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Jungfraujoch/image_analysis/scale_merge/RotationScaleMerge.h
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leonarski_fandClaude Fable 5.1 7547df77de rugnux: --report-resolution, a second statistics table at a reference range
Comparing a run with another program's table has meant running rugnux AT that
program's resolution range (--scaling-high-resolution), which is a different
run: the range moves the cut, the space-group decision and everything after
them, so the comparison buys itself a different answer. --report-resolution
<dmin>[,<dmax>] instead leaves the run alone and adds a second table to
section 3 of the report - the REFRES_* keys and a shell table - binned from the
same merged reflections over the range given, with the completeness
denominator enumerated over that range and the shells in equal steps of 1/d^2
so they read row for row against a CORRECT.LP at the same range. Report-only:
the merged files and every decision are byte-identical with and without it.

The table holds only what the run kept. Where the reference range is finer
than the run's own limit, the shells past it are printed as not merged (with
their possible count) rather than as zeros, REFRES_SHELLS_PAST_LIMIT counts
them so a consumer can tell "not merged" from a measured zero, REFRES_
COMPLETENESS counts their reflections as missing, and the other overall numbers
are over the shells the run reached; nothing is read from the observations the
run judged to carry no signal. REFRES_ISA is the error model refitted on the
reflections of the table alone, in XDS's convention (rotation only; the stills
model is fitted over the whole range already).

On the rotation path the statistics block of MergeAndStats becomes a lambda
over a shell grid, called once for the run's own grid and once for the
reference one; the reference call floors every observation-level count at the
cut by group d, the rule the erase applied. The stills MergeStats takes a
declared range, whose bounds are the grid's whether or not any reflection
reaches them. Both --mode mx and --mode scale report it, the viewer's command
line echoes it, and the docs describe the keys.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5.1 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-20 18:45:03 +02:00

560 lines
38 KiB
C++

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Filip Leonarski, Paul Scherrer Institute <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
#pragma once
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdint>
#include <limits>
#include <optional>
#include <vector>
#include "../../common/DiffractionExperiment.h"
#include "../../common/Logger.h"
#include "../../common/Reflection.h"
#include "../../common/UnitCell.h"
#include "../IntegrationOutcome.h"
#include "Merge.h" // MergedReflection, MergeStatistics
#ifdef JFJOCH_USE_CUDA
#include <memory>
#include "RotationScaleMergeGPU.h"
#endif
// Dedicated, allocate-once scale+combine+merge for rotation data (the -P rot3d path): recompute the
// per-frame partiality from the (smoothed) mosaicity, robustly fit a per-image scale G, 3D-combine each
// rocking event's partials into fulls, refit a per-frame scale on the fulls (XDS order), and merge with
// a global error model.
//
// The per-frame partial observations are ingested ONCE into flat vectors; the hkl->ASU grouping is
// computed once per space group (by a sort, not a map) and reused across all scaling iterations; every
// hot step is a flat loop over those vectors, so the whole pipeline maps onto CUDA kernels (segmented
// reduction + per-frame solve) and runs GPU-resident when a GPU is present, with the CPU loops as the
// bit-parity fallback. CC1/2 and the per-image CC are computed once at the end, not every iteration.
//
// Used only for the self-scaling rotation case with per-image G (Rotation partiality, a fixed/forced
// mosaicity is honoured by the recompute). Post-scale-fulls correction stages (on by default via
// ScalingSettings::CorrectionSurfaces): a global Debye-Waller decay and a goniometer-frame absorption
// surface, both fitted on the host and pushed back to the resident (GPU) fulls before the merge.
// External-reference scaling, the stills B-factor and wedge refinement are unsupported (caller rejects).
// Stills use the per-image ScaleOnTheFly (fixed partiality) instead.
class RotationScaleMerge {
public:
struct Result {
std::vector<MergedReflection> merged;
MergeStatistics statistics;
// Two tiers, and they are different quantities. `isa` is the whole-range 1/sqrt(a*b) - which
// in this parameterisation is 1/b - and is what XDS's ISa means, so it is the one exported.
// `isa_asymptotic` is the strong-reflection tier, which XDS has no equivalent of and which can
// only ever be the more optimistic of the two. Both 0 if the model stayed at identity.
double isa = 0.0;
double isa_asymptotic = 0.0;
double error_model_a = 0.0; // XDS convention: sigma^2 = a*(sigma0^2 + b*I^2)
double error_model_b = 0.0;
// The overall CC1/2 as it stood BEFORE the correction surfaces were folded in. That is what the
// two-pass quality guard compares one pass against the other with: a pass whose intensities are
// discarded fits no surfaces (see full_stats), so judging the pass that does fit them by its
// corrected CC1/2 would set two different measurements against each other. Equal to
// statistics.overall.cc_half whenever no surface was fitted, and NaN when the caller did not
// ask for it (see measure_cc_before_corrections) - it costs a merge, so it is not measured on
// spec, and a caller that did not ask must not be handed a number that looks measured.
double cc_half_before_corrections = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
// Where the automatic CC1/2 fit says the data reach, without the deliberate one-shell
// extension the reflections are written to. Empty when no automatic cut ran.
std::optional<double> resolution_fit_A;
// The merged reflections the run kept, binned over the reference range of
// ScalingSettings::ReportResolutionRange_A (--report-resolution) instead of the run's own,
// and the error model refitted on the observations of that table alone, for its ISa. Nothing
// past the run's own cut is in it: those shells are empty, and the overall numbers are over
// what the run kept. Absent when no range was given, on a search merge, and on a merge whose
// numbers are not written.
std::optional<MergeStatistics> reference_statistics;
double reference_isa = 0.0;
};
// experiment: read live (its space group is changed by the caller between Run() calls).
// partial_outcomes: the per-frame partials; the final per-frame scale (G, CC, mosaicity) is written
// back onto them so the offline per-image scaling table is still exported.
// reference_cell: the consensus cell (for the completeness count and the cell-consistency mask).
RotationScaleMerge(const DiffractionExperiment &experiment,
std::vector<IntegrationOutcome> &partial_outcomes,
std::optional<UnitCell> reference_cell,
int scaling_iterations,
size_t nthreads,
Logger &logger,
std::string observation_dump_path = {});
// Copy the per-frame partials into the flat buffers. Call once before the first Run().
void Ingest();
// Scale (per-frame G) -> smooth G -> 3D combine -> scale fulls -> merge -> error model -> statistics
// for the space group currently set on the experiment, reusing the ingested buffers.
// for_search: the de-novo P1 pass whose merged intensities feed the space-group search - ice-ring
// reflections are dropped from the merge and the error model (kept otherwise, for completeness).
// full_stats: these merged intensities are an OUTPUT. False on the rotation two-pass geometry
// pre-pass, whose merge exists only to choose the space group and post-refine the geometry and
// whose reflections are never written: the correction surfaces, the report-only diagnostics, the
// R_meas re-walk, the anomalous split, the R-free flags and the French-Wilson amplitudes are then
// all skipped, because computing them fills in fields nothing reads. What the pre-pass IS read for
// - the merged intensities themselves, the error model, and the completeness / CC1/2 the second
// pass is judged against - is computed either way.
// measure_cc_before_corrections: also merge ONCE MORE, just before the correction surfaces, and
// report that merge's overall CC1/2 in the result. Only a caller comparing two passes of the same
// data needs it (the pre-pass fits no surfaces, so only the uncorrected number is the same
// measurement on both sides); it is a whole extra merge, so the offline re-scale path, which
// compares nothing, asks for it to be left out.
Result Run(bool for_search, bool full_stats, bool measure_cc_before_corrections);
// Override the high-resolution cut for the next Run() - used to gate the de-novo P1 search pass at
// <I/sigma> >= 1 without cutting the final in-symmetry merge. Reset to the manual limit afterwards.
void SetDMinLimit(std::optional<double> d_min_A) { d_min_limit = d_min_A; }
// Toggle the search-pass Lorentz filter (see search_min_zeta) between Run() calls, so the caller can
// produce both a filtered and an unfiltered search merge from the same ingested partials.
void SetSearchMinZeta(double zeta) { search_min_zeta = zeta; }
[[nodiscard]] double GetSearchMinZeta() const { return search_min_zeta; }
private:
// One integrated observation - a per-frame partial during scaling/combine, or a combined full during
// scale-fulls/merge. Flat (not nested per image); a POD so the arrays translate straight to CUDA.
struct Obs {
int32_t h, k, l;
float I, sigma, d, prescaling_corr, partiality, zeta, delta_phi, bkg, var_bkg;
// Fulls only, written by the combine: the full's variance as a function of intensity,
// var(I) = var_bkg + var_per_I * I. The merge rebuilds it at the reflection's mean.
float var_per_I = 0.0f;
float px = NAN, py = NAN; // predicted detector position (for the absorption surface; CPU path only)
float image_number; // fractional frame position (for 3D-combine contiguity)
int32_t frame; // index of the outcome whose per-frame scale G applies to this obs
uint8_t on_ice;
float corr; // image_scale_corr (working; updated by scaling)
int32_t group; // dense ASU-group id for the current space group; <0 = never mergeable
};
// One leverage-corrected error-model sample per usable full: its raw variance, its group's mean
// intensity, its squared deviation from that mean - and the resolution it sits at, because the fit is
// re-run over the samples that survive the automatic resolution cutoff. See MergeAndStats.
struct Sample { double s2, I2, dev2; float d; };
// The record the ingest keeps on the host when the device pipeline is resident (a GPU and no
// observation dump): every immutable per-obs field is uploaded straight from the source
// reflections inside BuildInRangeObservations, and the host keeps only what its own remaining
// stages touch - the geometry smoothing (delta_phi, then the recomputed partiality), plus the
// rocking-event walk's inputs. Forty bytes against the Obs's eighty, and on that path the fat
// record is never materialised at all: on a fine-sliced long axis it alone is many gigabytes,
// held beside the source reflections it was copied from.
struct ObsIngest {
int32_t h, k, l, frame;
float image_number, d, zeta, delta_phi, partiality;
// The rocking-event usability test (RockingEventFrames), evaluated on the ingest-time
// values - which is what that walk reads on the resident path, where the host corr is
// never refreshed (see partials_released).
uint8_t rock_ok;
};
// The narrow per-observation record the ingest sort orders: the raw hkl the runs are cut on, the
// frame position that breaks a tie inside one, the observation's own index (which makes the order
// total - see the .cpp), and the resolution the range test reads. Twenty-four bytes against the
// Obs's eighty, and it is all the ingest needs before it knows which observations survive.
struct SortKey {
int32_t h, k, l;
float image_number;
int32_t idx;
float d;
};
const DiffractionExperiment &x;
std::vector<IntegrationOutcome> &partials_out; // written back at the end of scaling
std::optional<UnitCell> reference_cell;
size_t nthreads;
Logger &logger;
std::string observation_dump_path;
// Fixed settings snapshot (read once in the ctor).
int n_frames = 0;
double min_partiality = 0.02;
std::optional<double> d_min_limit;
std::optional<double> d_max_limit;
bool merge_friedel = true;
double capture_uncertainty_coeff = 0.0;
double min_captured_fraction = 0.0;
// RockingEventFrameGap of this run's oscillation width, taken once so that the two places that
// cut events on the CPU and the GPU kernel that cuts them on the device all compare the same
// float (RotationScaleMergeGPU.cu documents that bit-parity contract).
float max_frame_gap = 2.0f;
// Drop a frame's observations entirely when the frame disagrees with the merged reference below this
// correlation (--min-image-cc). A mis-centred or off-crystal frame still produces spots, still
// indexes and still integrates - it just measures something that is not the crystal's diffraction,
// and nothing downstream removes it. 0 = off.
double min_cc_for_image = 0.0;
// Exclude observations with |zeta| below this from the DE-NOVO SEARCH merge only (the final merge
// keeps everything). zeta is the sine of the angle between a reflection's rocking path and the
// spindle: near 0 it crosses the Ewald sphere almost tangentially, spends many frames in
// diffracting position and is measured badly. The symmetry search compares how equal an operator's
// paired intensities are, so it is answered by whichever reflections are worst measured - and when
// the spindle lies in a lattice plane, an operator permuting the two in-plane axes samples a
// different mixture of qualities than one that only flips signs, which is not a fair comparison.
// Unlike a bound on I/sigma this is pure geometry, identical in meaning on every dataset. 0 = off.
double search_min_zeta = 0.0;
double reject_nsigma = 0.0;
bool reject_outliers = false;
double rfree_fraction = 0.0;
int scaling_iter = 3;
bool scale_fulls = true;
bool refine_decay_b = false; // per-time-block Debye-Waller decay correction (radiation damage)
int absorption_iter = 0; // >0: fit a goniometer-frame absorption surface over this many iterations
int modulation_iter = 0; // >0: fit a detector-plane modulation (flat-field) surface, this many iterations
double relative_b_deg = 0.0; // >0: fit a per-batch relative-B (batch width in deg); 0 = off
double mosaicity_deg = 0.1;
// Automatic high-resolution cutoff for the written reflections + reported shells (post-merge; the
// scaling, combine and error model always run over the full range). Manual d_min_limit wins.
ResolutionCutoffMethod resolution_cutoff_method = ResolutionCutoffMethod::Off;
double resolution_cc_target = 0.30;
int report_shell_count = 9;
std::optional<ReportResolutionRange> report_range; // the second, reference-range table
// Flat buffers, allocated once by Ingest() and reused across Run() calls. Exactly one of the
// two observation arrays is built: the narrow resident record when the device pipeline is
// active and no observation dump was asked for (resident_ingest), the full Obs otherwise.
std::vector<Obs> partials; // all per-frame partials, grouped by frame
std::vector<ObsIngest> partials_ingest; // the resident-path record (same order)
bool resident_ingest = false;
// How many observations Ingest built (== partials.size() until any release below), so the
// sizes survive when the array itself does not.
int n_partials_obs = 0;
// With the GPU resident and no observation dump, no host stage reads the 80-byte Obs records
// after the device upload: scaling, combine, scale-fulls and merge run on the device,
// ComputeAsuGroups stamps the flat group_ids array, every pass restarts corr from
// corr_ingested, and the CPU combine only runs for the dump. The one late host reader,
// RockingEventFrames, sees only ingest-time values on that path (the host corr is refreshed
// only in the dump fallback), so Ingest takes its answer and hands the array - a second
// full-size copy of the partials, gigabytes on a fine-sliced long axis - straight back.
bool partials_released = false;
int rocking_event_frames_at_ingest = 0;
std::vector<int32_t> frame_start, frame_count; // CSR ranges of `partials` per frame
std::vector<uint8_t> frame_cell_ok; // per-frame cell-consistency mask (1 = kept)
std::vector<uint8_t> finite_ok; // per-obs AcceptReflection finiteness (immutable; 1 = kept)
std::vector<double> g_partial; // per-frame partial scale G (the RESIDUAL after the flux)
std::vector<double> frame_flux; // per-frame incident flux, run median = 1 (see the .cpp)
// corr as Ingest built it, kept for the whole life of the object and put back at the start of every
// Run. A pass that starts anywhere else is not the pass that would have run on its own, and the
// whole of the difference is the ITERATION COUNT: the scaling loop's fixed point is where it left
// off, so a pass handed the previous pass's fitted corr does not redo its scaling_iter iterations,
// it CONTINUES them. A de-novo run calls Run four times, and the fourth was therefore scaled at
// twelve iterations where the caller asked for three.
//
// The surplus is harmless where multiplicity is high and harmful where it is not, and every
// space-group search pass sits in the second case. Merged in a determined point group the
// per-frame fit converges by the second iteration and the collapsed-scale guard's drop count is
// stationary from there - over the rotation battery it moves 377 -> 397 frames between three
// iterations and twelve, and 30 of 39 crystals drop nothing at any count. Merged in P1, where a
// reflection has a couple of observations rather than a couple of dozen, it does not converge in
// twelve: each iteration rebuilds the reference from the intensities the last one scaled, the
// healthy frames drift down with the weak ones, and the guard drops more of the sweep every time.
// Same guard, same battery, two regimes: summed over the search passes it drops 417 frames when a
// search pass runs one iteration and 1101 when it runs three, against the 377 -> 397 above. On one
// rotation crystal that repeatedly left the beam a single search pass drops 93 frames of 1800 at
// three iterations, 124 at six and 264 at nine, and the space group determined from the
// nine-iteration merge is wrong. A later pass inherits that state rather than creating it, so this
// is a defect of the P1 search arm, and it reaches the user through the point group that arm picks.
std::vector<float> corr_ingested;
// Raw-hkl ordering, built ONCE by Ingest and reused: `perm` lists partial indices sorted by
// (raw h,k,l, image_number); each distinct raw hkl is a contiguous run [rawrun_start, +count) of it.
// The expensive sort happens once here, so per-pass combine (event split) and ASU grouping are linear.
std::vector<int32_t> perm;
std::vector<int32_t> rawrun_start, rawrun_count;
std::vector<int32_t> rawrun_h, rawrun_k, rawrun_l;
std::vector<float> rawrun_d; // representative resolution per raw hkl
std::vector<int32_t> rawrun_group; // dense ASU-group id per raw hkl (<0 = absent/out of range)
std::vector<Obs> fulls; // combined fulls (rebuilt each Run), sorted by frame
std::vector<int32_t> fulls_frame_start, fulls_frame_count; // CSR ranges of `fulls` per frame
std::vector<double> g_full; // per-frame scale on the fulls
// The five fields the host-side walks over the fulls actually read, pulled out of the 80-byte record
// once per merge (see MergeAndStats). `group` carries the usability decision: -1 means the full is
// not in this merge, which is what a negative group already meant. Members rather than locals for the
// same reason as FullsStaging below - the merge runs several times per run and this is tens of
// megabytes each time.
struct MergeFields {
std::vector<int32_t> group;
std::vector<float> I, sigma, corr, d;
void Resize(int n) { group.resize(n); I.resize(n); sigma.resize(n); corr.resize(n); d.resize(n); }
};
MergeFields merge_fields;
// One host array per field for the fulls download: the device hands back an array per field and the
// host gathers them into `fulls`. Members rather than locals in Run() because the whole
// scale->combine->merge chain runs several times per run and these are a few hundred megabytes
// between them, so as locals every chain allocates, faults in and zeroes the lot again.
struct FullsStaging {
std::vector<int32_t> h, k, l, frame, group;
std::vector<float> I, sigma, d, image_number, corr, px, py, var_bkg, var_per_I;
std::vector<uint8_t> on_ice;
void Resize(int n) {
h.resize(n); k.resize(n); l.resize(n); frame.resize(n); group.resize(n);
I.resize(n); sigma.resize(n); d.resize(n); image_number.resize(n); corr.resize(n);
px.resize(n); py.resize(n); var_bkg.resize(n); var_per_I.resize(n);
on_ice.resize(n);
}
};
FullsStaging fulls_staging;
// The merge accumulators (see MergeAndStats' run_merge): one entry per ASU group, plus the arrays
// the device kernel fills that the host unpacks into them. Members for the same reason as
// FullsStaging - a merge runs several times per run and this is a hundred megabytes between them.
struct Accum { double swI = 0, sw = 0, swIh[2] = {0, 0}, swh[2] = {0, 0}; size_t nh[2] = {0, 0}; float d = NAN;
bool on_ice = false; };
std::vector<Accum> merge_acc;
struct MergeAccumStaging {
std::vector<double> swI, sw, swIh0, swIh1, swh0, swh1, d;
std::vector<int32_t> nh0, nh1, rej;
std::vector<uint8_t> on_ice;
void Resize(int n) {
swI.resize(n); sw.resize(n); swIh0.resize(n); swIh1.resize(n); swh0.resize(n); swh1.resize(n);
d.resize(n); nh0.resize(n); nh1.resize(n); rej.resize(n); on_ice.resize(n);
}
};
MergeAccumStaging merge_accum;
// Per-group scatter for the strong-reflection ISa asymptote (see MergeAndStats). A member for the
// same reason: 32 bytes a group, once per merge.
struct GroupScatter { double sum = 0, sum_sq = 0, sum_var = 0; int n = 0; };
std::vector<GroupScatter> asymptote_scatter;
// The error model's working pools (see MergeAndStats): the samples themselves, the scratch copy each
// fit partitions, the misfit-free subset the refit uses, the subset inside the resolution cutoff, and
// the per-sample chi2 the reported number is the median of. Members for the same reason as FullsStaging - one is 32 bytes per full and
// there are two dozen fits per run, so as locals this is gigabytes of pages faulted in and handed
// straight back. Every one of them is cleared and refilled before it is read.
std::vector<Sample> em_samples, em_fit_pool, em_refit_pool, em_cut_pool;
std::vector<double> em_chi2;
// Set by FitPerFrameG: which frames were fitted this call (so corr/G is updated only there).
std::vector<uint8_t> frame_scaled_scratch;
// Per-frame mosaicity smoothed in frame order (deterministic); used to recompute partiality and
// written back for the per-image scaling table. Empty if there is no per-frame mosaicity.
std::vector<float> mos_smooth;
// Radiation-damage monitor (measured by MeasureRadiationDamageB on the scaled fulls before any decay
// correction; report-only, copied into the result statistics by MergeAndStats). NaN / empty until set.
double rad_damage_delta_b = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN(); // relative-B first->last (A^2)
std::vector<float> rad_damage_b_batch; // per-batch relative-B curve (A^2)
double rad_damage_batch_deg = 0.0; // rotation width per batch (deg)
// Sweep-quality diagnostic (MeasureSweepQuality, then the delta-CC1/2 and the disposition;
// copied into the result statistics by MergeAndStats). Empty and not measured until it runs.
SweepQuality sweep_quality;
// The two per-frame channels MeasureSweepQuality segmented, kept so the ledger can recompute a
// range's numbers after the ranges have been split at the rejection boundaries. Relative to the
// run median; 0 in both means the frame contributed nothing.
std::vector<double> sweep_scale, sweep_cc;
// Frames whose observations delta-CC1/2 convicted (1 = out of the merge). Sized n_frames and all
// zero until MeasureBatchDeltaCCHalf runs; Run() is what takes the observations out.
std::vector<uint8_t> frame_rejected;
// Frames whose observations reach this pass's merge at all (1 = in), before delta-CC1/2 has its say.
// Built by Run(), where every per-frame drop is decided. A full cannot answer this: the combine
// attributes a rocking event to its PEAK frame, so on fine slicing most frames own no full at all
// while their measurements sit inside one.
std::vector<uint8_t> frame_in_merge;
// Working per-group arrays (sized to the current group count; reused).
std::vector<int32_t> group_h, group_k, group_l;
#ifdef JFJOCH_USE_CUDA
// GPU engine: the whole hot path (scaling, combine, scale-fulls, per-frame CC, smooth-G, merge +
// error model) runs on the device, resident, when a GPU is present. Null / inactive otherwise, with
// the CPU loops as the bit-parity fallback. Built in Ingest.
std::unique_ptr<RotationScaleMergeGPU> gpu_;
bool gpu_active_ = false;
#endif
// --- helpers (each a flat pass; see the .cpp) ---
// Turn the per-frame mean background under the reflections (accumulated by the ingest fill loop) into
// the per-frame incident flux, which the finiteness pass then folds into prescaling_corr so that
// corr = prescaling_corr / (partiality * G) divides it out and G fits only the residual. See the .cpp for why a
// background is a usable flux meter and what it costs when it is not.
void MeasureIncidentFlux(const std::vector<double> &mean_bkg);
// Build the flat `partials` array (and the per-frame CSR, the finiteness mask and `perm`) from the
// source reflections, skipping the observations whose resolution can never be in range:
// --scaling-high/low-resolution are the coarsest limits any Run() uses (the space-group search only
// ever RAISES d_min), and an out-of-range raw hkl gets group -1 in every pass, which keeps it out of
// the scaling reference, the per-frame fit, the combine, the merge and the error model alike. On a
// crystal that integrates to the detector corner and merges well short of it that is most of the
// array, and an eighty-byte record built for it is eighty bytes written and then thrown away. Whole
// raw-hkl RUNS are skipped, on the same per-hkl resolution ComputeAsuGroups tests, so what survives -
// and the order of every sum formed over it - is exactly what it would have been had the whole array
// been built and then filtered. Everything is built when no manual limit was given.
// `keys` is CONSUMED: it is freed as soon as the permutation has been remapped, before the
// observation array is built, so the two never coexist - together they would be another third of
// the payload on top of it.
void BuildInRangeObservations(std::vector<SortKey> &keys);
// Compute the dense ASU-group id for the current space group by grouping the (pre-sorted) raw-hkl
// runs by their ASU key - one gemmi ASU reduction per distinct raw hkl, not per observation. Fills
// rawrun_group, the group_h/k/l representative tables, and partials[].group; returns the group count.
int ComputeAsuGroups(const HKLKeyGenerator &key_generator);
// Inverse-variance per-group mean of I*corr over `obs` (the merge reference).
void ReduceGroupMeans(const std::vector<Obs> &obs, int n_groups, std::vector<double> &out_mean) const;
// Robust per-frame G fit (IRLS, Cauchy k=3), unity=false uses the rotation partiality, unity=true the
// scale-fulls (partiality already folded in). Reads out_mean[group] as the reference intensity.
void FitPerFrameG(std::vector<Obs> &obs, const std::vector<int32_t> &fstart,
const std::vector<int32_t> &fcount, const std::vector<double> &group_mean_in,
bool unity, std::vector<double> &g);
// corr = prescaling_corr / (partiality * G[frame]); leaves corr unchanged for frames that could not be fit.
void UpdateCorr(std::vector<Obs> &obs, const std::vector<double> &g,
const std::vector<uint8_t> &frame_scaled) const;
void SmoothG(std::vector<Obs> &obs, std::vector<double> &g, int window) const;
// The windowed geometric mean of G over frames (the shared first half of SmoothG); the GPU path
// applies the resulting ratio to the resident corr in a kernel instead of the host obs loop.
void ComputeSmoothGWindow(const std::vector<double> &g, int window,
std::vector<double> &g_smooth) const;
// Drop the observations of any frame whose fitted per-frame scale collapsed far below the run
// median, reporting the per-frame corr factor the caller has to apply. See the .cpp for why nothing
// downstream can catch a collapsed scale on its own.
bool DropCollapsedScales(const std::vector<uint8_t> &fitted_mask, std::vector<double> &g,
std::vector<uint8_t> &apply, std::vector<double> &ratio) const;
// Smooth per-frame mosaicity in frame order and recompute each partial's partiality from it, so the
// per-frame partials of one rocking event tile the curve consistently (they sum toward 1) before the
// 3D combine. Deterministic (frame order); replaces the old arrival-order mosaicity moving average
// that prediction applied. SG-independent, so done once in Ingest.
template <class T> void SmoothGeometry(std::vector<T> &obs);
void SmoothMosaicityAndPartiality(); // dispatch: the resident narrow record or the full Obs
template <class T> void SmoothMosaicityAndPartialityOn(std::vector<T> &obs);
void Combine(); // partials -> fulls (CPU)
// Is this full in the merge? group >= 0 already encodes "not absent and passes AcceptReflection";
// the rest is the frame's cell-consistency mask, a usable scale and a usable sigma. The P1 search
// pass adds its own ice test on top of this (see MergeAndStats).
[[nodiscard]] bool UsableFull(const Obs &o) const;
// Drop the fulls of any frame whose scale collapsed toward zero. The fulls are scaled with the Unity
// model, so their corr IS 1/G and a collapsed G multiplies every intensity on that frame without
// bound. Covers the CPU and GPU scaling paths alike; `from_staging` says the fulls' frame and corr
// are still in fulls_staging, which is where the scan reads them from when they are. Returns true if
// anything was dropped (the caller then has to push the corrected corr back to the device).
bool DropCollapsedFullScales(bool from_staging);
// Post-scale-fulls correction surfaces, each an alternating multiplicative fit of the host fulls' corr
// against the merged reference (cheap host loops; the corrected corr is re-uploaded to the resident
// fulls afterwards). Each is cross-validated (fit even frames, keep only if held-out odd equivalents
// improve) so it is a no-op when its systematic is absent. RefineDecay fits a global Debye-Waller B
// (resolution x time - radiation damage the resolution-flat per-frame G cannot capture; also gated on a
// physical total-dB floor). RefineAbsorption fits a smooth factor over the diffracted-beam direction in
// the goniometer frame (path-length / absorption; negligible at hard X-rays, matters at low energy).
void RefineDecay(int n_groups);
// The observation fields the decay / relative-B passes read, pulled out of `fulls` once. Those
// passes run a dozen walks over the eighty-byte records for twenty bytes of each, and their
// per-group references had to stay serial because they scatter into a per-group array. `term` keeps
// fulls order, so a sum formed over it is formed from the same terms in the same order the serial
// walk used; `gterm` holds the same terms in ASU-group order, by a stable counting sort over `term`,
// so a group's terms are still added in fulls order - which lets a thread own whole groups and gives
// the same per-group sums. `g_start` is that array's CSR.
struct DecayTerm { float I, sigma, corr, d, image_number; int32_t frame, group; };
struct DecayTerms {
std::vector<DecayTerm> term, gterm;
std::vector<int32_t> g_start;
};
void BuildDecayTerms(int n_groups, DecayTerms &t) const;
// Solve a smooth per-batch relative-B from the per-batch normal equations for b (num_c, den_c):
// data-fidelity + a second-difference (curvature) penalty, by Gauss-Seidel, each batch clamped to
// +-b_max. Returns the un-anchored curve; the caller sets the gauge and the clamp it can live with.
// Shared by the correction and the radiation-damage monitor.
std::vector<double> SolveCurvatureSmoothedB(const std::vector<double> &num,
const std::vector<double> &den, double b_max) const;
// Fit a smoothed per-batch relative-B curve (A^2 per batch) on the fulls over the ASU-group subset
// {group&1==gparity} (gparity<0 = all): the weighted s^2 slope of ln(Iref/Iobs) per batch against a
// subset-global reference, smoothed and zero-mean-anchored. Drives the per-batch correction.
std::vector<double> FitRelativeBCurve(const DecayTerms &t, int n_groups, int n_batch,
int frames_per_batch, int gparity) const;
// Radiation-damage MONITOR (report-only): measure the per-batch relative-B on the scaled fulls before
// any decay correction and store the first->last relative-B change + the per-batch curve on this object
// (copied into the result statistics by MergeAndStats, then printed / logged / written to the mmCIF).
void MeasureRadiationDamageB(int n_groups);
// Sweep-quality diagnostic: find the contiguous stretches of the sweep over which the crystal
// delivered much less than the rest of the run, and say what each one looks like. Reads the
// per-frame scale (with the incident flux already divided out) and the per-frame CC to merge.
// It only DETECTS and NAMES; what is done about a stretch is MeasureBatchDeltaCCHalf's decision.
void MeasureSweepQuality(const std::vector<uint8_t> &partial_scaled, const std::vector<double> &cc,
const std::vector<int64_t> &cc_n);
// Fill in every ledger range's numbers from sweep_scale / sweep_cc. assign_reasons=false keeps the
// reasons already on the ranges, which is what a re-fill after the ranges were split wants.
void FillSweepRanges(bool assign_reasons);
// The frames one rocking event spans, as the combine cuts them: the median over the run's events.
// Walked on the partials, because the combine also runs on the GPU and a full keeps only the frame
// of its peak partial.
[[nodiscard]] int RockingEventFrames() const;
template <class UsableFn, class ImgFn>
[[nodiscard]] int RockingEventFramesOver(UsableFn usable, ImgFn img) const;
// Per-batch delta-CC1/2 on the corrected fulls: measure what keeping each batch of the sweep costs
// the merged intensities, convict the batches that cost significantly, slide the conviction's edges
// onto the frames that carry it, and turn the result into the disposition ledger. Fills
// frame_rejected, which Run() then takes out of the merge. See the .cpp for the statistic and the
// discipline.
void MeasureBatchDeltaCCHalf(int n_groups);
// Split the ledger ranges at the boundaries of frame_rejected and add a range for every rejected
// stretch no ledger range covers, so that each range is wholly rejected or wholly kept.
void SplitSweepRanges();
// Give every frame and every ledger range its disposition, and count the sweep.
void CountSweepDisposition();
// Per-batch relative-B, applied after RefineDecay: the single decay slope removes the average
// radiation-damage falloff, but the relative scattering power drifts NON-monotonically across a run
// (absorption path, crystal slippage, dose bursts). Refine one relative Debye-Waller B per batch
// (FitRelativeBCurve), anchored to zero mean (the constant part is a global Wilson-B, degenerate with
// overall scale). Guarded by a physical peak-to-peak floor and cross-validated by ASU-GROUP parity (a
// per-batch parameter cannot be scored on a held-out FRAME the batch owns; splitting the equivalents
// tests whether a batch's B generalises to reflections it was not fit on). Opt-in (--relative-b).
void RefineRelativeB(int n_groups);
void RefineAbsorption(int n_iter, int n_groups);
// Time-dependent absorption: the same cross-validated surface, indexed by (rotation, detector position)
// instead of by the crystal-frame direction alone. RefineAbsorption's parameterisation is the whole
// model only while the illuminated volume stays put; once the crystal drifts through the beam the exit
// path becomes a function of the spindle angle too, and nothing time-independent reaches it.
void RefineAbsorptionTime(int n_iter, int n_groups);
// Detector-plane modulation (flat-field): the same cross-validated surface fit as absorption, but the
// cell is the predicted detector position (px, py) instead of the goniometer-frame direction. Corrects
// detector-response / geometric systematics that vary with where a reflection lands; because it lives
// in the detector frame (not tied to the rotation) the same correction concept applies to stills.
void RefineModulation(int n_iter, int n_groups);
// Shared engine for the correction surfaces: given a per-full cell assignment (cell[i] in [0,ncell), or
// <0 to skip), fit a Tikhonov-regularised multiplicative factor per cell against the merged reference,
// cross-validate on even/odd frames, and fold it into corr only if the held-out equivalents improve.
void ApplyCellSurface(const std::vector<int32_t> &cell, int ncell, int n_iter, int n_groups,
const char *name);
// Sort `fulls` by peak frame and (re)build fulls_frame_start/count (the per-frame CSR the scale-fulls
// step slices). Shared by the CPU Combine tail and the GPU combine path.
void SortFullsByFrame();
// Per-frame CC vs the partial merge reference (CPU; the GPU equivalent is gpu_->ComputePartialCC).
void ComputePerFrameCC(const std::vector<double> &partial_group_mean,
std::vector<double> &cc, std::vector<int64_t> &cc_n) const;
// Write G/CC/mosaicity back onto the partials (once, at the end of partial scaling) from the given
// per-frame cc/cc_n, so the offline per-image scaling table is still exported.
void FinalizePerFrameScale(const std::vector<double> &cc, const std::vector<int64_t> &cc_n,
const std::vector<uint8_t> &frame_scaled);
// Error model + merge + statistics over the fulls (the last stage). n_groups is the fulls group count.
// fulls_resident: the (scaled) fulls + their group CSR are still on the GPU, so the em-stats / samples
// / merge-accumulate / R_meas reductions run there (only per-group + samples come back).
// full_stats: see Run().
Result MergeAndStats(int n_groups, bool for_search, bool fulls_resident, bool full_stats);
};