renamed commandhandler to iohandler
the name commandhandler might be misleading, as it has nothing to do with SECoP commands Change-Id: I31bbe1cefd49927fc591619dc7f41f332cca2c14 Reviewed-on: https://forge.frm2.tum.de/review/c/sine2020/secop/playground/+/22084 Tested-by: JenkinsCodeReview <bjoern_pedersen@frm2.tum.de> Reviewed-by: Markus Zolliker <markus.zolliker@psi.ch>
This commit is contained in:
348
secop/iohandler.py
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348
secop/iohandler.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# *****************************************************************************
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
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# the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software
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# Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
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# version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS
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# FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more
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# details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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# this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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#
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# Module authors:
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# Markus Zolliker <markus.zolliker@psi.ch>
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# *****************************************************************************
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"""IO handler
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Utility class for cases, where multiple parameters are treated with a common command.
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The support for LakeShore and similar protocols is already included.
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For read, instead of the methods read_<parameter> we write one method analyze_<group>
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for all parameters with the same handler. Before analyze_<group> is called, the
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reply is parsed and converted to values, which are then given as arguments.
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def analyze_<group>(self, value1, value2, ...):
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# here we have to calculate parameters from the values (value1, value2 ...)
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# and return a dict with parameter names as keys and new values.
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It is an error to have a read_<parameter> method implemented on a parameter with a
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handler.
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For write, instead of the methods write_<parameter>" we write one method change_<group>
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for all parameters with the same handler.
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def change_<group>(self, change):
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# Change contains the to be changed parameters as attributes, and also the unchanged
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# parameters taking part to the handler group. If the method needs the current values
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# from the hardware, it can read them with change.getValues(). This call does also
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# update the values of the attributes of change, which are not subject to change.
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# In addtion, the method may call change.toBeChanged(<parameter name>) to determine,
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# whether a specific parameter is subject to change.
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# The return value must be either a sequence of values to be written to the hardware,
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# which will be formatted by the handler, or None. The latter is used only in some
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# special cases, when nothing has to be written.
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A write_<parameter> method may be implemented in addition. In that case, it is executed
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before change_<group>. write_<parameters> may return None or Done, in these cases
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change_<group> is not called.
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"""
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import re
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from secop.metaclass import Done
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from secop.errors import ProgrammingError
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class CmdParser:
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"""helper for parsing replies
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using a subset of old style python formatting.
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The same format can be used or formatting command arguments
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"""
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# make a map of cast functions
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CAST_MAP = {letter: cast
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for letters, cast in (
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('d', int),
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('s', str), # 'c' is treated separately
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('o', lambda x: int(x, 8)),
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('xX', lambda x: int(x, 16)),
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('eEfFgG', float),
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) for letter in letters}
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# pattern for chacaters to be escaped
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ESC_PAT = re.compile('([\\%s])' % '\\'.join('|^$-.+*?()[]{}<>'))
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# format pattern
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FMT_PAT = re.compile('(%%|%[^diouxXfFgGeEcrsa]*(?:.|$))')
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def __init__(self, argformat):
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# replace named patterns
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self.fmt = argformat
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spl = self.FMT_PAT.split(argformat)
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spl_iter = iter(spl)
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def escaped(text):
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return self.ESC_PAT.sub(lambda x: '\\' + x.group(1), text)
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casts = []
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# the first item in spl is just plain text
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pat = [escaped(next(spl_iter))]
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todofmt = None # format set aside to be treated in next loop
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# loop over found formats and separators
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for fmt, sep in zip(spl_iter, spl_iter):
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if fmt == '%%':
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if todofmt is None:
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pat.append('%' + escaped(sep)) # plain text
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continue
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fmt = todofmt
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todofmt = None
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sep = '%' + sep
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elif todofmt:
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raise ValueError("a separator must follow '%s'" % todofmt)
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cast = self.CAST_MAP.get(fmt[-1], None)
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if cast is None: # special or unknown case
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if fmt != '%c':
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raise ValueError("unsupported format: '%s'" % fmt)
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# we do not need a separator after %c
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pat.append('(.)')
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casts.append(str)
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pat.append(escaped(sep))
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continue
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if sep == '': # missing separator. postpone handling for '%%' case or end of pattern
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todofmt = fmt
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continue
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casts.append(cast)
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# accepting everything up to a separator
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pat.append('([^%s]*)' % escaped(sep[0]) + escaped(sep))
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if todofmt:
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casts.append(cast)
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pat.append('(.*)')
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self.casts = casts
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self.pat = re.compile(''.join(pat))
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try:
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argformat % ((0,) * len(casts)) # validate argformat
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except ValueError as e:
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raise ValueError("%s in %r" % (e, argformat))
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def format(self, *values):
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return self.fmt % values
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def parse(self, reply):
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match = self.pat.match(reply)
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if not match:
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raise ValueError('reply "%s" does not match pattern "%s"' % (reply, self.fmt))
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return [c(v) for c, v in zip(self.casts, match.groups())]
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class Change:
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"""contains new values for the call to change_<group>
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A Change instance is used as an argument for the change_<group> method.
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Getting the value of change.<parameter> returns either the new, changed value or the
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current one from the module, if there is no new value.
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"""
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def __init__(self, handler, module, valuedict):
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self._handler = handler
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self._module = module
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self._valuedict = valuedict
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self._to_be_changed = set(self._valuedict)
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self._reply = None
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def __getattr__(self, key):
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"""return attribute from module key is not in self._valuedict"""
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if key in self._valuedict:
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return self._valuedict[key]
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return getattr(self._module, key)
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def doesInclude(self, *args):
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"""check whether one of the specified parameters is to be changed"""
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return bool(set(args) & self._to_be_changed)
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def readValues(self):
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"""read values from the hardware
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and update our parameter attributes accordingly (i.e. do not touch the new values)
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"""
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if self._reply is None:
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self._reply = self._handler.send_command(self._module)
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result = self._handler.analyze(self._module, *self._reply)
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result.update(self._valuedict)
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self._valuedict.update(result)
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return self._reply
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class IOHandlerBase:
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"""generic command handler"""
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def __init__(self, group):
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# group is used for calling the proper analyze_<group> and change_<group> methods
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self.group = group
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self.parameters = set()
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self._module_class = None
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def parse_reply(self, reply):
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"""return values from a raw reply"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def make_query(self, module):
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"""make a query"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def make_change(self, module, *values):
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"""make a change command from values"""
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raise NotImplementedError
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def send_command(self, module, changecmd=''):
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"""send a command (query or change+query) and parse the reply into a list
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If changecmd is given, it is prepended before the query.
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"""
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querycmd = self.make_query(module)
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reply = module.sendRecv(changecmd + querycmd)
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return self.parse_reply(reply)
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def send_change(self, module, *values):
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"""compose and send a command from values
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and send a query afterwards. This method might be overriden, if the change command
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can be combined with a query command, or if the change command already includes
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a reply.
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"""
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changecmd = self.make_change(module, *values)
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module.sendRecv(changecmd) # ignore result
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return self.send_command(module)
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def get_read_func(self, modclass, pname):
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"""returns the read function passed to the metaclass
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and registers the parameter in this handler
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"""
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self._module_class = self._module_class or modclass
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if self._module_class != modclass:
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raise ProgrammingError("the handler '%s' for '%s.%s' is already used in module '%s'"
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% (self.group, modclass.__name__, pname, self._module_class.__name__))
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self.parameters.add(pname)
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self.analyze = getattr(modclass, 'analyze_' + self.group)
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return self.read
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def read(self, module):
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"""write values from module"""
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assert module.__class__ == self._module_class
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try:
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# do a read of the current hw values
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reply = self.send_command(module)
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# convert them to parameters
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result = self.analyze(module, *reply)
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for pname, value in result.items():
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setattr(module, pname, value)
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for pname in self.parameters:
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if module.parameters[pname].readerror:
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# clear errors on parameters, which were not updated.
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# this will also inform all activated clients
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setattr(module, pname, getattr(module, pname))
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except Exception as e:
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# set all parameters of this handler to error
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for pname in self.parameters:
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module.setError(pname, e)
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raise
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return Done
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def get_write_func(self, pname, pre_wfunc=None):
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"""returns the write function passed to the metaclass
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If pre_wfunc is given, it is to be called before change_<group>.
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May be overriden to return None, if not used
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"""
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self.change = getattr(self._module_class, 'change_' + self.group)
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if pre_wfunc:
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def wfunc(module, value, hdl=self, pname=pname, wfunc=pre_wfunc):
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value = wfunc(module, value)
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if value is None or value is Done:
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return value
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hdl.write(module, pname, value)
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return Done
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else:
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def wfunc(module, value, hdl=self, pname=pname):
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hdl.write(module, pname, value)
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return Done
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return wfunc
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def write(self, module, pname, value):
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"""write value to the module"""
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assert module.__class__ == self._module_class
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force_read = False
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valuedict = {pname: value}
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if module.writeDict: # collect other parameters to be written
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for p in self.parameters:
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if p in module.writeDict:
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valuedict[p] = module.writeDict.pop(p)
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elif p not in valuedict:
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force_read = True
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change = Change(self, module, valuedict)
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if force_read:
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change.readValues()
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values = self.change(module, change)
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if values is None: # this indicates that nothing has to be written
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return
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# send the change command and a query command
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reply = self.send_change(module, *values)
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result = self.analyze(module, *reply)
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for k, v in result.items():
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setattr(module, k, v)
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class IOHandler(IOHandlerBase):
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"""more evolved command handler
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This command handler works for a syntax, where the reply of a query command has
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the same format as the arguments for the change command.
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Examples: devices from LakeShore, PPMS
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implementing classes have to define/override the following:
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"""
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CMDARGS = [] # list of properties or parameters to be used for building some of the the query and change commands
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CMDSEPARATOR = ';' # if given, it is valid to join a command a a query with the given separator
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def __init__(self, group, querycmd, replyfmt, changecmd=None):
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"""initialize the command handler
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group: the handler group (used for analyze_<group> and change_<group>)
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querycmd: the command for a query, may contain named formats for cmdargs
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replyfmt: the format for reading the reply with some scanf like behaviour
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changecmd: the first part of the change command (without values), may be
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omitted if no write happens
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"""
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super().__init__(group)
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self.querycmd = querycmd
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self.replyfmt = CmdParser(replyfmt)
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self.changecmd = changecmd
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def parse_reply(self, reply):
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"""return values from a raw reply"""
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return self.replyfmt.parse(reply)
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def make_query(self, module):
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"""make a query"""
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return self.querycmd % {k: getattr(module, k, None) for k in self.CMDARGS}
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def make_change(self, module, *values):
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"""make a change command"""
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changecmd = self.changecmd % {k: getattr(module, k, None) for k in self.CMDARGS}
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return changecmd + self.replyfmt.format(*values)
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def send_change(self, module, *values):
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"""join change and query commands"""
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if self.CMDSEPARATOR is None:
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return super().send_change(module, *values)
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return self.send_command(module, self.make_change(module, *values) + self.CMDSEPARATOR)
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