Files
cdtools/CDTools/models/simple_ptycho.py
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Python

from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import
import torch as t
from CDTools.models import CDIModel
from CDTools.datasets import Ptycho2DDataset
from CDTools import tools
from CDTools.tools import plotting as p
from copy import copy
from torch.utils import data as torchdata
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from datetime import datetime
import numpy as np
class SimplePtycho(CDIModel):
"""A simple ptychography model for exploring ideas and extensions
"""
def __init__(self, wavelength, detector_geometry,
probe_basis, detector_slice,
probe_guess, obj_guess, min_translation = [0,0],
surface_normal=np.array([0.,0.,1.]), mask=None):
super(SimplePtycho,self).__init__()
self.wavelength = t.Tensor([wavelength])
self.detector_geometry = copy(detector_geometry)
det_geo = self.detector_geometry
if hasattr(det_geo, 'distance'):
det_geo['distance'] = t.Tensor(det_geo['distance'])
if hasattr(det_geo, 'basis'):
det_geo['basis'] = t.Tensor(det_geo['basis'])
if hasattr(det_geo, 'corner'):
det_geo['corner'] = t.Tensor(det_geo['corner'])
self.min_translation = t.Tensor(min_translation)
self.probe_basis = t.Tensor(probe_basis)
self.detector_slice = detector_slice
self.surface_normal = t.Tensor(surface_normal)
if mask is None:
self.mask = None
else:
self.mask = t.BoolTensor(mask)
# We rescale the probe here so it learns at the same rate as the
# object
self.probe_norm = t.max(tools.cmath.cabs(probe_guess.to(t.float32)))
self.probe = t.nn.Parameter(probe_guess.to(t.float32)
/ self.probe_norm)
self.obj = t.nn.Parameter(obj_guess.to(t.float32))
@classmethod
def from_dataset(cls, dataset):
wavelength = dataset.wavelength
det_basis = dataset.detector_geometry['basis']
det_shape = dataset[0][1].shape
distance = dataset.detector_geometry['distance']
# always do this on the cpu
get_as_args = dataset.get_as_args
dataset.get_as(device='cpu')
(indices, translations), patterns = dataset[:]
dataset.get_as(*get_as_args[0],**get_as_args[1])
center = tools.image_processing.centroid(t.sum(patterns,dim=0))
# Then, generate the probe geometry from the dataset
ewg = tools.initializers.exit_wave_geometry
probe_basis, probe_shape, det_slice = ewg(det_basis,
det_shape,
wavelength,
distance,
center=center)
if hasattr(dataset, 'sample_info') and \
dataset.sample_info is not None and \
'orientation' in dataset.sample_info:
surface_normal = dataset.sample_info['orientation'][2]
else:
surface_normal = np.array([0.,0.,1.])
# Next generate the object geometry from the probe geometry and
# the translations
pix_translations = tools.interactions.translations_to_pixel(probe_basis, translations, surface_normal=surface_normal)
obj_size, min_translation = tools.initializers.calc_object_setup(probe_shape, pix_translations)
# Finally, initialize the probe and object using this information
probe = tools.initializers.SHARP_style_probe(dataset, probe_shape, det_slice)
obj = t.ones(obj_size+(2,))
det_geo = dataset.detector_geometry
if hasattr(dataset, 'mask') and dataset.mask is not None:
mask = dataset.mask.to(t.bool)
else:
mask = None
return cls(wavelength, det_geo, probe_basis, det_slice, probe, obj, min_translation=min_translation, mask=mask, surface_normal=surface_normal)
def interaction(self, index, translations):
pix_trans = tools.interactions.translations_to_pixel(self.probe_basis,
translations,
surface_normal=self.surface_normal)
pix_trans -= self.min_translation
return tools.interactions.ptycho_2D_round(self.probe_norm * self.probe,
self.obj,
pix_trans)
def forward_propagator(self, wavefields):
return tools.propagators.far_field(wavefields)
def backward_propagator(self, wavefields):
return tools.propagators.inverse_far_field(wavefields)
def measurement(self, wavefields):
return tools.measurements.intensity(wavefields,
detector_slice=self.detector_slice)
def loss(self, sim_data, real_data, mask=None):
return tools.losses.amplitude_mse(real_data, sim_data, mask=mask)
def to(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(SimplePtycho, self).to(*args, **kwargs)
self.wavelength = self.wavelength.to(*args,**kwargs)
# move the detector geometry too
det_geo = self.detector_geometry
if hasattr(det_geo, 'distance'):
det_geo['distance'] = det_geo['distance'].to(*args,**kwargs)
if hasattr(det_geo, 'basis'):
det_geo['basis'] = det_geo['basis'].to(*args,**kwargs)
if hasattr(det_geo, 'corner'):
det_geo['corner'] = det_geo['corner'].to(*args,**kwargs)
if self.mask is not None:
self.mask = self.mask.to(*args, **kwargs)
self.min_translation = self.min_translation.to(*args,**kwargs)
self.probe_basis = self.probe_basis.to(*args,**kwargs)
self.probe_norm = self.probe_norm.to(*args,**kwargs)
self.surface_normal = self.surface_normal.to(*args, **kwargs)
def sim_to_dataset(self, args_list):
# In the future, potentially add more control
# over what metadata is saved (names, etc.)
# First, I need to gather all the relevant data
# that needs to be added to the dataset
entry_info = {'program_name': 'CDTools',
'instrument_n': 'Simulated Data',
'start_time': datetime.now()}
surface_normal = self.surface_normal.detach().cpu().numpy()
xsurfacevec = np.cross(np.array([0.,1.,0.]), surface_normal)
xsurfacevec /= np.linalg.norm(xsurfacevec)
ysurfacevec = np.cross(surface_normal, xsurfacevec)
ysurfacevec /= np.linalg.norm(ysurfacevec)
orientation = np.array([xsurfacevec, ysurfacevec, surface_normal])
sample_info = {'description': 'A simulated sample',
'orientation': orientation}
detector_geometry = self.detector_geometry
mask = self.mask
wavelength = self.wavelength
indices, translations = args_list
# Then we simulate the results
data = self.forward(indices, translations)
# And finally, we make the dataset
return Ptycho2DDataset(translations, data,
entry_info = entry_info,
sample_info = sample_info,
wavelength=wavelength,
detector_geometry=detector_geometry,
mask=mask)
plot_list = [
('Probe Amplitude',
lambda self, fig: p.plot_amplitude(self.probe, fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)),
('Probe Phase',
lambda self, fig: p.plot_phase(self.probe, fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)),
('Object Amplitude',
lambda self, fig: p.plot_amplitude(self.obj, fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)),
('Object Phase',
lambda self, fig: p.plot_phase(self.obj, fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis))
]
def save_results(self):
probe = tools.cmath.torch_to_complex(self.probe.detach().cpu())
probe = probe * self.probe_norm.detach().cpu().numpy()
obj = tools.cmath.torch_to_complex(self.obj.detach().cpu())
return {'probe':probe,'obj':obj}
def ePIE(self, iterations, dataset, beta = 1.0):
"""Runs an ePIE reconstruction as described in `Maiden et al. (2017) <https://www.osapublishing.org/optica/abstract.cfm?uri=optica-4-7-736>`_.
Optional parameters are:
:arg ``iterations``: Controls the number of iterations run, defaults to 1.
:arg ``beta``: Algorithmic parameter described in Maiden's implementation of rPIE. Defaults to 0.15.
:arg ``probe``: Initial probe wavefunction.
:arg ``object``: Initial object wavefunction.
"""
probe_shape = self.probe.shape
if self.mask is not None:
mask = self.mask[...,None]
else:
mask=None
def probe_update(exit_wave, exit_wave_corrected, probe, object, translation):
new_probe = probe + tools.cmath.cmult(beta * tools.cmath.cconj(object[translation])/(self.probe_norm*t.max(tools.cmath.cabssq(object))), exit_wave_corrected-exit_wave)
return new_probe
def object_update(exit_wave, exit_wave_corrected, probe, object, translation):
new_object = object.clone()
new_object[translation] = object[translation] + tools.cmath.cmult(beta * tools.cmath.cconj(probe)/(self.probe_norm*t.max(tools.cmath.cabssq(probe))), exit_wave_corrected-exit_wave)
return new_object
with t.no_grad():
data_loader = torchdata.DataLoader(dataset, shuffle=True)
for it in range(iterations):
loss = []
for (i, [translations]), [patterns] in data_loader:
probe = self.probe.data.clone()
object = self.obj.data.clone()
exit_wave = self.interaction(i, translations).clone()
# Apply modulus constraint
exit_wave_corrected = exit_wave.clone()
exit_wave_corrected = self.forward_propagator(exit_wave_corrected.clone())
exit_wave_corrected[self.detector_slice] = tools.projectors.modulus(exit_wave_corrected.clone()[self.detector_slice], patterns, mask = mask)
exit_wave_corrected = self.backward_propagator(exit_wave_corrected.clone())
# Calculate the section of the object wavefunction to be modified
pix_trans = tools.interactions.translations_to_pixel(self.probe_basis,
translations)
pix_trans -= self.min_translation
pix_trans = t.round(pix_trans).to(dtype=t.int32).detach().cpu().numpy()
object_slice = np.s_[pix_trans[0]:
pix_trans[0]+probe_shape[0],
pix_trans[1]:
pix_trans[1]+probe_shape[1]]
# Apply probe and object updates
self.probe.data = probe_update(exit_wave, exit_wave_corrected, probe, object, object_slice)
self.obj.data = object_update(exit_wave, exit_wave_corrected, probe, object, object_slice)
# Calculate loss
loss.append(self.loss(self.measurement(self.interaction(i, translations)), patterns))
yield t.mean(t.Tensor(loss)).cpu().numpy()