Files
epics-base/modules/libcom/src/iocsh/iocsh.h
T
2026-01-06 09:51:04 +01:00

324 lines
9.3 KiB
C

/*************************************************************************\
* Copyright (c) 2002 The University of Chicago, as Operator of Argonne
* National Laboratory.
* Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of California, as
* Operator of Los Alamos National Laboratory.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: EPICS
* EPICS Base is distributed subject to a Software License Agreement found
* in file LICENSE that is included with this distribution.
\*************************************************************************/
/* iocsh.h ioc: call registered function*/
/* Author: Marty Kraimer Date: 27APR2000 */
/**
* @file iocsh.h
*
* @brief C and C++ definitions of functions for IOC shell programming.
*
* @details
* The iocsh API provides an interface for running commands in the shell
* of the IOC, as well as registering commands and variables for use in the shell.
* It consists of 4 functions for the former and 2 functions for the latter.
*
* @par Command functions:
* int iocsh (const char *pathname)@n
* int iocshLoad (const char *pathname, const char *macros)@n
* int iocshCmd (const char *cmd)@n
* int iocshRun (const char *cmd, const char *macros)
*
* @par Registration functions:
* void iocshRegister (const iocshFuncDef * piocshFuncDef, iocshCallFunc func)@n
* void epicsStdCall iocshRegisterVariable (const iocshVarDef *piocshVarDef)
*/
#ifndef INCiocshH
#define INCiocshH
#include <stdio.h>
#include "compilerDependencies.h"
#include "libComAPI.h"
#if defined(vxWorks) || defined(__rtems__)
#define IOCSH_STATIC_FUNC
#else
#define IOCSH_STATIC_FUNC static EPICS_ALWAYS_INLINE
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/**
* @enum iocshArgType
*
* This typedef lists the values that can be used as argument data types
* when building the piocshFuncDef parameter of iocshRegister().
*
* @code {.cpp}
* static const iocshArg AsynGenericConfigArg0 = {"Port Name", iocshArgString};
* static const iocshArg AsynGenericConfigArg1 = {"Number Devices", iocshArgInt};
* @endcode
*/
typedef enum {
iocshArgInt,
iocshArgDouble,
iocshArgString,
iocshArgPdbbase,
iocshArgArgv,
iocshArgPersistentString,
/**
* Equivalent to iocshArgString with a hint for tab completion that the
* argument is a record name.
* @since 7.0.8
*/
iocshArgStringRecord,
/**
* Equivalent to iocshArgString with a hint for tab completion that the
* argument is a file system path.
* @since 7.0.8
*/
iocshArgStringPath,
}iocshArgType;
/**
* @union iocshArgBuf
*
* This union is used when building the func parameter of iocshRegister().
* Each use should match the parameter type of the parameters of the
* function being registered
*
* @code {.cpp}
* static void AsynGenericConfigCallFunc (const iocshArgBuf *args)
* {
* AsynGenericConfig (args[0].sval, args[1].ival);
* }
* @endcode
*/
typedef union iocshArgBuf {
int ival;
double dval;
char *sval;
void *vval;
struct {
int ac;
char **av;
}aval;
}iocshArgBuf;
/**
* @struct iocshVarDef
*
* This struct is used with the function iocshRegisterVariable. Each
* instance includes a name, a data type (see iocshArgType), and a
* pointer to the value.
*/
typedef struct iocshVarDef {
const char *name;
iocshArgType type;
void * pval;
}iocshVarDef;
/**
* @struct iocshArg
*
* This struct is used to indicate data types of function parameters
* for iocshRegister(). The name element is used by the help command to print
* a synopsis for the command. The type element describes the data type of
* the argument and takes a value from iocshArgType.
*
* @code {.cpp}
* static const iocshArg AsynGenericConfigArg0 = {"Port Name", iocshArgString};
* static const iocshArg AsynGenericConfigArg1 = {"Number Devices", iocshArgInt};
* static const iocshArg* const AsynGenericConfigArgs[]
= { &AsynAXEConfigArg0, &AsynAXEConfigArg1 };
* @endcode
*/
typedef struct iocshArg {
const char *name;
iocshArgType type;
}iocshArg;
/**
* @struct iocshFuncDef
*
* This struct is used with iocshRegister to define the function that
* is being registered.
*
* name - the name of the command or function@n
* nargs - the number of entries in the array of pointers to argument descriptions@n
* arg - an array of pointers to structs of type iocshArg@n
*
* @code {.cpp}
* static const iocshFuncDef AsynGenericConfigFuncDef
* = { "AsynGenericConfig", 2, AsynGenericConfigArgs };
* @endcode
*
*/
typedef struct iocshFuncDef {
const char *name;
int nargs;
const iocshArg * const *arg;
const char* usage;
}iocshFuncDef;
#define IOCSHFUNCDEF_HAS_USAGE
/**
* @typedef
*
* This typedef defines a function that is used as the *piocshFuncDef
* parameter of iocshRegister().
*
* @code {.cpp}
* static void AsynGenericConfigCallFunc (const iocshArgBuf *args)
* {
* AsynGenericConfig (args[0].sval, args[1].ival);
* }
*
* static void AsynGenericRegister(void)
* {
* iocshRegister(&AsynGenericConfigFuncDef, AsynGenericConfigCallFunc);
* }
* @endcode
*/
typedef void (*iocshCallFunc)(const iocshArgBuf *argBuf);
/**
* @struct
*
* This struct is used as a return value for the function iocshFindCommand.
*/
typedef struct iocshCmdDef {
iocshFuncDef const *pFuncDef;
iocshCallFunc func;
}iocshCmdDef;
/**
* @brief This function is used to register a command with the IOC shell
*
* @param piocshFuncDef A pointer to a data structure that describes the command and its arguments.
* @param func A pointer to a function which is called by iocsh() when the command is encountered.
* @return void
*/
LIBCOM_API void epicsStdCall iocshRegister(
const iocshFuncDef *piocshFuncDef, iocshCallFunc func);
/**
* @brief
*
* @param piocshVarDef
* @return void
*/
LIBCOM_API void epicsStdCall iocshRegisterVariable (
const iocshVarDef *piocshVarDef);
/**
* @brief Returns a struct of type iocshCmdDef whose element values are determined
* by the name parameter. This function calls the function registryFind, defined in
* Registry.h
*
* @param name
* @return const iocshCmdDef*
*/
LIBCOM_API const iocshCmdDef * epicsStdCall iocshFindCommand(
const char* name) EPICS_DEPRECATED;
/**
* @brief Returns a struct of type iocshVarDef whose element values are determined
* by the name parameter. This function calls the function registryFind, defined in
* Registry.h
*
* @param name
* @return const iocshVarDef*
*/
LIBCOM_API const iocshVarDef * epicsStdCall iocshFindVariable(
const char* name);
/* iocshFree frees storage used by iocshRegister*/
/* This should only be called when iocsh is no longer needed*/
/**
* @brief Frees all memory allocated to registered commands and variables.
*
* @return void
*/
LIBCOM_API void epicsStdCall iocshFree(void);
/**
* @brief This function is used to execute IOC shell commands from a file.
*
* Commands are read from the file until and exit command is encountered or the
* end-of-file character is reached.
*
* @param pathname A string that represents the path to a file from which commands are read.
* @return 0 on success, non-zero on error
*
* Equivalent to:
* @code iocshLoad(pathname, NULL) @endcode */
LIBCOM_API int epicsStdCall iocsh(const char *pathname);
/**
* @brief This function is used to execute a single IOC shell command.
*
* @param cmd A string that represents the command to be executed.
* @return 0 on success, non-zero on error
*
* Equivalent to:
* @code iocshRun(cmd, NULL) @endcode */
LIBCOM_API int epicsStdCall iocshCmd(const char *cmd);
/**
* @brief Read and evaluate IOC shell commands from the given file. A list of macros
* can be supplied as a parameter. These macros are treated as environment variables during
* execution of the file's commands.
*
* @param pathname A string that represents the path to a file from which commands are read.
* @param macros NULL or a comma separated list of macro definitions. eg. "VAR1=x,VAR2=y"
* @return 0 on success, non-zero on error
*/
LIBCOM_API int epicsStdCall iocshLoad(const char *pathname, const char* macros);
/**
* @brief Evaluate a single IOC shell command. A list of macros can be supplied
* as a parameter. These macros are treated as environment variables during
* execution of the command.
*
* @param cmd Command string. eg. "echo \"something or other\""
* @param macros NULL or a comma separated list of macro definitions. eg. "VAR1=x,VAR2=y"
* @return 0 on success, non-zero on error
*/
LIBCOM_API int epicsStdCall iocshRun(const char *cmd, const char* macros);
/**
* @brief Signal error from an IOC shell function.
*
* @param err 0 - success (no op), !=0 - error
* @return The err argument value.
* @since 7.0.3.1
*/
LIBCOM_API int iocshSetError(int err);
/* Makes macros that shadow environment variables work correctly with epicsEnvSet */
/**
* @brief Unsets macro values.
*
* This function sets the values of all macros passed to either iocshLoad or
* iocshRun to NULL.
*
* @param name
* @return void
*/
LIBCOM_API void epicsStdCall iocshEnvClear(const char *name);
/* 'weak' link to pdbbase */
LIBCOM_API extern struct dbBase **iocshPpdbbase;
#ifdef EPICS_PRIVATE_API
LIBCOM_API
extern char** (*iocshCompleteRecord)(const char *word);
#endif
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /*INCiocshH*/