frappy/secop/io.py
Markus Zolliker f6f2dd189b use a common poller thread for modules sharing io
When several poller threads are using the same io, the resposivity
of client requests is reduced, as every thread first finishes
its pending communication requests, before it is the turn of the
request thread. This is solved by using one common poller thread
for all modules sharing the same communicator.

+ fix an issue with overriding a property with a parameter, as
  this is the case for pollperiod (cfg was applied to property
  instead of overriding parameter)
+ separate setFastPoll arguments into flag and fast interval
+ fix missing announceUpdate call when read function fails
+ fix mechanism for triggering polls after an io connection
  reconnected again.

Change-Id: I1115a61fae3de80d18416e61f40b52a0eebb637c
Reviewed-on: https://forge.frm2.tum.de/review/c/sine2020/secop/playground/+/28021
Tested-by: Jenkins Automated Tests <pedersen+jenkins@frm2.tum.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Zolliker <markus.zolliker@psi.ch>
2022-04-08 15:36:23 +02:00

421 lines
16 KiB
Python

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# *****************************************************************************
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
# version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
# details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
# Module authors:
# Markus Zolliker <markus.zolliker@psi.ch>
# *****************************************************************************
"""stream oriented input / output
May be used for TCP/IP as well for serial IO or
other future extensions of AsynConn
"""
import re
import time
import threading
from secop.lib.asynconn import AsynConn, ConnectionClosed
from secop.datatypes import ArrayOf, BLOBType, BoolType, FloatRange, IntRange, \
StringType, TupleOf, ValueType
from secop.errors import CommunicationFailedError, CommunicationSilentError, \
ConfigError, ProgrammingError
from secop.modules import Attached, Command, \
Communicator, Done, Module, Parameter, Property
from secop.lib import generalConfig
generalConfig.set_default('legacy_hasiodev', False)
HEX_CODE = re.compile(r'[0-9a-fA-F][0-9a-fA-F]$')
class HasIO(Module):
"""Mixin for modules using a communicator"""
io = Attached()
uri = Property('uri for automatic creation of the attached communication module',
StringType(), default='')
ioDict = {}
ioClass = None
def __init__(self, name, logger, opts, srv):
io = opts.get('io')
super().__init__(name, logger, opts, srv)
if self.uri:
opts = {'uri': self.uri, 'description': 'communication device for %s' % name,
'export': False}
ioname = self.ioDict.get(self.uri)
if not ioname:
ioname = io or name + '_io'
io = self.ioClass(ioname, srv.log.getChild(ioname), opts, srv) # pylint: disable=not-callable
io.callingModule = []
srv.modules[ioname] = io
self.ioDict[self.uri] = ioname
self.io = ioname
elif not io:
raise ConfigError("Module %s needs a value for either 'uri' or 'io'" % name)
def initModule(self):
try:
self.io.read_is_connected()
except (CommunicationFailedError, AttributeError):
# AttributeError: read_is_connected is not required for an io object
pass
super().initModule()
def communicate(self, *args):
return self.io.communicate(*args)
def multicomm(self, *args):
return self.io.multicomm(*args)
class HasIodev(HasIO):
# TODO: remove this legacy mixin
iodevClass = None
@property
def _iodev(self):
return self.io
def __init__(self, name, logger, opts, srv):
self.ioClass = self.iodevClass
super().__init__(name, logger, opts, srv)
if generalConfig.legacy_hasiodev:
self.log.warn('using the HasIodev mixin is deprecated - use HasIO instead')
else:
self.log.error('legacy HasIodev no longer supported')
self.log.error('you may suppress this error message by running the server with --relaxed')
raise ProgrammingError('legacy HasIodev no longer supported')
self.sendRecv = self.communicate
class IOBase(Communicator):
"""base of StringIO and BytesIO"""
uri = Property('hostname:portnumber', datatype=StringType())
timeout = Parameter('timeout', datatype=FloatRange(0), default=2)
wait_before = Parameter('wait time before sending', datatype=FloatRange(), default=0)
is_connected = Parameter('connection state', datatype=BoolType(), readonly=False, default=False)
pollinterval = Parameter('reconnect interval', datatype=FloatRange(0), readonly=False, default=10)
_reconnectCallbacks = None
_conn = None
_last_error = None
_lock = None
def earlyInit(self):
super().earlyInit()
self._reconnectCallbacks = {}
self._lock = threading.RLock()
def connectStart(self):
raise NotImplementedError
def closeConnection(self):
"""close connection
self.is_connected MUST be set to False by implementors
"""
self._conn.disconnect()
self._conn = None
self.is_connected = False
def doPoll(self):
self.read_is_connected()
def read_is_connected(self):
"""try to reconnect, when not connected
self.is_connected is changed only by self.connectStart or self.closeConnection
"""
if self.is_connected:
return Done # no need for intermediate updates
try:
self.connectStart()
if self._last_error:
self.log.info('connected')
self._last_error = 'connected'
self.callCallbacks()
return Done
except Exception as e:
if str(e) == self._last_error:
raise CommunicationSilentError(str(e)) from e
self._last_error = str(e)
self.log.error(self._last_error)
raise
return Done
def write_is_connected(self, value):
"""value = True: connect if not yet done
value = False: disconnect (will be reconnected automatically)
"""
if not value:
self.closeConnection()
return False
return self.read_is_connected()
def registerReconnectCallback(self, name, func):
"""register reconnect callback
if the callback fails or returns False, it is cleared
"""
self._reconnectCallbacks[name] = func
def callCallbacks(self):
for key, cb in list(self._reconnectCallbacks.items()):
try:
removeme = not cb()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error('callback: %s' % e)
removeme = True
if removeme:
self._reconnectCallbacks.pop(key)
def communicate(self, command):
return NotImplementedError
class StringIO(IOBase):
"""line oriented communicator
self healing is assured by polling the parameter 'is_connected'
"""
end_of_line = Property('end_of_line character', datatype=ValueType(),
default='\n', settable=True)
encoding = Property('used encoding', datatype=StringType(),
default='ascii', settable=True)
identification = Property('''
identification
a list of tuples with commands and expected responses as regexp,
to be sent on connect''',
datatype=ArrayOf(TupleOf(StringType(), StringType())), default=[], export=False)
def _convert_eol(self, value):
if isinstance(value, str):
return value.encode(self.encoding)
if isinstance(value, int):
return bytes([value])
if isinstance(value, bytes):
return value
raise ValueError('invalid end_of_line: %s' % repr(value))
def earlyInit(self):
super().earlyInit()
eol = self.end_of_line
if isinstance(eol, (tuple, list)):
if len(eol) not in (1, 2):
raise ValueError('invalid end_of_line: %s' % eol)
else:
eol = [eol]
# eol for read and write might be distinct
self._eol_read = self._convert_eol(eol[0])
if not self._eol_read:
raise ValueError('end_of_line for read must not be empty')
self._eol_write = self._convert_eol(eol[-1])
def connectStart(self):
if not self.is_connected:
uri = self.uri
self._conn = AsynConn(uri, self._eol_read)
self.is_connected = True
for command, regexp in self.identification:
reply = self.communicate(command)
if not re.match(regexp, reply):
self.closeConnection()
raise CommunicationFailedError('bad response: %s does not match %s' %
(reply, regexp))
@Command(StringType(), result=StringType())
def communicate(self, command):
"""send a command and receive a reply
using end_of_line, encoding and self._lock
for commands without reply, the command must be joined with a query command,
wait_before is respected for end_of_lines within a command.
"""
command = command.encode(self.encoding)
if not self.is_connected:
self.read_is_connected() # try to reconnect
if not self._conn:
self.log.debug('can not connect to %r' % self.uri)
raise CommunicationSilentError('can not connect to %r' % self.uri)
try:
with self._lock:
# read garbage and wait before send
if self.wait_before and self._eol_write:
cmds = command.split(self._eol_write)
else:
cmds = [command]
garbage = None
try:
for cmd in cmds:
if self.wait_before:
time.sleep(self.wait_before)
if garbage is None: # read garbage only once
garbage = self._conn.flush_recv()
if garbage:
self.comLog('garbage: %r', garbage)
self._conn.send(cmd + self._eol_write)
self.comLog('> %s', cmd.decode(self.encoding))
reply = self._conn.readline(self.timeout)
except ConnectionClosed as e:
self.closeConnection()
raise CommunicationFailedError('disconnected') from None
reply = reply.decode(self.encoding)
self.comLog('< %s', reply)
return reply
except Exception as e:
if str(e) == self._last_error:
raise CommunicationSilentError(str(e)) from None
self._last_error = str(e)
self.log.error(self._last_error)
raise
@Command(ArrayOf(StringType()), result=ArrayOf(StringType()))
def multicomm(self, commands):
"""communicate multiple request/replies in one row"""
replies = []
with self._lock:
for cmd in commands:
replies.append(self.communicate(cmd))
return replies
def make_regexp(string):
"""create a bytes regexp pattern from a string describing a bytes pattern
:param string: a string containing white space separated items containing either
- a two digit hexadecimal number (byte value)
- a character from first unicode page, to be replaced by its code
- ?? indicating any byte
:return: a tuple of length and compiled re pattern
Example: make_regexp('00 ff A ??') == (4, re.compile(b'\x00\xffA.'))
"""
relist = [b'.' if c == '??' else
re.escape(bytes([int(c, 16) if HEX_CODE.match(c) else ord(c)]))
for c in string.split()]
return len(relist), re.compile(b''.join(relist) + b'$')
def make_bytes(string):
"""create bytes from a string describing bytes
:param string: a string containing white space separated items containing either
- a two digit hexadecimal number (byte value)
- a character from first unicode page, to be replaced by its code
:return: the bytes
Example: make_bytes('02 A 20 B 03') == b'\x02A B\x03'
"""
return bytes([int(c, 16) if HEX_CODE.match(c) else ord(c) for c in string.split()])
def hexify(bytes_):
return ' '.join('%02x' % r for r in bytes_)
class BytesIO(IOBase):
identification = Property(
"""identification
a list of tuples with requests and expected responses, to be sent on connect.
requests and responses are whitespace separated items
an item is either:
- a two digit hexadecimal number (byte value)
- a character
- ?? indicating ignored bytes in responses
""", datatype=ArrayOf(TupleOf(StringType(), StringType())), default=[], export=False)
def connectStart(self):
if not self.is_connected:
uri = self.uri
self._conn = AsynConn(uri, b'')
self.is_connected = True
for request, expected in self.identification:
replylen, replypat = make_regexp(expected)
reply = self.communicate(make_bytes(request), replylen)
if not replypat.match(reply):
self.closeConnection()
raise CommunicationFailedError('bad response: %r does not match %r' % (reply, expected))
@Command((BLOBType(), IntRange(0)), result=BLOBType())
def communicate(self, request, replylen): # pylint: disable=arguments-differ
"""send a request and receive (at least) <replylen> bytes as reply"""
if not self.is_connected:
self.read_is_connected() # try to reconnect
if not self._conn:
raise CommunicationSilentError('can not connect to %r' % self.uri)
try:
with self._lock:
# read garbage and wait before send
try:
if self.wait_before:
time.sleep(self.wait_before)
garbage = self._conn.flush_recv()
if garbage:
self.comLog('garbage: %r', garbage)
self._conn.send(request)
self.comLog('> %s', hexify(request))
reply = self._conn.readbytes(replylen, self.timeout)
except ConnectionClosed as e:
self.closeConnection()
raise CommunicationFailedError('disconnected') from None
self.comLog('< %s', hexify(reply))
return self.getFullReply(request, reply)
except Exception as e:
if str(e) == self._last_error:
raise CommunicationSilentError(str(e)) from None
self._last_error = str(e)
self.log.error(self._last_error)
raise
@Command((ArrayOf(TupleOf(BLOBType(), IntRange(0)))), result=ArrayOf(BLOBType()))
def multicomm(self, requests):
"""communicate multiple request/replies in one row"""
replies = []
with self._lock:
for request in requests:
replies.append(self.communicate(*request))
return replies
def readBytes(self, nbytes):
"""read bytes
:param nbytes: the number of expected bytes
:return: the returned bytes
"""
return self._conn.readbytes(nbytes, self.timeout)
def getFullReply(self, request, replyheader):
"""to be overwritten in case the reply length is variable
:param request: the request
:param replyheader: the already received bytes
:return: the full reply (replyheader + additional bytes)
When the reply length is variable, :meth:`communicate` should be called
with the `replylen` argument set to the minimum expected length of the reply.
Typically this method determines then the length of additional bytes from
the already received bytes (replyheader) and/or the request and calls
:meth:`readBytes` to get the remaining bytes.
Remark: this mechanism avoids the need to call readBytes after communicate
separately, which would not honour the lock properly.
"""
return replyheader