rc179: everything on rc178 after its merge into main (#88), except the CHANGELOG

The rc178 branch continued after #88 was squash-merged; this is its content from b9ada7914 (the tree
#88 squashed) to 094eee31a, as one change on main. The individual commits stay on the rc178 branch:

- still battery: --cold evicts each set's input from the page cache; Alvra pixel masks; manifest fixes
- AGIPD: converter to one rigid panel per module, int16 photons, mask folded in; still battery reads the converted sets
- DetectorModules: panel look-up by id, plane -> panel, plane bounds and a per-pixel walk; mask size checked
- tests: [PanelLayout] equivalence harness, stacked vs assembled panel layout
- Dense per-pixel maps through the panel table (panel layout stage 1)
- Panel id on spots and the panel table in the start message
- Viewer and preview show a panel detector as it lies on the detector plane
- Panel layout stage 3: per-panel spot finding (CPU+GPU, CCL) and raster algorithms on the plane raster
- Panel layout stage 2: prediction and Bragg integration through the panel table
- XTC reader: frames handed up as stored, streams indexed in parallel
- XFEL reader: integer frames stay integer, one gain, placement by panel
- EXTERNAL_TEST_DATA_STILLS.md: images used vs the entry for every set; drop "Not in the battery"
- still battery: EuXFEL sets read the depositors' Cheetah CXI files directly; AGIPD converter removed
- float32_to_int16.py: a non-finite pixel becomes -32768, the int16 error marker, not a zero count
- CrystFEL geometry: read the pixel masks and bad regions instead of ignoring them
- Panel layout stage 5: the XFEL reader hands up the stored frame and its panel table
- Panel table persisted in NXmx; modulation grid and pre-scan memo key on the plane
- still battery: Alvra sets take their pixel mask from the CrystFEL geometry, not --mask-good
- still battery: take the deposited model as mmCIF where the RCSB has no PDB-format file
- still battery: dimple gets PDB-format coordinates converted from an mmCIF-only deposition
- stills fixed cost: geometry refinement and pre-scan do the same work in less wall time
- stills geometry sample and trial spot finding run as many workers as the image pass
- Stills integration: background ring reach measured on empty apertures, radial curvature from the whole frame
- StillsPartialityRefine: the partiality width is the run's, measured on the crystals, not the prediction window's
- MergeOnTheFly: capture term and multiplicative outlier band for the stills merge (both opt-in)
- Stills given a cell: the written cell is the mean over the frames that are merged
- Stills: the radial curvature correction decided per run on the same empty apertures
- StillsPartialityRefine: measure the run width only on shells with signal
- Stills pre-scan: report the paired z of the radial-correction comparison
- module placement: the five concurrent fits each keep every thread
- still battery: score R-free against the deposited data through the same dimple protocol
- still battery: the R-free target is the lower of the deposition's dimple and published values
- Stills: background clip follows the radial curve; signal disk from the lattice spacing
- Stills keep an overloaded observation as a lower bound instead of dropping it
- Stills: drop the lattice-spacing signal disk; the correction decision back on the plain clip
- battery: R-free against the deposition without refinement only, one protocol for rotation and stills
- still battery: EuXFEL sets run on a 2,000-image subset for now
- stills geometry refinement: fit the detector distance and the cell together
- stills geometry refinement: a distance given with --detector-distance is held in the joint fit
- Metal integration engine: back to its panel-s5 kernels; Mac stills keep the old clip, no saturation count
- Metal integration test: the CPU comparison runs on a rotation experiment
- Stills: kept overloads go back to the drop where they are not concentrated at low resolution
- stills distance search: an absolute 30-3000 mm scan, a sample found without d-limits, the fit iterated
- battery results: XFEL still battery 20261022-1358 on rc178 0cf62452c - 12 sets, cold, R_free unrefined
- battery results: still summary gains the resolution of our merge and of the deposition
- Pre-scan masks a pixel at the saturation limit on most frames, as one holding the error value
- Stills keep an overload as a lower bound only where it has pixels at the limit; run-level gate removed
- XFEL reader: a per-frame mask is read the way the frames are, its chunk inflated outside the HDF5 lock
- stills distance search: every centre scanned with a wider acceptance, a larger sample where nothing indexes
- rugnux usage: --beam-center-check describes the absolute 30-3000 mm stills distance scan, not the old 60-160 % grid
- stills: detector tilt refined in the geometry pre-pass, kept where held-out frames agree
- CLAUDE.md: the changelog is written once, just before the merge into main - condensed one-liners of what users get
- broker: serve the placed model and its maps of the last rugnux live run (/rugnux/model.cif, /rugnux/map.ccp4)
- frontend: Mol* viewer of the placed model and its density on the Rugnux live page
- writer: _model.cif from rugnux live keeps the input model's metadata, as the served model.cif does
- rugnux live maps: one unit cell centred on the model; the viewer opens on all of it
- Anomalous difference map: ANOM/PHANOM in _maps.mtz, /rugnux/map.ccp4?type=anom, a magenta mesh in the viewer
- Mol* viewer: open with the maps drawn within 10 A of the centre of view
- Mol* viewer: aaredb's structure-viewer setup, on a black stage
- rugnux: the gain of a stills file that states none is read off its single-photon peak where the background resolves photons
- Mol* viewer: in line with AareDB's StructureView at its current head (8ece2c2)
- ACKNOWLEDGEMENT: the web frontend's Mol* viewer follows AareDB's setup (G. Gotthard, PSI)
- stills tilt decision: the modules stay where the run placed them
- still battery: no distance pins and no per-set tuning flags; gain from the data except where a file's baseline hides it
- battery results: rc178 6f6f69 - full still battery and full rotation battery with REFMAC
- Bragg integration: a CCD rotation sweep's sigmas at the measured gain, intensities in photons
- BackgroundGain: the gain of a frame that resolves photons is the spacing of its photon peaks, so a baseline left in the frame no longer hides it
- ShadowFinder: measure the background's azimuthal modulation instead of predicting it from the polarization
- BackgroundGain: one gain estimate for rotation and stills; the still battery no longer gives EuXFEL 152 its gain
- ShadowFinder: measure the modulation robustly under a wide one-sided shadow
- ShadowFinderTest: a one-sided shadow is not fitted as part of the background's modulation
- ShadowFinder: back to the predicted polarization factor, in the plane the background shows
- MXAnalysisAfterFPGA: the Bragg engine's edge mask in the image's layout, so raw / untransformed FPGA runs start again
- battery results: still battery on rc178 e54f55 replaces the earlier rc178 still tables
- XFELReader: per-frame mask and photon conversion without a library call or a branch per pixel
- stills geometry trial: the hypotheses a search asks are indexed side by side
- stills tilt decision: the fits start beside the pre-scan and the geometry trial
- XFELReader: a deflated frame is inflated and converted a piece at a time, while it is in the cache
- XFELReader: a byte-shuffled frame is unshuffled a piece at a time, a whole pixel per step
- GeometryRefiner: residuals carry only the blocks a fit moves; beam and distance one block
- GeometryRefiner: a spot's residual differentiates its observed and predicted halves apart
- docs: EXTERNAL_TEST_DATA lists every open-arm battery set, with corrected values and counts
- battery: doc_check.py cross-checks the manifests against the dataset pages
- stills module placement: the placement fit gets half the threads, each held-out fit an eighth
- still battery: the EuXFEL sets run on all their frames, as the published still runs did
- battery results: still battery on rc178 a0ce6c, cold on a quiet machine, replaces the earlier rc178 table
- macOS build: explicit size_t in the XFEL reader's row bounds; parentheses in the CPU preprocessor's select

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015CeEGgpKdfkCTJb3YNMJcu

tests/ModelValidationTest.cpp

@@ -596,6 +596,51 @@ TEST_CASE("ModelValidation_FindsTheDatasDescriptionOfTheLattice", "[ModelValidat
     std::filesystem::remove(other_setting);
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("ModelValidation_MapCoefficientsCarryTheAnomalousMap", "[ModelValidation]") {
+    Logger logger("ModelValidation_MapCoefficientsCarryTheAnomalousMap");
+    const auto data_model = WriteTemp("anom_coef_test.pdb", ClusterPdb().c_str());
+    auto obs = ModelReferenceIntensities(ReadModel(data_model), {}, {}, 2.5, logger);
+    REQUIRE(obs.size() > 500);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < obs.size(); i++) {
+        obs[i].F = std::sqrt(std::max(0.0f, obs[i].I));
+        obs[i].rfree_flag = (i % 20) == 0;
+    }
+    const UnitCell data_cell{.a = 30, .b = 34, .c = 38, .alpha = 90, .beta = 90, .gamma = 90};
+    const gemmi::SpaceGroup *data_sg = gemmi::find_spacegroup_by_name("P 21 21 21");
+
+    // Without the Bijvoet split: no anomalous columns.
+    const auto plain = ValidateAgainstModel(obs, data_cell, ReadModel(data_model), logger, data_sg, false, 1, 1.0);
+    REQUIRE(plain.ok);
+    REQUIRE(plain.maps);
+    CHECK(plain.maps->coefficients.columns.size() == 12);
+
+    // With it: ANOM / PHANOM beside the others, missing on the reflections without a pair.
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < obs.size(); i++)
+        if (i % 3 != 0) {
+            obs[i].F_plus = obs[i].F * 1.02f;
+            obs[i].F_minus = obs[i].F * 0.98f;
+        }
+    const auto anom = ValidateAgainstModel(obs, data_cell, ReadModel(data_model), logger, data_sg, false, 1, 1.0);
+    REQUIRE(anom.ok);
+    REQUIRE(anom.maps);
+    const auto &columns = anom.maps->coefficients.columns;
+    REQUIRE(columns.size() == 14);
+    CHECK(columns[12].label == "ANOM");
+    CHECK(columns[13].label == "PHANOM");
+    size_t present = 0;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < columns[12].values.size(); i++)
+        if (std::isfinite(columns[12].values[i])) {
+            ++present;
+            CHECK(columns[13].values[i] >= 0.0f);
+            CHECK(columns[13].values[i] < 360.0f);
+        }
+    CHECK(present > 0);
+    CHECK(present < columns[12].values.size());
+    CHECK(static_cast<int>(present) == anom.anomalous_pairs);
+
+    std::filesystem::remove(data_model);
+}
+
 // An alternative indexing is settled by relabelling the DATA into the model's indexing, not by moving
 // the model into the data's: that is what puts every dataset of one crystal form in one convention.
 // Only where a reference has already fixed the data's indexing is the model moved instead.