Files
pvAccess/src/utils/inetAddressUtil.cpp
2017-07-11 14:38:07 +02:00

537 lines
17 KiB
C++

/**
* Copyright - See the COPYRIGHT that is included with this distribution.
* pvAccessCPP is distributed subject to a Software License Agreement found
* in file LICENSE that is included with this distribution.
*/
#include <vector>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <sstream>
#include <osiSock.h>
#include <ellLib.h>
#include <pv/pvType.h>
#include <pv/byteBuffer.h>
#include <pv/epicsException.h>
#define epicsExportSharedSymbols
#include <pv/inetAddressUtil.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace epics::pvData;
namespace epics {
namespace pvAccess {
void addDefaultBroadcastAddress(InetAddrVector* v, unsigned short p) {
osiSockAddr pNewNode;
pNewNode.ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
// TODO this does not work in case of no active interfaces, should return 127.0.0.1 then
pNewNode.ia.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
pNewNode.ia.sin_port = htons(p);
v->push_back(pNewNode);
}
InetAddrVector* getBroadcastAddresses(SOCKET sock,
unsigned short defaultPort) {
ELLLIST as;
ellInit(&as);
osiSockAddr serverAddr;
memset(&serverAddr, 0, sizeof(osiSockAddr));
InetAddrVector * v = new InetAddrVector;
osiSockDiscoverBroadcastAddresses(&as, sock, &serverAddr);
for(ELLNODE * n = ellFirst(&as); n != NULL; n = ellNext(n))
{
osiSockAddrNode * sn = (osiSockAddrNode *)n;
sn->addr.ia.sin_port = htons(defaultPort);
// TODO discover possible duplicates
v->push_back(sn->addr);
}
ellFree(&as);
// add fallback address
if (!v->size())
addDefaultBroadcastAddress(v, defaultPort);
return v;
}
void encodeAsIPv6Address(ByteBuffer* buffer, const osiSockAddr* address) {
// IPv4 compatible IPv6 address
// first 80-bit are 0
buffer->putLong(0);
buffer->putShort(0);
// next 16-bits are 1
buffer->putShort(0xFFFF);
// following IPv4 address in big-endian (network) byte order
uint32_t ipv4Addr = ntohl(address->ia.sin_addr.s_addr);
buffer->putByte((int8)((ipv4Addr>>24)&0xFF));
buffer->putByte((int8)((ipv4Addr>>16)&0xFF));
buffer->putByte((int8)((ipv4Addr>>8)&0xFF));
buffer->putByte((int8)(ipv4Addr&0xFF));
}
bool decodeAsIPv6Address(ByteBuffer* buffer, osiSockAddr* address) {
// IPv4 compatible IPv6 address expected
// first 80-bit are 0
if (buffer->getLong() != 0) return false;
if (buffer->getShort() != 0) return false;
int16 ffff = buffer->getShort();
// allow all zeros address
//if (ffff != (int16)0xFFFF) return false;
uint32_t ipv4Addr =
((uint32_t)(buffer->getByte()&0xFF))<<24 |
((uint32_t)(buffer->getByte()&0xFF))<<16 |
((uint32_t)(buffer->getByte()&0xFF))<<8 |
((uint32_t)(buffer->getByte()&0xFF));
if (ffff != (int16)0xFFFF && ipv4Addr != (uint32_t)0)
return false;
address->ia.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ipv4Addr);
return true;
}
bool isMulticastAddress(const osiSockAddr* address) {
uint32_t ipv4Addr = ntohl(address->ia.sin_addr.s_addr);
uint8_t msB = (uint8_t)((ipv4Addr>>24)&0xFF);
return msB >= 224 && msB <= 239;
}
osiSockAddr* intToIPv4Address(int32 addr) {
osiSockAddr* ret = new osiSockAddr;
ret->ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
ret->ia.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(addr);
ret->ia.sin_port = 0;
return ret;
}
int32 ipv4AddressToInt(const osiSockAddr& addr) {
return (int32)ntohl(addr.ia.sin_addr.s_addr);
}
int32 parseInetAddress(const string & addr) {
int32 retAddr;
size_t dot = addr.find('.');
if(dot==std::string::npos) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
int byte = atoi(addr.substr(0, dot).c_str());
if(byte<0||byte>255) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
retAddr = byte;
int num = dot+1;
dot = addr.find('.', num);
if(dot==std::string::npos) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
byte = atoi(addr.substr(num, dot-num).c_str());
if(byte<0||byte>255) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
retAddr <<= 8;
retAddr |= byte;
num = dot+1;
dot = addr.find('.', num);
if(dot==std::string::npos) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
byte = atoi(addr.substr(num, dot-num).c_str());
if(byte<0||byte>255) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
retAddr <<= 8;
retAddr |= byte;
num = dot+1;
byte = atoi(addr.substr(num).c_str());
if(byte<0||byte>255) THROW_BASE_EXCEPTION("Not an IPv4 address.");
retAddr <<= 8;
retAddr |= byte;
return htonl(retAddr);
}
InetAddrVector* getSocketAddressList(const std::string & list, int defaultPort,
const InetAddrVector* appendList) {
InetAddrVector* iav = new InetAddrVector();
// skip leading spaces
size_t len = list.length();
size_t subStart = 0;
while (subStart < len && isspace(list[subStart]))
subStart++;
// parse string
size_t subEnd;
while((subEnd = list.find(' ', subStart))!=std::string::npos) {
string address = list.substr(subStart, (subEnd-subStart));
osiSockAddr addr;
if (aToIPAddr(address.c_str(), defaultPort, &addr.ia) == 0)
iav->push_back(addr);
subStart = list.find_first_not_of(" \t\r\n\v", subEnd);
}
if(subStart!=std::string::npos && subStart<len) {
osiSockAddr addr;
if (aToIPAddr(list.substr(subStart).c_str(), defaultPort, &addr.ia) == 0)
iav->push_back(addr);
}
if(appendList!=NULL) {
for(size_t i = 0; i<appendList->size(); i++)
iav->push_back((*appendList)[i]);
}
return iav;
}
string inetAddressToString(const osiSockAddr &addr,
bool displayPort, bool displayHex) {
stringstream saddr;
int ipa = ntohl(addr.ia.sin_addr.s_addr);
saddr<<((int)(ipa>>24)&0xFF)<<'.';
saddr<<((int)(ipa>>16)&0xFF)<<'.';
saddr<<((int)(ipa>>8)&0xFF)<<'.';
saddr<<((int)ipa&0xFF);
if(displayPort) saddr<<":"<<ntohs(addr.ia.sin_port);
if(displayHex) saddr<<" ("<<hex<<ntohl(addr.ia.sin_addr.s_addr)
<<")";
return saddr.str();
}
int getLoopbackNIF(osiSockAddr &loAddr, string const & localNIF, unsigned short port)
{
if (!localNIF.empty())
{
if (aToIPAddr(localNIF.c_str(), port, &loAddr.ia) == 0)
return 0;
// else TODO log error
}
// fallback
loAddr.ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
loAddr.ia.sin_port = ntohs(port);
loAddr.ia.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
return 1;
}
#include <osiSock.h>
//#include <epicsAssert.h>
#include <errlog.h>
#if !defined(_WIN32)
/*
* Determine the size of an ifreq structure
* Made difficult by the fact that addresses larger than the structure
* size may be returned from the kernel.
*/
static size_t ifreqSize ( struct ifreq *pifreq )
{
size_t size;
size = ifreq_size ( pifreq );
if ( size < sizeof ( *pifreq ) ) {
size = sizeof ( *pifreq );
}
return size;
}
/*
* Move to the next ifreq structure
*/
static struct ifreq * ifreqNext ( struct ifreq *pifreq )
{
struct ifreq *ifr;
ifr = ( struct ifreq * )( ifreqSize (pifreq) + ( char * ) pifreq );
return ifr;
}
int discoverInterfaces(IfaceNodeVector &list, SOCKET socket, const osiSockAddr *pMatchAddr)
{
static const unsigned nelem = 100;
int status;
struct ifconf ifconf;
struct ifreq *pIfreqList;
struct ifreq *pIfreqListEnd;
struct ifreq *pifreq;
struct ifreq *pnextifreq;
int match;
/*
* use pool so that we avoid using too much stack space
*
* nelem is set to the maximum interfaces
* on one machine here
*/
pIfreqList = (struct ifreq *) calloc ( nelem, sizeof(*pifreq) );
if (!pIfreqList) {
errlogPrintf ("discoverInterfaces(): no memory to complete request\n");
return -1;
}
ifconf.ifc_len = nelem * sizeof(*pifreq);
ifconf.ifc_req = pIfreqList;
status = socket_ioctl (socket, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifconf);
if (status < 0 || ifconf.ifc_len == 0) {
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf(("discoverInterfaces(): status: 0x08x, ifconf.ifc_len: %d\n", status, ifconf.ifc_len));*/
errlogPrintf ("discoverInterfaces(): unable to fetch network interface configuration\n");
free (pIfreqList);
return -1;
}
pIfreqListEnd = (struct ifreq *) (ifconf.ifc_len + (char *) pIfreqList);
pIfreqListEnd--;
for ( pifreq = pIfreqList; pifreq <= pIfreqListEnd; pifreq = pnextifreq ) {
uint32_t current_ifreqsize;
/*
* find the next ifreq
*/
pnextifreq = ifreqNext (pifreq);
/* determine ifreq size */
current_ifreqsize = ifreqSize ( pifreq );
/* copy current ifreq to aligned bufferspace (to start of pIfreqList buffer) */
memmove(pIfreqList, pifreq, current_ifreqsize);
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf (("discoverInterfaces(): found IFACE: %s len: 0x%x current_ifreqsize: 0x%x \n",
pIfreqList->ifr_name,
ifreq_size(pifreq),
current_ifreqsize));*/
/*
* If its not an internet interface then dont use it
*/
if ( pIfreqList->ifr_addr.sa_family != AF_INET ) {
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ("discoverInterfaces(): interface \"%s\" was not AF_INET\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name) );*/
continue;
}
/*
* if it isnt a wildcarded interface then look for
* an exact match
*/
match = 0;
if ( pMatchAddr && pMatchAddr->sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC ) {
if ( pMatchAddr->sa.sa_family != AF_INET ) {
continue;
}
if ( pMatchAddr->ia.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl (INADDR_ANY) ) {
struct sockaddr_in *pInetAddr = (struct sockaddr_in *) &pIfreqList->ifr_addr;
if ( pInetAddr->sin_addr.s_addr != pMatchAddr->ia.sin_addr.s_addr ) {
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ("discoverInterfaces(): net intf \"%s\" didnt match\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name) );*/
continue;
}
else
match = 1;
}
}
status = socket_ioctl ( socket, SIOCGIFFLAGS, pIfreqList );
if ( status ) {
errlogPrintf ("discoverInterfaces(): net intf flags fetch for \"%s\" failed\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name);
continue;
}
/*
* dont bother with interfaces that have been disabled
*/
if ( ! ( pIfreqList->ifr_flags & IFF_UP ) ) {
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ("discoverInterfaces(): net intf \"%s\" was down\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name) );*/
continue;
}
/*
* dont use the loop back interface, unless it maches pMatchAddr
*/
if (!match) {
if ( pIfreqList->ifr_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ) {
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ("discoverInterfaces(): ignoring loopback interface: \"%s\"\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name) );*/
continue;
}
}
ifaceNode node;
node.ifaceAddr.sa = pIfreqList->ifr_addr;
/*
* If this is an interface that supports
* broadcast fetch the broadcast address.
*
* Otherwise if this is a point to point
* interface then use the destination address.
*
* Otherwise CA will not query through the
* interface.
*/
if ( pIfreqList->ifr_flags & IFF_BROADCAST ) {
status = socket_ioctl (socket, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, pIfreqList);
if ( status ) {
errlogPrintf ("discoverInterfaces(): net intf \"%s\": bcast addr fetch fail\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name);
continue;
}
node.ifaceBCast.sa = pIfreqList->ifr_broadaddr;
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ( "found broadcast addr = %x\n", ntohl ( pNewNode->addr.ia.sin_addr.s_addr ) ) );*/
}
#if defined (IFF_POINTOPOINT)
else if ( pIfreqList->ifr_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT ) {
status = socket_ioctl ( socket, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, pIfreqList);
if ( status ) {
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ("discoverInterfaces(): net intf \"%s\": pt to pt addr fetch fail\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name) );*/
continue;
}
node.ifaceBCast.sa = pIfreqList->ifr_dstaddr;
}
#endif
else {
// if it is a match, accept the interface even if it does not support broadcast (i.e. 127.0.0.1)
if (match) {
memset(&node.ifaceBCast, 0, sizeof(node.ifaceBCast));
node.ifaceBCast.sa.sa_family = AF_UNSPEC;
}
else
{
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ( "discoverInterfaces(): net intf \"%s\": not point to point or bcast?\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name ) );*/
continue;
}
}
/*ifDepenDebugPrintf ( ("discoverInterfaces(): net intf \"%s\" found\n", pIfreqList->ifr_name) );*/
list.push_back(node);
}
free ( pIfreqList );
return 0;
}
#else
#define VC_EXTRALEAN
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
int discoverInterfaces(IfaceNodeVector &list, SOCKET socket, const osiSockAddr *pMatchAddr)
{
int status;
INTERFACE_INFO *pIfinfo;
INTERFACE_INFO *pIfinfoList;
unsigned nelem;
int numifs;
DWORD cbBytesReturned;
int match;
/* only valid for winsock 2 and above
TODO resolve dllimport compilation problem and uncomment this check
if (wsaMajorVersion() < 2 ) {
fprintf(stderr, "Need to set EPICS_CA_AUTO_ADDR_LIST=NO for winsock 1\n");
return -1;
}
*/
nelem = 100;
pIfinfoList = (INTERFACE_INFO *) calloc(nelem, sizeof(INTERFACE_INFO));
if(!pIfinfoList) {
return -1;
}
status = WSAIoctl (socket, SIO_GET_INTERFACE_LIST,
NULL, 0,
(LPVOID)pIfinfoList, nelem*sizeof(INTERFACE_INFO),
&cbBytesReturned, NULL, NULL);
if (status != 0 || cbBytesReturned == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "WSAIoctl SIO_GET_INTERFACE_LIST failed %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
free(pIfinfoList);
return -1;
}
numifs = cbBytesReturned/sizeof(INTERFACE_INFO);
for (pIfinfo = pIfinfoList; pIfinfo < (pIfinfoList+numifs); pIfinfo++) {
/*
* dont bother with interfaces that have been disabled
*/
if (!(pIfinfo->iiFlags & IFF_UP)) {
continue;
}
/*
* If its not an internet interface then dont use it
* + work around WS2 bug
*/
if (pIfinfo->iiAddress.Address.sa_family != AF_INET) {
if (pIfinfo->iiAddress.Address.sa_family == 0) {
pIfinfo->iiAddress.Address.sa_family = AF_INET;
}
else
continue;
}
/*
* if it isnt a wildcarded interface then look for
* an exact match
*/
match = 0;
if (pMatchAddr && pMatchAddr->sa.sa_family != AF_UNSPEC) {
if (pIfinfo->iiAddress.Address.sa_family != pMatchAddr->sa.sa_family) {
continue;
}
if (pIfinfo->iiAddress.Address.sa_family != AF_INET) {
continue;
}
if (pMatchAddr->sa.sa_family != AF_INET) {
continue;
}
if (pMatchAddr->ia.sin_addr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
if (pIfinfo->iiAddress.AddressIn.sin_addr.s_addr != pMatchAddr->ia.sin_addr.s_addr) {
continue;
}
else
match = 1;
}
}
/*
* dont use the loop back interface, unless it maches pMatchAddr
*/
if (!match) {
if (pIfinfo->iiFlags & IFF_LOOPBACK) {
continue;
}
}
ifaceNode node;
node.ifaceAddr.ia = pIfinfo->iiAddress.AddressIn;
if (pIfinfo->iiFlags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
const unsigned mask = pIfinfo->iiNetmask.AddressIn.sin_addr.s_addr;
const unsigned bcast = pIfinfo->iiBroadcastAddress.AddressIn.sin_addr.s_addr;
const unsigned addr = pIfinfo->iiAddress.AddressIn.sin_addr.s_addr;
unsigned result = (addr & mask) | (bcast &~mask);
node.ifaceBCast.ia.sin_family = AF_INET;
node.ifaceBCast.ia.sin_addr.s_addr = result;
node.ifaceBCast.ia.sin_port = htons ( 0 );
}
else {
node.ifaceBCast.ia = pIfinfo->iiBroadcastAddress.AddressIn;
}
list.push_back(node);
}
free (pIfinfoList);
return 0;
}
#endif
}
}