Files
boxtools/rpi/write_to
Markus Zolliker 9c397f638e remove write_from_rpi/write_from_mac
this is now unifed to rpi/write_to
2025-08-21 16:08:12 +02:00

285 lines
9.7 KiB
Python
Executable File

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import os
import time
import platform
import re
from select import select
from subprocess import check_output, STDOUT, PIPE, Popen
IMAGES_HOST = 'l_samenv@linse-c'
IMAGES_DIR = 'boxes/%s_images'
IMAGES_PAT = '*.lz4'
EMMC = {'rpi', 'ionopimax'} # write over USB, needs rpiboot. else SD card is assumed
def prt(text):
print(time.strftime('%H:%M:%S'), text)
def cmd(command, verbose=False):
if verbose:
print(f'> {command}')
return check_output(command.split(), stderr=STDOUT).decode('latin-1')
class HostSystem:
def __init__(self, kind):
self.extdisks = {}
self.kind = kind
self.imgdir = IMAGES_DIR % self.kind
def list_external(self):
print('--- external disks:')
for disk, info in self.extdisks.items():
print(disk, info)
class Linux(HostSystem):
rescue = """
Remark: not all cables might work.
Example on Markus Mac:
- does not work: black USB C to USB C cable
- works: white USB A to USB C cable plugged into docking station.
Please unpower the box with compute module,
start this script again and put power immediately."""
def get_disks(self):
return [line for line in cmd('lsblk -d').split('\n') if line]
def rpiboot(self):
lines = []
with Popen(['sudo', './rpiboot', '-d', 'mass-storage-gadget64'], stdout=PIPE) as p:
tmo = 1
t = 0
while select([p.stdout], [], [], tmo)[0]:
rawline = p.stdout.readline()
if not rawline:
return tmo != 1
line = rawline.decode('latin-1').strip()
print(line)
if lines is None:
pass # print(line)
elif 'Waiting' in line:
tmo = 30
lines.append(line)
t = time.time()
elif tmo == 1:
lines.append(line)
else:
print('\n'.join(lines))
print(line)
lines = None
else:
p.terminate()
return False
def find_raspi(self):
input('make sure device is not connected [confirm]')
prevset = set(self.get_disks())
input('now connect [confirm]')
disks = self.wait_disks(prevset, 5)
if not disks:
print('can not yet detect disk, try to run rpiboot')
print('if is blocked at "Waiting for BCM...", turn off and on power of target rpi')
# cmd('sudo ./rpiboot -d mass-storage-gadget64')
self.rpiboot()
disks = self.wait_disks(prevset, 15)
if not disks:
raise RuntimeError('raspi disk does not appear')
return disks
def wait_disks(self, prevset, delay):
for i in range(int(delay)):
disks = self.get_disks()
diskset = set(disks)
if diskset != prevset:
print('\n'.join(disks))
if i:
print('')
return diskset - prevset
print('.', end='')
time.sleep(1)
return None
def write_image(self):
proposed = [v.split()[0] for v in self.find_raspi()]
self.list_external()
if len(proposed) == 1:
dev = proposed[0]
elif len(proposed) > 1:
if self.kind in EMMC:
print('several potential devices:', proposed)
return
dev = input('select device to write to {" ".join(proposed)}: ')
else:
print('not found')
return
images = check_output(['sudo', '-u', 'l_samenv', 'ssh', IMAGES_HOST,
f'cd {self.imgdir} ; ls {IMAGES_PAT}']
).decode('latin-1').split('\n')
file = 'image'
for file in sorted(images):
print(file)
print('')
image = input(f'select image to write to {dev} [{file}]: ') or file
prt(f'unmount {dev} ...')
print('you may be prompted for your account password for sudo')
os.system(f'sudo umount /dev/{dev}')
print('')
prt('get, uncompress and write... (takes about 15 min)')
os.system(f'ssh {IMAGES_HOST} "dd if={self.imgdir}/{image} bs=512k" | lz4 -d | sudo dd of=/dev/{dev} bs=512k')
prt('unmount bootfs')
for _ in range(3):
if os.path.exists('/Volumes/bootfs'):
prt('unmount bootfs')
os.system('sudo umount bootfs')
break
time.sleep(1.0)
prt('done')
os.system(f'sudo umount /dev/{dev}')
class Darwin(HostSystem):
rescue = """
Remark: not all cables might work.
Example on Markus Mac:
- does not work: black USB C to USB C cable
- works: white USB A to USB C cable plugged into docking station.
Please unpower the box with compute module,
start this script again and put power immediately."""
def rpiboot(self):
if os.path.exists('/Volumes/bootfs'):
prt('unmount bootfs')
os.system('diskutil unmount bootfs')
lines = []
with Popen(['rpiboot'], stdout=PIPE) as p:
tmo = 1
t = 0
while select([p.stdout], [], [], tmo)[0]:
rawline = p.stdout.readline()
if not rawline:
return tmo != 1
line = rawline.decode('latin-1').strip()
if lines is None:
print(line)
elif 'Waiting' in line:
tmo = 2
lines.append(line)
t = time.time()
elif tmo == 1:
lines.append(line)
else:
print('\n'.join(lines))
print(line)
lines = None
else:
p.terminate()
return False
def find_raspi(self):
# collect info about disks
dlist = '\n' + cmd('/usr/sbin/diskutil list')
self.extdisks.clear()
proposed = []
noname = re.compile(r' +0: +\*\d+\.?\d* GB +disk')
for dinfo in dlist.split('\n/dev/'):
if not dinfo:
continue
disk, info = dinfo.split(maxsplit=1)
if 'external' in info.split('\n')[0]:
self.extdisks[disk] = info
if self.kind in EMMC:
if 'Windows_FAT_32 bootfs' in info and 'Linux' in info:
proposed.append(disk)
elif noname.search(info):
proposed.append(disk)
elif self.kind == 'ionopi':
if 'Apple' not in info:
proposed.append(disk)
return proposed
def write_image(self):
if self.kind in EMMC:
print("\nmake sure microUSB 'SLAVE' is connected to this computer")
print("and microUSB 'POWER' is connected to a USB power supply\n")
prt('try to find CM (compute module on PoE device) ...')
else:
pass
proposed = self.find_raspi()
if not proposed:
if self.kind in EMMC:
# we may install rpiboot here if not available
# git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/raspberrypi/usbboot
# cd usbboot
# make
# ./rpiboot
print('not found - put rpi in bootloader mode')
if not self.rpiboot() and not self.rpiboot():
print(self.rescue)
return
for _ in range(10):
proposed = self.find_raspi()
if proposed:
break
time.sleep(0.1)
else:
self.list_external()
print('can not find CM')
return
self.list_external()
if len(proposed) == 1:
dev = proposed[0]
elif len(proposed) > 1:
if self.kind in EMMC:
print('several potential devices for CM:', proposed)
return
dev = input('select device to write to {" ".join(proposed)}: ')
else:
print('none of above disks seems to be the sd card')
return
images = check_output(
['sudo', '-u', 'zolliker', 'ssh', IMAGES_HOST, f'cd {self.imgdir} ; ls {IMAGES_PAT}']).decode(
'latin-1').split('\n')
file = 'image'
for file in sorted(images):
print(file)
print('')
image = input(f'select image to write to {dev} [{file}]: ') or file
prt(f'unmount {dev} ...')
print('you may be prompted for your account password for sudo')
os.system(f'sudo diskutil unmountDisk /dev/{dev}')
print('')
prt('get, uncompress and write... (takes about 15 min)')
os.system(f'ssh {IMAGES_HOST} "dd if={self.imgdir}/{image} bs=512k" | lz4 -d | sudo dd of=/dev/{dev} bs=512k')
prt('unmount bootfs')
for _ in range(3):
if os.path.exists('/Volumes/bootfs'):
prt('unmount bootfs')
os.system('diskutil unmount bootfs')
break
time.sleep(1.0)
prt('done')
os.system(f'diskutil unmountDisk /dev/{dev}')
if len(sys.argv) == 2:
cls = locals()[platform.system()]
writer = cls(sys.argv[1])
writer.write_image()
else:
print("""
Usage:
> write_to rpi # write to compute module 4 in a dual-eth raspi"
> write_to ionopimax # write to compute module 3 using PoE board for a iono pi max"
> write_to ionopi # write to sd card for ionopi
""")