diff --git a/src/libCom/cxxTemplates/epicsSingletonMutex.cpp b/src/libCom/cxxTemplates/epicsSingletonMutex.cpp
index c29980785..bcf2b17f9 100644
--- a/src/libCom/cxxTemplates/epicsSingletonMutex.cpp
+++ b/src/libCom/cxxTemplates/epicsSingletonMutex.cpp
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ void SingletonUntyped :: incrRefCount ( PBuild pBuild )
 
 void SingletonUntyped :: decrRefCount ( PDestroy pDestroy )
 {
-    assert ( _refCount > 0 );
     epicsGuard < epicsMutex > 
         guard ( *pEPICSSigletonMutex );
+    assert ( _refCount > 0 );
     _refCount--;
     if ( _refCount == 0 ) {
         ( *pDestroy ) ( _pInstance );