buffers that are never read, and a worker builds only the engines it uses.
* rugnux: with `-N` left at its default the per-image loop of `--mode mx` uses at most 16 workers per GPU, rather than one per hardware thread; an explicit `-N` is obeyed as given.
* CUDA 12 builds now contain device code for Volta, so the RHEL 8 packages and the portable Linux `.tgz` run on a V100; the CUDA 13 artefacts (RHEL 9, Ubuntu, Windows) remain Turing and newer.
* The build resolves a single Eigen for the whole project, and refuses to configure if Ceres picks up a different one; a build that mixed two Eigen versions was undefined behaviour and crashed at -O2.
* Documentation: a security page, and the supported GPU generations and minimum NVIDIA driver version of every released artefact.

**Breaking change to OpenAPI** - regenerate the client (`jfjoch-client` 1.0.0-rc.162, `frontend/src/client`):
* `dataset_settings.images_per_file` is no longer `default: 1000` and no longer accepts `0`; it is optional, and its minimum is 1. A client sending `0` (previously "one file for the whole run") is now rejected - omit the field instead, which for a rotation sweep gives the same single file.
* `file_writer_format` now defaults to `NXmxVDS`, matching the server's own default and the layout recommended for DIALS, XDS and CrystFEL. A generated client that fills in schema defaults and does not set the format explicitly will write VDS masters where it previously wrote legacy ones; set `NXmxLegacy` explicitly to keep them.

---------

Co-authored-by: jungfrau <jungfrau@mx-aare-test.psi.ch>
Reviewed-on: #72
Co-authored-by: Filip Leonarski <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
2026-08-25 08:21:39 +02:00

10 KiB

jfjoch_viewer

jfjoch_viewer is the interactive desktop application of Jungfraujoch. It opens diffraction datasets, displays each image together with the analysis overlay (spots, predictions, azimuthal integration, per-image statistics), and can follow a live data collection by syncing with a running jfjoch_broker over its HTTP interface.

It is a standalone Qt 6 application, distributed pre-built for Linux and Windows on the Gitea release page and in the Jungfraujoch RPM/APT repositories — see Release contents for what each package contains and what it requires, and Deployment for how to install it.

Where it fits among the three analysis tools

Tool Mode Driven by Output
jfjoch_broker Online, real-time streaming analysis on FPGA + GPU HTTP/REST + ZeroMQ Live results and statistics, images streamed to jfjoch_writer
jfjoch_viewer Interactive, on-screen exploration Qt desktop application On screen; a processing job can write the same files as rugnux
rugnux Offline batch processing of a stored dataset Command-line interface _process.h5, and .mtz/.cif/.hkl when merging

Functionality

  • Opens HDF5 files written by jfjoch_writer (*_master.h5) and the *_process.h5 files produced by rugnux. It also opens NXmx files written by DECTRIS detectors, though that path has had only limited testing.
  • Runs an embedded data-processing pipeline — the same analysis code as the rest of Jungfraujoch — performing spot finding, indexing and integration on the displayed image, with the result drawn over it. This interactive analysis is not written anywhere.
  • Runs full processing jobs on the open dataset with Analyze dataset, on the same rugnux engine and off the GUI thread. The settings panel's MX / AzInt / Calib toggle decides what a run does — full analysis, azimuthal integration only, or a detector calibration — over a chosen image range, optionally writing _process.h5 and the merged .mtz/.cif. A finished run becomes a selectable view of the dataset, so several processing runs can be compared against each other, and its merging statistics (or, for a calibration, its fitted geometry) open in their own window; the Processing panel lists the runs and reopens those results. The equivalent rugnux command line can also be copied out to run the same job on a cluster instead.
  • Detector calibration against a powder standard, on the Calib page: pick the calibrant (LaB6, AgBh, CeO2, Si, ice, or the open dataset's own unit cell) and fit either the image on screen (Guess / Refine detector calibration) or the whole dataset (Analyze dataset, which writes a pyFAI <output prefix>.poni). The whole-dataset fit measures the rings either from the azimuthally-binned profile summed over the run (Rings, the default) or from the pooled spot lists (Spots), and reports PONI x/y, the two tilts and the distance against the header values. Judge it by the radial rms, not the beam-centre sigma: the sigma shrinks with the number of ring points, so a fit that sits a couple of pixels off every ring can still report a small one. Rings needs the run to be integrated in azimuthal sectors — with the AzInt page's Azimuthal bins below 4 the calibration run raises it to 32, as rugnux --mode calibration does, and says so.
  • Settings panel for the geometry, unit cell, spot finding, indexing, azimuthal integration, Bragg integration, scaling, powder calibration and a reference dataset — the same settings the CLI takes.
  • Auxiliary windows: image list, dataset metadata, spot list, reflection list, reciprocal-space viewer, 2D azimuthal-integration image, calibration-image viewer and a magnifier; plus the Inspector (per-image statistics, image features, resolution rings, ROI statistics), the Image strip thumbnail feed and dataset-info charts.
  • User-mask editing: build a user mask interactively, load one from TIFF (replacing or adding to the current one), save it as TIFF, clear it, or upload it to a connected server.
  • Layout presets (View ▸ Image layout / Processing layout / Reset layout) rearrange the docks for looking at images or at processing results.

Hardware

As with the rest of Jungfraujoch, serious performance requires an NVIDIA GPU. On systems with a GPU, use the CUDA build (a separate package variant everywhere: RPM/APT repository, .tgz and Windows installer) for the embedded indexing and integration; the non-CUDA build runs the same pipeline on the CPU at much lower throughput. The CUDA build also runs on a machine without a GPU — see Release contents ▸ CUDA and non-CUDA builds.

The CUDA build needs an NVIDIA driver on the host but no CUDA toolkit — 525.60.13 or newer for the CUDA 12 artefacts (RHEL 8 packages, portable Linux .tgz), 580.65.06 or newer on Linux and an R580 driver on Windows for the CUDA 13 ones (RHEL 9, Ubuntu, Windows installer). The Windows installer and the .tgz are CUDA 13 and CUDA 12 respectively, which also decides the oldest GPU they run on — a V100 needs the CUDA 12 .tgz. See Release contents ▸ GPU generations and the NVIDIA driver.

Opening data

  • File ▸ Open (Ctrl+O) — open a local HDF5 file.
  • File ▸ Open HTTP (Ctrl+H) — connect to a jfjoch_broker HTTP endpoint to follow a live collection. The dialog defaults to host localhost and port 8080; these defaults can be overridden with the environment variables JUNGFRAUJOCH_HTTP_HOST and JUNGFRAUJOCH_HTTP_PORT.
  • Command linejfjoch_viewer <file.h5> opens a file (or an http://host:port URL) on start-up. --dbus <true|false> (-d) enables or disables the D-Bus interface (default: enabled); --help and --version behave as usual.

D-Bus interface

When enabled, the viewer registers the D-Bus interface ch.psi.jfjoch_viewer, so other processes can drive it:

  • LoadFile(filename, image_number=0, summation=1) — open a file (or an http://host:port URL) and display the given image.
  • LoadImage(image_number, summation=1) — navigate to an image in the already-open dataset.

summation sums that many consecutive images before display.

Building from source on Windows

jfjoch_viewer is the one Jungfraujoch component that is cross-platform: it builds on Windows 11 with MSVC and the full CUDA GPU path. (The rest of Jungfraujoch — broker, receiver, FPGA host — is Linux-only.) A pre-built installer is published with every release, so building from source is only needed to develop or to change the build options. On Windows the build is automatically restricted to the viewer and the libraries it needs (JFJOCH_VIEWER_ONLY is forced on), and the remaining dependencies are fetched and built automatically (the first configure needs network access).

Verified toolchain — the same one the released installer is built with:

  • Windows 11
  • Visual Studio 2026 with the C++ (MSVC) toolset — required; CUDA on Windows builds through MSVC
  • CUDA Toolkit 13.3 (12.8 or newer is required) — for the GPU indexing/integration path
  • Qt 6.11 for MSVC (msvc2022_64), including the Qt Charts module — e.g. C:\Qt\6.11.1\msvc2022_64
  • CMake plus Ninja. The CMake that ships with Visual Studio is the simplest choice and works out of the box — it comes with the C++ workload, so there is nothing extra to install. Any recent standalone CMake (from cmake.org, or the one bundled with Qt in C:\Qt\Tools\CMake_64) works too.
  • zlib and Eigen — the two libraries not auto-fetched on Windows. Build/install both into one prefix (here C:\deps) and point CMake at it:
    :: static zlib
    git clone --branch v1.3.1 https://github.com/madler/zlib
    cmake -G Ninja -S zlib -B zlib-build -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/deps
    cmake --build zlib-build --target install
    :: Eigen 3.4 (header-only) -- install just the headers with `cmake --install`; the BLAS/LAPACK/test
    :: targets are disabled since they are not needed (and fail to build under MSVC). Use the 3.4 series:
    :: the project requests find_package(Eigen3 3.4), which Eigen's same-major rule rejects for 5.x.
    git clone --branch 3.4.0 https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen.git
    cmake -G Ninja -S eigen -B eigen-build -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=C:/deps ^
      -DEIGEN_BUILD_BLAS=OFF -DEIGEN_BUILD_LAPACK=OFF -DEIGEN_BUILD_DOC=OFF -DBUILD_TESTING=OFF
    cmake --install eigen-build
    
  • Optional: NSIS to build the .exe installer.

Configure and build from an x64 Native Tools Command Prompt for VS 2026 (so cl, nvcc and ninja are on PATH):

cmake -G Ninja -B build-win -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release ^
  -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH="C:/deps;C:/Qt/6.11.1/msvc2022_64"
cmake --build build-win --target jfjoch_viewer

Notes:

  • CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH (the C:/deps prefix plus Qt) is the only required flag — CMake finds zlib and Eigen from the prefix, so no separate -DZLIB_ROOT is needed.
  • The CUDA toolchain is located automatically from the CUDA_PATH environment variable that the CUDA installer sets (or from nvcc on PATH). Pass -DCMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER=".../bin/nvcc.exe" only if nvcc is installed in a nonstandard location and is not found.
  • For a machine without an NVIDIA GPU, add -DJFJOCH_USE_CUDA=OFF: the viewer then runs the same pipeline on the CPU (FFTW indexer) at lower throughput.

To produce a self-contained installer (bundles the Qt runtime via windeployqt, the analysis CLIs, and — on the CUDA build — the cuFFT runtime DLL, so the target host needs neither Qt nor a CUDA toolkit), with NSIS installed:

cd build-win
cpack

The NSIS generator is selected automatically on Windows (no -G needed). What comes out, and how the CUDA and CPU variants are named and told apart, is described in Release contents ▸ Windows installer.