from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import import torch as t from CDTools.models import CDIModel from CDTools.datasets import Ptycho2DDataset from CDTools import tools from CDTools.tools import cmath from CDTools.tools import plotting as p from matplotlib import pyplot as plt from datetime import datetime import numpy as np from copy import copy class FancyPtycho(CDIModel): def __init__(self, wavelength, detector_geometry, probe_basis, probe_guess, obj_guess, detector_slice=None, surface_normal=np.array([0.,0.,1.]), min_translation = t.Tensor([0,0]), background = None, translation_offsets=None, mask=None, weights = None, translation_scale = 1, saturation=None, probe_support = None, obj_support=None, oversampling=1): super(FancyPtycho,self).__init__() self.wavelength = t.Tensor([wavelength]) self.detector_geometry = copy(detector_geometry) det_geo = self.detector_geometry if hasattr(det_geo, 'distance'): det_geo['distance'] = t.Tensor(det_geo['distance']) if hasattr(det_geo, 'basis'): det_geo['basis'] = t.Tensor(det_geo['basis']) if hasattr(det_geo, 'corner'): det_geo['corner'] = t.Tensor(det_geo['corner']) self.min_translation = t.Tensor(min_translation) self.probe_basis = t.Tensor(probe_basis) self.detector_slice = detector_slice self.surface_normal = t.Tensor(surface_normal) self.saturation = saturation if mask is None: self.mask = mask else: self.mask = t.BoolTensor(mask) # We rescale the probe here so it learns at the same rate as the # object if probe_guess.dim() > 3: self.probe_norm = 1 * t.max(tools.cmath.cabs(probe_guess[0].to(t.float32))) else: self.probe_norm = 1 * t.max(tools.cmath.cabs(probe_guess.to(t.float32))) self.probe = t.nn.Parameter(probe_guess.to(t.float32) / self.probe_norm) self.obj = t.nn.Parameter(obj_guess.to(t.float32)) if background is None: if detector_slice is not None: background = 1e-6 * t.ones(self.probe[0][self.detector_slice].shape[:-1]) else: background = 1e-6 * t.ones(self.probe[0].shape[:-1]) self.background = t.nn.Parameter(t.Tensor(background).to(t.float32)) if weights is None: self.weights = None else: self.weights = t.nn.Parameter(t.Tensor(weights).to(t.float32)) if translation_offsets is None: self.translation_offsets = None else: self.translation_offsets = t.nn.Parameter(t.Tensor(translation_offsets).to(t.float32)/ translation_scale) self.translation_scale = translation_scale if probe_support is not None: self.probe_support = probe_support else: self.probe_support = t.ones_like(self.probe[0]) if obj_support is not None: self.obj_support = obj_support self.obj.data = self.obj * obj_support else: self.obj_support = t.ones_like(self.obj) self.oversampling = oversampling @classmethod def from_dataset(cls, dataset, probe_size=None, randomize_ang=0, padding=0, n_modes=1, translation_scale = 1, saturation=None, probe_support_radius=None, propagation_distance=None, restrict_obj=-1, scattering_mode=None, oversampling=1, auto_center=True): wavelength = dataset.wavelength det_basis = dataset.detector_geometry['basis'] det_shape = dataset[0][1].shape distance = dataset.detector_geometry['distance'] # always do this on the cpu get_as_args = dataset.get_as_args dataset.get_as(device='cpu') (indices, translations), patterns = dataset[:] dataset.get_as(*get_as_args[0],**get_as_args[1]) # Set to none to avoid issues with things outside the detector if auto_center: center = tools.image_processing.centroid(t.sum(patterns,dim=0)) else: center = None # Then, generate the probe geometry from the dataset ewg = tools.initializers.exit_wave_geometry probe_basis, probe_shape, det_slice = ewg(det_basis, det_shape, wavelength, distance, center=center, padding=padding, opt_for_fft=False, oversampling=oversampling) if hasattr(dataset, 'sample_info') and \ dataset.sample_info is not None and \ 'orientation' in dataset.sample_info: surface_normal = dataset.sample_info['orientation'][2] else: surface_normal = np.array([0.,0.,1.]) # If this information is supplied when the function is called, # then we override the information in the .cxi file if scattering_mode in {'t', 'transmission'}: surface_normal = np.array([0.,0.,1.]) elif scattering_mode in {'r', 'reflection'}: outgoing_dir = np.cross(det_basis[:,0], det_basis[:,1]) outgoing_dir /= np.linalg.norm(outgoing_dir) surface_normal = outgoing_dir + np.array([0.,0.,1.]) surface_normal /= np.linalg.norm(outgoing_dir) # Next generate the object geometry from the probe geometry and # the translations pix_translations = tools.interactions.translations_to_pixel(probe_basis, translations, surface_normal=surface_normal) obj_size, min_translation = tools.initializers.calc_object_setup(probe_shape, pix_translations, padding=200) if hasattr(dataset, 'background') and dataset.background is not None: background = t.sqrt(dataset.background) else: background = None # Finally, initialize the probe and object using this information if probe_size is None: probe = tools.initializers.SHARP_style_probe(dataset, probe_shape, det_slice, propagation_distance=propagation_distance, oversampling=oversampling) else: probe = tools.initializers.gaussian_probe(dataset, probe_basis, probe_shape, probe_size, propagation_distance=propagation_distance) # Now we initialize all the subdominant probe modes probe_max = t.max(cmath.cabs(probe)) probe_stack = [0.01 * probe_max * t.rand(probe.shape,dtype=probe.dtype) for i in range(n_modes - 1)] probe = t.stack([probe,] + probe_stack) obj = tools.cmath.expi(randomize_ang * (t.rand(obj_size)-0.5)) det_geo = dataset.detector_geometry translation_offsets = 0 * (t.rand((len(dataset),2)) - 0.5) weights = t.ones(len(dataset)) if hasattr(dataset, 'mask') and dataset.mask is not None: mask = dataset.mask.to(t.bool) else: mask = None if probe_support_radius is not None: probe_support = t.zeros_like(probe[0].to(dtype=t.float32)) p_cent = np.array(probe.shape[1:3]).astype(int) // 2 psr = int(probe_support_radius) probe_support[p_cent[0]-psr:p_cent[0]+psr, p_cent[1]-psr:p_cent[1]+psr] = 1 else: probe_support = None; if restrict_obj != -1: ro = restrict_obj os = np.array(obj_size) ps = np.array(probe_shape) obj_support = t.zeros_like(obj.to(dtype=t.float32)) obj_support[ps[0]//2-ro:os[0]+ro-ps[0]//2, ps[1]//2-ro:os[1]+ro-ps[1]//2] = 1 else: obj_support = None return cls(wavelength, det_geo, probe_basis, probe, obj, detector_slice=det_slice, surface_normal=surface_normal, min_translation=min_translation, translation_offsets = translation_offsets, weights=weights, mask=mask, background=background, translation_scale=translation_scale, saturation=saturation, probe_support=probe_support, obj_support=obj_support, oversampling=oversampling) def interaction(self, index, translations): pix_trans = tools.interactions.translations_to_pixel(self.probe_basis, translations, surface_normal=self.surface_normal) pix_trans -= self.min_translation if self.translation_offsets is not None: pix_trans += self.translation_scale * self.translation_offsets[index] all_exit_waves = [] for i in range(self.probe.shape[0]): pr = self.probe[i] * self.probe_support exit_waves = self.probe_norm * tools.interactions.ptycho_2D_sinc(pr, self.obj_support * self.obj, pix_trans, shift_probe=True) exit_waves = exit_waves * self.probe_support[...,:,:] if exit_waves.dim() == 4: exit_waves = self.weights[index][:,None,None,None] * exit_waves else: exit_waves = self.weights[index] * exit_waves all_exit_waves.append(exit_waves) return t.stack(all_exit_waves) def forward_propagator(self, wavefields): return tools.propagators.far_field(wavefields) def backward_propagator(self, wavefields): return tools.propagators.inverse_far_field(wavefields) def measurement(self, wavefields): return tools.measurements.quadratic_background(wavefields, self.background, detector_slice=self.detector_slice, measurement=tools.measurements.incoherent_sum, saturation=self.saturation, oversampling=self.oversampling) def loss(self, sim_data, real_data, mask=None): return tools.losses.amplitude_mse(real_data, sim_data, mask=mask) def to(self, *args, **kwargs): super(FancyPtycho, self).to(*args, **kwargs) self.wavelength = self.wavelength.to(*args,**kwargs) # move the detector geometry too det_geo = self.detector_geometry if hasattr(det_geo, 'distance'): det_geo['distance'] = det_geo['distance'].to(*args,**kwargs) if hasattr(det_geo, 'basis'): det_geo['basis'] = det_geo['basis'].to(*args,**kwargs) if hasattr(det_geo, 'corner'): det_geo['corner'] = det_geo['corner'].to(*args,**kwargs) if self.mask is not None: self.mask = self.mask.to(*args, **kwargs) self.min_translation = self.min_translation.to(*args,**kwargs) self.probe_basis = self.probe_basis.to(*args,**kwargs) self.probe_norm = self.probe_norm.to(*args,**kwargs) self.probe_support = self.probe_support.to(*args,**kwargs) self.obj_support = self.obj_support.to(*args,**kwargs) self.surface_normal = self.surface_normal.to(*args, **kwargs) def sim_to_dataset(self, args_list): # In the future, potentially add more control # over what metadata is saved (names, etc.) # First, I need to gather all the relevant data # that needs to be added to the dataset entry_info = {'program_name': 'CDTools', 'instrument_n': 'Simulated Data', 'start_time': datetime.now()} surface_normal = self.surface_normal.detach().cpu().numpy() xsurfacevec = np.cross(np.array([0.,1.,0.]), surface_normal) xsurfacevec /= np.linalg.norm(xsurfacevec) ysurfacevec = np.cross(surface_normal, xsurfacevec) ysurfacevec /= np.linalg.norm(ysurfacevec) orientation = np.array([xsurfacevec, ysurfacevec, surface_normal]) sample_info = {'description': 'A simulated sample', 'orientation': orientation} detector_geometry = self.detector_geometry mask = self.mask wavelength = self.wavelength indices, translations = args_list # Then we simulate the results data = self.forward(indices, translations) # And finally, we make the dataset return Ptycho2DDataset(translations, data, entry_info = entry_info, sample_info = sample_info, wavelength=wavelength, detector_geometry=detector_geometry, mask=mask) def corrected_translations(self,dataset): translations = dataset.translations.to(dtype=self.probe.dtype,device=self.probe.device) t_offset = tools.interactions.pixel_to_translations(self.probe_basis,self.translation_offsets*self.translation_scale,surface_normal=self.surface_normal) return translations + t_offset # Needs to be updated to allow for plotting to an existing figure plot_list = [ ('Dominant Probe Amplitude', lambda self, fig: p.plot_amplitude(self.probe[0], fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)), ('Dominant Probe Phase', lambda self, fig: p.plot_phase(self.probe[0], fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)), ('Subdominant Probe Amplitude', lambda self, fig: p.plot_amplitude(self.probe[1], fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis), lambda self: len(self.probe) >=2), ('Subdominant Probe Phase', lambda self, fig: p.plot_phase(self.probe[1], fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis), lambda self: len(self.probe) >=2), ('Object Amplitude', lambda self, fig: p.plot_amplitude(self.obj, fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)), ('Object Phase', lambda self, fig: p.plot_phase(self.obj, fig=fig, basis=self.probe_basis)), ('Corrected Translations', lambda self, fig, dataset: p.plot_translations(self.corrected_translations(dataset), fig=fig)), ('Background', lambda self, fig: plt.figure(fig.number) and plt.imshow(self.background.detach().cpu().numpy()**2)) ] def save_results(self, dataset): basis = self.probe_basis.detach().cpu().numpy() translations = self.corrected_translations(dataset).detach().cpu().numpy() probe = cmath.torch_to_complex(self.probe.detach().cpu()) probe = probe * self.probe_norm.detach().cpu().numpy() obj = cmath.torch_to_complex(self.obj.detach().cpu()) background = self.background.detach().cpu().numpy()**2 weights = self.weights.detach().cpu().numpy() return {'basis':basis, 'translation':translations, 'probe':probe,'obj':obj, 'background':background, 'weights':weights}