Developer (#164)

- State before merging the new cluster vector API

---------

Co-authored-by: Patrick <patrick.sieberer@psi.ch>
Co-authored-by: JulianHeymes <julian.heymes@psi.ch>
Co-authored-by: Dhanya Thattil <dhanya.thattil@psi.ch>
Co-authored-by: Xiangyu Xie <45243914+xiangyuxie@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: xiangyu.xie <xiangyu.xie@psi.ch>
Co-authored-by: siebsi <sieb.patr@gmail.com>

.gitea/workflows/cmake_build.yml

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ name: Build the package using cmake then documentation
 
 on:
   workflow_dispatch:
-  push:
 
     
 
@@ -16,12 +15,12 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        platform: [ubuntu-latest, ] # macos-12, windows-2019]
+        platform: [ubuntu-latest, ] 
         python-version: ["3.12", ] 
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
-    # The setup-miniconda action needs this to activate miniconda
+
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: "bash -l {0}"
@@ -35,13 +34,13 @@ jobs:
             sudo apt-get -y install cmake gcc g++
 
       - name: Get conda
-        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3.0.4
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          environment-file: etc/dev-env.yml
+          miniforge-version: latest
           channels: conda-forge
-
+          conda-remove-defaults: "true"
-      - name: Prepare
-        run: conda install doxygen sphinx=7.1.2 breathe pybind11 sphinx_rtd_theme furo nlohmann_json zeromq fmt numpy
 
       - name: Build library 
         run: |
@@ -56,3 +55,4 @@ jobs:
 
 
 
+

.gitea/workflows/rh8-native.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: Build on RHEL8
+
+on:
+  push:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    container:
+      image: gitea.psi.ch/images/rhel8-developer-gitea-actions
+    steps:
+      # workaround until actions/checkout@v4 is available for RH8
+      # - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Clone repository
+        run: |
+          echo Cloning ${{ github.ref_name }}
+          git clone https://${{secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN}}@gitea.psi.ch/${{ github.repository }}.git --branch=${{ github.ref_name }} .
+
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          dnf install -y cmake python3.12 python3.12-devel python3.12-pip
+
+      - name: Build library 
+        run: |
+            mkdir build && cd build
+            cmake .. -DAARE_PYTHON_BINDINGS=ON -DAARE_TESTS=ON -DPython_FIND_VIRTUALENV=FIRST
+            make -j 2 
+
+      - name: C++ unit tests
+        working-directory: ${{gitea.workspace}}/build
+        run: ctest

.gitea/workflows/rh9-native.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+name: Build on RHEL9
+
+on:
+  push:
+  workflow_dispatch:
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: "ubuntu-latest"
+    container:
+      image: gitea.psi.ch/images/rhel9-developer-gitea-actions
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: |
+          dnf install -y cmake python3.12 python3.12-devel python3.12-pip
+
+      - name: Build library 
+        run: |
+            mkdir build && cd build
+            cmake .. -DAARE_PYTHON_BINDINGS=ON -DAARE_TESTS=ON
+            make -j 2 
+
+      - name: C++ unit tests
+        working-directory: ${{gitea.workspace}}/build
+        run: ctest

.github/workflows/build_docs.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ on:
   push:
     
 
-
 permissions:
   contents: read
   pages: write
@@ -16,12 +15,11 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        platform: [ubuntu-latest, ] # macos-12, windows-2019]
+        platform: [ubuntu-latest, ] 
         python-version: ["3.12",]
 
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.platform }}
 
-    # The setup-miniconda action needs this to activate miniconda
     defaults:
       run:
         shell: "bash -l {0}"
@@ -30,13 +28,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
       - name: Get conda
-        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3.0.4
+        uses: conda-incubator/setup-miniconda@v3
         with:
           python-version: ${{ matrix.python-version }}
+          environment-file: etc/dev-env.yml
+          miniforge-version: latest
           channels: conda-forge
-
+          conda-remove-defaults: "true"
-      - name: Prepare
-        run: conda install doxygen sphinx=7.1.2 breathe pybind11 sphinx_rtd_theme furo nlohmann_json zeromq fmt numpy
 
       - name: Build library 
         run: |

.github/workflows/build_wheel.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+name: Build wheel
+
+on:
+    workflow_dispatch:
+    pull_request:
+    push:
+      branches:
+        - main
+    release:
+      types:
+        - published
+  
+
+jobs:
+  build_wheels:
+    name: Build wheels on ${{ matrix.os }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest,]
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: Build wheels
+        run: pipx run cibuildwheel==2.23.0
+
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: cibw-wheels-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ strategy.job-index }}
+          path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
+    
+  build_sdist:
+    name: Build source distribution
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+    - name: Build sdist
+      run: pipx run build --sdist
+
+    - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+      with:
+        name: cibw-sdist
+        path: dist/*.tar.gz
+
+  upload_pypi:
+    needs: [build_wheels, build_sdist]
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    environment: pypi
+    permissions:
+        id-token: write
+    if: github.event_name == 'release' && github.event.action == 'published'
+    # or, alternatively, upload to PyPI on every tag starting with 'v' (remove on: release above to use this)
+    # if: github.event_name == 'push' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/v')
+    steps:
+        - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+          with:
+            # unpacks all CIBW artifacts into dist/
+            pattern: cibw-*
+            path: dist
+            merge-multiple: true
+
+        - uses: pypa/gh-action-pypi-publish@release/v1

.gitignore

@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@ Testing/
 ctbDict.cpp
 ctbDict.h
 
-
+wheelhouse/
+dist/
 
 *.pyc
 */__pycache__/*

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.15)
 
 project(aare 
     VERSION 1.0.0
@@ -11,6 +11,14 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 17)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
 set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
+execute_process(
+        COMMAND git log -1 --format=%h
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_HASH
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+        )
+message(STATUS "Building from git hash: ${GIT_HASH}")
+
 if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER "3.24")
     cmake_policy(SET CMP0135 NEW) #Fetch content download timestamp
 endif()
@@ -342,8 +350,10 @@ set(PUBLICHEADERS
     include/aare/File.hpp
     include/aare/Fit.hpp
     include/aare/FileInterface.hpp
+    include/aare/FilePtr.hpp
     include/aare/Frame.hpp
     include/aare/geo_helpers.hpp
+    include/aare/JungfrauDataFile.hpp
     include/aare/NDArray.hpp
     include/aare/NDView.hpp
     include/aare/NumpyFile.hpp
@@ -367,8 +377,10 @@ set(SourceFiles
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/decode.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Frame.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/File.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/FilePtr.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Fit.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/geo_helpers.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/JungfrauDataFile.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/NumpyFile.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/NumpyHelpers.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Interpolator.cpp
@@ -376,7 +388,9 @@ set(SourceFiles
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RawFile.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RawSubFile.cpp
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RawMasterFile.cpp
+
     ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/utils/task.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/utils/ifstream_helpers.cpp
 )
 
 
@@ -413,6 +427,7 @@ if(AARE_TESTS)
     set(TestSources
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/algorithm.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/defs.test.cpp
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/decode.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Dtype.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Frame.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/geo_helpers.test.cpp
@@ -423,6 +438,7 @@ if(AARE_TESTS)
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/ClusterVector.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/ClusterFile.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/Pedestal.test.cpp
+            ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/JungfrauDataFile.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/NumpyFile.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/NumpyHelpers.test.cpp
             ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/src/RawFile.test.cpp

conda-recipe/meta.yaml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package:
   name: aare
-  version: 2025.4.1 #TODO! how to not duplicate this?
+  version: 2025.4.22 #TODO! how to not duplicate this?
+
 
 
 
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ requirements:
   run:
     - python {{python}}
     - numpy {{ numpy }}
+    - matplotlib
 
 
 test:

docs/src/JungfrauDataFile.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+JungfrauDataFile
+==================
+
+JungfrauDataFile is a class to read the .dat files that are produced by Aldo's receiver. 
+It is mostly used for calibration. 
+
+The structure of the file is:
+
+* JungfrauDataHeader
+* Binary data (256x256, 256x1024 or 512x1024)
+* JungfrauDataHeader
+* ...
+
+There is no metadata indicating number of frames or the size of the image, but this
+will be infered by this reader. 
+
+.. doxygenstruct:: aare::JungfrauDataHeader
+   :members:
+   :undoc-members:
+   :private-members:
+
+.. doxygenclass:: aare::JungfrauDataFile
+   :members:
+   :undoc-members:
+   :private-members:

docs/src/Tests.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+****************
+Tests
+****************
+
+We test the code both from the C++ and Python API. By default only tests that does not require image data is run. 
+
+C++
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    mkdir build
+    cd build
+    cmake .. -DAARE_TESTS=ON
+    make -j 4
+
+    export AARE_TEST_DATA=/path/to/test/data
+    ./run_test [.files] #or using ctest, [.files] is the option to include tests needing data
+
+
+
+Python
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+
+    #From the root dir of the library
+    python -m pytest python/tests --files # passing --files will run the tests needing data
+
+
+
+Getting the test data
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. attention ::
+
+    The tests needing the test data are not run by default. To make the data available, you need to set the environment variable
+    AARE_TEST_DATA to the path of the test data directory. Then pass either [.files] for the C++ tests or --files for Python
+
+The image files needed for the test are large and are not included in the repository. They are stored
+using GIT LFS in a separate repository. To get the test data, you need to clone the repository.
+To do this, you need to have GIT LFS installed. You can find instructions on how to install it here: https://git-lfs.github.com/
+Once you have GIT LFS installed, you can clone the repository like any normal repo using:
+
+.. code-block:: bash
+    
+    git clone https://gitea.psi.ch/detectors/aare-test-data.git

docs/src/algorithm.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+algorithm
+=============
+
+.. doxygenfile:: algorithm.hpp
+

docs/src/index.rst

@@ -20,9 +20,6 @@ AARE
     Requirements
     Consume
 
-
-
-
 .. toctree::
     :caption: Python API
     :maxdepth: 1
@@ -31,6 +28,7 @@ AARE
     pyCtbRawFile
     pyClusterFile
     pyClusterVector
+    pyJungfrauDataFile
     pyRawFile
     pyRawMasterFile
     pyVarClusterFinder
@@ -42,6 +40,7 @@ AARE
     :caption: C++ API
     :maxdepth: 1
     
+    algorithm
     NDArray
     NDView
     Frame
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ AARE
     ClusterFinderMT
     ClusterFile
     ClusterVector
+    JungfrauDataFile
     Pedestal
     RawFile
     RawSubFile
@@ -59,4 +59,8 @@ AARE
 
 
 
+.. toctree::
+    :caption: Developer
+    :maxdepth: 3
     
+    Tests

docs/src/pyJungfrauDataFile.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+JungfrauDataFile
+===================
+
+.. py:currentmodule:: aare
+
+.. autoclass:: JungfrauDataFile
+    :members:
+    :undoc-members:
+    :show-inheritance:
+    :inherited-members:

etc/dev-env.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+name: dev-environment
+channels:
+  - conda-forge
+dependencies:
+  - anaconda-client
+  - doxygen 
+  - sphinx=7.1.2 
+  - breathe 
+  - pybind11 
+  - sphinx_rtd_theme 
+  - furo 
+  - nlohmann_json 
+  - zeromq 
+  - fmt 
+  - numpy

include/aare/ClusterFile.hpp

@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ class ClusterFile {
 
     /**
      * @brief Set the gain map to use when reading clusters. If set the gain map will be applied
-     * to the clusters that pass ROI and noise_map selection.
+     * to the clusters that pass ROI and noise_map selection. The gain map is expected to be in ADU/energy.
      */
     void set_gain_map(const NDView<double, 2> gain_map);
     

include/aare/FilePtr.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdio>
+#include <filesystem>
+
+namespace aare {
+
+/**
+ * \brief RAII wrapper for FILE pointer
+ */
+class FilePtr {
+    FILE *fp_{nullptr};
+
+  public:
+    FilePtr() = default;
+    FilePtr(const std::filesystem::path& fname, const std::string& mode);
+    FilePtr(const FilePtr &) = delete;            // we don't want a copy
+    FilePtr &operator=(const FilePtr &) = delete; // since we handle a resource
+    FilePtr(FilePtr &&other);
+    FilePtr &operator=(FilePtr &&other);
+    FILE *get();
+    int64_t tell();
+    void seek(int64_t offset, int whence = SEEK_SET) {
+        if (fseek(fp_, offset, whence) != 0)
+            throw std::runtime_error("Error seeking in file");
+    }
+    std::string error_msg();
+    ~FilePtr();
+};
+
+} // namespace aare

include/aare/JungfrauDataFile.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+#pragma once
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "aare/FilePtr.hpp"
+#include "aare/defs.hpp"
+#include "aare/NDArray.hpp"
+#include "aare/FileInterface.hpp"
+namespace aare {
+
+
+struct JungfrauDataHeader{
+    uint64_t framenum;
+    uint64_t bunchid;
+};
+
+class JungfrauDataFile : public FileInterface {
+
+    size_t m_rows{};     //!< number of rows in the image, from find_frame_size();
+    size_t m_cols{};     //!< number of columns in the image, from find_frame_size();
+    size_t m_bytes_per_frame{}; //!< number of bytes per frame excluding header
+    size_t m_total_frames{};    //!< total number of frames in the series of files
+    size_t m_offset{}; //!< file index of the first file, allow starting at non zero file
+    size_t m_current_file_index{};   //!< The index of the open file
+    size_t m_current_frame_index{};  //!< The index of the current frame (with reference to all files)
+
+    std::vector<size_t> m_last_frame_in_file{}; //!< Used for seeking to the correct file
+    std::filesystem::path m_path; //!< path to the files
+    std::string m_base_name;      //!< base name used for formatting file names
+
+    FilePtr m_fp; //!< RAII wrapper for a FILE* 
+
+    
+    using pixel_type = uint16_t;
+    static constexpr size_t header_size = sizeof(JungfrauDataHeader); 
+    static constexpr size_t n_digits_in_file_index = 6; //!< to format file names
+
+  public:
+    JungfrauDataFile(const std::filesystem::path &fname);
+
+    std::string base_name() const;      //!< get the base name of the file (without path and extension)
+    size_t bytes_per_frame() override;           
+    size_t pixels_per_frame() override;    
+    size_t bytes_per_pixel() const;  
+    size_t bitdepth() const override;
+    void seek(size_t frame_index) override;  //!< seek to the given frame index (note not byte offset)
+    size_t tell() override;            //!< get the frame index of the file pointer
+    size_t total_frames() const override;
+    size_t rows() const override;
+    size_t cols() const override;
+    std::array<ssize_t,2> shape() const;
+    size_t n_files() const; //!< get the number of files in the series. 
+
+    // Extra functions needed for FileInterface
+    Frame read_frame() override;
+    Frame read_frame(size_t frame_number) override;
+    std::vector<Frame> read_n(size_t n_frames=0) override;
+    void read_into(std::byte *image_buf) override;
+    void read_into(std::byte *image_buf, size_t n_frames) override;
+    size_t frame_number(size_t frame_index) override;
+    DetectorType detector_type() const override;
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Read a single frame from the file into the given buffer.  
+     * @param image_buf buffer to read the frame into. (Note the caller is responsible for allocating the buffer)
+     * @param header pointer to a JungfrauDataHeader or nullptr to skip header)
+     */
+    void read_into(std::byte *image_buf, JungfrauDataHeader *header = nullptr);
+
+    /**
+     * @brief Read a multiple frames from the file into the given buffer.  
+     * @param image_buf buffer to read the frame into. (Note the caller is responsible for allocating the buffer)
+     * @param n_frames number of frames to read
+     * @param header pointer to a JungfrauDataHeader or nullptr to skip header)
+     */
+    void read_into(std::byte *image_buf, size_t n_frames, JungfrauDataHeader *header = nullptr);
+    
+    /** 
+     * @brief Read a single frame from the file into the given NDArray
+     * @param image NDArray to read the frame into.
+     */
+    void read_into(NDArray<uint16_t>* image, JungfrauDataHeader* header = nullptr);
+
+    JungfrauDataHeader read_header();
+    std::filesystem::path current_file() const { return fpath(m_current_file_index+m_offset); }
+
+    
+    private:
+    /**
+     * @brief Find the size of the frame in the file. (256x256, 256x1024, 512x1024)
+     * @param fname path to the file
+     * @throws std::runtime_error if the file is empty or the size cannot be determined
+     */
+     void find_frame_size(const std::filesystem::path &fname);
+
+
+     void parse_fname(const std::filesystem::path &fname);
+     void scan_files();
+     void open_file(size_t file_index);
+     std::filesystem::path fpath(size_t frame_index) const;
+
+
+  };
+
+} // namespace aare

include/aare/NDArray.hpp

@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ class NDArray : public ArrayExpr<NDArray<T, Ndim>, Ndim> {
 
     T *data() { return data_; }
     std::byte *buffer() { return reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(data_); }
-    size_t size() const { return size_; }
+    ssize_t size() const { return static_cast<ssize_t>(size_); }
     size_t total_bytes() const { return size_ * sizeof(T); }
     std::array<int64_t, Ndim> shape() const noexcept { return shape_; }
     int64_t shape(int64_t i) const noexcept { return shape_[i]; }

include/aare/NDView.hpp

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ template <typename T, int64_t Ndim = 2> class NDView : public ArrayExpr<NDView<T
         return buffer_[element_offset(strides_, index...)];
     }
 
-    size_t size() const { return size_; }
+    ssize_t size() const { return static_cast<ssize_t>(size_); }
     size_t total_bytes() const { return size_ * sizeof(T); }
     std::array<int64_t, Ndim> strides() const noexcept { return strides_; }
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ template <typename T, int64_t Ndim = 2> class NDView : public ArrayExpr<NDView<T
 
     template<size_t Size>
     NDView& operator=(const std::array<T, Size> &arr) {
-        if(size() != arr.size())
+        if(size() != static_cast<ssize_t>(arr.size()))
             throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + "Array and NDView size mismatch");
         std::copy(arr.begin(), arr.end(), begin());
         return *this;
@@ -184,4 +184,9 @@ std::ostream& operator <<(std::ostream& os, const NDView<T, Ndim>& arr){
 }
 
 
+template <typename T>
+NDView<T,1> make_view(std::vector<T>& vec){
+    return NDView<T,1>(vec.data(), {static_cast<int64_t>(vec.size())});
+}
+
 } // namespace aare

include/aare/RawSubFile.hpp

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ class RawSubFile {
     size_t m_rows{};
     size_t m_cols{};
     size_t m_bytes_per_frame{};
-    size_t n_frames{};
+    size_t m_num_frames{};
     uint32_t m_pos_row{};
     uint32_t m_pos_col{};
  
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ class RawSubFile {
     size_t tell();
 
     void read_into(std::byte *image_buf, DetectorHeader *header = nullptr);
+    void read_into(std::byte *image_buf, size_t n_frames, DetectorHeader *header= nullptr);
     void get_part(std::byte *buffer, size_t frame_index);
     
     void read_header(DetectorHeader *header);
@@ -66,6 +67,8 @@ class RawSubFile {
     size_t pixels_per_frame() const { return m_rows * m_cols; }
     size_t bytes_per_pixel() const { return m_bitdepth / bits_per_byte; }
 
+    size_t frames_in_file() const { return m_num_frames; }
+
 private:
   template <typename T>
   void read_with_map(std::byte *image_buf);

include/aare/VarClusterFinder.hpp

@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ template <typename T> void VarClusterFinder<T>::single_pass(NDView<T, 2> img) {
 
 template <typename T> void VarClusterFinder<T>::first_pass() {
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < original_.size(); ++i) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < original_.size(); ++i) {
         if (use_noise_map)
             threshold_ = 5 * noiseMap(i);
         binary_(i) = (original_(i) > threshold_);
@@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ template <typename T> void VarClusterFinder<T>::first_pass() {
 
 template <typename T> void VarClusterFinder<T>::second_pass() {
 
-    for (size_t i = 0; i != labeled_.size(); ++i) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i != labeled_.size(); ++i) {
         auto cl = labeled_(i);
         if (cl != 0) {
             auto it = child.find(cl);

include/aare/algorithm.hpp

@@ -7,13 +7,20 @@
 
 namespace aare {
 /**
- * @brief Find the index of the last element smaller than val
+ * @brief Index of the last element that is smaller than val.
- * assume a sorted array
+ * Requires a sorted array. Uses >= for ordering. If all elements
+ * are smaller it returns the last element and if all elements are
+ * larger it returns the first element.
+ * @param first iterator to the first element
+ * @param last iterator to the last element
+ * @param val value to compare
+ * @return index of the last element that is smaller than val
+ * 
  */
 template <typename T>
 size_t last_smaller(const T* first, const T* last, T val) {
     for (auto iter = first+1; iter != last; ++iter) {
-        if (*iter > val) {
+        if (*iter >= val) {
             return std::distance(first, iter-1);
         }
     }
@@ -25,7 +32,49 @@ size_t last_smaller(const NDArray<T, 1>& arr, T val) {
     return last_smaller(arr.begin(), arr.end(), val);
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+size_t last_smaller(const std::vector<T>& vec, T val) {
+    return last_smaller(vec.data(), vec.data()+vec.size(), val);
+}
 
+/**
+ * @brief Index of the first element that is larger than val.
+ * Requires a sorted array. Uses > for ordering. If all elements
+ * are larger it returns the first element and if all elements are
+ * smaller it returns the last element.
+ * @param first iterator to the first element
+ * @param last iterator to the last element
+ * @param val value to compare
+ * @return index of the first element that is larger than val
+ */
+template <typename T>
+size_t first_larger(const T* first, const T* last, T val) {
+    for (auto iter = first; iter != last; ++iter) {
+        if (*iter > val) {
+            return std::distance(first, iter);
+        }
+    }
+    return std::distance(first, last-1);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+size_t first_larger(const NDArray<T, 1>& arr, T val) {
+    return first_larger(arr.begin(), arr.end(), val);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+size_t first_larger(const std::vector<T>& vec, T val) {
+    return first_larger(vec.data(), vec.data()+vec.size(), val);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @brief Index of the nearest element to val.
+ * Requires a sorted array. If there is no difference it takes the first element.
+ * @param first iterator to the first element
+ * @param last iterator to the last element
+ * @param val value to compare
+ * @return index of the nearest element
+ */
 template <typename T>
 size_t nearest_index(const T* first, const T* last, T val) {
     auto iter = std::min_element(first, last,
@@ -50,6 +99,13 @@ size_t nearest_index(const std::array<T,N>& arr, T val) {
     return nearest_index(arr.data(), arr.data()+arr.size(), val);
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+std::vector<T> cumsum(const std::vector<T>& vec) {
+    std::vector<T> result(vec.size());
+    std::partial_sum(vec.begin(), vec.end(), result.begin());
+    return result;
+}
+
 
 
 } // namespace aare

include/aare/decode.hpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <vector>
 #include <aare/NDView.hpp>
 namespace aare {
 
@@ -10,4 +11,16 @@ uint16_t adc_sar_04_decode64to16(uint64_t input);
 void adc_sar_05_decode64to16(NDView<uint64_t, 2> input, NDView<uint16_t,2> output);
 void adc_sar_04_decode64to16(NDView<uint64_t, 2> input, NDView<uint16_t,2> output);
 
+
+/**
+ * @brief Apply custom weights to a 16-bit input value. Will sum up weights[i]**i
+ * for each bit i that is set in the input value.
+ * @throws std::out_of_range if weights.size() < 16
+ * @param input 16-bit input value
+ * @param weights vector of weights, size must be less than or equal to 16
+ */
+double apply_custom_weights(uint16_t input, const NDView<double, 1> weights);
+
+void apply_custom_weights(NDView<uint16_t, 1> input, NDView<double, 1> output, const NDView<double, 1> weights);
+
 } // namespace aare

include/aare/utils/ifstream_helpers.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <fstream>
+#include <string>
+namespace aare {
+
+/** 
+ * @brief Get the error message from an ifstream object
+*/
+std::string ifstream_error_msg(std::ifstream &ifs);
+
+} // namespace aare

pyproject.toml

@@ -4,15 +4,32 @@ build-backend = "scikit_build_core.build"
 
 [project]
 name = "aare"
-version = "2025.4.1"
+version = "2025.4.22"
+requires-python = ">=3.11"
+dependencies = [
+    "numpy",
+    "matplotlib",
+]
+
+
+[tool.cibuildwheel]
+
+build = "cp{311,312,313}-manylinux_x86_64"
 
 
 
 
 [tool.scikit-build]
-cmake.verbose = true
+build.verbose = true
+cmake.build-type = "Release"
+install.components = ["python"]
 
 [tool.scikit-build.cmake.define]
 AARE_PYTHON_BINDINGS = "ON"
-AARE_SYSTEM_LIBRARIES = "ON"
 AARE_INSTALL_PYTHONEXT = "ON"
+
+
+[tool.pytest.ini_options]
+markers = [
+    "files: marks tests that need additional data (deselect with '-m \"not files\"')",
+]

python/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 
-find_package (Python 3.10 COMPONENTS Interpreter Development REQUIRED)
+find_package (Python 3.10 COMPONENTS Interpreter Development.Module REQUIRED)
+set(PYBIND11_FINDPYTHON ON) # Needed for RH8
 
 # Download or find pybind11 depending on configuration
 if(AARE_FETCH_PYBIND11)
     FetchContent_Declare(
         pybind11
         GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/pybind/pybind11
-        GIT_TAG        v2.13.0
+        GIT_TAG        v2.13.6
     )
     FetchContent_MakeAvailable(pybind11)
 else()
@@ -58,10 +59,16 @@ endforeach(FILE ${PYTHON_EXAMPLES})
 
 
 if(AARE_INSTALL_PYTHONEXT)
-    install(TARGETS _aare
+    install(
+        TARGETS _aare
         EXPORT "${TARGETS_EXPORT_NAME}"
         LIBRARY DESTINATION aare
+        COMPONENT python
     )
 
-    install(FILES ${PYTHON_FILES} DESTINATION aare)
+    install(
+        FILES ${PYTHON_FILES} 
+        DESTINATION aare
+        COMPONENT python
+        )
 endif()

python/aare/__init__.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 from . import _aare
 
 
-from ._aare import File, RawMasterFile, RawSubFile
+from ._aare import File, RawMasterFile, RawSubFile, JungfrauDataFile
 from ._aare import Pedestal_d, Pedestal_f, ClusterFinder, VarClusterFinder
 from ._aare import DetectorType
 from ._aare import ClusterFile
@@ -13,11 +13,15 @@ from ._aare import ClusterFinderMT, ClusterCollector, ClusterFileSink, ClusterVe
 
 from ._aare import fit_gaus, fit_pol1
 from ._aare import Interpolator
+
+
+from ._aare import apply_custom_weights
+
 from .CtbRawFile import CtbRawFile
 from .RawFile import RawFile
 from .ScanParameters import ScanParameters
 
-from .utils import random_pixels, random_pixel, flat_list
+from .utils import random_pixels, random_pixel, flat_list, add_colorbar
 
 
 #make functions available in the top level API

python/aare/utils.py

@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 import numpy as np
+import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
+from mpl_toolkits.axes_grid1 import make_axes_locatable
 
 def random_pixels(n_pixels, xmin=0, xmax=512, ymin=0, ymax=1024):
     """Return a list of random pixels.
@@ -25,3 +27,10 @@ def random_pixel(xmin=0, xmax=512, ymin=0, ymax=1024):
 def flat_list(xss):
     """Flatten a list of lists."""
     return [x for xs in xss for x in xs]
+
+def add_colorbar(ax, im, size="5%", pad=0.05):
+    """Add a colorbar with the same height as the image."""
+    divider = make_axes_locatable(ax)
+    cax = divider.append_axes("right", size=size, pad=pad)
+    plt.colorbar(im, cax=cax)
+    return ax, im, cax

python/src/ctb_raw_file.hpp

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 #include "aare/decode.hpp"
 // #include "aare/fClusterFileV2.hpp"
 
+#include "np_helper.hpp"
+
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <pybind11/iostream.h>
@@ -65,6 +67,26 @@ m.def("adc_sar_04_decode64to16", [](py::array_t<uint8_t> input) {
     return output;
 });
 
+m.def(
+    "apply_custom_weights",
+    [](py::array_t<uint16_t, py::array::c_style | py::array::forcecast> &input,
+       py::array_t<double, py::array::c_style | py::array::forcecast>
+           &weights) {
+        
+
+        // Create new array with same shape as the input array (uninitialized values)
+        py::buffer_info buf = input.request();
+        py::array_t<double> output(buf.shape);
+
+        // Use NDViews to call into the C++ library
+        auto weights_view = make_view_1d(weights);
+        NDView<uint16_t, 1> input_view(input.mutable_data(), {input.size()});
+        NDView<double, 1> output_view(output.mutable_data(), {output.size()});
+
+        apply_custom_weights(input_view, output_view, weights_view);
+        return output;
+    });
+
 py::class_<CtbRawFile>(m, "CtbRawFile")
     .def(py::init<const std::filesystem::path &>())
     .def("read_frame",
@@ -81,8 +103,7 @@ m.def("adc_sar_04_decode64to16", [](py::array_t<uint8_t> input) {
              // always read bytes
              image = py::array_t<uint8_t>(shape);
 
-                 self.read_into(
+             self.read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()),
-                     reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()),
                             header.mutable_data());
 
              return py::make_tuple(header, image);

python/src/file.hpp

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@
 namespace py = pybind11;
 using namespace ::aare;
 
+
+
+
 //Disable warnings for unused parameters, as we ignore some
 //in the __exit__ method
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
@@ -214,36 +217,9 @@ void define_file_io_bindings(py::module &m) {
     
 
 
-    py::class_<RawSubFile>(m, "RawSubFile")
+
-        .def(py::init<const std::filesystem::path &, DetectorType, size_t,
+
-                      size_t, size_t>())
+
-        .def_property_readonly("bytes_per_frame", &RawSubFile::bytes_per_frame)
-        .def_property_readonly("pixels_per_frame",
-                               &RawSubFile::pixels_per_frame)
-        .def("seek", &RawSubFile::seek)
-        .def("tell", &RawSubFile::tell)
-        .def_property_readonly("rows", &RawSubFile::rows)
-        .def_property_readonly("cols", &RawSubFile::cols)
-        .def("read_frame",
-             [](RawSubFile &self) {
-                 const uint8_t item_size = self.bytes_per_pixel();
-                 py::array image;
-                 std::vector<ssize_t> shape;
-                 shape.reserve(2);
-                 shape.push_back(self.rows());
-                 shape.push_back(self.cols());
-                 if (item_size == 1) {
-                     image = py::array_t<uint8_t>(shape);
-                 } else if (item_size == 2) {
-                     image = py::array_t<uint16_t>(shape);
-                 } else if (item_size == 4) {
-                     image = py::array_t<uint32_t>(shape);
-                 }
-                 fmt::print("item_size: {} rows: {} cols: {}\n", item_size, self.rows(), self.cols());
-                 self.read_into(
-                     reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()));
-                 return image;
-             });
 
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
     // py::class_<ClusterHeader>(m, "ClusterHeader")

python/src/jungfrau_data_file.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+
+#include "aare/JungfrauDataFile.hpp"
+#include "aare/defs.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <pybind11/iostream.h>
+#include <pybind11/numpy.h>
+#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
+#include <pybind11/stl.h>
+#include <pybind11/stl/filesystem.h>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace py = pybind11;
+using namespace ::aare;
+
+// Disable warnings for unused parameters, as we ignore some
+// in the __exit__ method
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+
+auto read_dat_frame(JungfrauDataFile &self) {
+    py::array_t<JungfrauDataHeader> header(1);
+    py::array_t<uint16_t> image({
+        self.rows(), 
+        self.cols() 
+    });
+
+    self.read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()),
+                   header.mutable_data());
+
+    return py::make_tuple(header, image);
+}
+
+auto read_n_dat_frames(JungfrauDataFile &self, size_t n_frames) {
+    // adjust for actual frames left in the file
+    n_frames = std::min(n_frames, self.total_frames() - self.tell());
+    if (n_frames == 0) {
+        throw std::runtime_error("No frames left in file");
+    }
+
+    py::array_t<JungfrauDataHeader> header(n_frames);
+    py::array_t<uint16_t> image({
+        n_frames, self.rows(), 
+        self.cols()});
+
+    self.read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()),
+                   n_frames, header.mutable_data());
+
+    return py::make_tuple(header, image);
+}
+
+void define_jungfrau_data_file_io_bindings(py::module &m) {
+    // Make the JungfrauDataHeader usable from numpy
+    PYBIND11_NUMPY_DTYPE(JungfrauDataHeader, framenum, bunchid);
+
+    py::class_<JungfrauDataFile>(m, "JungfrauDataFile")
+        .def(py::init<const std::filesystem::path &>())
+        .def("seek", &JungfrauDataFile::seek,
+             R"(
+               Seek to the given frame index.
+               )")
+        .def("tell", &JungfrauDataFile::tell,
+             R"(
+               Get the current frame index.
+               )")
+        .def_property_readonly("rows", &JungfrauDataFile::rows)
+        .def_property_readonly("cols", &JungfrauDataFile::cols)
+        .def_property_readonly("base_name", &JungfrauDataFile::base_name)
+        .def_property_readonly("bytes_per_frame",
+                               &JungfrauDataFile::bytes_per_frame)
+        .def_property_readonly("pixels_per_frame",
+                               &JungfrauDataFile::pixels_per_frame)
+        .def_property_readonly("bytes_per_pixel",
+                               &JungfrauDataFile::bytes_per_pixel)
+        .def_property_readonly("bitdepth", &JungfrauDataFile::bitdepth)
+        .def_property_readonly("current_file", &JungfrauDataFile::current_file)
+        .def_property_readonly("total_frames", &JungfrauDataFile::total_frames)
+        .def_property_readonly("n_files", &JungfrauDataFile::n_files)
+        .def("read_frame", &read_dat_frame,
+             R"(
+               Read a single frame from the file.
+               )")
+        .def("read_n", &read_n_dat_frames,
+             R"(
+               Read maximum n_frames frames from the file.
+               )")
+        .def(
+            "read",
+            [](JungfrauDataFile &self) {
+                self.seek(0);
+                auto n_frames = self.total_frames();
+                return read_n_dat_frames(self, n_frames);
+            },
+            R"(
+              Read all frames from the file. Seeks to the beginning before reading.
+              )")
+        .def("__enter__", [](JungfrauDataFile &self) { return &self; })
+        .def("__exit__",
+             [](JungfrauDataFile &self,
+                const std::optional<pybind11::type> &exc_type,
+                const std::optional<pybind11::object> &exc_value,
+                const std::optional<pybind11::object> &traceback) {
+                 //  self.close();
+             })
+        .def("__iter__", [](JungfrauDataFile &self) { return &self; })
+        .def("__next__", [](JungfrauDataFile &self) {
+            try {
+                return read_dat_frame(self);
+            } catch (std::runtime_error &e) {
+                throw py::stop_iteration();
+            }
+        });
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

python/src/module.cpp

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 #include "cluster_file.hpp"
 #include "fit.hpp"
 #include "interpolation.hpp"
+#include "raw_sub_file.hpp"
+
+#include "jungfrau_data_file.hpp"
 
 //Pybind stuff
 #include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
@@ -20,6 +23,7 @@ namespace py = pybind11;
 PYBIND11_MODULE(_aare, m) {
     define_file_io_bindings(m);
     define_raw_file_io_bindings(m);
+    define_raw_sub_file_io_bindings(m);
     define_ctb_raw_file_io_bindings(m);
     define_raw_master_file_bindings(m);
     define_var_cluster_finder_bindings(m);
@@ -33,5 +37,6 @@ PYBIND11_MODULE(_aare, m) {
     define_cluster_file_sink_bindings(m);
     define_fit_bindings(m);
     define_interpolation_bindings(m);
+    define_jungfrau_data_file_io_bindings(m);
 
 }

python/src/raw_sub_file.hpp

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#include "aare/CtbRawFile.hpp"
+#include "aare/File.hpp"
+#include "aare/Frame.hpp"
+#include "aare/RawFile.hpp"
+#include "aare/RawMasterFile.hpp"
+#include "aare/RawSubFile.hpp"
+
+#include "aare/defs.hpp"
+// #include "aare/fClusterFileV2.hpp"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <pybind11/iostream.h>
+#include <pybind11/numpy.h>
+#include <pybind11/pybind11.h>
+#include <pybind11/stl.h>
+#include <pybind11/stl/filesystem.h>
+#include <string>
+
+namespace py = pybind11;
+using namespace ::aare;
+
+auto read_frame_from_RawSubFile(RawSubFile &self) {
+    py::array_t<DetectorHeader> header(1);
+    const uint8_t item_size = self.bytes_per_pixel();
+    std::vector<ssize_t> shape{static_cast<ssize_t>(self.rows()),
+        static_cast<ssize_t>(self.cols())};
+    
+    py::array image;
+    if (item_size == 1) {
+        image = py::array_t<uint8_t>(shape);
+    } else if (item_size == 2) {
+        image = py::array_t<uint16_t>(shape);
+    } else if (item_size == 4) {
+        image = py::array_t<uint32_t>(shape);
+    }
+    self.read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()),
+                   header.mutable_data());
+
+    return py::make_tuple(header, image);
+}
+
+auto read_n_frames_from_RawSubFile(RawSubFile &self, size_t n_frames) {
+    py::array_t<DetectorHeader> header(n_frames);
+    const uint8_t item_size = self.bytes_per_pixel();
+    std::vector<ssize_t> shape{
+        static_cast<ssize_t>(n_frames), 
+        static_cast<ssize_t>(self.rows()),
+        static_cast<ssize_t>(self.cols())
+    };
+    
+    py::array image;
+    if (item_size == 1) {
+        image = py::array_t<uint8_t>(shape);
+    } else if (item_size == 2) {
+        image = py::array_t<uint16_t>(shape);
+    } else if (item_size == 4) {
+        image = py::array_t<uint32_t>(shape);
+    }
+    self.read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image.mutable_data()), n_frames,
+                   header.mutable_data());
+
+    return py::make_tuple(header, image);
+}
+
+
+//Disable warnings for unused parameters, as we ignore some
+//in the __exit__ method
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
+
+void define_raw_sub_file_io_bindings(py::module &m) {
+    py::class_<RawSubFile>(m, "RawSubFile")
+        .def(py::init<const std::filesystem::path &, DetectorType, size_t,
+                      size_t, size_t>())
+        .def_property_readonly("bytes_per_frame", &RawSubFile::bytes_per_frame)
+        .def_property_readonly("pixels_per_frame",
+                               &RawSubFile::pixels_per_frame)
+        .def_property_readonly("bytes_per_pixel", &RawSubFile::bytes_per_pixel)                    
+        .def("seek", &RawSubFile::seek)
+        .def("tell", &RawSubFile::tell)
+        .def_property_readonly("rows", &RawSubFile::rows)
+        .def_property_readonly("cols", &RawSubFile::cols)
+        .def_property_readonly("frames_in_file", &RawSubFile::frames_in_file)
+        .def("read_frame", &read_frame_from_RawSubFile)
+        .def("read_n", &read_n_frames_from_RawSubFile)
+        .def("read", [](RawSubFile &self){
+            self.seek(0);
+            auto n_frames = self.frames_in_file();
+            return read_n_frames_from_RawSubFile(self, n_frames);
+        })
+        .def("__enter__", [](RawSubFile &self) { return &self; })
+        .def("__exit__",
+             [](RawSubFile &self,
+                const std::optional<pybind11::type> &exc_type,
+                const std::optional<pybind11::object> &exc_value,
+                const std::optional<pybind11::object> &traceback) {
+             })
+        .def("__iter__", [](RawSubFile &self) { return &self; })
+        .def("__next__", [](RawSubFile &self) {
+            try {
+                return read_frame_from_RawSubFile(self);
+            } catch (std::runtime_error &e) {
+                throw py::stop_iteration();
+            }
+        });
+
+}
+
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop

python/tests/conftest.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import pytest
+
+
+
+def pytest_addoption(parser):
+    parser.addoption(
+        "--files", action="store_true", default=False, help="run slow tests"
+    )
+
+
+def pytest_configure(config):
+    config.addinivalue_line("markers", "files: mark test as needing image files to run")
+
+
+def pytest_collection_modifyitems(config, items):
+    if config.getoption("--files"):
+        return
+    skip = pytest.mark.skip(reason="need --files option to run")
+    for item in items:
+        if "files" in item.keywords:
+            item.add_marker(skip)
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def test_data_path():
+    return Path(os.environ["AARE_TEST_DATA"])
+

python/tests/test_RawSubFile.py

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+from aare import RawSubFile, DetectorType
+
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_read_a_jungfrau_RawSubFile(test_data_path):
+    with RawSubFile(test_data_path / "raw/jungfrau/jungfrau_single_d0_f1_0.raw", DetectorType.Jungfrau, 512, 1024, 16) as f:
+        assert f.frames_in_file == 3
+
+        headers, frames = f.read()
+
+    assert headers.size == 3
+    assert frames.shape == (3, 512, 1024)
+    
+    # Frame numbers in this file should be 4, 5, 6
+    for i,h in zip(range(4,7,1), headers):
+        assert h["frameNumber"] == i
+
+    # Compare to canned data using numpy
+    data = np.load(test_data_path / "raw/jungfrau/jungfrau_single_0.npy")
+    assert np.all(data[3:6] == frames)
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_iterate_over_a_jungfrau_RawSubFile(test_data_path):
+
+    data = np.load(test_data_path / "raw/jungfrau/jungfrau_single_0.npy")
+
+    with RawSubFile(test_data_path / "raw/jungfrau/jungfrau_single_d0_f0_0.raw", DetectorType.Jungfrau, 512, 1024, 16) as f:
+        i = 0
+        for header, frame in f:
+            assert header["frameNumber"] == i+1
+            assert np.all(frame == data[i])
+            i += 1
+        assert i == 3
+        assert header["frameNumber"] == 3

python/tests/test_jungfrau_dat_files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+import pytest
+import numpy as np
+from aare import JungfrauDataFile
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_jfungfrau_dat_read_number_of_frames(test_data_path):
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF500k_000000.dat") as dat_file:
+        assert dat_file.total_frames == 24
+
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF250k_000000.dat") as dat_file:
+        assert dat_file.total_frames == 53
+    
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF65k_000000.dat") as dat_file:
+        assert dat_file.total_frames == 113
+
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_jfungfrau_dat_read_number_of_file(test_data_path):
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF500k_000000.dat") as dat_file:
+        assert dat_file.n_files == 4
+
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF250k_000000.dat") as dat_file:
+        assert dat_file.n_files == 7
+    
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF65k_000000.dat") as dat_file:
+        assert dat_file.n_files == 7
+
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_read_module(test_data_path):
+    """
+    Read all frames from the series of .dat files. Compare to canned data in npz format. 
+    """
+
+    # Read all frames from the .dat file
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF500k_000000.dat") as f:
+        header, data = f.read()
+
+    #Sanity check
+    n_frames = 24
+    assert header.size == n_frames
+    assert data.shape == (n_frames, 512, 1024)
+
+    # Read reference data using numpy
+    with np.load(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF500k.npz") as f:
+        ref_header = f["headers"]
+        ref_data = f["frames"]
+
+    # Check that the data is the same
+    assert np.all(ref_header == header)
+    assert np.all(ref_data == data)
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_read_half_module(test_data_path):
+
+    # Read all frames from the .dat file
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF250k_000000.dat") as f:
+        header, data = f.read()
+
+    n_frames = 53
+    assert header.size == n_frames
+    assert data.shape == (n_frames, 256, 1024)
+
+    # Read reference data using numpy
+    with np.load(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF250k.npz") as f:
+        ref_header = f["headers"]
+        ref_data = f["frames"]
+
+    # Check that the data is the same
+    assert np.all(ref_header == header)
+    assert np.all(ref_data == data)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.files
+def test_read_single_chip(test_data_path):
+
+    # Read all frames from the .dat file
+    with JungfrauDataFile(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF65k_000000.dat") as f:
+        header, data = f.read()
+
+    n_frames = 113
+    assert header.size == n_frames
+    assert data.shape == (n_frames, 256, 256)
+
+    # Read reference data using numpy
+    with np.load(test_data_path / "dat/AldoJF65k.npz") as f:
+        ref_header = f["headers"]
+        ref_data = f["frames"]
+
+    # Check that the data is the same
+    assert np.all(ref_header == header)
+    assert np.all(ref_data == data)

src/ClusterFile.cpp

@@ -41,6 +41,12 @@ void ClusterFile::set_noise_map(const NDView<int32_t, 2> noise_map){
 
 void ClusterFile::set_gain_map(const NDView<double, 2> gain_map){
     m_gain_map = NDArray<double, 2>(gain_map);
+    
+    // Gain map is passed as ADU/keV to avoid dividing in when applying the gain
+    // map we invert it here
+    for (auto &item : m_gain_map->view()) {
+        item = 1.0 / item;
+    }
 }
 
 ClusterFile::~ClusterFile() { close(); }

src/ClusterFile.test.cpp

@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@
 
 using aare::ClusterFile;
 
-TEST_CASE("Read one frame from a a cluster file", "[.integration]") {
+
+TEST_CASE("Read one frame from a a cluster file", "[.files]") {
     //We know that the frame has 97 clusters
-    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "clusters" / "single_frame_97_clustrers.clust";
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "clust" / "single_frame_97_clustrers.clust";
     REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
 
     ClusterFile f(fpath);
@@ -22,9 +23,10 @@ TEST_CASE("Read one frame from a a cluster file", "[.integration]") {
     REQUIRE(clusters.frame_number() == 135);
 }
 
-TEST_CASE("Read one frame using ROI", "[.integration]") {
+
+TEST_CASE("Read one frame using ROI", "[.files]") {
     //We know that the frame has 97 clusters
-    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "clusters" / "single_frame_97_clustrers.clust";
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "clust" / "single_frame_97_clustrers.clust";
     REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
 
     ClusterFile f(fpath);
@@ -50,9 +52,11 @@ TEST_CASE("Read one frame using ROI", "[.integration]") {
 }
 
 
-TEST_CASE("Read clusters from single frame file", "[.integration]") {
 
-    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "clusters" / "single_frame_97_clustrers.clust";
+TEST_CASE("Read clusters from single frame file", "[.files]") {
+
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "clust" / "single_frame_97_clustrers.clust";
+
     REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
 
     SECTION("Read fewer clusters than available") {

src/File.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "aare/File.hpp"
+#include "aare/JungfrauDataFile.hpp"
 #include "aare/NumpyFile.hpp"
 #include "aare/RawFile.hpp"
 
@@ -27,6 +28,8 @@ File::File(const std::filesystem::path &fname, const std::string &mode,
     else if (fname.extension() == ".npy") {
         // file_impl = new NumpyFile(fname, mode, cfg);
         file_impl = std::make_unique<NumpyFile>(fname, mode, cfg);
+    }else if(fname.extension() == ".dat"){
+        file_impl = std::make_unique<JungfrauDataFile>(fname);
     } else {
         throw std::runtime_error("Unsupported file type");
     }

src/FilePtr.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+
+#include "aare/FilePtr.hpp"
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <utility>
+
+namespace aare {
+
+FilePtr::FilePtr(const std::filesystem::path& fname, const std::string& mode = "rb") {
+    fp_ = fopen(fname.c_str(), mode.c_str());
+    if (!fp_)
+        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Could not open: {}", fname.c_str()));
+}
+
+FilePtr::FilePtr(FilePtr &&other) { std::swap(fp_, other.fp_); }
+
+FilePtr &FilePtr::operator=(FilePtr &&other) {
+    std::swap(fp_, other.fp_);
+    return *this;
+}
+
+FILE *FilePtr::get() { return fp_; }
+
+int64_t FilePtr::tell() {
+    auto pos = ftell(fp_);
+    if (pos == -1)
+        throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Error getting file position: {}", error_msg()));
+    return pos;
+} 
+FilePtr::~FilePtr() {
+    if (fp_)
+        fclose(fp_); // check?
+}
+
+std::string FilePtr::error_msg(){
+    if (feof(fp_)) {
+        return "End of file reached";
+    }
+    if (ferror(fp_)) {
+        return fmt::format("Error reading file: {}", std::strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return "";
+}
+} // namespace aare

src/Fit.cpp

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ double gaus(const double x, const double *par) {
 
 NDArray<double, 1> gaus(NDView<double, 1> x, NDView<double, 1> par) {
     NDArray<double, 1> y({x.shape(0)}, 0);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) {
         y(i) = gaus(x(i), par.data());
     }
     return y;
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ double pol1(const double x, const double *par) { return par[0] * x + par[1]; }
 
 NDArray<double, 1> pol1(NDView<double, 1> x, NDView<double, 1> par) {
     NDArray<double, 1> y({x.shape()}, 0);
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < x.size(); i++) {
         y(i) = pol1(x(i), par.data());
     }
     return y;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ void fit_gaus(NDView<double, 1> x, NDView<double, 1> y, NDView<double, 1> y_err,
 
     // Calculate chi2
     chi2 = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < y.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < y.size(); i++) {
         chi2 += std::pow((y(i) - func::gaus(x(i), par_out.data())) / y_err(i), 2);
     }
 }
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ void fit_pol1(NDView<double, 1> x, NDView<double, 1> y, NDView<double, 1> y_err,
 
     // Calculate chi2
     chi2 = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < y.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < y.size(); i++) {
         chi2 += std::pow((y(i) - func::pol1(x(i), par_out.data())) / y_err(i), 2);
     }
 }

src/Interpolator.cpp

@@ -68,19 +68,14 @@ std::vector<Photon> Interpolator::interpolate(const ClusterVector<int32_t>& clus
             photon.y = cluster.y;
             photon.energy = eta.sum;
     
-            // auto ie = nearest_index(m_energy_bins, photon.energy)-1;
+
-            // auto ix = nearest_index(m_etabinsx, eta.x)-1;
-            // auto iy = nearest_index(m_etabinsy, eta.y)-1;   
             //Finding the index of the last element that is smaller
             //should work fine as long as we have many bins
             auto ie = last_smaller(m_energy_bins, photon.energy);
             auto ix = last_smaller(m_etabinsx, eta.x);
             auto iy = last_smaller(m_etabinsy, eta.y); 
             
-            // fmt::print("ex: {}, ix: {}, iy: {}\n", ie, ix, iy);
+            double dX{}, dY{};
-            
-            double dX, dY;
-            int ex, ey;
             // cBottomLeft = 0,
             // cBottomRight = 1,
             // cTopLeft = 2,

src/JungfrauDataFile.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,238 @@
+#include "aare/JungfrauDataFile.hpp"
+#include "aare/algorithm.hpp"
+#include "aare/defs.hpp"
+
+#include <cerrno>
+#include <fmt/format.h>
+
+namespace aare {
+
+JungfrauDataFile::JungfrauDataFile(const std::filesystem::path &fname) {
+
+    if (!std::filesystem::exists(fname)) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION +
+                                 "File does not exist: " + fname.string());
+    }
+    find_frame_size(fname);
+    parse_fname(fname);
+    scan_files();
+    open_file(m_current_file_index);
+}
+
+
+// FileInterface
+
+Frame JungfrauDataFile::read_frame(){
+    Frame f(rows(), cols(), Dtype::UINT16);
+    read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(f.data()), nullptr);
+    return f;
+}
+
+Frame JungfrauDataFile::read_frame(size_t frame_number){
+    seek(frame_number);
+    Frame f(rows(), cols(), Dtype::UINT16);
+    read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(f.data()), nullptr);
+    return f;
+}
+
+std::vector<Frame> JungfrauDataFile::read_n(size_t n_frames) {
+    std::vector<Frame> frames;
+    for(size_t i = 0; i < n_frames; ++i){
+        frames.push_back(read_frame());
+    }
+    return frames;
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf) {
+    read_into(image_buf, nullptr);
+}
+void JungfrauDataFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf, size_t n_frames) {
+    read_into(image_buf, n_frames, nullptr);
+}   
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::frame_number(size_t frame_index) {
+    seek(frame_index);
+    return read_header().framenum;
+}
+
+std::array<ssize_t, 2> JungfrauDataFile::shape() const {
+    return {static_cast<ssize_t>(rows()), static_cast<ssize_t>(cols())};
+}
+
+DetectorType JungfrauDataFile::detector_type() const { return DetectorType::Jungfrau; }
+
+std::string JungfrauDataFile::base_name() const { return m_base_name; }
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::bytes_per_frame() { return m_bytes_per_frame; }
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::pixels_per_frame() { return m_rows * m_cols; }
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::bytes_per_pixel() const { return sizeof(pixel_type); }
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::bitdepth() const {
+    return bytes_per_pixel() * bits_per_byte;
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::seek(size_t frame_index) {
+    if (frame_index >= m_total_frames) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + "Frame index out of range: " +
+                                 std::to_string(frame_index));
+    }
+    m_current_frame_index = frame_index;
+    auto file_index = first_larger(m_last_frame_in_file, frame_index);
+
+    if (file_index != m_current_file_index)
+        open_file(file_index);
+
+    auto frame_offset = (file_index)
+                            ? frame_index - m_last_frame_in_file[file_index - 1]
+                            : frame_index;
+    auto byte_offset = frame_offset * (m_bytes_per_frame + header_size);
+    m_fp.seek(byte_offset);
+};
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::tell() { return m_current_frame_index; }
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::total_frames() const { return m_total_frames; }
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::rows() const { return m_rows; }
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::cols() const { return m_cols; }
+
+size_t JungfrauDataFile::n_files() const { return m_last_frame_in_file.size(); }
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::find_frame_size(const std::filesystem::path &fname) {
+
+    static constexpr size_t module_data_size =
+        header_size + sizeof(pixel_type) * 512 * 1024;
+    static constexpr size_t half_data_size =
+        header_size + sizeof(pixel_type) * 256 * 1024;
+    static constexpr size_t chip_data_size =
+        header_size + sizeof(pixel_type) * 256 * 256;
+
+    auto file_size = std::filesystem::file_size(fname);
+    if (file_size == 0) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION +
+                                 "Cannot guess frame size: file is empty");
+    }
+
+    if (file_size % module_data_size == 0) {
+        m_rows = 512;
+        m_cols = 1024;
+        m_bytes_per_frame = module_data_size - header_size;
+    } else if (file_size % half_data_size == 0) {
+        m_rows = 256;
+        m_cols = 1024;
+        m_bytes_per_frame = half_data_size - header_size;
+    } else if (file_size % chip_data_size == 0) {
+        m_rows = 256;
+        m_cols = 256;
+        m_bytes_per_frame = chip_data_size - header_size;
+    } else {
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION +
+                                 "Cannot find frame size: file size is not a "
+                                 "multiple of any known frame size");
+    }
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::parse_fname(const std::filesystem::path &fname) {
+    m_path = fname.parent_path();
+    m_base_name = fname.stem();
+
+    // find file index, then remove if from the base name
+    if (auto pos = m_base_name.find_last_of('_'); pos != std::string::npos) {
+        m_offset = std::stoul(m_base_name.substr(pos + 1));
+        m_base_name.erase(pos);
+    }
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::scan_files() {
+    // find how many files we have and the number of frames in each file
+    m_last_frame_in_file.clear();
+    size_t file_index = m_offset;
+    while (std::filesystem::exists(fpath(file_index))) {
+        auto n_frames = std::filesystem::file_size(fpath(file_index)) /
+                        (m_bytes_per_frame + header_size);
+        m_last_frame_in_file.push_back(n_frames);
+        ++file_index;
+    }
+
+    // find where we need to open the next file and total number of frames
+    m_last_frame_in_file = cumsum(m_last_frame_in_file);
+    m_total_frames = m_last_frame_in_file.back();
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf,
+                                 JungfrauDataHeader *header) {
+
+    // read header if not passed nullptr
+    if (header) {
+        if (auto rc = fread(header, sizeof(JungfrauDataHeader), 1, m_fp.get());
+            rc != 1) {
+            throw std::runtime_error(
+                LOCATION +
+                "Could not read header from file:" + m_fp.error_msg());
+        }
+    } else {
+        m_fp.seek(header_size, SEEK_CUR);
+    }
+
+    // read data
+    if (auto rc = fread(image_buf, 1, m_bytes_per_frame, m_fp.get());
+        rc != m_bytes_per_frame) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + "Could not read image from file" +
+                                 m_fp.error_msg());
+    }
+
+    // prepare for next read
+    // if we are at the end of the file, open the next file
+    ++m_current_frame_index;
+    if (m_current_frame_index >= m_last_frame_in_file[m_current_file_index] &&
+        (m_current_frame_index < m_total_frames)) {
+        ++m_current_file_index;
+        open_file(m_current_file_index);
+    }
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf, size_t n_frames,
+                                 JungfrauDataHeader *header) {
+    if (header) {
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n_frames; ++i)
+            read_into(image_buf + i * m_bytes_per_frame, header + i); 
+    }else{
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n_frames; ++i)
+            read_into(image_buf + i * m_bytes_per_frame, nullptr);
+    }
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::read_into(NDArray<uint16_t>* image, JungfrauDataHeader* header) {
+    if(image->shape()!=shape()){
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION +
+            "Image shape does not match file size: " + std::to_string(rows()) + "x" + std::to_string(cols()));
+    }
+    read_into(reinterpret_cast<std::byte *>(image->data()), header);
+}
+
+
+JungfrauDataHeader JungfrauDataFile::read_header() {
+    JungfrauDataHeader header;
+    if (auto rc = fread(&header, 1, sizeof(header), m_fp.get());
+        rc != sizeof(header)) {
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + "Could not read header from file" +
+                                 m_fp.error_msg());
+    }
+    m_fp.seek(-header_size, SEEK_CUR);
+    return header;
+}
+
+void JungfrauDataFile::open_file(size_t file_index) {
+    // fmt::print(stderr, "Opening file: {}\n",
+    // fpath(file_index+m_offset).string());
+    m_fp = FilePtr(fpath(file_index + m_offset), "rb");
+    m_current_file_index = file_index;
+}
+
+std::filesystem::path JungfrauDataFile::fpath(size_t file_index) const {
+    auto fname = fmt::format("{}_{:0{}}.dat", m_base_name, file_index,
+                             n_digits_in_file_index);
+    return m_path / fname;
+}
+
+} // namespace aare

src/JungfrauDataFile.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#include "aare/JungfrauDataFile.hpp"
+
+#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
+#include "test_config.hpp"
+
+using aare::JungfrauDataFile;
+using aare::JungfrauDataHeader;
+TEST_CASE("Open a Jungfrau data file", "[.files]") {
+    //we know we have 4 files with 7, 7, 7, and 3 frames
+    //firs frame number if 1 and the bunch id is frame_number**2
+    //so we can check the header
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "dat" / "AldoJF500k_000000.dat";
+    REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
+
+    JungfrauDataFile f(fpath);
+    REQUIRE(f.rows() == 512);
+    REQUIRE(f.cols() == 1024);
+    REQUIRE(f.bytes_per_frame() == 1048576);    
+    REQUIRE(f.pixels_per_frame() == 524288);
+    REQUIRE(f.bytes_per_pixel() == 2);
+    REQUIRE(f.bitdepth() == 16);
+    REQUIRE(f.base_name() == "AldoJF500k");
+    REQUIRE(f.n_files() == 4);
+    REQUIRE(f.tell() == 0);
+    REQUIRE(f.total_frames() == 24);
+    REQUIRE(f.current_file() == fpath);
+
+    //Check that the frame number and buch id is read correctly
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < 24; ++i) {
+        JungfrauDataHeader header;
+        aare::NDArray<uint16_t> image(f.shape());
+        f.read_into(&image, &header);
+        REQUIRE(header.framenum == i + 1);
+        REQUIRE(header.bunchid == (i + 1) * (i + 1));
+        REQUIRE(image.shape(0) == 512);
+        REQUIRE(image.shape(1) == 1024);
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Seek in a JungfrauDataFile", "[.files]"){
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "dat" / "AldoJF65k_000000.dat";
+    REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
+
+    JungfrauDataFile f(fpath);
+
+    //The file should have 113 frames
+    f.seek(19);
+    REQUIRE(f.tell() == 19);
+    auto h = f.read_header();
+    REQUIRE(h.framenum == 19+1);
+
+    //Reading again does not change the file pointer
+    auto h2 = f.read_header();
+    REQUIRE(h2.framenum == 19+1);
+
+    f.seek(59);
+    REQUIRE(f.tell() == 59);
+    auto h3 = f.read_header();
+    REQUIRE(h3.framenum == 59+1);
+
+    JungfrauDataHeader h4;
+    aare::NDArray<uint16_t> image(f.shape());
+    f.read_into(&image, &h4);
+    REQUIRE(h4.framenum == 59+1);
+
+    //now we should be on the next frame
+    REQUIRE(f.tell() == 60);
+    REQUIRE(f.read_header().framenum == 60+1);
+
+    REQUIRE_THROWS(f.seek(86356)); //out of range
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Open a Jungfrau data file with non zero file index", "[.files]"){
+
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "dat" / "AldoJF65k_000003.dat";
+    REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
+
+    JungfrauDataFile f(fpath);
+
+    //18 files per data file, opening the 3rd file we ignore the first 3
+    REQUIRE(f.total_frames() == 113-18*3);
+    REQUIRE(f.tell() == 0);
+
+    //Frame numbers start at 1 in the first file
+    REQUIRE(f.read_header().framenum == 18*3+1);
+
+    // moving relative to the third file
+    f.seek(5);
+    REQUIRE(f.read_header().framenum == 18*3+1+5);
+
+    // ignoring the first 3 files
+    REQUIRE(f.n_files() == 4);
+
+    REQUIRE(f.current_file().stem() == "AldoJF65k_000003");
+
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("Read into throws if size doesn't match", "[.files]"){
+    auto fpath = test_data_path() / "dat" / "AldoJF65k_000000.dat";
+    REQUIRE(std::filesystem::exists(fpath));
+
+    JungfrauDataFile f(fpath);
+
+    aare::NDArray<uint16_t> image({39, 85});
+    JungfrauDataHeader header;
+
+    REQUIRE_THROWS(f.read_into(&image, &header));
+    REQUIRE_THROWS(f.read_into(&image, nullptr));
+    REQUIRE_THROWS(f.read_into(&image));
+
+    REQUIRE(f.tell() == 0);
+
+
+}

src/NDArray.test.cpp

@@ -183,14 +183,14 @@ TEST_CASE("Size and shape matches") {
     int64_t h = 75;
     std::array<int64_t, 2> shape{w, h};
     NDArray<double> a{shape};
-    REQUIRE(a.size() == static_cast<uint64_t>(w * h));
+    REQUIRE(a.size() == w * h);
     REQUIRE(a.shape() == shape);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("Initial value matches for all elements") {
     double v = 4.35;
     NDArray<double> a{{5, 5}, v};
-    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
         REQUIRE(a(i) == v);
     }
 }

src/NDView.test.cpp

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
+#include <numeric>
 
 using aare::NDView;
 using aare::Shape;
@@ -21,10 +22,8 @@ TEST_CASE("Element reference 1D") {
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("Element reference 2D") {
-    std::vector<int> vec;
+    std::vector<int> vec(12);
-    for (int i = 0; i != 12; ++i) {
+    std::iota(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0);
-        vec.push_back(i);
-    }
 
     NDView<int, 2> data(vec.data(), Shape<2>{3, 4});
     REQUIRE(vec.size() == static_cast<size_t>(data.size()));
@@ -58,10 +57,8 @@ TEST_CASE("Element reference 3D") {
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("Plus and miuns with single value") {
-    std::vector<int> vec;
+    std::vector<int> vec(12);
-    for (int i = 0; i != 12; ++i) {
+    std::iota(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0);
-        vec.push_back(i);
-    }
     NDView<int, 2> data(vec.data(), Shape<2>{3, 4});
     data += 5;
     int i = 0;
@@ -116,10 +113,8 @@ TEST_CASE("elementwise assign") {
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("iterators") {
-    std::vector<int> vec;
+    std::vector<int> vec(12);
-    for (int i = 0; i != 12; ++i) {
+    std::iota(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0);
-        vec.push_back(i);
-    }
     NDView<int, 1> data(vec.data(), Shape<1>{12});
     int i = 0;
     for (const auto item : data) {
@@ -167,27 +162,31 @@ TEST_CASE("divide with another span") {
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("Retrieve shape") {
-    std::vector<int> vec;
+    std::vector<int> vec(12);
-    for (int i = 0; i != 12; ++i) {
+    std::iota(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0);
-        vec.push_back(i);
-    }
     NDView<int, 2> data(vec.data(), Shape<2>{3, 4});
     REQUIRE(data.shape()[0] == 3);
     REQUIRE(data.shape()[1] == 4);
 }
 
 TEST_CASE("compare two views") {
-    std::vector<int> vec1;
+    std::vector<int> vec1(12);
-    for (int i = 0; i != 12; ++i) {
+    std::iota(vec1.begin(), vec1.end(), 0);
-        vec1.push_back(i);
-    }
     NDView<int, 2> view1(vec1.data(), Shape<2>{3, 4});
 
-    std::vector<int> vec2;
+    std::vector<int> vec2(12);
-    for (int i = 0; i != 12; ++i) {
+    std::iota(vec2.begin(), vec2.end(), 0);
-        vec2.push_back(i);
-    }
     NDView<int, 2> view2(vec2.data(), Shape<2>{3, 4});
 
     REQUIRE((view1 == view2));
 }
+
+
+TEST_CASE("Create a view over a vector"){
+    std::vector<int> vec(12);
+    std::iota(vec.begin(), vec.end(), 0);
+    auto v = aare::make_view(vec);
+    REQUIRE(v.shape()[0] == 12);
+    REQUIRE(v[0] == 0);
+    REQUIRE(v[11] == 11);
+}

src/RawSubFile.cpp

@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
 #include "aare/RawSubFile.hpp"
 #include "aare/PixelMap.hpp"
+#include "aare/utils/ifstream_helpers.hpp"
 #include <cstring> // memcpy
 #include <fmt/core.h>
 #include <iostream>
 
+
+
 namespace aare {
 
 RawSubFile::RawSubFile(const std::filesystem::path &fname,
@@ -20,7 +23,7 @@ RawSubFile::RawSubFile(const std::filesystem::path &fname,
     }
 
     if (std::filesystem::exists(fname)) {
-        n_frames = std::filesystem::file_size(fname) /
+        m_num_frames = std::filesystem::file_size(fname) /
                    (sizeof(DetectorHeader) + rows * cols * bitdepth / 8);
     } else {
         throw std::runtime_error(
@@ -35,7 +38,7 @@ RawSubFile::RawSubFile(const std::filesystem::path &fname,
     }
 
 #ifdef AARE_VERBOSE
-    fmt::print("Opened file: {} with {} frames\n", m_fname.string(), n_frames);
+    fmt::print("Opened file: {} with {} frames\n", m_fname.string(), m_num_frames);
     fmt::print("m_rows: {}, m_cols: {}, m_bitdepth: {}\n", m_rows, m_cols,
                m_bitdepth);
     fmt::print("file size: {}\n", std::filesystem::file_size(fname));
@@ -43,8 +46,8 @@ RawSubFile::RawSubFile(const std::filesystem::path &fname,
 }
 
 void RawSubFile::seek(size_t frame_index) {
-    if (frame_index >= n_frames) {
+    if (frame_index >= m_num_frames) {
-        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + fmt::format("Frame index {} out of range in a file with {} frames", frame_index, n_frames));
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + fmt::format("Frame index {} out of range in a file with {} frames", frame_index, m_num_frames));
     }
     m_file.seekg((sizeof(DetectorHeader) + bytes_per_frame()) * frame_index);
 }
@@ -60,6 +63,10 @@ void RawSubFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf, DetectorHeader *header) {
         m_file.seekg(sizeof(DetectorHeader), std::ios::cur);
     }
 
+    if (m_file.fail()){
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + ifstream_error_msg(m_file));
+    }
+
     // TODO! expand support for different bitdepths
     if (m_pixel_map) {
         // read into a temporary buffer and then copy the data to the buffer
@@ -79,7 +86,23 @@ void RawSubFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf, DetectorHeader *header) {
         // read directly into the buffer
         m_file.read(reinterpret_cast<char *>(image_buf), bytes_per_frame());
     }
+
+    if (m_file.fail()){
+        throw std::runtime_error(LOCATION + ifstream_error_msg(m_file));
     }
+}
+
+void RawSubFile::read_into(std::byte *image_buf, size_t n_frames, DetectorHeader *header) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n_frames; i++) {
+        read_into(image_buf, header);
+        image_buf += bytes_per_frame();
+        if (header) {
+            ++header;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
 
 template <typename T>
 void RawSubFile::read_with_map(std::byte *image_buf) {

src/algorithm.test.cpp

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 TEST_CASE("Find the closed index in a 1D array", "[algorithm]") {
     aare::NDArray<double, 1> arr({5});
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
         arr[i] = i;
     }
     // arr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ TEST_CASE("Find the closed index in a 1D array", "[algorithm]") {
 
 TEST_CASE("Passing integers to nearest_index works", "[algorithm]"){
     aare::NDArray<int, 1> arr({5});
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
         arr[i] = i;
     }
     // arr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@@ -49,10 +49,20 @@ TEST_CASE("nearest index works with std::array", "[algorithm]"){
     REQUIRE(aare::nearest_index(arr, -10.0) == 0);
 }
 
+TEST_CASE("nearest index when there is no different uses the first element", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<int> vec = {5, 5, 5, 5, 5};
+    REQUIRE(aare::nearest_index(vec, 5) == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("nearest index when there is no different uses the first element also when all smaller", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<int> vec = {5, 5, 5, 5, 5};
+    REQUIRE(aare::nearest_index(vec, 10) == 0);
+}
+
 
 TEST_CASE("last smaller", "[algorithm]"){
     aare::NDArray<double, 1> arr({5});
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
         arr[i] = i;
     }
     // arr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
@@ -64,10 +74,86 @@ TEST_CASE("last smaller", "[algorithm]"){
 
 TEST_CASE("returns last bin strictly smaller", "[algorithm]"){
     aare::NDArray<double, 1> arr({5});
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
         arr[i] = i;
     }
     // arr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
-    REQUIRE(aare::last_smaller(arr, 2.0) == 2);
+    REQUIRE(aare::last_smaller(arr, 2.0) == 1);
 
 }
+
+TEST_CASE("last_smaller with all elements smaller returns last element", "[algorithm]"){
+    aare::NDArray<double, 1> arr({5});
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+        arr[i] = i;
+    }
+    // arr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
+    REQUIRE(aare::last_smaller(arr, 50.) == 4);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("last_smaller with all elements bigger returns first element", "[algorithm]"){
+    aare::NDArray<double, 1> arr({5});
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < arr.size(); i++) {
+        arr[i] = i;
+    }
+    // arr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
+    REQUIRE(aare::last_smaller(arr, -50.) == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("last smaller with all elements equal returns the first element", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<int> vec = {5,5,5,5,5,5,5};
+    REQUIRE(aare::last_smaller(vec, 5) == 0);
+}
+
+
+TEST_CASE("first_lager with vector", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<double> vec = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+    REQUIRE(aare::first_larger(vec, 2.5) == 3);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("first_lager with all elements smaller returns last element", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<double> vec = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+    REQUIRE(aare::first_larger(vec, 50.) == 4);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("first_lager with all elements bigger returns first element", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<double> vec = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+    REQUIRE(aare::first_larger(vec, -50.) == 0);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("first_lager with all elements the same as the check returns last", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<int> vec = {14, 14, 14, 14, 14};
+    REQUIRE(aare::first_larger(vec, 14) == 4);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("first larger with the same element", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<int> vec = {7,8,9,10,11};
+    REQUIRE(aare::first_larger(vec, 9) == 3);
+}
+
+TEST_CASE("cumsum works", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<double> vec = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
+    auto result = aare::cumsum(vec);
+    REQUIRE(result.size() == vec.size());
+    REQUIRE(result[0] == 0);
+    REQUIRE(result[1] == 1);
+    REQUIRE(result[2] == 3);
+    REQUIRE(result[3] == 6);
+    REQUIRE(result[4] == 10);
+}
+TEST_CASE("cumsum works with empty vector", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<double> vec = {};
+    auto result = aare::cumsum(vec);
+    REQUIRE(result.size() == 0);
+}
+TEST_CASE("cumsum works with negative numbers", "[algorithm]"){
+    std::vector<double> vec = {0, -1, -2, -3, -4};
+    auto result = aare::cumsum(vec);
+    REQUIRE(result.size() == vec.size());
+    REQUIRE(result[0] == 0);
+    REQUIRE(result[1] == -1);
+    REQUIRE(result[2] == -3);
+    REQUIRE(result[3] == -6);
+    REQUIRE(result[4] == -10);
+}
+

src/decode.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "aare/decode.hpp"
-
+#include <cmath>
 namespace aare {
 
 uint16_t adc_sar_05_decode64to16(uint64_t input){
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ uint16_t adc_sar_05_decode64to16(uint64_t input){
 }
 
 void adc_sar_05_decode64to16(NDView<uint64_t, 2> input, NDView<uint16_t,2> output){
+    if(input.shape() != output.shape()){
+        throw std::invalid_argument(LOCATION + " input and output shapes must match");
+    }
+
     for(int64_t i = 0; i < input.shape(0); i++){
         for(int64_t j = 0; j < input.shape(1); j++){
             output(i,j) = adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input(i,j));
@@ -49,6 +53,9 @@ uint16_t adc_sar_04_decode64to16(uint64_t input){
 }
 
 void adc_sar_04_decode64to16(NDView<uint64_t, 2> input, NDView<uint16_t,2> output){
+    if(input.shape() != output.shape()){
+        throw std::invalid_argument(LOCATION + " input and output shapes must match");
+    }
     for(int64_t i = 0; i < input.shape(0); i++){
         for(int64_t j = 0; j < input.shape(1); j++){
             output(i,j) = adc_sar_04_decode64to16(input(i,j));
@@ -56,6 +63,40 @@ void adc_sar_04_decode64to16(NDView<uint64_t, 2> input, NDView<uint16_t,2> outpu
     }
 }
 
+double apply_custom_weights(uint16_t input, const NDView<double, 1> weights) {
+    if(weights.size() > 16){
+        throw std::invalid_argument("weights size must be less than or equal to 16");
+    }
+
+    double result = 0.0;
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < weights.size(); ++i) {
+        result += ((input >> i) & 1) * std::pow(weights[i], i);
+    }
+    return result;
+
+}
+
+void apply_custom_weights(NDView<uint16_t, 1> input, NDView<double, 1> output, const NDView<double,1> weights) {
+    if(input.shape() != output.shape()){
+        throw std::invalid_argument(LOCATION + " input and output shapes must match");
+    }
+
+    //Calculate weights to avoid repeatedly calling std::pow
+    std::vector<double> weights_powers(weights.size());
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < weights.size(); ++i) {
+        weights_powers[i] = std::pow(weights[i], i);
+    }
+
+    // Apply custom weights to each element in the input array
+    for (ssize_t i = 0; i < input.shape(0); i++) {            
+        double result = 0.0;
+        for (size_t bit_index = 0; bit_index < weights_powers.size(); ++bit_index) {
+            result += ((input(i) >> bit_index) & 1) * weights_powers[bit_index];
+        }
+        output(i) = result;
+    }
+}
+
 
 
 } // namespace aare

src/decode.test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include "aare/decode.hpp"
+
+#include <catch2/matchers/catch_matchers_floating_point.hpp>
+#include <catch2/catch_test_macros.hpp>
+#include "aare/NDArray.hpp"
+using Catch::Matchers::WithinAbs;
+#include <vector>
+
+TEST_CASE("test_adc_sar_05_decode64to16"){
+    uint64_t input = 0;
+    uint16_t output = aare::adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input);
+    CHECK(output == 0);
+
+
+    // bit 29 on th input is bit 0 on the output
+    input = 1UL << 29;
+    output = aare::adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input);
+    CHECK(output == 1);
+
+    // test all bits by iteratting through the bitlist
+    std::vector<int> bitlist = {29, 19, 28, 18, 31, 21, 27, 20, 24, 23, 25, 22};
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < bitlist.size(); i++) {
+        input = 1UL << bitlist[i];
+        output = aare::adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input);
+        CHECK(output == (1 << i));
+    }
+
+    
+    // test a few "random" values
+    input = 0;
+    input |= (1UL << 29);
+    input |= (1UL << 19);
+    input |= (1UL << 28);
+    output = aare::adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input);
+    CHECK(output == 7UL);
+
+
+    input = 0;
+    input |= (1UL << 18);
+    input |= (1UL << 27);
+    input |= (1UL << 25);
+    output = aare::adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input);
+    CHECK(output == 1096UL);
+
+    input = 0;
+    input |= (1UL << 25);
+    input |= (1UL << 22);
+    output = aare::adc_sar_05_decode64to16(input);
+    CHECK(output == 3072UL);
+ }
+
+
+ TEST_CASE("test_apply_custom_weights") {
+
+    uint16_t input = 1;
+    aare::NDArray<double, 1> weights_data({3}, 0.0);
+    weights_data(0) = 1.7;
+    weights_data(1) = 2.1;
+    weights_data(2) = 1.8;
+
+    auto weights = weights_data.view();
+
+
+    double output = aare::apply_custom_weights(input, weights);
+    CHECK_THAT(output, WithinAbs(1.0, 0.001));
+
+    input = 1 << 1;
+    output = aare::apply_custom_weights(input, weights);
+    CHECK_THAT(output, WithinAbs(2.1, 0.001));
+
+
+    input = 1 << 2;
+    output = aare::apply_custom_weights(input, weights);
+    CHECK_THAT(output, WithinAbs(3.24, 0.001));
+
+    input = 0b111;
+    output = aare::apply_custom_weights(input, weights);
+    CHECK_THAT(output, WithinAbs(6.34, 0.001));
+
+ }

src/utils/ifstream_helpers.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#include "aare/utils/ifstream_helpers.hpp"
+
+namespace aare {
+
+std::string ifstream_error_msg(std::ifstream &ifs) {
+    std::ios_base::iostate state = ifs.rdstate();
+    if (state & std::ios_base::eofbit) {
+        return " End of file reached";
+    } else if (state & std::ios_base::badbit) {
+        return " Bad file stream";
+    } else if (state & std::ios_base::failbit) {
+        return " File read failed";
+    }else{
+        return " Unknown/no error";
+    }
+}
+
+} // namespace aare