Files
pvAccess/pvtoolsSrc/pvput.cpp
Michael Davidsaver 6dea9d90cc pvutils rework
2018-10-30 16:25:59 -07:00

452 lines
15 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright information and license terms for this software can be
* found in the file LICENSE that is included with the distribution
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <istream>
#include <fstream>
#include <sstream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <epicsExit.h>
#include <epicsStdlib.h>
#include <epicsGetopt.h>
#include <epicsThread.h>
#include <pv/logger.h>
#include <pv/lock.h>
#include <pv/convert.h>
#include <pv/pvdVersion.h>
#include <pva/client.h>
#if EPICS_VERSION_INT>=VERSION_INT(3,15,0,1)
# include <pv/json.h>
# define USE_JSON
#endif
#include <pv/pvaDefs.h>
#include <pv/event.h>
#include <pv/caProvider.h>
#include "pvutils.h"
namespace {
void usage (bool details=false)
{
fprintf (stderr,
"Usage: pvput [options] <PV name> <value>\n"
" pvput [options] <PV name> <size/ignored> <value> [<value> ...]\n"
" pvput [options] <PV name> <field>=<value> ...\n"
" pvput [options] <PV name> <json_array>\n");
#ifdef USE_JSON
fprintf (stderr,
" pvput [options] <PV name> <json_map>\n");
#endif
fprintf (stderr,
"\n"
"\noptions:\n"
" -h: Help: Print this message\n"
" -v: Print version and exit\n"
" -r <pv request>: Request, specifies what fields to return and options, default is '%s'\n"
" -w <sec>: Wait time, specifies timeout, default is %f second(s)\n"
" -p <provider>: Set default provider name, default is '%s'\n"
" -M <raw|nt|json>: Output mode. default is 'nt'\n"
" -v: Show entire structure (implies Raw mode)\n"
" -q: Quiet mode, print only error messages\n"
" -d: Enable debug output\n"
" Deprecated options:\n"
" default: Auto - try value as enum string, then as index number\n"
" -n, -s, -F, -t: ignored\n"
" -f <input file>: error"
, request.c_str(), timeout, defaultProvider.c_str());
if(details) {
fprintf (stderr,
#ifdef USE_JSON
"\n JSON support is present\n"
#else
"\n no JSON support (needs EPICS Base >=3.15.0.1)\n"
#endif
);
fprintf (stderr,
"\nExamples:\n"
"\n"
" pvput double01 1.234 # shorthand\n"
" pvput double01 value=1.234\n"
"\n"
" pvput arr:pv X 1.0 2.0 # shorthand (X is arbitrary and ignored)\n"
" pvput arr:pv \"[1.0, 2.0]\" # shorthand\n"
" pvput arr:pv value=\"[1.0, 2.0]\"\n"
);
#ifdef USE_JSON
fprintf (stderr,
"\n"
"Field values may be given with JSON syntax.\n"
"\n"
"Complete structure\n"
"\n"
" pvput double01 '{\"value\":1.234}'\n"
"\n"
"Sub-structure(s)\n"
"\n"
" pvput group:pv some='{\"value\":1.234}' other='{\"value\":\"a string\"}'\n"
"\n"
);
#endif
}
}
void printValue(std::string const & channelName, pvd::PVStructure::const_shared_pointer const & pv)
{
std::cout<<pv->stream().format(outmode);
std::cout.flush();
}
struct Putter : public pvac::ClientChannel::PutCallback
{
epicsEvent wait;
epicsMutex lock;
bool done;
pvac::PutEvent::event_t result;
std::string message;
Putter() :done(false) {}
typedef pvd::shared_vector<std::string> bare_t;
bare_t bare;
typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string> KV_t;
typedef std::vector<KV_t> pairs_t;
pairs_t pairs;
pvd::shared_vector<std::string> jarr;
virtual void putBuild(const epics::pvData::StructureConstPtr& build, Args& args)
{
if(debugFlag) std::cerr<<"Server defined structure\n"<<build;
pvd::PVStructurePtr root(pvd::getPVDataCreate()->createPVStructure(build));
if(bare.size()==1 && bare[0][0]=='{') {
if(debugFlag) fprintf(stderr, "In JSON top mode\n");
#ifdef USE_JSON
std::istringstream strm(bare[0]);
parseJSON(strm, root, &args.tosend);
#else
#endif
} else if(pairs.empty()) {
if(debugFlag) fprintf(stderr, "In plain value mode\n");
pvd::PVFieldPtr fld(root->getSubField("value"));
if(!fld)
throw std::runtime_error("Structure has no .value");
pvd::Type ftype = fld->getField()->getType();
if(ftype==pvd::scalar) {
if(bare.size()!=1) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't assign multiple values to scalar");
}
pvd::PVScalar* sfld(static_cast<pvd::PVScalar*>(fld.get()));
sfld->putFrom(bare[0]);
args.tosend.set(sfld->getFieldOffset());
} else if(ftype==pvd::scalarArray) {
pvd::PVScalarArray* sfld(static_cast<pvd::PVScalarArray*>(fld.get()));
// first element is "length" which we ignore for compatibility
bare.slice(1);
sfld->putFrom(freeze(bare));
args.tosend.set(sfld->getFieldOffset());
} else if(ftype==pvd::structure && fld->getField()->getID()=="enum_t") {
if(bare.size()!=1) {
throw std::runtime_error("Can't assign multiple values to enum");
}
pvd::PVStructure* sfld(static_cast<pvd::PVStructure*>(fld.get()));
assert(!!args.previous); // ensure by calling put(..., true) below
pvd::PVScalar* idxfld(sfld->getSubFieldT<pvd::PVScalar>("index").get());
pvd::PVStringArray::const_svector choices(args.previous->getSubFieldT<pvd::PVStringArray>("value.choices")->view());
bool found=false;
for(size_t i=0; i<choices.size(); i++) {
if(bare[0]==choices[i]) {
idxfld->putFrom<pvd::int64>(i);
found=true;
break;
}
}
if(!found) {
// try to parse as integer
idxfld->putFrom(bare[0]);
}
args.tosend.set(idxfld->getFieldOffset());
} else {
throw std::runtime_error("Don't know how to set field .value");
}
} else {
if(debugFlag) fprintf(stderr, "In field=value mode\n");
for(pairs_t::const_iterator it=pairs.begin(), end=pairs.end(); it!=end; ++it)
{
pvd::PVFieldPtr fld(root->getSubField(it->first));
if(!fld) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s : Warning: no such field\n", it->first.c_str());
// ignore
} else if(it->second[0]=='[') {
pvd::shared_vector<std::string> arr;
jarray(arr, it->second.c_str());
pvd::PVScalarArray* afld(dynamic_cast<pvd::PVScalarArray*>(fld.get()));
if(!afld) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s : Error not a scalar array field\n", it->first.c_str());
throw std::runtime_error("Not a scalar array field");
}
afld->putFrom(freeze(arr));
args.tosend.set(afld->getFieldOffset());
} else if(it->second[0]=='{' || it->second[0]=='[') {
std::istringstream strm(it->second);
#ifdef USE_JSON
parseJSON(strm, fld, &args.tosend);
#else
throw std::runtime_error("JSON support not built");
#endif
} else {
pvd::PVScalarPtr sfld(std::tr1::dynamic_pointer_cast<pvd::PVScalar>(fld));
if(!sfld) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s : Error: need a scalar field\n", it->first.c_str());
} else {
sfld->putFrom(it->second);
args.tosend.set(sfld->getFieldOffset());
}
}
}
}
args.root = root;
if(debugFlag)
std::cout<<"To be sent: "<<args.tosend<<"\n"<<args.root;
}
virtual void putDone(const pvac::PutEvent& evt)
{
{
epicsGuard<epicsMutex> G(lock);
result = evt.event;
message = evt.message;
done = true;
}
wait.signal();
}
};
} // namespace
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int opt; /* getopt() current option */
bool quiet = false;
setvbuf(stdout,NULL,_IOLBF,BUFSIZ); /* Set stdout to line buffering */
putenv(const_cast<char*>("POSIXLY_CORRECT=")); /* Behave correct on GNU getopt systems; e.g. handle negative numbers */
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, ":hvVM:r:w:tp:qdF:f:ns")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'h': /* Print usage */
usage(true);
return 0;
case 'v':
outmode = pvd::PVStructure::Formatter::Raw;
break;
case 'V': /* Print version */
{
pva::Version version("pvput", "cpp",
EPICS_PVA_MAJOR_VERSION,
EPICS_PVA_MINOR_VERSION,
EPICS_PVA_MAINTENANCE_VERSION,
EPICS_PVA_DEVELOPMENT_FLAG);
fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", version.getVersionString().c_str());
return 0;
}
case 'M':
if(strcmp(optarg, "raw")==0) {
outmode = pvd::PVStructure::Formatter::Raw;
} else if(strcmp(optarg, "nt")==0) {
outmode = pvd::PVStructure::Formatter::NT;
} else if(strcmp(optarg, "json")==0) {
outmode = pvd::PVStructure::Formatter::JSON;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown output mode '%s'\n", optarg);
outmode = pvd::PVStructure::Formatter::Raw;
}
break;
case 'w': /* Set PVA timeout value */
{
double temp;
if((epicsScanDouble(optarg, &temp)) != 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "'%s' is not a valid timeout value "
"- ignored. ('pvput -h' for help.)\n", optarg);
} else {
timeout = temp;
}
}
break;
case 'r': /* Set PVA timeout value */
request = optarg;
break;
case 't': /* Terse mode */
// deprecated
break;
case 'd': /* Debug log level */
debugFlag = true;
break;
case 'p': /* Set default provider */
defaultProvider = optarg;
break;
case 'q': /* Quiet mode */
quiet = true;
break;
case 'F': /* Store this for output formatting */
break;
case 'f': /* Use input stream as input */
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported option -f\n");
return 1;
case 'n':
break;
case 's':
break;
case '?':
fprintf(stderr,
"Unrecognized option: '-%c'. ('pvput -h' for help.)\n",
optopt);
return 1;
case ':':
fprintf(stderr,
"Option '-%c' requires an argument. ('pvput -h' for help.)\n",
optopt);
return 1;
default :
usage();
return 1;
}
}
if (argc <= optind)
{
fprintf(stderr, "No pv name specified. ('pvput -h' for help.)\n");
return 1;
}
std::string pv = argv[optind++];
std::string providerName(defaultProvider);
std::string pvName(pv);
int nVals = argc - optind; /* Remaining arg list are PV names */
if (nVals < 1)
{
fprintf(stderr, "No value(s) specified. ('pvput -h' for help.)\n");
return 1;
}
std::vector<std::string> values;
// copy values from command line
for (int n = 0; optind < argc; n++, optind++)
values.push_back(argv[optind]);
Putter thework;
for(size_t i=0, N=values.size(); i<N; i++)
{
size_t sep = values[i].find_first_of('=');
if(sep==std::string::npos) {
thework.bare.push_back(values[i]);
#ifndef USE_JSON
if(!thework.bare.back().empty() && thework.bare.back()[0]=='{') {
fprintf(stderr, "JSON syntax not supported by this build.\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
} else {
thework.pairs.push_back(std::make_pair(values[i].substr(0, sep),
values[i].substr(sep+1)));
#ifndef USE_JSON
if(!thework.pairs.back().second.empty() && thework.pairs.back().second[0]=='{') {
fprintf(stderr, "JSON syntax not supported by this build.\n");
return 1;
}
#endif
}
}
if(!thework.bare.empty() && !thework.pairs.empty()) {
usage();
fprintf(stderr, "\nCan't mix bare values and field=value pairs\n");
return 1;
} else if(thework.bare.size()==1 && thework.bare[0][0]=='[') {
// treat plain "[...]" as "value=[...]"
thework.pairs.push_back(std::make_pair("value", thework.bare[0]));
thework.bare.clear();
}
pvd::PVStructure::shared_pointer pvRequest;
try {
pvRequest = pvd::createRequest(request);
} catch(std::exception& e){
fprintf(stderr, "failed to parse request string: %s\n", e.what());
return 1;
}
SET_LOG_LEVEL(debugFlag ? pva::logLevelDebug : pva::logLevelError);
std::cout << std::boolalpha;
epics::pvAccess::ca::CAClientFactory::start();
pvac::ClientProvider ctxt(providerName);
pvac::ClientChannel chan(ctxt.connect(pvName));
if (!quiet) {
std::cout << "Old : ";
printValue(pvName, chan.get(timeout, pvRequest));
}
{
pvac::Operation op(chan.put(&thework, pvRequest, true));
epicsGuard<epicsMutex> G(thework.lock);
while(!thework.done) {
epicsGuardRelease<epicsMutex> U(G);
if(!thework.wait.wait(timeout)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Put timeout\n");
return 1;
}
}
}
if(thework.result==pvac::PutEvent::Fail) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: %s\n", thework.message.c_str());
}
if (!quiet) {
std::cout << "New : ";
}
printValue(pvName, chan.get(timeout, pvRequest));
return thework.result!=pvac::PutEvent::Success;
}