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<h1>easyPVA C++ Overview</h1>
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<h2 class="nocount">Table of Contents</h2>
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<h2>Introduction</h2>
<p>EasyPVA is a synchronous API for accessing PVData via PVAccess.
It also provides a number of convience methods.
It allows the client to request access without checking for failure,
but throws an exception when a reuest fails.
A client can also check for failues and thus prevent failures.</p>
<p>The EasyPVA API has the following features:</p>
<ol>
<li>Provides a synchronous API rather than the callback API provided by pvAccess.</li>
<li>Makes common requests easy.</li>
<li>Provides full access to the pvAccess API for more demanding
applications</li>
<li>Allows efficient client side programs.</li>
<li>Takes care of most object resource management problems.</li>
</ol>
<p>Simple examples of using easyPVA:</p>
<pre>
// easyGet
EasyPVAPtr easyPVA = EasyPVA::create();
double value = easyPVA-&gt;channel("exampleDouble")-&gt;get()-&gt;getData()-&gt;getDouble();
// easyPut
EasyChannelPtr channel = easyPVA-&gt;channel("exampleDouble");
EasyPutPtr put = channel-&gt;put();
EasyPutDataPtr putData = put-&gt;getData();
putData-&gt;putDouble(3.0); put-&gt;put();
// easyMonitor
EasyMonitorPtr monitor = easyPVA-&gt;channel("examplePowerSupply")-&gt;monitor("");
EasyMonitorDataPtr easyData = monitor-&gt;getData();
while(true) {
monitor-&gt;waitEvent();
cout &lt;&lt; "changed\n";
easyData-&gt;showChanged(cout);
cout &lt;&lt; "overrun\n";
easyData-&gt;showOverrun(cout);
monitor-&gt;releaseEvent();
}
// easyProcess
EasyChannelPtr channel = easyPVA-&gt;channel("exampleDouble");
EasyProcessPtr process = channel-&gt;createProcess();
process-&gt;process();
</pre>
<h2>EasyPVA</h2>
<p>An instance of EasyPVA is obtained via the call:</p>
<pre>
EasyPVAPtr easyPVA = EasyPVA::create();
</pre>
<p>EasyPVA has methods to create instances of <b>EasyChannel</b>.
The client can specify the provider name or use the default provider.
The client can manage it's own channels or can let easyPVA cache channels.
An example of using the cache method is:</p>
<pre>
string channelName("exampleDouble");
EasyChannelPtr easyChannel = easyPVA-&gt;channel(channelName);
</pre>
<p>This will attempt to connect to channel exampleDouble.
Since the client did not specify a timeout an exception wll be thrown if
the connection request fails.
The client will block until the connection is made or an exception is thrown.
If the request succeeds, easyPVA caches the easyChannel so that if the
client makes another request for the same channel the cached object is
returned to the client.
</p>
<p>An example of using a non cached method is:</p>
<pre>
string channelName("exampleDouble");
EasyChannelPtr easyChannel = easyPVA-&gt;createChannel(channelName);
</pre>
<p>This will create an EasyChannel and return it to the client.
The client must itself connect.
This is useful if the client wants to connect to multiple channels in parallel.
</p>
<h2>EasyChannel - Wrapper For Single Channel</h2>
<h3>EasyChannel</h3>
<p>This provides methods for connecting to a channel and for creating instances of
EasyField, EasyProcess, ..., EasyRPC.</p>
<p>Connection must be made before any crete method is called or
an exception is raised.
The following is a synchronous connection request:</p>
<pre>
easyChannel-&gt;connect(5.0); // BLOCKS
</pre>
<p>This blocks until then connection is made or until timout occurs.
An exception is raised if the connection request fails.
</p>
<p>The same request can be made without blocking and without exceptions.</p>
<pre>
easyChannel-&gt;issueConnect(); // DOES NOT BLOCK
.....
Status status =easyChannel-&gt;waitConnect(5.0); // BLOCKS
if(!status.isOK()) {
// failure do something
}
</pre>
<p>Once the channel is connected other Easy objects can be created.
For example:</p>
<pre>
EasyGetPtr easyGet = easyChannel-&gt;get(); // DOES BLOCK
</pre>
<p>This is a caching request.
If the client already has made an identical request the client will receive the
cached object.
If a new easyGet is created than it is connected before it is returned to the client.
</p>
<p>The client can also managed it's own objects:</p>
<pre>
EasyGetPtr easyGet = easyChannel-&gt;createGet(); // DOES NOT BLOCK
</pre>
<p>The client must connect the easyGet.</p>
<h3>EasyGetData</h3>
<p>This provides the data returned by easyGet and easyPutGet.
It is obtained via:</p>
<pre>
EasyGetDataPtr easyData = easyGet-&gt;getData();
</pre>
<p>It provides methods to get everything returned by channelGet.
In addition there are methods that make it easier to handle a value
field that is a scalar or a scalarArray.
Also for a scalar that is a double or a scalarArray with element type double.
</p>
<p>An example is:</p>
<pre>
double value = easyData-&gt;getDouble();
</pre>
<p>It also keeps a bitSet showing which fields have changed since the last channelGet or channelPutGet.</p>
<h3>EasyMonitorData</h3>
<p>To the client this looks identical to EasyGetData except that
it provides two BitSets: changedBitSet and overrrunBitSet.
It is used by easyMonitor.
</p>
<h3>EasyPutData</h3>
<p>This is used to provided data for easyPut and easyPutGet.
It has many of the same methods as easyGetData.
It does not have a bitSet.
It also has put methods like:</p>
<pre>
void easyData-&gt;putDouble(5.0);
</pre>
<h3>EasyGet</h3>
<p>This provides methods to connect to channelGet and to issue get request.
To connect via a single synchronous call:</p>
<pre>
eastGet-&gt;connect(); // BLOCKS
</pre>
<p>This can also be done in two steps:</p>
<pre>
easyGet-&gt;issueConnect(); // DOES NOT BLOCK
...
Status status = easyGet-&gt;waitConnect(); // BLOCKS
</pre>
<p>Once connected gets are issued via either:</p>
<pre>
void easyGet-&gt;get();
</pre>
or
<pre>
easyGet-&gt;issueGet(); // DOES NOT BLOCK
...
Status status = easyGet-&gt;waitGet(); // BLOCKS
</pre>
<h3>EasyPut</h3>
<p>This is similar to easyGet except that it wraps channelPut instead of channelGet.
</p>
<p>Once connected puts are issued via either:</p>
<pre>
void easyPut-&gt;put();
</pre>
or
<pre>
easyPut-&gt;issuePut(); // DOES NOT BLOCK
...
Status status = easyPut-&gt;waitPut(); // BLOCKS
</pre>
<h3>EasyMonitor</h3>
<p>Connecting is similar to easyGet and easyPut.
The other methods are:</p>
<dl>
<dt>start</dt>
<dd>Starts monitoring</dd>
<dt>stop</dt>
<dd>Stops monitoring</dd>
<dt>poll</dt>
<dd>polls for a monitorEvent.
The data is avalable via easyMonitorData.
</dd>
<dt>releaseEvent</dt>
<dd>Release the data from the last poll.
Note that this must be called before another poll is requested.
</dd>
<dt>waitEvent</dt>
<dd>Block until a monitorEvent is available.
If true is returned a poll has already been issued.
</dd>
<dt>setRequester</dt>
<dd>A client callback is registered to receive notice of monitorEvents.</dd>
</dl>
<h3>EasyProcess</h3>
<p>Connecting is similar to easyGet.
It has methods:</p>
<dl>
<dt>process</dt>
<dd>call issueProcess and waitProcess.</dd>
<dt>issueProcess</dt>
<dd>call channelProcess-&gt;process() and return immediately.
</dd>
<dt>waitProcess</dt>
<dd>Wait for process to complete.</dd>
</dl>
<h3>EasyPutGet</h3>
<p>Connecting is similar to easyGet.
It has methods:</p>
<dl>
<dt>putGet</dt>
<dd>calls issuePutGet and waitPutGet.
throws an exception if not successfull.
</dd>
<dt>issuePutGet</dt>
<dd>
Calls channel-&gt;putGet() and returns.
</dd>
<dt>waitPutGet</dt>
<dd>
Waits until putGet completes and returns status.
</dd>
<dt>getGet,issueGetGet, and waitGetGet</dt>
<dd>Gets the data for the get part of channelPutGet.</dd>
<dt>getPut,issueGetPut,and waitGetPut</dt>
<dd>Gets the data for the put part of channelPutGet.</dd>
<dt>getPutData</dt>
<dd>
Returns the EasyData for the put part of channelPutGet.
</dd>
<dt>getGetData</dt>
<dd>
Returns the EasyData for the get part of channelPutGet.
</dd>
</dl>
<p>Look at javaDoc for details.</p>
<h2>EasyMultiChannel - Wrapper For Multiple Channels</h2>
<p>TBD</p>
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