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epics-base/src/libCom/cvtFast/cvtFast.c
1993-04-01 16:40:38 +00:00

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/* cvtFast.c */
/* share/src/libCom $Id$ */
/* Very efficient routines to convert numbers to strings
* Author: Bob Dalesio wrote cvtFloatToString (called FF_TO_STR)
* Code is same for cvtDoubleToString
* Marty Kraimer wrote cvtCharToString,cvtUcharToString
* cvtShortToString,cvtUshortToString,
* cvtLongToString, and cvtUlongToString
* Mark Anderson wrote cvtLongToHexString, cvtLongToOctalString,
* adopted cvt[Float/Double]ExpString and
* cvt[Float/Double]CompactString from fToEStr
* and fixed calls to gcvt
*
* Date: 12 January 1993
*
* Experimental Physics and Industrial Control System (EPICS)
*
* Copyright 1991, the Regents of the University of California,
* and the University of Chicago Board of Governors.
*
* This software was produced under U.S. Government contracts:
* (W-7405-ENG-36) at the Los Alamos National Laboratory,
* and (W-31-109-ENG-38) at Argonne National Laboratory.
*
* Initial development by:
* The Controls and Automation Group (AT-8)
* Ground Test Accelerator
* Accelerator Technology Division
* Los Alamos National Laboratory
*
* Co-developed with
* The Controls and Computing Group
* Accelerator Systems Division
* Advanced Photon Source
* Argonne National Laboratory
*
* Modification Log:
* -----------------
* .01 mrk 12-09-92 Taken from dbAccess and made into library
* .02 mda 01-12-93 Add cvt[Float/Double]ToExpString,
* cvt[Float/Double]ToCompactString,
* cvtLongToHex, cvtLongToOctal routines, fix
* calls to gcvt, etc.
* .03 joh 03-30-93 added bit field extract/ insert routines
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h> /* XPG2/XPG3/POSIX.1/FIPS151-1/ANSI-C */
#include <cvtFast.h>
/*
* This routine converts numbers less than 10,000,000. It defers to f_to_str for
* numbers requiring more than 8 places of precision. There are only eight decimal
*/
static long frac_multiplier[] =
{1,10,100,1000,10000,100000,1000000,10000000,100000000};
int cvtFloatToString(
float flt_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short precision)
{
unsigned short got_one,i;
long whole,iplace,number,fraction,fplace;
float ftemp;
char *startAddr;
/* can this routine handle this conversion */
if (precision > 8 || precision < 0 || flt_value > 10000000.0) {
gcvt((double)flt_value,10,pstr_value);
return((int)strlen(pstr_value));
/* gcvt from XPG2*/
}
startAddr = pstr_value;
/* determine the sign */
if (flt_value < 0){
*pstr_value++ = '-';
flt_value = -flt_value;
};
/* remove the whole number portion */
whole = flt_value;
ftemp = flt_value - whole;
/* multiplier to convert fractional portion to integer */
fplace = frac_multiplier[precision];
fraction = ftemp * fplace * 10;
fraction = (fraction + 5) / 10; /* round up */
/* determine rounding into the whole number portion */
if ((fraction / fplace) >= 1){
whole++;
fraction -= fplace;
}
/* whole numbers */
got_one = 0;
for (iplace = 1000000; iplace >= 1; iplace /= 10){
if (whole >= iplace){
got_one = 1;
number = whole / iplace;
whole = whole - (number * iplace);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}else if (got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
if (!got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
/* fraction */
if (precision > 0){
/* convert fractional portional to ASCII */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (fplace /= 10, i = precision; i > 0; fplace /= 10,i--){
number = fraction / fplace;
fraction -= number * fplace;
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
*pstr_value = 0;
return((int)(pstr_value - startAddr));
}
int cvtDoubleToString(
double flt_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short precision)
{
unsigned short got_one,i;
long whole,iplace,number,fraction,fplace;
double ftemp;
char *startAddr;
/* can this routine handle this conversion */
if (precision > 8 || precision<0 || flt_value>10000000.0) {
gcvt((double)flt_value,10,pstr_value);
return((int)strlen(pstr_value));
/* gcvt from XPG2*/
}
startAddr = pstr_value;
/* determine the sign */
if (flt_value < 0){
*pstr_value++ = '-';
flt_value = -flt_value;
};
/* remove the whole number portion */
whole = flt_value;
ftemp = flt_value - whole;
/* multiplier to convert fractional portion to integer */
fplace = frac_multiplier[precision];
fraction = ftemp * fplace * 10;
fraction = (fraction + 5) / 10; /* round up */
/* determine rounding into the whole number portion */
if ((fraction / fplace) >= 1){
whole++;
fraction -= fplace;
}
/* whole numbers */
got_one = 0;
for (iplace = 1000000; iplace >= 1; iplace /= 10){
if (whole >= iplace){
got_one = 1;
number = whole / iplace;
whole = whole - (number * iplace);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}else if (got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
if (!got_one){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
/* fraction */
if (precision > 0){
/* convert fractional portional to ASCII */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (fplace /= 10, i = precision; i > 0; fplace /= 10,i--){
number = fraction / fplace;
fraction -= number * fplace;
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
*pstr_value = 0;
return((int)(pstr_value - startAddr));
}
/*
* cvtFloatToExpString
*
* converts floating point numbers to E-format NULL terminated strings
*/
static float round_up[] = {.5, .05, .005,.0005,.00005,.000005,.0000005,
.00000005,.000000005,.0000000005,.00000000005,.000000000005,
.0000000000005,.00000000000005,.000000000000005,.0000000000000005};
int cvtFloatToExpString(
float f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
register float place,divisor;
register short e,i;
short number;
register float flt_value = f_value;
register unsigned short precision = f_precision;
char *startAddr;
/* fix e_resolution to 1 */
#define e_resolution 1
#define MAX_OKAY_E_VALUE 1000000000000000.0
/* check upper bound, use sprintf if this routine can't handle it */
if (f_value >= MAX_OKAY_E_VALUE || f_value <= -MAX_OKAY_E_VALUE){
return(sprintf(pstr_value,"% 1.*e",f_precision,f_value));
}
startAddr = pstr_value;
if (flt_value < 0){
*pstr_value = '-';
pstr_value++;
flt_value = -flt_value;
}else if (flt_value == 0.0){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
/* fraction */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (place = .1; precision > 0; place /= 10.0, precision--){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
*pstr_value = 'e';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '+';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '\0';
return(pstr_value - startAddr);
}
/* determine which 3rd power of 10 to use */
for (i=0,divisor=1; i<e_resolution; divisor*=10,i++);
for (e = 12, place = 1000000000000.0;
flt_value < place;
e -= e_resolution, place /= divisor);
if (e < -99){
return(sprintf(pstr_value,"% 1.*e",f_precision,f_value));
}
/* whole numbers */
flt_value = flt_value/place + round_up[precision];
for (place = 100.0; place >= 1.0; place /= 10.0){
if (flt_value >= place){
number = flt_value / place;
flt_value = flt_value - (number * place);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
/* fraction */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (place = .1; precision > 0; place /= 10.0, precision--){
number = flt_value / place ;
flt_value = flt_value - (number * place);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
/* exponent portion */
*pstr_value = 'e';
pstr_value++;
if (e < 0){
*pstr_value = '-';
e = -e;
}else{
*pstr_value = '+';
}
pstr_value++;
number = e / 10;
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
e -= number * 10;
*pstr_value = e + '0';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = 0;
return(pstr_value - startAddr);
}
/*
* cvtFloatToCompactString
*
* Converts floating point numbers to %g format NULL terminated strings,
* resulting in the most "compact" expression of the value
* ("f" notation if 10-4 < |value| < 10+4, otherwise "e" notation)
*/
int cvtFloatToCompactString(
float f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
if ((f_value < 1.e4 && f_value > 1.e-4) ||
(f_value > -1.e4 && f_value < -1.e-4)) {
return(cvtFloatToString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
} else {
return(cvtFloatToExpString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
}
}
/*
* cvtDoubleToExpString
*
* converts double precision floating point numbers to E-format NULL
* terminated strings
*/
int cvtDoubleToExpString(
double f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
register float place,divisor;
register short e,i;
short number;
register double flt_value = f_value;
register unsigned short precision = f_precision;
char *startAddr;
/* fix e_resolution to 1 */
#define e_resolution 1
#define MAX_OKAY_E_VALUE 1000000000000000.0
/* check upper bound, use sprintf if this routine can't handle it */
if (f_value >= MAX_OKAY_E_VALUE || f_value <= -MAX_OKAY_E_VALUE){
return(sprintf(pstr_value,"% 1.*e",f_precision,f_value));
}
startAddr = pstr_value;
if (flt_value < 0){
*pstr_value = '-';
pstr_value++;
flt_value = -flt_value;
}else if (flt_value == 0.0){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
/* fraction */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (place = .1; precision > 0; place /= 10.0, precision--){
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
}
*pstr_value = 'e';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '+';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '0';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = '\0';
return(pstr_value - startAddr);
}
/* determine which 3rd power of 10 to use */
for (i=0,divisor=1; i<e_resolution; divisor*=10,i++);
for (e = 12, place = 1000000000000.0;
flt_value < place;
e -= e_resolution, place /= divisor);
if (e < -99){
return(sprintf(pstr_value,"% 1.*e",f_precision,f_value));
}
/* whole numbers */
flt_value = flt_value/place + round_up[precision];
for (place = 100.0; place >= 1.0; place /= 10.0){
if (flt_value >= place){
number = flt_value / place;
flt_value = flt_value - (number * place);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
}
/* fraction */
*pstr_value = '.';
pstr_value++;
for (place = .1; precision > 0; place /= 10.0, precision--){
number = flt_value / place ;
flt_value = flt_value - (number * place);
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
}
/* exponent portion */
*pstr_value = 'e';
pstr_value++;
if (e < 0){
*pstr_value = '-';
e = -e;
}else{
*pstr_value = '+';
}
pstr_value++;
number = e / 10;
*pstr_value = number + '0';
pstr_value++;
e -= number * 10;
*pstr_value = e + '0';
pstr_value++;
*pstr_value = 0;
return(pstr_value - startAddr);
}
/*
* cvtDoubleToCompactString
*
* Converts double precision floating point numbers to %g format NULL
* terminated strings, resulting in the most "compact" expression
* of the value ("f" notation if 10-4 < |value| < 10+4, otherwise
* "e" notation)
*/
int cvtDoubleToCompactString(
double f_value,
char *pstr_value,
unsigned short f_precision )
{
if ((f_value < 1.e4 && f_value > 1.e-4) ||
(f_value > -1.e4 && f_value < -1.e-4)) {
return(cvtDoubleToString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
} else {
return(cvtDoubleToExpString(f_value,pstr_value,f_precision));
}
}
/* Convert various integer types to ascii */
static char digit_to_ascii[10]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
int cvtCharToString(
char source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned char val,temp;
char digit[3];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == CHAR_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%d",CHAR_MIN);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int cvtUcharToString(
unsigned char source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned char val,temp;
char digit[3];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int cvtShortToString(
short source,
char *pdest)
{
short val,temp;
char digit[6];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == SHRT_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%d",SHRT_MIN);
return((int)(strlen(pdest)));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int cvtUshortToString(
unsigned short source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned short val,temp;
char digit[5];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int cvtLongToString(
long source,
char *pdest)
{
long val,temp;
char digit[11];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == LONG_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%d",LONG_MIN);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int cvtUlongToString(
unsigned long source,
char *pdest)
{
unsigned long val,temp;
char digit[10];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/10;
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*10];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
/* Convert hex digits to ascii */
static char hex_digit_to_ascii[16]={'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9',
'a','b','c','d','e','f'};
int cvtLongToHexString(
long source,
char *pdest)
{
long val,temp;
char digit[10];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == LONG_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%x",LONG_MIN);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/16;
digit[i] = hex_digit_to_ascii[val - temp*16];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
int cvtLongToOctalString(
long source,
char *pdest)
{
long val,temp;
char digit[16];
int i,j;
char *startAddr = pdest;
if(source==0) {
*pdest++ = '0';
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
if(source<0) {
if(source == LONG_MIN) {
sprintf(pdest,"%o",LONG_MIN);
return((int)strlen(pdest));
}
*pdest++ = '-';
source = -source;
}
val = source;
for(i=0; val!=0; i++) {
temp = val/8;
/* reuse digit_to_ascii since octal is a subset of decimal */
digit[i] = digit_to_ascii[val - temp*8];
val = temp;
}
for(j=i-1; j>=0; j--) {
*pdest++ = digit[j];
}
*pdest = 0;
return((int)(pdest-startAddr));
}
/*
*
* cvtBitsToUlong()
*
* extract a bit field from the source unsigend long
*/
unsigned long cvtBitsToUlong(
unsigned long src,
unsigned bitFieldOffset,
unsigned bitFieldLength)
{
unsigned long mask;
src = src >> bitFieldOffset;
mask = (1<<bitFieldLength)-1;
src = src & mask;
return src;
}
/*
*
* cvtUlongToBits()
*
* insert a bit field from the source unsigend long
* into the destination unsigned long
*/
unsigned long cvtUlongToBits(
unsigned long src,
unsigned long dest,
unsigned bitFieldOffset,
unsigned bitFieldLength)
{
unsigned long mask;
mask = (1<<bitFieldLength)-1;
mask = mask << bitFieldOffset;
src = src << bitFieldOffset;
dest = (dest & ~mask) | (src & mask);
return dest;
}