Files
Jungfraujoch/tests/CalcBraggPredictionTest.cpp
T
leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5.5 35f42e7334 BraggPredictionRot: walk only the l of each column that can pass the phi test
Rotation prediction enumerated the whole (2h+1)(2k+1)(2l+1) box every frame and kept the ~1% whose
rotation solution lands near the frame. A solution within phi_limit of the frame needs
|f| = ||p0|^2 + 2 S0.p0| <= 2 |S0_perp| |p0| phi_limit, and along an (h, k) column f is a quadratic
in l, so the l that can pass are at most two intervals. Those are walked - widened by 1% in f and by
a whole index at each end - in the same order and with the same arithmetic; the rest the phi test
rejected anyway. Without a phi limit (min_zeta 0) the whole column is walked as before. The GPU
kernel is unchanged.

A new test predicts 1000 random lattices, geometries, axes and rocking widths both ways and
requires the same reflections in the same order, every value bit for bit (30000 cases passed once
locally). CPU build, two interleaved warm runs: 8a1a output loop 241.5 -> 216.3 s, pre-pass loop
90.7 -> 73.8 s, whole run 427.0 -> 384.2 s; 8qaw (with the gzip change before this) loops
116.6 / 251.3 -> 94.4 / 206.8 s, user CPU 14700 -> 12718 s. GPU build within noise.
p.mtz byte-identical on myob, cytc, thau, kdp, 8a1a and 8qaw, GPU and CPU builds.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01SVmAWnzCmRKAXVUCdc4iNi
2026-10-08 06:46:28 +02:00

865 lines
37 KiB
C++

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2024 Filip Leonarski, Paul Scherrer Institute <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
#include <catch2/catch_all.hpp>
#include "../image_analysis/bragg_prediction/BraggPrediction.h"
#include "../common/JFJochMath.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "../image_analysis/SensorAbsorption.h"
#include "../image_analysis/bragg_prediction/BraggPredictionRot.h"
#include "../image_analysis/bragg_prediction/RockingSlice.h"
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <random>
#include <algorithm>
// The flight-path term is a zero-parameter prediction: a NIST attenuation coefficient, the stated
// sample-to-detector distance, and Beer-Lambert. Nothing about it is fitted, so it can be checked
// against the tables it is computed from rather than against any measurement.
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_FlightPathAttenuation", "[air_path]") {
using sensor_absorption::FlightPathAttenuation;
constexpr double D_mm = 160.0;
auto lambda_of = [](double keV) { return 12.39842 / keV; };
auto air = [&](double keV) {
return FlightPathAttenuation::Build(FlightPathMedium::Air, D_mm, lambda_of(keV));
};
// Attenuation length of dry air, as D/L at a known distance. These follow from the NIST dry-air
// mass attenuation coefficients and 1.205e-3 g/cm^3, and span four decades over the corpus's
// energy range: L is 8.2 m at 18 keV but only 8.9 cm at 3.8 keV.
CHECK(air(18.0).d_over_L == Catch::Approx(0.01959).epsilon(0.01));
CHECK(air(12.4).d_over_L == Catch::Approx(0.05351).epsilon(0.01));
CHECK(air(3.76).d_over_L == Catch::Approx(1.7972).epsilon(0.01));
// The argon K edge at 3.2029 keV is in the table and is a real step: argon is 1.28% of air by
// mass but dominates its absorption here, so interpolating straight across it would understate
// the correction in exactly the regime where the correction is largest.
CHECK(air(3.21).d_over_L > air(3.19).d_over_L * 1.05f);
const auto a18 = air(18.0);
// Normalised at normal incidence: head-on is untouched, by construction rather than by rounding.
CHECK(a18.Factor(1.0f) == 1.0f);
// Always >= 1 and monotone in the obliquity, because a reflection that arrives at a larger angle
// crossed strictly more of the medium.
float prev = 1.0f;
for (double alpha_deg : {10.0, 20.0, 30.0, 40.0, 50.0, 55.0}) {
const float f = a18.Factor(static_cast<float>(std::cos(alpha_deg * PI / 180.0)));
CHECK(f > prev);
prev = f;
}
const float cos55 = static_cast<float>(std::cos(55.0 * PI / 180.0));
// 18 keV over 160 mm at 55 degrees: +1.5%.
CHECK(a18.Factor(cos55) == Catch::Approx(1.0147).epsilon(0.002));
// It runs the other way to the sensor term at the same angle: the sensor makes an oblique
// reflection read high, the medium makes it read low, and neither is the other's undoing.
const auto qe = sensor_absorption::SensorQE::Build("Si", 450.0, lambda_of(18.0));
CHECK(qe.Factor(cos55) < 1.0f);
CHECK(a18.Factor(cos55) > 1.0f);
// HELIUM is why a long-wavelength station is usable at all: at 3.8 keV it attenuates some three
// orders of magnitude less than air, so the same geometry that costs a factor of several in air
// costs a fraction of a per cent in helium. It is NOT vacuum, and is not modelled as one.
const auto he = FlightPathAttenuation::Build(FlightPathMedium::Helium, D_mm, lambda_of(3.76));
CHECK(he.d_over_L > 0.0f);
CHECK(he.d_over_L < air(3.76).d_over_L / 100.0f);
CHECK(he.Factor(cos55) > 1.0f);
CHECK(he.Factor(cos55) < 1.01f);
// VACUUM leaves every intensity exactly untouched, at every angle - bit-identical to applying
// no correction at all.
const auto vac = FlightPathAttenuation::Build(FlightPathMedium::Vacuum, D_mm, lambda_of(3.76));
CHECK(vac.d_over_L == 0.0f);
CHECK(vac.Factor(1.0f) == 1.0f);
CHECK(vac.Factor(0.5f) == 1.0f);
CHECK(vac.Factor(0.1f) == 1.0f);
// Same for a file that states no distance or no wavelength.
CHECK(FlightPathAttenuation::Build(FlightPathMedium::Air, 0.0, lambda_of(12.4)).d_over_L == 0.0f);
CHECK(FlightPathAttenuation::Build(FlightPathMedium::Air, D_mm, 0.0).d_over_L == 0.0f);
// What the report quotes as the worth of the assumption. On an untilted detector the correction
// is a pure function of resolution, so its whole effect on merged data is a Wilson-B shift; the
// sign is negative because lifting the high-angle data flattens the fall-off. Measured on real
// data at three geometries, this predicts the observed shift to within 8%.
const double dB_hard = air(13.0).WilsonBShift_A2(1.28, 50.0, lambda_of(13.0));
const double dB_soft = air(3.76).WilsonBShift_A2(3.02, 50.0, lambda_of(3.76));
CHECK(dB_hard < 0.0);
CHECK(std::fabs(dB_hard) < 1.0); // hard X-rays: nothing a user could read off the data
CHECK(dB_soft < -5.0); // long wavelength: the dominant correction in the run
CHECK(std::fabs(dB_soft) > std::fabs(dB_hard) * 10.0);
// Vacuum is worth exactly nothing, which is what makes the report line meaningful.
CHECK(vac.WilsonBShift_A2(3.02, 50.0, lambda_of(3.76)) == 0.0);
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_11keV", "[portable]") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(11.0);
DiffractionGeometry geom = experiment.GetDiffractionGeometry();
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{20, 10, 0}, Coord{-20, 40, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 200});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.001,
.max_h = 40, .max_k = 40, .max_l = 40
};
BraggPrediction prediction;
int count = prediction.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
auto r = prediction.GetReflections().at(i);
auto recip = r.h * lattice.Astar() + r.k * lattice.Bstar() + r.l * lattice.Cstar();
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.h) < settings.max_h );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.k) < settings.max_k );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.l) < settings.max_l );
REQUIRE(r.d >= settings.high_res_A);
REQUIRE(r.d == Catch::Approx(1/std::sqrt(recip * recip)).margin(0.01f));
REQUIRE(r.dist_ewald == Catch::Approx(std::abs(geom.DistFromEwaldSphere(recip))).epsilon(1e-4));
auto [x,y] = geom.RecipToDetector(recip);
REQUIRE(r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(x).margin(0.01));
REQUIRE(r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(y).margin(0.01));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_15keV") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(15.0);
DiffractionGeometry geom = experiment.GetDiffractionGeometry();
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{20, 10, 0}, Coord{-20, 40, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 200});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.001,
.max_h = 40, .max_k = 40, .max_l = 40
};
BraggPrediction prediction;
int count = prediction.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
auto r = prediction.GetReflections().at(i);
auto recip = r.h * lattice.Astar() + r.k * lattice.Bstar() + r.l * lattice.Cstar();
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.h) < settings.max_h );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.k) < settings.max_k );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.l) < settings.max_l );
REQUIRE(r.d >= settings.high_res_A);
REQUIRE(r.d == Catch::Approx(1/std::sqrt(recip * recip)).margin(0.01f));
REQUIRE(r.dist_ewald == Catch::Approx(std::abs(geom.DistFromEwaldSphere(recip))).epsilon(1e-3));
auto [x,y] = geom.RecipToDetector(recip);
REQUIRE(r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(x).margin(0.01));
REQUIRE(r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(y).margin(0.01));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_Rot1_Rot2", "[portable]") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.PoniRot1_rad(2.0/180.0 * PI).PoniRot2_rad(3.0/180.0 * PI)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(11.0);
DiffractionGeometry geom = experiment.GetDiffractionGeometry();
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{20, 10, 0}, Coord{-20, 40, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 200});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.001,
.max_h = 40, .max_k = 40, .max_l = 40
};
BraggPrediction prediction;
int count = prediction.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
auto r = prediction.GetReflections().at(i);
auto recip = r.h * lattice.Astar() + r.k * lattice.Bstar() + r.l * lattice.Cstar();
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.h) < settings.max_h );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.k) < settings.max_k );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.l) < settings.max_l );
REQUIRE(r.d >= settings.high_res_A);
REQUIRE(r.d == Catch::Approx(1/std::sqrt(recip * recip)).margin(0.01f));
REQUIRE(r.dist_ewald == Catch::Approx(std::abs(geom.DistFromEwaldSphere(recip))).epsilon(1e-4));
auto [x,y] = geom.RecipToDetector(recip);
REQUIRE(r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(x).margin(0.01));
REQUIRE(r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(y).margin(0.01));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_backscattering") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF9M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(120.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(3.0/WVL_1A_IN_KEV);
// Orthogonal basis, sufficient to test parity rules
CrystalLattice lattice(
Coord{40, 0, 0},
Coord{0, 50, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 60}
);
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 3.0f,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.1f, // Very large cutoff, to be able to see as many reflections as possible
.max_h = 50, .max_k = 50, .max_l = 50
};
BraggPrediction pred;
int count = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
REQUIRE(r.d > 3.0 / sqrt(2.0));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_systematic_absences", "[portable]") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(120.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(12.0);
// Orthogonal basis, sufficient to test parity rules
CrystalLattice lattice(
Coord{40, 0, 0},
Coord{0, 50, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 60}
);
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 3.0f,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.1f, // Very large cutoff, to be able to see as many reflections as possible
.max_h = 50, .max_k = 50, .max_l = 50
};
BraggPrediction pred;
SECTION("I centering") {
// 1) Body-centered I: reflections with h+k+l odd must be absent
settings.centering = 'I';
int count_I = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count_I > 0);
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break; // ignore unfilled tail if any
REQUIRE(((r.h + r.k + r.l) % 2) == 0);
}
}
SECTION ("F centering") {
// 2) Face-centered F: h,k,l all even or all odd
settings.centering = 'F';
int count_F = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count_F > 0);
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
const bool he = (r.h & 1) == 0, ke = (r.k & 1) == 0, le = (r.l & 1) == 0;
const bool all_even = he && ke && le;
const bool all_odd = (!he) && (!ke) && (!le);
REQUIRE((all_even || all_odd));
}
}
SECTION("R centering") {
settings.centering = 'R';
int count_R = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count_R > 0);
// R (hexagonal setting): -h + k + l = 3n
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
int cond = (-r.h + r.k + r.l) % 3;
if (cond < 0) cond += 3;
REQUIRE(cond == 0);
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("RockingSliceCentroid_TruncatedNormalMean", "[rocking_slice]") {
// The closed form against a direct quadrature of the slice, on a frame that holds the centre, one on
// the curve's flank and one on its far tail.
const float sigma = 0.004f, half_wedge = 0.0015f, c1 = 1.0f / (std::sqrt(2.0f) * sigma);
for (float phi : {0.0f, 0.001f, -0.006f, 0.012f}) {
double sw = 0.0, stw = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i <= 20000; ++i) {
const double t = phi - half_wedge + 2.0 * half_wedge * i / 20000.0;
const double w = std::exp(-t * t / (2.0 * sigma * sigma));
sw += w; stw += t * w;
}
const float partiality = (std::erf((phi + half_wedge) * c1) - std::erf((phi - half_wedge) * c1)) / 2.0f;
INFO("phi " << phi);
CHECK(RockingSliceCentroid_rad(phi, half_wedge, c1, partiality) == Catch::Approx(stw / sw).margin(2e-6));
}
CHECK(RockingSliceCentroid_rad(0.0f, half_wedge, c1, 0.3f) == 0.0f);
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionRot_PartialWalksAlongItsRing", "[rocking_slice]") {
// Each rotation frame predicts a partial where the frame's slice of its rocking curve puts it: the
// exact-condition position walked along the Debye ring. Over the frames of one reflection the
// predicted positions therefore stay at one distance from the beam and move monotonically along
// the ring; a prediction at the exact condition would be the same point on every frame.
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1100.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0).IncidentEnergy_keV(12.4);
const GoniometerAxis axis("omega", 0.0f, 0.1f, Coord(-1, 0, 0), {});
experiment.Goniometer(axis);
const CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{40, 0, 0}, Coord{0, 50, 0}, Coord{0, 0, 60});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{.high_res_A = 2.5, .ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.0015,
.max_h = 20, .max_k = 25, .max_l = 30,
.wedge_deg = 0.1f, .mosaicity_deg = 0.1f};
const float bx = 1100.0f, by = 1000.0f;
std::map<std::tuple<int, int, int>, std::vector<std::pair<float, float>>> track; // (radius, azimuth)
BraggPredictionRot pred;
for (int frame = 0; frame < 300; ++frame) {
const auto latt = lattice.Multiply(axis.GetTransformationAngle(frame * 0.1f));
const int n = pred.Calc(experiment, latt, settings);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
const auto &r = pred.GetReflections().at(i);
if (r.zeta > 0.3f) continue;
const float dx = r.predicted_x - bx, dy = r.predicted_y - by;
track[{r.h, r.k, r.l}].emplace_back(std::hypot(dx, dy), std::atan2(dy, dx));
}
}
int tested = 0;
for (const auto &[hkl, pts] : track) {
if (pts.size() < 20) continue;
float rmin = pts[0].first, rmax = pts[0].first;
float along_first = 0.0f, along_last = 0.0f;
int sign_changes = 0;
float prev_step = 0.0f;
for (size_t j = 0; j < pts.size(); ++j) {
rmin = std::min(rmin, pts[j].first);
rmax = std::max(rmax, pts[j].first);
const float along = (pts[j].second - pts[0].second) * pts[0].first; // px along the ring
if (j == 0) along_first = along;
along_last = along;
if (j > 0) {
const float step = (pts[j].second - pts[j - 1].second);
if (step * prev_step < 0.0f) ++sign_changes;
if (step != 0.0f) prev_step = step;
}
}
INFO("hkl " << std::get<0>(hkl) << " " << std::get<1>(hkl) << " " << std::get<2>(hkl) << " frames " << pts.size());
CHECK(rmax - rmin < 0.05f); // stays on its ring
CHECK(std::fabs(along_last - along_first) > 0.1f); // but walks along it
CHECK(sign_changes == 0); // in one direction
++tested;
}
CHECK(tested > 20);
}
// A large cell, and a frame that predicts more reflections than the prediction buffer starts with, on
// both the still and the rotation path. Shared by the CPU test below and the CPU/GPU parity test.
namespace {
DiffractionExperiment LargeCellExperiment() {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(12.0)
.Goniometer(GoniometerAxis("omega", 0.0f, 1.0f, Coord(-1, 0, 0), {}));
return experiment;
}
CrystalLattice LargeCell() {
return CrystalLattice(Coord{150, 10, 0}, Coord{-10, 140, 5}, Coord{0, -5, 160});
}
BraggPredictionSettings LargeCellSettings() {
return BraggPredictionSettings{
.high_res_A = 1.6,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.004,
.max_h = 95, .max_k = 90, .max_l = 100,
.wedge_deg = 1.0f
};
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_GrowsPastStartingCapacity", "[portable]") {
// A frame predicting more than the buffer starts with must come back whole - the same reflections a
// buffer large enough from the outset returns - and not as whichever the h/k/l walk reached first.
const auto experiment = LargeCellExperiment();
const auto lattice = LargeCell();
const auto settings = LargeCellSettings();
BraggPrediction still_grown, still_large(1000000);
BraggPredictionRot rot_grown, rot_large(1000000);
const std::vector<std::pair<BraggPrediction *, BraggPrediction *>> pairs = {
{&still_grown, &still_large}, {&rot_grown, &rot_large}
};
for (const auto &[grown, large] : pairs) {
const int n_grown = grown->Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
const int n_large = large->Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(n_grown > BraggPrediction::kPredictionCapacity);
REQUIRE(n_grown == n_large);
for (int i = 0; i < n_grown; i++) {
const auto &a = grown->GetReflections()[i];
const auto &b = large->GetReflections()[i];
REQUIRE(a.h == b.h);
REQUIRE(a.k == b.k);
REQUIRE(a.l == b.l);
REQUIRE(a.predicted_x == b.predicted_x);
REQUIRE(a.predicted_y == b.predicted_y);
}
// Where a limit applies, what is kept is the best-recorded part: no dropped reflection ranks above
// the worst kept one - by partiality on the rotation path, by excitation error on the still path.
const bool rotation = (grown == &rot_grown);
std::vector<Reflection> all(grown->GetReflections().begin(), grown->GetReflections().begin() + n_grown);
grown->output_limit = n_grown / 2;
const int n_kept = grown->Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(n_kept == n_grown / 2);
std::set<std::tuple<int, int, int, float>> kept;
float worst_partiality = 1.0f, worst_dist_ewald = 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < n_kept; i++) {
const auto &r = grown->GetReflections()[i];
kept.insert({r.h, r.k, r.l, r.delta_phi_deg});
worst_partiality = std::min(worst_partiality, r.partiality);
worst_dist_ewald = std::max(worst_dist_ewald, r.dist_ewald);
}
for (const auto &r : all) {
if (kept.contains({r.h, r.k, r.l, r.delta_phi_deg}))
continue;
if (rotation)
REQUIRE(r.partiality <= worst_partiality);
else
REQUIRE(r.dist_ewald >= worst_dist_ewald);
}
}
}
namespace {
// The rotation predictor walking every l of every (h, k) column, which is what it did before it
// learned to skip the l that cannot pass its phi test.
class BraggPredictionRotFullBox : public BraggPredictionRot {
public:
BraggPredictionRotFullBox() { enumerate_full_box = true; }
};
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionRot_ColumnRangeKeepsEveryReflection", "[portable]") {
// The walk visits only the l of each column whose phi solution can lie near the frame. On random
// lattices, geometries, axes and rocking widths it must predict exactly what the whole box does:
// the same reflections, in the same order, with every value bit for bit.
std::mt19937 rng(20261008);
std::uniform_real_distribution<float> u(0.0f, 1.0f);
auto unit = [&] {
while (true) {
const Coord v(2 * u(rng) - 1, 2 * u(rng) - 1, 2 * u(rng) - 1);
if (v.Length() > 0.1f && v.Length() < 1.0f) return v.Normalize();
}
};
const char centerings[] = {'P', 'I', 'C', 'F', 'R', 'A'};
int cases = 0, predicted = 0;
while (cases < 1000) {
const Coord a = unit() * (5.0f + 195.0f * u(rng));
const Coord b = unit() * (5.0f + 195.0f * u(rng));
const Coord c = unit() * (5.0f + 195.0f * u(rng));
if (std::fabs(a * (b % c)) < 0.3f * a.Length() * b.Length() * c.Length())
continue; // too flat a cell
const CrystalLattice lattice(a, b, c);
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(50.0f + 350.0f * u(rng))
.BeamX_pxl(2068.0f * u(rng)).BeamY_pxl(2164.0f * u(rng))
.PoniRot1_rad(0.3f * (u(rng) - 0.5f)).PoniRot2_rad(0.3f * (u(rng) - 0.5f))
.IncidentEnergy_keV(6.0f + 19.0f * u(rng));
const float wedge_deg = 0.01f + 2.0f * u(rng);
experiment.Goniometer(GoniometerAxis("omega", 360.0f * u(rng), wedge_deg, unit(), {}));
// A box of at most 60 per index keeps the whole-box walk affordable.
const float longest = std::max({a.Length(), b.Length(), c.Length()});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = std::max(0.7f + 3.0f * u(rng), longest / 60.0f),
.max_h = 0, .max_k = 0, .max_l = 0,
.centering = centerings[rng() % 6],
.wedge_deg = wedge_deg,
.mosaicity_deg = 0.01f + u(rng),
.min_zeta = u(rng) < 0.2f ? 0.0f : 0.01f + 0.2f * u(rng),
.mosaicity_multiplier = 2.0f + 4.0f * u(rng),
.bandwidth_sigma = u(rng) < 0.5f ? 0.0f : 0.01f * u(rng)
};
settings.max_h = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(a.Length() / settings.high_res_A));
settings.max_k = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(b.Length() / settings.high_res_A));
settings.max_l = static_cast<int>(std::ceil(c.Length() / settings.high_res_A));
BraggPredictionRot pred;
BraggPredictionRotFullBox full;
pred.output_limit = full.output_limit = 1000000;
const int n = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
const int n_full = full.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
INFO("case " << cases);
REQUIRE(n == n_full);
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
const auto &x = pred.GetReflections()[i];
const auto &y = full.GetReflections()[i];
REQUIRE(x.h == y.h);
REQUIRE(x.k == y.k);
REQUIRE(x.l == y.l);
REQUIRE(x.delta_phi_deg == y.delta_phi_deg);
REQUIRE(x.predicted_x == y.predicted_x);
REQUIRE(x.predicted_y == y.predicted_y);
REQUIRE(x.d == y.d);
REQUIRE(x.dist_ewald == y.dist_ewald);
REQUIRE(x.partiality == y.partiality);
REQUIRE(x.zeta == y.zeta);
REQUIRE(x.image_scale_corr == y.image_scale_corr);
}
predicted += n;
++cases;
}
CHECK(predicted > 100000);
}
#ifdef JFJOCH_USE_CUDA
#include "../image_analysis/bragg_prediction/BraggPredictionGPU.h"
#include "../image_analysis/bragg_prediction/BraggPredictionRotGPU.h"
#include "../image_analysis/bragg_prediction/BraggPredictionRot.h"
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionGPU") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(13.0);
DiffractionGeometry geom = experiment.GetDiffractionGeometry();
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{20, 10, 0}, Coord{-20, 40, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 200});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.001,
.max_h = 40, .max_k = 40, .max_l = 40
};
BraggPredictionGPU prediction;
int count = prediction.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
auto r = prediction.GetReflections().at(i);
auto recip = r.h * lattice.Astar() + r.k * lattice.Bstar() + r.l * lattice.Cstar();
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.h) < settings.max_h );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.k) < settings.max_k );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.l) < settings.max_l );
REQUIRE(r.d >= settings.high_res_A);
REQUIRE(r.d == Catch::Approx(1/std::sqrt(recip * recip)).margin(0.01f));
REQUIRE(r.dist_ewald == Catch::Approx(std::abs(geom.DistFromEwaldSphere(recip))).epsilon(2e-2));
auto [x,y] = geom.RecipToDetector(recip);
REQUIRE(r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(x).margin(0.05));
REQUIRE(r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(y).margin(0.05));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionGPU_Rot1_Rot2") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.PoniRot1_rad(2.0/180.0 * PI).PoniRot2_rad(3.0/180.0 * PI)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(11.0);
DiffractionGeometry geom = experiment.GetDiffractionGeometry();
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{20, 10, 0}, Coord{-20, 40, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 200});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.001,
.max_h = 40, .max_k = 40, .max_l = 40
};
BraggPredictionGPU prediction;
int count = prediction.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
auto r = prediction.GetReflections().at(i);
auto recip = r.h * lattice.Astar() + r.k * lattice.Bstar() + r.l * lattice.Cstar();
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.h) < settings.max_h );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.k) < settings.max_k );
REQUIRE(std::abs(r.l) < settings.max_l );
REQUIRE(r.d >= settings.high_res_A);
REQUIRE(r.d == Catch::Approx(1/std::sqrt(recip * recip)).margin(0.01f));
REQUIRE(r.dist_ewald == Catch::Approx(std::abs(geom.DistFromEwaldSphere(recip))).epsilon(1e-3));
auto [x,y] = geom.RecipToDetector(recip);
REQUIRE(r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(x).margin(0.05));
REQUIRE(r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(y).margin(0.05));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionGPU_systematic_absences") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(120.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(12.0);
CrystalLattice lattice(
Coord{40, 0, 0},
Coord{0, 50, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 60}
);
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 3.0f,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.1f,
.max_h = 50, .max_k = 50, .max_l = 50
};
BraggPredictionGPU pred;
SECTION ("I centering") {
// 1) Body-centered I
settings.centering = 'I';
int count_I = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count_I > 0);
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
REQUIRE(((r.h + r.k + r.l) % 2) == 0);
}
}
SECTION ("F centering") {
// 2) Face-centered F
settings.centering = 'F';
int count_F = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count_F > 0);
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
const bool he = (r.h & 1) == 0, ke = (r.k & 1) == 0, le = (r.l & 1) == 0;
const bool all_even = he && ke && le;
const bool all_odd = (!he) && (!ke) && (!le);
REQUIRE((all_even || all_odd));
}
}
SECTION("R centering") {
settings.centering = 'R';
int count_R = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count_R > 0);
// R (hexagonal setting): -h + k + l = 3n
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
int cond = (-r.h + r.k + r.l) % 3;
if (cond < 0) cond += 3;
REQUIRE(cond == 0);
}
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionGPU_backscattering") {
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF9M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(120.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(3.0/WVL_1A_IN_KEV);
// Orthogonal basis, sufficient to test parity rules
CrystalLattice lattice(
Coord{40, 0, 0},
Coord{0, 50, 0},
Coord{0, 0, 60}
);
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 3.0f,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.1f, // Very large cutoff, to be able to see as many reflections as possible
.max_h = 50, .max_k = 50, .max_l = 50
};
BraggPredictionGPU pred;
int count = pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(count > 0);
for (const auto& r : pred.GetReflections()) {
if (r.d == 0) break;
REQUIRE(r.d > 3.0 / sqrt(2.0));
}
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_CPU_GPU_consistency_tilted") {
// Verify CPU and GPU implementations produce identical results with tilted detector
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.PoniRot1_rad(0.04).PoniRot2_rad(-0.025)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(12.0);
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{30, 10, 0}, Coord{-15, 45, 0}, Coord{0, 0, 150});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.0015,
.max_h = 30, .max_k = 30, .max_l = 30
};
BraggPrediction cpu_pred;
BraggPredictionGPU gpu_pred;
int cpu_count = cpu_pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
int gpu_count = gpu_pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(cpu_count > 0);
REQUIRE(gpu_count > 0);
// Build map of GPU reflections by hkl
std::map<std::tuple<int,int,int>, const Reflection*> gpu_refl_map;
for (int i = 0; i < gpu_count; ++i) {
const auto& r = gpu_pred.GetReflections().at(i);
gpu_refl_map[{r.h, r.k, r.l}] = &r;
}
// Check that each CPU reflection has a matching GPU reflection
int matched = 0;
float min_corr = 1.0f;
float max_flight = 1.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < cpu_count; ++i) {
const auto& cpu_r = cpu_pred.GetReflections().at(i);
auto key = std::make_tuple(cpu_r.h, cpu_r.k, cpu_r.l);
auto it = gpu_refl_map.find(key);
if (it != gpu_refl_map.end()) {
const auto& gpu_r = *it->second;
CHECK(cpu_r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.predicted_x).margin(0.1));
CHECK(cpu_r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.predicted_y).margin(0.1));
CHECK(cpu_r.d == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.d).margin(0.01));
// Both halves of the correction are part of the prediction, not a downstream product:
// the sensor-efficiency term lived on the CPU path alone for a while because nothing here
// compared it, and it is now a field of its own - so it is compared as a field of its own.
CHECK(cpu_r.prescaling_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.prescaling_corr).epsilon(1e-4));
CHECK(cpu_r.qe_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.qe_corr).epsilon(1e-4));
CHECK(cpu_r.flight_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.flight_corr).epsilon(1e-4));
CHECK(cpu_r.image_scale_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.image_scale_corr).epsilon(1e-4));
min_corr = std::min(min_corr, cpu_r.qe_corr);
max_flight = std::max(max_flight, cpu_r.flight_corr);
matched++;
}
}
// Most reflections should match (allow for some numerical differences at boundaries)
CHECK(matched > cpu_count * 0.95);
// ... and the comparison above must not be vacuous: on this geometry (320 um Si at 12 keV,
// reflections out to 2 A) the sensor correction is several per cent, so a qe_corr that stayed
// at 1 on both sides would mean the correction had been dropped from BOTH paths. It is checked
// on qe_corr and not on prescaling_corr, which no longer carries it.
CHECK(min_corr < 0.99f);
// The same for the air term, which runs the other way: at 12 keV over this distance the air
// correction reaches a few tenths of a per cent at the detector corner, so an flight_corr pinned at
// 1 on both sides would mean it had been dropped from BOTH paths rather than agreeing.
CHECK(max_flight > 1.0f);
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPredictionRot_CPU_GPU_consistency_tilted") {
// The rotation counterpart of the test above. Same purpose: every per-reflection quantity the
// two implementations both produce has to agree - the Lorentz-polarization factor and the sensor
// efficiency each in their own field, so neither can hide behind the other in a product.
DiffractionExperiment experiment(DetJF4M());
experiment.DetectorDistance_mm(100.0).BeamX_pxl(1500.0).BeamY_pxl(1000.0)
.PoniRot1_rad(0.04).PoniRot2_rad(-0.025)
.IncidentEnergy_keV(12.0)
.Goniometer(GoniometerAxis("omega", 0.0f, 0.1f, Coord(-1, 0, 0), {}));
CrystalLattice lattice(Coord{30, 10, 0}, Coord{-15, 45, 0}, Coord{0, 0, 150});
BraggPredictionSettings settings{
.high_res_A = 2.0,
.ewald_dist_cutoff = 0.0015,
.max_h = 30, .max_k = 30, .max_l = 30
};
BraggPredictionRot cpu_pred;
BraggPredictionRotGPU gpu_pred;
int cpu_count = cpu_pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
int gpu_count = gpu_pred.Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(cpu_count > 0);
REQUIRE(gpu_count > 0);
std::map<std::tuple<int,int,int>, const Reflection*> gpu_refl_map;
for (int i = 0; i < gpu_count; ++i) {
const auto& r = gpu_pred.GetReflections().at(i);
gpu_refl_map[{r.h, r.k, r.l}] = &r;
}
int matched = 0;
float min_corr = 1.0f;
float max_flight = 1.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < cpu_count; ++i) {
const auto& cpu_r = cpu_pred.GetReflections().at(i);
auto it = gpu_refl_map.find(std::make_tuple(cpu_r.h, cpu_r.k, cpu_r.l));
if (it != gpu_refl_map.end()) {
const auto& gpu_r = *it->second;
CHECK(cpu_r.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.predicted_x).margin(0.1));
CHECK(cpu_r.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.predicted_y).margin(0.1));
CHECK(cpu_r.d == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.d).margin(0.01));
CHECK(cpu_r.prescaling_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.prescaling_corr).epsilon(1e-3));
CHECK(cpu_r.qe_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.qe_corr).epsilon(1e-3));
CHECK(cpu_r.flight_corr == Catch::Approx(gpu_r.flight_corr).epsilon(1e-3));
min_corr = std::min(min_corr, cpu_r.qe_corr);
max_flight = std::max(max_flight, cpu_r.flight_corr);
matched++;
}
}
CHECK(matched > cpu_count * 0.95);
CHECK(min_corr < 0.99f);
CHECK(max_flight > 1.0f);
}
TEST_CASE("BraggPrediction_CPU_GPU_consistency_large_cell") {
// A frame predicting more than kPredictionCapacity: both paths grow their buffer, so both predict the
// same reflections. The CPU used to stop at the capacity and return the first 20000 of the walk.
const auto experiment = LargeCellExperiment();
const auto lattice = LargeCell();
const auto settings = LargeCellSettings();
BraggPrediction still_cpu;
BraggPredictionGPU still_gpu;
BraggPredictionRot rot_cpu;
BraggPredictionRotGPU rot_gpu;
const std::vector<std::pair<BraggPrediction *, BraggPrediction *>> pairs = {
{&still_cpu, &still_gpu}, {&rot_cpu, &rot_gpu}
};
for (const auto &[cpu, gpu] : pairs) {
const int cpu_count = cpu->Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
const int gpu_count = gpu->Calc(experiment, lattice, settings);
REQUIRE(cpu_count > BraggPrediction::kPredictionCapacity);
REQUIRE(gpu_count > BraggPrediction::kPredictionCapacity);
// Keyed by hkl and, on the rotation path, by the side of the frame centre, which separates the
// two rocking solutions one hkl can have. A still has one solution per hkl.
const bool rotation = (cpu == &rot_cpu);
auto key = [rotation](const Reflection &r) {
return std::make_tuple(r.h, r.k, r.l, rotation && r.delta_phi_deg > 0);
};
std::map<std::tuple<int, int, int, bool>, const Reflection *> gpu_map;
for (int i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++)
gpu_map[key(gpu->GetReflections()[i])] = &gpu->GetReflections()[i];
int matched = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < cpu_count; i++) {
const auto &c = cpu->GetReflections()[i];
auto it = gpu_map.find(key(c));
if (it == gpu_map.end())
continue;
CHECK(c.predicted_x == Catch::Approx(it->second->predicted_x).margin(0.1));
CHECK(c.predicted_y == Catch::Approx(it->second->predicted_y).margin(0.1));
matched++;
}
// The same set up to float rounding at the acceptance edges.
CHECK(matched >= cpu_count - cpu_count / 1000);
CHECK(matched >= gpu_count - gpu_count / 1000);
}
}
#endif