Files
boxtools/rpi/write_from_rpi
2025-06-27 15:25:27 +02:00

149 lines
4.1 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import os
import time
import re
from select import select
from glob import glob
from subprocess import check_output, STDOUT, PIPE, Popen, TimeoutExpired
IMAGES_HOST = 'l_samenv@linse-c'
IMAGES_DIR = 'boxes/rpi_images'
IMAGES_PAT = '*.lz4'
extdisks = {}
def prt(text):
print(time.strftime('%H:%M:%S'), text)
def cmd(command, verbose=False):
if verbose:
print(f'> {command}')
return check_output(command.split(), stderr=STDOUT).decode('latin-1')
def get_disks():
return [line for line in cmd('lsblk -d').split('\n') if line]
def rpiboot():
lines = []
with Popen(['sudo', './rpiboot', '-d', 'mass-storage-gadget64'], stdout=PIPE) as p:
tmo = 1
t = 0
while select([p.stdout], [], [], tmo)[0]:
rawline = p.stdout.readline()
if not rawline:
return tmo != 1
line = rawline.decode('latin-1').strip()
print(line)
if lines is None:
pass # print(line)
elif 'Waiting' in line:
tmo = 10
lines.append(line)
t = time.time()
elif tmo == 1:
lines.append(line)
else:
print('\n'.join(lines))
print(line)
lines = None
else:
p.terminate()
return False
def list_external():
print('--- external disks:')
for disk, info in extdisks.items():
print(disk, info)
rescue = """
Remark: not all cables might work.
Example on Markus Mac:
- does not work: black USB C to USB C cable
- works: white USB A to USB C cable plugged into docking station.
Please unpower the box with compute module,
start this script again and put power immediately."""
def wait_disks(prevset, delay):
for i in range(int(delay)):
disks = get_disks()
diskset = set(disks)
if diskset != prevset:
print('\n'.join(disks))
if i:
print('')
return diskset - prevset
print('.', end='')
time.sleep(1)
return None
def find_raspi(kind='emmc'):
input('make sure device is not connected [confirm]')
prevset = set(get_disks())
input('now connect [confirm]')
disks = wait_disks(prevset, 5)
if not disks:
print('can not yet detect disk, try to run rpiboot')
print('if is blocked at "Waiting for BCM...", turn off and on power of target rpi')
# cmd('sudo ./rpiboot -d mass-storage-gadget64')
rpiboot()
disks = wait_disks(prevset, 15)
if not disks:
raise RuntimeError('raspi disk does not appear')
return disks
def write_image(kind):
proposed = [v.split()[0] for v in find_raspi(kind)]
list_external()
if len(proposed) == 1:
dev = proposed[0]
elif len(proposed) > 1:
if kind == 'emmc':
print('several potential devices:', proposed)
return
dev = input('select device to write to {" ".join(proposed)}: ')
else:
print('not found')
return
images = check_output(['sudo', '-u', 'l_samenv', 'ssh', IMAGES_HOST, f'cd {IMAGES_DIR} ; ls {IMAGES_PAT}']).decode('latin-1').split('\n')
for file in sorted(images):
print(file)
print('')
image = input(f'select image to write to {dev} [{file}]: ') or file
prt(f'unmount {dev} ...')
print('you may be prompted for your account password for sudo')
os.system(f'sudo umount /dev/{dev}')
print('')
prt('get, uncompress and write... (takes about 15 min)')
os.system(f'ssh {IMAGES_HOST} "dd if={IMAGES_DIR}/{image} bs=512k" | lz4 -d | sudo dd of=/dev/{dev} bs=512k')
prt('unmount bootfs')
for _ in range(3):
if os.path.exists('/Volumes/bootfs'):
prt('unmount bootfs')
os.system('sudo umount bootfs')
break
time.sleep(1.0)
prt('done')
os.system(f'sudo umount /dev/{dev}')
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
write_image(sys.argv[1])
else:
print("""
Usage:
> write_to emmc # write to compute module using PoE board"
> write_to sd # write to sd card
""")