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leonarski_fandClaude Opus 5 6468dd13be
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rugnux: --mode, and detector calibration from powder rings
--azint-only and --scale are replaced by --mode mx|azint|scale|calibration, with
mx the default. The old flags are removed rather than aliased.

Calibration mode fits the detector geometry - PONI x/y, the two tilts and the
distance - to a calibrant's powder rings and writes a pyFAI .poni alongside a
report of how far each parameter moved from the header. Bragg data constrain the
beam centre worst, because it is gauge-coupled to the crystal orientation; a
powder ring has no orientation to couple to.

--calibrant takes lab6, agbh, ceo2, si or ice. A calibrant is a list of ring
positions rather than a unit cell, because hexagonal ice is P6_3/mmc: rings
enumerated from its cell would include systematically absent ones. So the
crystalline standards generate their rings from a cell and ice carries the
measured list, and RingsFromAzimuthalProfile, GuessGeometry and OptimizeGeometry
all take ring q. The calibrant table is shared with the viewer's powder panel,
which previously carried its own copy.

--calibration picks how the rings are measured: rings (default) sums the
(q x azimuth) profile over every processed image and fits the arcs in it; spots
pools the found spots and fits those. Both use the whole run, with -s/-e/-t
selecting images. rings defaults --azim-phi-bins to 32, since a profile with one
azimuthal bin has averaged the ring over every direction and cannot locate it.

Two fixes this exposed:

The extraction window is capped at half the gap to the neighbouring ring. The
background under a peak is taken from the ends of its window, so a window wider
than half that gap measures the next ring's flank as this ring's background -
and hexagonal ice has three rings within 0.06 1/A. Ice calibration was 3.5 px
out before this and 0.29 px after; LaB6 is unaffected.

RingOptimizer holds rot1/rot2 fixed when only one ring is present. A tilt and a
centre offset both move a ring as cos(phi) and are separated only by the tilt's
amplitude growing as the ring radius squared, so on a single ring they are
exactly degenerate.

Measured. LaB6 at five distances: the fitted direct beam is within 0.36 px of an
independent implementation out to 300 mm, and D = -0.046 + 1.000788 dtz with an
rms of 0.011 mm. At 500 mm one ring is fully on the detector and a second only
clips the corners, which is not enough to constrain a tilt - restricting the q
range to the resolved ring recovers 0.06 px. Ice: 5.53 -> 0.29 px on one crystal
and 4.71 -> 0.80 px on another, against XDS's refined direct beam. On an ice-free
crystal the fit is worse than the header, which is the correct outcome.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-07 10:00:03 +02:00

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2.0 KiB
C++

// SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2026 Filip Leonarski, Paul Scherrer Institute <filip.leonarski@psi.ch>
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-only
#include <algorithm>
#include <cctype>
#include "Calibrants.h"
#include "AssignSpotsToRings.h" // CalculateXtalRings
#include "../../common/Definitions.h"
#include "../../common/JFJochMath.h"
namespace {
std::string lower_case(const std::string &s) {
std::string out = s;
std::transform(out.begin(), out.end(), out.begin(),
[](unsigned char c) { return static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c)); });
return out;
}
}
const std::vector<Calibrant> &Calibrants() {
static const std::vector<Calibrant> table = {
{"LaB6", UnitCell(LAB6_CELL_A, LAB6_CELL_A, LAB6_CELL_A, 90, 90, 90)},
// Silver behenate. T. C. Huang, H. Toraya, T. N. Blanton, Y. Wu, J. Appl. Cryst. 26 (1993), 180-184.
{"AgBh", UnitCell(5.1769, 4.7218, 58.380, 89.440, 89.634, 75.854)},
// CeO2, cubic fluorite, NIST SRM 674b.
{"CeO2", UnitCell(5.4115, 5.4115, 5.4115, 90, 90, 90)},
// Silicon, cubic, NIST SRM 640.
{"Si", UnitCell(5.43102, 5.43102, 5.43102, 90, 90, 90)},
// Hexagonal ice: measured ring positions, not a cell (see the header).
{"ice", std::nullopt}
};
return table;
}
std::vector<float> CalibrantRings(const std::string &name) {
const std::string key = lower_case(name);
for (const auto &c : Calibrants()) {
if (lower_case(c.name) != key)
continue;
if (c.cell)
return CalculateXtalRings(*c.cell);
std::vector<float> q;
for (const float d : ICE_RING_RES_A)
q.push_back(static_cast<float>(2.0 * PI) / d);
std::sort(q.begin(), q.end());
return q;
}
return {};
}
std::string CalibrantNameList() {
std::string out;
for (const auto &c : Calibrants()) {
if (!out.empty())
out += ", ";
out += lower_case(c.name);
}
return out;
}