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epics-base/modules/libcom/src/yajl/yajl_encode.c
Andrew Johnson 549d6f67e3 YAJL support for JSON5 \xXX hex escapes in strings, with tests
Teach the lexer/parser to recognize and decode them in JSON5 mode.
Teach the encoder to use them in JSON5 mode.
Add another error message for bad hex digits.
Test cases to show they work, and that the bad-digit check fires.
2020-08-09 00:33:07 -05:00

288 lines
9.1 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (c) 2007-2011, Lloyd Hilaiel <lloyd@hilaiel.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "yajl_encode.h"
static void CharToHex(unsigned char c, char * hexBuf)
{
const char * hexchar = "0123456789ABCDEF";
hexBuf[0] = hexchar[c >> 4];
hexBuf[1] = hexchar[c & 0x0F];
}
void
yajl_string_encode(const yajl_print_t print,
void * ctx,
const unsigned char * str,
size_t len,
int escape_solidus,
int output_json5)
{
size_t beg = 0;
size_t end = 0;
char hexBuf[7];
char *hexAt;
if (output_json5) {
hexBuf[0] = '\\'; hexBuf[1] = 'x';
hexBuf[4] = 0;
hexAt = &hexBuf[2];
} else {
hexBuf[0] = '\\'; hexBuf[1] = 'u'; hexBuf[2] = '0'; hexBuf[3] = '0';
hexBuf[6] = 0;
hexAt = &hexBuf[4];
}
while (end < len) {
const char * escaped = NULL;
switch (str[end]) {
case '\r': escaped = "\\r"; break;
case '\n': escaped = "\\n"; break;
case '\\': escaped = "\\\\"; break;
/* it is not required to escape a solidus in JSON:
* read sec. 2.5: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt
* specifically, this production from the grammar:
* unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
*/
case '/': if (escape_solidus) escaped = "\\/"; break;
case '"': escaped = "\\\""; break;
case '\f': escaped = "\\f"; break;
case '\b': escaped = "\\b"; break;
case '\t': escaped = "\\t"; break;
case '\0':
if (output_json5) {
escaped = "\\0"; break;
}
goto ashex;
case '\v':
if (output_json5) {
escaped = "\\v"; break;
}
goto ashex;
default:
if ((unsigned char) str[end] < 32) {
ashex:
CharToHex(str[end], hexAt);
escaped = hexBuf;
}
break;
}
if (escaped != NULL) {
print(ctx, (const char *) (str + beg), end - beg);
print(ctx, escaped, (unsigned int)strlen(escaped));
beg = ++end;
} else {
++end;
}
}
print(ctx, (const char *) (str + beg), end - beg);
}
static void hexToDigit(unsigned int * val, unsigned int len, const unsigned char * hex)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i=0;i<len;i++) {
unsigned char c = hex[i];
if (c >= 'A') c = (c & ~0x20) - 7;
c -= '0';
assert(!(c & 0xF0));
*val = (*val << 4) | c;
}
}
static void Utf32toUtf8(unsigned int codepoint, char * utf8Buf)
{
if (codepoint < 0x80) {
utf8Buf[0] = (char) codepoint;
utf8Buf[1] = 0;
} else if (codepoint < 0x0800) {
utf8Buf[0] = (char) ((codepoint >> 6) | 0xC0);
utf8Buf[1] = (char) ((codepoint & 0x3F) | 0x80);
utf8Buf[2] = 0;
} else if (codepoint < 0x10000) {
utf8Buf[0] = (char) ((codepoint >> 12) | 0xE0);
utf8Buf[1] = (char) (((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
utf8Buf[2] = (char) ((codepoint & 0x3F) | 0x80);
utf8Buf[3] = 0;
} else if (codepoint < 0x200000) {
utf8Buf[0] =(char)((codepoint >> 18) | 0xF0);
utf8Buf[1] =(char)(((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
utf8Buf[2] =(char)(((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
utf8Buf[3] =(char)((codepoint & 0x3F) | 0x80);
utf8Buf[4] = 0;
} else {
utf8Buf[0] = '?';
utf8Buf[1] = 0;
}
}
void yajl_string_decode(yajl_buf buf, const unsigned char * str,
size_t len)
{
size_t beg = 0;
size_t end = 0;
while (end < len) {
if (str[end] == '\\') {
char utf8Buf[5];
const char * unescaped = "?";
yajl_buf_append(buf, str + beg, end - beg);
switch (str[++end]) {
case 'r': unescaped = "\r"; break;
case 'n': unescaped = "\n"; break;
case '\\': unescaped = "\\"; break;
case 'f': unescaped = "\f"; break;
case 'b': unescaped = "\b"; break;
case 't': unescaped = "\t"; break;
case 'u': {
unsigned int codepoint = 0;
hexToDigit(&codepoint, 4, str + ++end);
end+=3;
/* check if this is a surrogate */
if ((codepoint & 0xFC00) == 0xD800) {
end++;
if (str[end] == '\\' && str[end + 1] == 'u') {
unsigned int surrogate = 0;
hexToDigit(&surrogate, 4, str + end + 2);
codepoint =
(((codepoint & 0x3F) << 10) |
((((codepoint >> 6) & 0xF) + 1) << 16) |
(surrogate & 0x3FF));
end += 5;
} else {
unescaped = "?";
break;
}
}
Utf32toUtf8(codepoint, utf8Buf);
unescaped = utf8Buf;
if (codepoint == 0) {
yajl_buf_append(buf, unescaped, 1);
beg = ++end;
continue;
}
break;
}
/* The following escapes are only valid when parsing JSON5.
* The lexer catches them when allowJson5 is not set.
*/
case '\n': beg = ++end; continue;
case '\r':
if (str[++end] == '\n') ++end;
beg = end;
continue;
case '0':
utf8Buf[0] = '\0';
yajl_buf_append(buf, utf8Buf, 1);
beg = ++end;
continue;
case 'v': unescaped = "\v"; break;
case 'x': {
unsigned int codepoint = 0;
hexToDigit(&codepoint, 2, str + ++end);
end++;
utf8Buf[0] = (char) codepoint;
yajl_buf_append(buf, utf8Buf, 1);
beg = ++end;
continue;
}
default:
utf8Buf[0] = str[end];
utf8Buf[1] = 0;
unescaped = utf8Buf;
}
yajl_buf_append(buf, unescaped, (unsigned int)strlen(unescaped));
beg = ++end;
} else {
end++;
}
}
yajl_buf_append(buf, str + beg, end - beg);
}
#define ADV_PTR s++; if (!(len--)) return 0;
int yajl_string_validate_utf8(const unsigned char * s, size_t len)
{
if (!len) return 1;
if (!s) return 0;
while (len--) {
/* single byte */
if (*s <= 0x7f) {
/* noop */
}
/* two byte */
else if ((*s >> 5) == 0x6) {
ADV_PTR;
if (!((*s >> 6) == 0x2)) return 0;
}
/* three byte */
else if ((*s >> 4) == 0x0e) {
ADV_PTR;
if (!((*s >> 6) == 0x2)) return 0;
ADV_PTR;
if (!((*s >> 6) == 0x2)) return 0;
}
/* four byte */
else if ((*s >> 3) == 0x1e) {
ADV_PTR;
if (!((*s >> 6) == 0x2)) return 0;
ADV_PTR;
if (!((*s >> 6) == 0x2)) return 0;
ADV_PTR;
if (!((*s >> 6) == 0x2)) return 0;
} else {
return 0;
}
s++;
}
return 1;
}
int yajl_string_validate_identifier(const unsigned char * str, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char * s = str;
int c;
if (!len || !str) return 0;
c = *s++; /* First character [$_A-Za-z] */
if ((c != '$' && c < 'A') ||
(c > 'Z' && c != '_' && c < 'a') ||
(c > 'z'))
return 0;
while (--len) {
c = *s++; /* Remaining characters [$_A-Za-z0-9] */
if ((c != '$' && c < '0') ||
(c > '9' && c < 'A') ||
(c > 'Z' && c != '_' && c < 'a') ||
(c > 'z'))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}