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309 lines
8.0 KiB
C++
309 lines
8.0 KiB
C++
#pragma once
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/**
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* @file RestHelper.h
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* @author Leonardo Sala <leonardo.sala@psi.ch>
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* @date Tue Mar 25 09:28:19 2014
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*
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* @brief
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*
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*
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*/
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#include <Poco/Net/HTTPClientSession.h>
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#include <Poco/Net/HTTPRequest.h>
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#include <Poco/Net/HTTPResponse.h>
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#include <Poco/StreamCopier.h>
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#include <Poco/Path.h>
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#include <Poco/URI.h>
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#include <Poco/Exception.h>
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#include <Poco/Timespan.h>
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#include "JsonBox/Value.h"
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#include "JsonBox/JsonParsingError.h"
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//#include "logger.h"
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#include <iostream>
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#include <sstream>
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#include <string>
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#include <exception>
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#include <unistd.h>
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using namespace Poco::Net;
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using namespace Poco;
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using namespace std;
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class RestHelper {
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public:
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RestHelper(int timeout=10, int n_tries=1){
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/**
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*
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*
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* @param timeout default=10
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* @param n_tries default=1
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*/
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http_timeout = timeout;
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n_connection_tries = n_tries;
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}
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~RestHelper(){
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delete session;
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};
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void set_connection_params(int timeout, int n_tries){
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http_timeout = timeout;
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n_connection_tries = n_tries;
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}
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void get_connection_params(int *timeout, int *n_tries){
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*timeout = http_timeout;
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*n_tries = n_connection_tries;
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}
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void init(string hostname, int port){
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/** Initialize the RestHelper. Hostname and port parameters are not supposed to change.
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*
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*
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* @param hostname FQDN of the host to connect to , e.g. www.iamfake.org, or sodoi.org
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* @param port
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*
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* @return
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*/
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//Check for http:// string
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string proto_str = "http://";
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if( size_t found = hostname.find(proto_str) != string::npos ){
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char c1[hostname.size()-found-1];
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size_t length1 = hostname.copy(c1, hostname.size()-found-1, proto_str.size());
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c1[length1]='\0';
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hostname = c1;
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}
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full_hostname = "http://"+hostname;
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session = new HTTPClientSession(hostname, port );
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session->setKeepAliveTimeout( Timespan( http_timeout,0) );
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};
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void init(string hostname_port){
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/** Initialize the RestHelper. Hostname_port parameters are not supposed to change.
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*
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*
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* @param hostname FQDN and port of the host to connect to , e.g. www.iamfake.org:8080, or sodoi.org:1111. Default port is 8080
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*
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* @return
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*/
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//Check for http:// string
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string proto_str = "http://";
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if( size_t found = hostname_port.find(proto_str) != string::npos ){
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char c1[hostname_port.size()-found-1];
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size_t length1 = hostname_port.copy(c1, hostname_port.size()-found-1, proto_str.size());
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c1[length1]='\0';
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hostname_port = c1;
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}
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size_t found = hostname_port.rfind(":");
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char c1[ found ], c2[hostname_port.size()-found-1];
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string hostname;
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size_t length1 = hostname_port.copy(c1, found);
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c1[length1]='\0';
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hostname = c1;
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size_t length2 = hostname_port.copy(c2, found-1, found+1);
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c2[length2]='\0';
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int port = atoi(c2);
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full_hostname = proto_str+hostname;
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session = new HTTPClientSession(hostname,port );
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session->setKeepAliveTimeout( Timespan( http_timeout,0) );
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};
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int get_json(string request, string* answer){
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/** Retrieves a reply from the RESTful webservice.
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*
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*
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* @param request Request without the hostname, e.g. if the full request would have been http://fake.org/fakemethod, request=fakemethod
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* @param answer
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*
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* @return 0 if successful, -1 if failure happens.
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*/
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URI * uri = new URI(full_hostname+"/"+request);
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string path(uri->getPathAndQuery());
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if (path.empty()) path = "/";
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// send request
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HTTPRequest req(HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, path, HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
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req.setContentType("application/json\r\n");
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int code = send_request(session, req, answer);
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delete uri;
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return code;
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};
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int get_json(string request, JsonBox::Value* json_value){
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/**
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*
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*
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* @param request
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* @param json_value
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*
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* @return
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*/
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URI *uri = new URI(full_hostname+"/"+request);
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string path(uri->getPathAndQuery());
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if (path.empty()) path = "/";
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// send request
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HTTPRequest req(HTTPRequest::HTTP_GET, path, HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1);
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req.setContentType("application/json\r\n");
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string answer;
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int code = send_request(session, req, &answer);
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if(code == 0 ) {
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FILE_LOG(logDEBUG) << __AT__ << " REQUEST: " << " ANSWER: " << answer;
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json_value->loadFromString(answer);
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}
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delete uri;
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return code;
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};
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int post_json(string request, string *answer, string request_body="{}"){
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/**
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*
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*
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* @param request
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* @param answer
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* @param request_body Eventual arguments to the URL, e.g. action=login&name=mammamia
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*
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* @return
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*/
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//from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1499086/poco-c-net-ssl-how-to-post-https-request
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URI *uri = new URI(full_hostname+"/"+request);
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string path(uri->getPathAndQuery());
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if (path.empty()) path = "/";
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HTTPRequest req(HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, path, HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1 );
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req.setContentType("application/json\r\n");
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req.setContentLength( request_body.length() );
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int code = send_request(session, req, answer, request_body);
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delete uri;
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return code;
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}
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int post_json(string request, JsonBox::Value* json_value, string request_body="{}"){
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/**
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*
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*
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* @param request
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* @param json_value
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* @param request_body Eventual arguments to the URL, e.g. action=login&name=mammamia
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*
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* @return
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*/
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URI *uri = new URI(full_hostname+"/"+request);
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string path(uri->getPathAndQuery());
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if (path.empty()) path = "/";
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HTTPRequest req(HTTPRequest::HTTP_POST, path, HTTPMessage::HTTP_1_1 );
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//this does not work
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//req.setContentType("application/json\r\n");
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//req.setContentLength( request.length() );
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string answer;
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int code = send_request(session, req, &answer, request_body);
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if(code==0){
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try{
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json_value->loadFromString(answer);
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}
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catch (JsonBox::JsonParsingError& e){
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try{
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json_value->loadFromString("{\"global_state\":\"" + answer + "\"}");
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}
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catch(exception &e){
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FILE_LOG(logERROR) << "Exception converting answer: " << e.what() ;
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}
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}
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}
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delete uri;
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return code;
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}
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private:
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HTTPClientSession *session;
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string full_hostname;
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/// HTTP timeout in seconds, default is 8
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int http_timeout;
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/// Number of connection tries
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int n_connection_tries;
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int send_request(HTTPClientSession *session, HTTPRequest &req, string *answer, string request_body=""){
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/**
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*
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*
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* @param session
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* @param req
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* @param answer
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* @param request_body
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*
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* @return
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*/
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int n = 0;
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int code = -1;
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while(n < n_connection_tries){
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req.setContentType("application/json");
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//without this you need to tell the lenght: http://pocoproject.org/forum/viewtopic.php?f=12&t=5741&p=10019&hilit=post+json#p10019
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// request.setContentLength(my_string.length());
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req.setChunkedTransferEncoding(true);
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try {
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//istringstream rs(request_body);
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//req.read(rs);
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//cout << " --- " << rs << endl;
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if (request_body == "")
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session->sendRequest( (req) );
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else{
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ostream &os = session->sendRequest( req ) ;
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os << request_body;
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}
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HTTPResponse res;
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istream &is = session->receiveResponse(res);
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StreamCopier::copyToString(is, *answer);
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code = res.getStatus();
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if (code != 200){
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FILE_LOG(logERROR) << "HTTP ERROR " << res.getStatus() << ": " << res.getReason() ;
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code = -1;
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}
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else
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code = 0;
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return code;
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}
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catch (exception& e){
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FILE_LOG(logERROR) << "Exception connecting to "<< full_hostname << ": "<< e.what() << ", sleeping 5 seconds (" << n << "/"<<n_connection_tries << ")";
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sleep(5);
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}
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n+=1;
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}
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std::cout << "Hostname: " << full_hostname << std::endl;
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FILE_LOG(logERROR) << "Cannot connect to the REST server host " << full_hostname << "! Please check..." ;
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throw std::runtime_error("Cannot connect to the REST server! Please check...");
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//return code;
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}
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};
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