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# Continuous Integration for EPICS Modules
The scripts inside this repository are intended to provide a common,
easy-to-use and flexible way to add Continuous Integration to EPICS
software modules, e.g. Device or Driver Support modules.
By including this repository as a Git Submodule, you will be able to
use the same flexible, powerful CI setup that EPICS Bases uses,
including a way to specify sets of dependent modules
(with versions) that you want to compile your module against.
By using the submodule mechanism, your module will always use an
explicit commit, i.e. a fixed version of the scripts.
This ensures that any further development of the ci-scripts will
never break your existing use.
## This Repository
In addition to the script that runs the builds and tests, this repository
contains service specific documentation and example configuration files
(in the subdirectories), and a small test suite that is used to verify
functionality and features of the ci-scripts module itself
The example files are your best reference. They are kept up-to-date and
show a fully-featured and a minimal setup.
You are welcome to use the test suite as a secondary reference, but keep in
mind that in your main module the path to the scripts has one level more
(e.g., `./abc` here would be `./.ci/abc` in your
module).
Also, the test suite does not show the same quality and documentation
levels as the example files.
## Features
- Compile against different branches or releases of EPICS Base and
additional dependencies (modules like asyn, std, sequencer, etc.).
- Define setup files that declare sets of dependencies with their
versions and locations.
- Define hooks for any dependency.
Hooks are run on the dependency module before it is compiled, so
the module can be patched or further configured.
- Define shared (default) or static builds (for executables and libraries).
- Define optimized (default) or debug builds.
- Run tests (using the EPICS build system, i.e., `make runtests`
and friends).
## Supported CI Services
### [Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/)
- Five parallel runners on Linux/Windows (one runner on MacOS)
- Use different compilers (gcc, clang)
- Use different gcc versions
- Cross-compile for Windows 32bit and 64bit using MinGW and WINE
- Cross-compile for RTEMS 4.9 and 4.10 (Base >= 3.15)
- Compile natively on MacOS (clang)
- Compile natively on Windows (gcc/MinGW, Visual Studio 2017)
- Built dependencies are cached (for faster builds).
See specific
**[ci-scripts on Travis-CI README](travis/README.md)**
for more details.
### [AppVeyor](https://www.appveyor.com/)
- One parallel runner (all builds are sequential)
- Use different compilers (Visual Studio, gcc/MinGW)
- Use different Visual Studio versions: \
2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019
- Compile for Windows 32bit and 64bit
- No useful caching available.
See specific
**[ci-scripts on AppVeyor README](appveyor/README.md)**
for more details.
## How to Use the CI-Scripts
1. Get an account on a supported CI service provider platform.
(e.g. [Travis-CI](https://travis-ci.org/),
[AppVeyor](https://www.appveyor.com/), ...)
(More details in the specific README of the subdirectory.)
2. In your Support Module, add this ci-scripts repository
as a Git Submodule (name suggestion: `.ci`).
```bash
git submodule add https://github.com/epics-base/ci-scripts .ci
```
3. Create setup files for different sets of dependencies you
want to compile against. (See below.)
E.g., a setup file `stable.set` specifying
```
MODULES=sncseq asyn
BASE=3.15
ASYN=R4-34
SNCSEQ=R2-2-8
```
will compile against the EPICS Base 3.15 branch, the Sequencer
release 2.2.8 and release 4.34 of asyn.
(Any settings can be overridden from the specific job line
in the service configuration, e.g., `.travis.yml`.)
4. Create a configuration for the CI service by copying one of
the examples provided in the service specific subdirectory
and editing it to include the jobs you want the service to run.
Use your setup by defining e.g. `SET=stable` in the environment of
a job.
5. Push your changes and check the CI service for your build results.
## Calling the cue.py Script
Independent from CI service and platform, the runner script is called
from your main configuration as:
`python .ci/cue.py `
where `` is one of:
`prepare`\
Prepare the build by cloning Base and the configured dependency modules,
set up the EPICS build system, then
compile Base and these modules in the order they appear in the `MODULES`
setting.
`build`\
Build your main module.
`test`\
Run the tests of your main module.
`test-results`\
Collect the results of your tests and print a summary.
`exec`\
Execute the remainder of the line using the default command shell.
## Setup Files
Your module might depend on EPICS Base and a few other support modules.
(E.g., a specific driver might need StreamDevice, ASYN and the Sequencer.)
In that case, building against every possible combination of released
versions of those dependencies is not possible:
Base (39) x StreamDevice (50) x ASYN (40) x Sequencer (52) would produce
more than 4 million different combinations, i.e. build jobs.
A more reasonable approach is to create a few setups, each being a
combination of dependency releases, that do a few scans of the available
"version space". One for the oldest versions you want to support, one or two
for stable versions that many of your users have in production, one for the
latest released versions and one for the development branches.
A job uses a setup file if `SET=` (without the `.set` extension
of the setup file) is set for the job in the main configuration file.
## Setup File Syntax
Setup files are loaded by the build script. They are found by searching
the locations in `SETUP_PATH` (space or colon separated list of directories,
relative to your module's root directory).
Setup files can include other setup files by calling `include `
(again omitting the `.set` extension of the setup file). The configured
`SETUP_PATH` is searched for the include.
Any `VAR=value` setting of a variable in a setup file is only executed if
`VAR` is unset or empty.
That way any settings can be overridden by setting them in the job
description inside the main configuration file (e.g., `.travis.yml`).
Empty lines or lines starting with `#` are ignored.
`MODULES=` should list the dependencies (software modules)
by using their well-known slugs, separated by spaces.
EPICS Base (slug: `base`) will always be a dependency and will be added and
compiled first. The other dependencies are added and compiled in the order
they are defined in `MODULES`.
Modules needed only for specific jobs (e.g., on specific architectures)
can be added from the main configuration file by setting `ADD_MODULES`
for the specific job(s).
`REPOOWNER=` sets the default GitHub owner (or organization) for all
dependency modules. Useful if you want to compile against a complete set
of dependencies forked into your private GitHub area.
For any module mentioned as `foo` in the `MODULES` setting (and for `BASE`),
the following settings can be configured:
`FOO=` Set version of the module that should be used. Must either
be a *tag* name or a *branch* name. [default: `master`]
`FOO_REPONAME=` Set the name of the remote repository as `.git`.
[default is the slug in lower case: `foo`]
`FOO_REPOOWNER=` Set the name of the GitHub owner (or organization)
that the module repository can be found under.
`FOO_REPOURL=""` Set the complete URL of the remote repository. Useful
for dependencies that are not hosted on GitHub.
The default URL for the repository is pointing to GitHub, under
`$FOO_REPOOWNER` else `$REPOOWNER` else `epics-modules`,
using `$FOO_REPONAME` else `foo` and the extension`.git`.
`FOO_DEPTH=` Set the depth of the git clone operation. Use 0 for a
full clone. [default: 5]
`FOO_RECURSIVE=YES/NO` Set to `NO` (or `0`) for a flat clone without
recursing into submodules. [default is including submodules: `YES`]
`FOO_DIRNAME=` Set the local directory name for the checkout. This will
be always be extended by the release or branch name as `-`.
[default is the slug in lower case: `foo`]
`FOO_HOOK=