boost/boost_1_91_0/libs/process/doc/reference/process.adoc

process.hpp

// A class managing a subprocess
/* A `basic_process` object manages a subprocess; it tracks the status and exit-code,
 * and will terminate the process on destruction if `detach` was not called.
*/
template<typename Executor = net::any_io_executor>
struct basic_process
{
  // The executor of the process
  using executor_type = Executor;
  // Get the executor of the process
  executor_type get_executor() {return process_handle_.get_executor();}

  // The non-closing handle type
  using handle_type = basic_process_handle<executor_type>;

  // Get the underlying non-closing handle
  handle_type & handle() { return process_handle_; }

  // Get the underlying non-closing handle
  const handle_type & handle() const { return process_handle_; }

  // Provides access to underlying operating system facilities
  using native_handle_type = typename handle_type::native_handle_type;

  // Rebinds the process_handle to another executor.
  template <typename Executor1>
  struct rebind_executor
  {
    // The socket type when rebound to the specified executor.
    typedef basic_process<Executor1> other;
  };

  /** An empty process is similar to a default constructed thread. It holds an empty
  handle and is a place holder for a process that is to be launched later. */
  basic_process() = default;

  basic_process(const basic_process&) = delete;
  basic_process& operator=(const basic_process&) = delete;

  // Move construct the process. It will be detached from `lhs`.
  basic_process(basic_process&& lhs) = default;

  // Move assign a process. It will be detached from `lhs`.
  basic_process& operator=(basic_process&& lhs) = default;

  // Move construct and rebind the executor.
  template<typename Executor1>
  basic_process(basic_process<Executor1>&& lhs);

  // Construct a child from a property list and launch it using the default launcher..
  template<typename ... Inits>
  explicit basic_process(
      executor_type executor,
      const filesystem::path& exe,
      std::initializer_list<string_view> args,
      Inits&&... inits);

  // Construct a child from a property list and launch it using the default launcher..
  template<typename Args, typename ... Inits>
  explicit basic_process(
      executor_type executor,
      const filesystem::path& exe,
      Args&& args, Inits&&... inits);

  // Construct a child from a property list and launch it using the default launcher..
  template<typename ExecutionContext, typename ... Inits>
  explicit basic_process(
          ExecutionContext & context,
          const filesystem::path& exe,
          std::initializer_list<string_view> args,
          Inits&&... inits);
  // Construct a child from a property list and launch it using the default launcher.
  template<typename ExecutionContext, typename Args, typename ... Inits>
  explicit basic_process(
          ExecutionContext & context,
          const filesystem::path& exe,
          Args&& args, Inits&&... inits);

  // Attach to an existing process
  explicit basic_process(executor_type exec, pid_type pid);

  // Attach to an existing process and the internal handle
  explicit basic_process(executor_type exec, pid_type pid, native_handle_type native_handle);

  // Create an invalid handle
  explicit basic_process(executor_type exec);

  // Attach to an existing process
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  explicit basic_process(ExecutionContext & context, pid_type pid);

  // Attach to an existing process and the internal handle
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  explicit basic_process(ExecutionContext & context, pid_type pid, native_handle_type native_handle);

  // Create an invalid handle
  template <typename ExecutionContext>
  explicit basic_process(ExecutionContext & context);



  // Destruct the handle and terminate the process if it wasn't detached.
  ~basic_process();

  // Sends the process a signal to ask for an interrupt, which the process may interpret as a shutdown.
  /** Maybe be ignored by the subprocess. */
  void interrupt(error_code & ec);
  void interrupt();

  // Throwing @overload void interrupt()


  // Sends the process a signal to ask for a graceful shutdown. Maybe be ignored by the subprocess.
  void request_exit(error_code & ec);
  void request_exit();

  // Send the process a signal requesting it to stop. This may rely on undocumented functions.
  void suspend(error_code &ec);
  void suspend();


  // Send the process a signal requesting it to resume. This may rely on undocumented functions.
  void resume(error_code &ec);
  void resume();

  // Unconditionally terminates the process and stores the exit code in exit_status.
  void terminate(error_code & ec);
  void terminate();

  // Waits for the process to exit, store the exit code internally and return it.
  int wait(error_code & ec);
  int wait();

  // Detach the process.
  handle_type detach();
  // Get the native
  native_handle_type native_handle() {return process_handle_.native_handle(); }

  // Return the evaluated exit_code.
  int exit_code() const;

  // Get the id of the process;
  pid_type id() const;

  // The native handle of the process.
  /** This might be undefined on posix systems that only support signals */
  native_exit_code_type native_exit_code() const;

  // Checks if the current process is running.
  /* If it has already completed the exit code will be stored internally
   * and can be obtained by calling `exit_code.
   */
  bool running();
  bool running(error_code & ec) noexcept;

  // Check if the process is referring to an existing process.
  /** Note that this might be a process that already exited.*/
  bool is_open() const;

  // Asynchronously wait for the process to exit and deliver the native exit-code in the completion handler.
  template <BOOST_PROCESS_V2_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (error_code, int))
  WaitHandler = net::default_completion_token_t<executor_type>>
  auto async_wait(WaitHandler && handler = net::default_completion_token_t<executor_type>());
};

// Process with the default executor.
typedef basic_process<> process;