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pcas/src/libCom/cvtFast/cvtFast.c
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/*************************************************************************\
* Copyright (c) 2002 The University of Chicago, as Operator of Argonne
* National Laboratory.
* Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of California, as
* Operator of Los Alamos National Laboratory.
* EPICS BASE Versions 3.13.7
* and higher are distributed subject to a Software License Agreement found
* in file LICENSE that is included with this distribution.
\*************************************************************************/
/* $Revision-Id$*/
/* Very efficient routines to convert numbers to strings
* Author: Bob Dalesio wrote cvtFloatToString (called FF_TO_STR)
* Code is same for cvtDoubleToString
* Marty Kraimer wrote cvtCharToString,cvtUcharToString
* cvtShortToString,cvtUshortToString,
* cvtLongToString, and cvtUlongToString
* Mark Anderson wrote cvtLongToHexString, cvtLongToOctalString,
* adopted cvt[Float/Double]ExpString and
* cvt[Float/Double]CompactString from fToEStr
* and fixed calls to gcvt
*
* Date: 12 January 1993
*
*/
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h> /* XPG2/XPG3/POSIX.1/FIPS151-1/ANSI-C */
#define epicsExportSharedSymbols
#include "cvtFast.h"
#include "epicsMath.h"
/*
* This routine converts numbers less than 10,000,000. It defers to f_to_str for
* numbers requiring more than 8 places of precision. There are only eight decimal
*/
static epicsInt32 frac_multiplier[] =
{1,10,100,1000,10000,100000,1000000,10000000,100000000};
int epicsShareAPI cvtFloatToString(
float flt_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short precision)
{
unsigned short got_one,i;
epicsInt32 whole,iplace,number,fraction,fplace;
float ftemp;
char *startAddr;
/* can this routine handle this conversion */
if (isnan(flt_value) || precision > 8 || flt_value > 10000000.0 || flt_value < -10000000.0) {
sprintf(pstr_value,"%12.5e",(double)flt_value);
return((int)strlen(pstr_value));
}
startAddr = pstr_value;
/* determine the sign */
if (flt_value < 0){
*pstr_value++ = '-';
flt_value = -flt_value;
};
/* remove the whole number portion */
whole = (epicsInt32)flt_value;
ftemp = flt_value - whole;
/* multiplier to convert fractional portion to integer */
fplace = frac_multiplier[precision];
fraction = (epicsInt32)(ftemp * fplace * 10);
fraction = (fraction + 5) / 10; /* round up */
/* determine rounding into the whole number portion */
if ((fraction / fplace) >= 1){
whole++;
fraction -= fplace;
}
/* whole numbers */
got_one = 0;
for (iplace = 10000000; iplace >= 1; iplace /= 10){
if (whole >= iplace){
got_one = 1;
number = whole / iplace;
whole = whole - (number * iplace);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}else if (got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
if (!got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
/* fraction */
if (precision > 0){
/* convert fractional portional to ASCII */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (fplace /= 10, i = precision; i > 0; fplace /= 10,i--){
number = fraction / fplace;
fraction -= number * fplace;
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
*pstr_value = 0;
return((int)(pstr_value - startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtDoubleToString(
double flt_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short precision)
{
unsigned short got_one,i;
epicsInt32 whole,iplace,number,fraction,fplace;
double ftemp;
char *startAddr;
/* can this routine handle this conversion */
if (isnan(flt_value) || precision > 8 || flt_value > 10000000.0 || flt_value < -10000000.0) {
if (precision > 8 || flt_value > 1e16 || flt_value < -1e16) {
if(precision>17) precision=17;
sprintf(pstr_value,"%*.*e",precision+7,precision,
flt_value);
} else {
if(precision>3) precision=3;
sprintf(pstr_value,"%.*f",precision,flt_value);
}
return((int)strlen(pstr_value));
}
startAddr = pstr_value;
/* determine the sign */
if (flt_value < 0){
*pstr_value++ = '-';
flt_value = -flt_value;
};
/* remove the whole number portion */
whole = (epicsInt32)flt_value;
ftemp = flt_value - whole;
/* multiplier to convert fractional portion to integer */
fplace = frac_multiplier[precision];
fraction = (epicsInt32)(ftemp * fplace * 10);
fraction = (fraction + 5) / 10; /* round up */
/* determine rounding into the whole number portion */
if ((fraction / fplace) >= 1){
whole++;
fraction -= fplace;
}
/* whole numbers */
got_one = 0;
for (iplace = 10000000; iplace >= 1; iplace /= 10){
if (whole >= iplace){
got_one = 1;
number = whole / iplace;
whole = whole - (number * iplace);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}else if (got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
if (!got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
/* fraction */
if (precision > 0){
/* convert fractional portional to ASCII */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (fplace /= 10, i = precision; i > 0; fplace /= 10,i--){
number = fraction / fplace;
fraction -= number * fplace;
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
*pstr_value = 0;
return((int)(pstr_value - startAddr));
}
/*
* cvtFloatToExpString
*
* converts floating point numbers to E-format NULL terminated strings
*/
int epicsShareAPI cvtFloatToExpString(
float f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision)
{
/*sunos uses char*sprint as function prototype*/
sprintf(pstr_value,"%.*e",(int)f_precision,(double)f_value);
return((int)strlen(pstr_value));
}
/*
* cvtFloatToCompactString
*
* Converts floating point numbers to %g format NULL terminated strings,
* resulting in the most "compact" expression of the value
* ("f" notation if 10-4 < |value| < 10+4, otherwise "e" notation)
*/
int epicsShareAPI cvtFloatToCompactString(
float f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
if ((f_value < 1.e4 && f_value > 1.e-4) ||
(f_value > -1.e4 && f_value < -1.e-4) || f_value == 0.0) {
return(cvtFloatToString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
} else {
return(cvtFloatToExpString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
}
}
/*
* cvtDoubleToExpString
*
* converts double precision floating point numbers to E-format NULL
* terminated strings
*/
int epicsShareAPI cvtDoubleToExpString(
double f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
sprintf(pstr_value,"%.*e",(int)f_precision,f_value);
return((int)strlen(pstr_value));
}
/*
* cvtDoubleToCompactString
*
* Converts double precision floating point numbers to %g format NULL
* terminated strings, resulting in the most "compact" expression
* of the value ("f" notation if 10-4 < |value| < 10+4, otherwise
* "e" notation)
*/
int epicsShareAPI cvtDoubleToCompactString(
double f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
if ((f_value < 1.e4 && f_value > 1.e-4) ||
(f_value > -1.e4 && f_value < -1.e-4) || f_value == 0.0) {
return(cvtDoubleToString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
} else {
return(cvtDoubleToExpString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
}
}
/* Convert various integer types to ascii */
static char digit_to_ascii[10]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
int epicsShareAPI cvtCharToString(
signed char source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned char val,temp;
char digit[3];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == CHAR_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%d",CHAR_MIN);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtUcharToString(
unsigned char source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned char val,temp;
char digit[3];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtShortToString(
short source,
char *pdest)
{
short val,temp;
char digit[6];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == SHRT_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%d",SHRT_MIN);
return((int)(strlen(pdest)));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtUshortToString(
unsigned short source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned short val,temp;
char digit[5];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtLongToString(
epicsInt32 source,
char *pdest)
{
epicsInt32 val,temp;
char digit[11];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == INT_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%d",source);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtUlongToString(
epicsUInt32 source,
char *pdest)
{
epicsUInt32 val,temp;
char digit[10];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
/* Convert hex digits to ascii */
static char hex_digit_to_ascii[16]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
int epicsShareAPI cvtLongToHexString(
epicsInt32 source,
char *pdest)
{
epicsInt32 val,temp;
char digit[10];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == INT_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"-0x%x",source);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
*pdest++ = '0'; *pdest++ = 'x';
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/16;
digit[i] = hex_digit_to_ascii[val - temp*16];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int epicsShareAPI cvtLongToOctalString(
epicsInt32 source,
char *pdest)
{
epicsInt32 val,temp;
char digit[16];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == INT_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"-0%o",source);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
*pdest++ = '0';
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/8;
/* reuse digit_to_ascii since octal is a subset of decimal */
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*8];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
/*
*
* cvtBitsToUlong()
*
* extract a bit field from the source epicsUInt32
*/
epicsUInt32 epicsShareAPI cvtBitsToUlong(
epicsUInt32 src,
unsigned bitFieldOffset,
unsigned bitFieldLength)
{
epicsUInt32 mask;
src = src >> bitFieldOffset;
mask = (1<<bitFieldLength)-1;
src = src & mask;
return src;
}
/*
*
* cvtUlongToBits()
*
* insert a bit field from the source epicsUInt32
* into the destination epicsUInt32
*/
epicsUInt32 epicsShareAPI cvtUlongToBits(
epicsUInt32 src,
epicsUInt32 dest,
unsigned bitFieldOffset,
unsigned bitFieldLength)
{
epicsUInt32 mask;
mask = (1<<bitFieldLength)-1;
mask = mask << bitFieldOffset;
src = src << bitFieldOffset;
dest = (dest & ~mask) | (src & mask);
return dest;
}