Added field maps.

This commit is contained in:
shiroka 2008-03-20 09:50:27 +00:00
parent 9413aef4bd
commit 458e965c4a
9 changed files with 971590 additions and 0 deletions

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# $Id: GNUmakefile,v 1.1.1.1 2007/12/12 11:24:11 shiroka Exp $
# --------------------------------------------------------------
# GNUmakefile for examples module. Gabriele Cosmo, 06/04/98.
# --------------------------------------------------------------
name := lem4
G4TARGET := $(name)
G4EXLIB := true
##LDFLAGS := $(shell root-config --glibs)
#ROOTLIBS := ${shell root-config --glibs}
#LDFLAGS := -L./ ${ROOTLIBS}
# Root (exlude libNew and libpthread from library list)
#ROOTINC = -I$(ROOTSYS)/include
# Removed -lHtml for compatibility with root 5.18 (TS)
# Otherwise keep it, but add also -lThread.
##ROOTLIBS = $(shell $(ROOTSYS)/bin/root-config --glibs) -lMinuit -lHtml
##ROOTLIBS = $(shell $(ROOTSYS)/bin/root-config --glibs) -lMinuit -lHtml -lThread
ROOTLIBS = $(shell $(ROOTSYS)/bin/root-config --glibs) -lMinuit
ROOTLIBS := $(filter-out -lNew,$(ROOTLIBS))
ROOTLIBS := $(filter-out -lpthread,$(ROOTLIBS))
#
ROOTLIBS := $(filter-out -lThread,$(ROOTLIBS))
#ROOTLIBS := $(filter-out -lpthread,$(ROOTLIBS))
ROOTLIBS := $(filter-out -pthread,$(ROOTLIBS))
# Extra flags for G4
#CPPFLAGS += $(ROOTINC)
#LDLIBS += $(ROOTLIBS)
EXTRALIBS += $(ROOTLIBS)
CPPFLAGS += -g
ifndef G4INSTALL
G4INSTALL = ../../..
endif
.PHONY: all
all: lib bin
include $(G4INSTALL)/config/binmake.gmk

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% Step by step Geant4 installation under linux (SL4 at PSI) - by Toni Shiroka - Jan 2008
% See also: http://geant4.slac.stanford.edu/installation/
% Source code can be downloaded via wget from: http://geant4.cern.ch/support/source/
% NOTE: Lines starting with or containing % are comments, those with # are commands.
The strategy of installing Geant4 consists of the following 5 step procedure:
1. Check program compatibility and previous Geant installations.
2. Download and unpack the required principal and auxiliary programs.
3. Install auxiliary (e.g. viewers, analysis tools, etc.) first.
4. Install CLHEP (only a compatible version).
5. Install Geant4 and configure environment variables.
Detailed list of operations to be performed:
==============================================================================================
1. Check program versions and previous Geant installations before proceeding:
# uname -a
Linux pc6297 2.6.9-42.0.2.ELsmp #1 SMP
Tue Aug 22 17:26:55 CDT 2006 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
# g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)
# ld --version
GNU ld version 2.15.92.0.2 20040927
# automake --version
automake (GNU automake) 1.9.2
# autoconf -V
autoconf (GNU Autoconf) 2.59
# java -version
java version "1.5.0_08"
Java(TM) 2 Runtime Environment, Standard Edition (build 1.5.0_08-b03)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 1.5.0_08-b03, mixed mode, sharing)
# export | grep G4 # or alternatively issue in csh shell
# setenv | grep G4
# printenv | grep G4
Ensure you get an empy line (no previous Geant4 installation on this machine)
==============================================================================================
2.a Download the required files in e.g. /root/geant4_download/
e.g.:
wget http://proj-clhep.web.cern.ch/proj-clhep/DISTRIBUTION/distributions/clhep-2.0.3.2-src.tgz
wget http://geant4.web.cern.ch/geant4/support/source/geant4.9.1.tar.gz
# ls /root/geant4_download
clhep-2.0.3.2-src.tgz CLHEP (New version)
geant4.9.1.gtar.gz GEANT4 rel. 9.1
G4EMLOW.5.1.tar.gz DATA (low energy events)
G4RadioactiveDecay.3.2.tar.gz DATA (optional)
PhotonEvaporation.2.0.tar.gz DATA (optional)
Note: Also clhep-1.9.2.3.tgz was downloaded and installed, due to problems
with ver. 2.0.2.3 of CLHEP.
2.b Unpack software after creating relevant directories:
(Important: Install first CLHEP and viewers and only after that geant4)
Suggested installation directories:
CLHEP: /usr/local/lib/CLHEP
geant4: /usr/local/geant4
- Create directories first:
# mkdir /usr/local/geant4
# mkdir usr/local/lib/CLHEP
%Alternatively install directly in: /usr/local/CLHEP
Create directory for LOW ENERGY electromagnetic processes,
photon evaporation, and hadronic radio-active decay data
# mkdir /usr/local/geant4/data
Create subdirectories by unzipping downloaded data:
# cd /usr/local/geant4/data
# gtar -zxvf /root/geant4_download/data/G4EMLOW.4.3.tar.gz <- VERY IMPORTANT!
# gtar -zxvf /root/geant4_download/data/PhotonEvaporation.2.0.tar.gz
# gtar -zxvf /root/geant4_download/data/G4RadioactiveDecay.3.2.tar.gz
Check installation of DATA
# ls -l /usr/local/geant4/data/
G4EMLOW5.1 PhotonEvaporation2.0 RadioactiveDecay3.2
==============================================================================================
3. Installation of some auxiliary viewers:
3.a Preliminary installation of Freewrl: http://freewrl.sourceforge.net/
Download sources, unpack, compile and test! (alternatively install from rpm)
- gtar -zxvf freewrl-1.19.8.tar.gz
- cd freewrl-1.19.8
- perl Makefile.PL
- make
- make test (not always available)
- make install
- cd test
- freewrl 10.wrl % testing e.g. file 10.wrl
3.b Preliminary installation of VRMLView: Formerly at www.sim.no,
now at www.km.kongsberg.com. In the search window type vrmlview.
Otherwise download directly from this address:
wget ftp://ftp.coin3d.org/pub/webdownloads/vrmlview_linux.tar.gz
- download vrmlview_linux.tar.gz
- gtar -zxvf vrmlview_linux.tar.gz
- put the vrmlview executable in a path directory (e.g. mv vrmlview /usr/bin/)
3.c Preliminary installation of DAWN: http://geant4.kek.jp/GEANT4/vis/
# tar -zxvf dawn_3_88a.taz
Read the file README.txt and proceed accordingly
make clean; make guiclean; ./configure; make; make install
DAWN executable and scripts should install in /usr/local/bin
To test DAWN go to the directory "dawn_VERSION/PRIM_DATA":
# cd dawn_VERSION/PRIM_DATA
Then issue the dawn command for generating postscript files, e.g.:
# dawn primitives.prim
==============================================================================================
4. Installation of CLHEP (Very Important: Check the version is compatible with Geant4!):
# gtar -zxvf clhep-2.0.3.2-src.tgz
creates the directory 2.0.3.2/CLHEP (in /root/geant4_download/geant4.9)
# cd 2.0.3.2/CLHEP
% The following three steps could also be skipped:
# autoconf
# aclocal
# automake
# cd /root/geant4_download
create a SEPARATE directory for building and go there:
# mkdir CLHEP_build
# cd CLHEP_build
# <source_code_directory>/configure --prefix=<install_dir> (e.g. /usr/local/lib/CLHEP)
(Note that files will be installed under /usr/local if you do not specify a prefix.)
(E.g. if using many CLHEP versions, from CLHEP_build directory issue this command:)
../geant4_additions/2.0.3.2/CLHEP/configure --prefix=/usr/local/lib/CLHEP/2.0.3.2
# make
(Build temporary copies of libraries and executables.)
# make check
(Run the tests.)
# make install
(Copy libraries, headers, executables, etc. to relevant subdirectories under <install_dir>.)
Note: Do not forget to remove unnecessary files and directories after installation:
e.g. \rm -rf 2.0.3.2; \rm -rf CLHEP_build
Check shared library dependencies (after going to the /usr/local/lib/CLHEP/lib directory):
# ldd libCLHEP-2.0.3.2.so
libstdc++.so.6 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.6 (0x004fc000)
libm.so.6 => /lib/tls/libm.so.6 (0x00d58000)
libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00111000)
libc.so.6 => /lib/tls/libc.so.6 (0x00e8e000)
/lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x009d8000)
==============================================================================================
5. Installation of Geant 4.9.1
Unpack, configure paths and variables, compile, install, set environment variables
%unpack; ./configure; make; make install
5.a Unpacking and initial configuration
# gtar -zxvf geant4.9.1.gtar.gz -C /usr/local/geant4
will create a new INSTALLATION directory:
/usr/local/geant4/geant4.9.1
Rename it to 4.9.1 and go there:
# mv /usr/local/geant4/geant4.9.1 /usr/local/geant4/4.9.1
# cd /usr/local/geant4/4.9.1
# ./Configure -build
Configure all the installation options before installing. VERY IMPORTANT!
It creates a hidden directory .config. Remove it in case of reinstalls.
WARNING: the generated configuration file can be edited if necessary!
You can introduce any change to the configuration file
/usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/.config/bin/Linux-g++/config.sh
before the final installation. To do so, use a shell escape now
(e.g. !vi /usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/.config/bin/Linux-g++/config.sh)
Install log written in:
/usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/.config/bin/Linux-g++/g4make.log
5.b Building and installing
Only for the OLD versions! For the new ones just press ENTER.
# ./Configure -build
% -build : start configuration AND build of Geant4 libraries
On this machine the G4SYSTEM=Linux-g++
On this machine the G4INSTALL=/usr/local/geant4/4.9.1
On this machine the G4TMP=/usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/tmp
On this machine the G4LIB=/usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/lib
On this machine the G4LEVELGAMMADATA=/usr/local/geant4/data/PhotonEvaporation2.0
On this machine the G4RADIOACTIVEDATA=/usr/local/geant4/data/RadioactiveDecay3.2
On this machine the G4LEDATA=/usr/local/geant4/data/G4EMLOW5.1
On this machine the G4NEUTRONHPDATA=/usr/local/geant4/data/G4NDL3.12
On this machine the G4ABLADATA=/usr/local/geant4/data/G4ABLA3.0
On this machine the CLHEP_BASE_DIR=/usr/local/lib/CLHEP/2.0.3.2
On this machine the CLHEP_INCLUDE_DIR=/usr/local/lib/CLHEP/2.0.3.2/include
On this machine the CLHEP_LIB_DIR=/usr/local/lib/CLHEP/2.0.3.2/lib
On this machine the CLHEP_LIB=CLHEP
On this machine the G4DEBUG=1
On this machine the G4UI_BUILD_XAW_SESSION=1
On this machine the G4UI_USE_XAW=1
On this machine the G4UI_BUILD_XM_SESSION=1
On this machine the G4UI_USE_XM=1
On this machine the G4VIS_BUILD_DAWN_DRIVER=1
On this machine the G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLX_DRIVER=1
On this machine the G4VIS_BUILD_OPENGLXM_DRIVER=1
On this machine the G4VIS_BUILD_VRML_DRIVER=1
On this machine the G4VIS_USE_DAWN=1
On this machine the G4VIS_USE_OPENGLX=1
On this machine the G4VIS_USE_OPENGLXM=1
On this machine the G4VIS_USE_VRML=1
On this machine the XMFLAGS= -I/usr/X11R6/include
On this machine the XMLIBS= -lXm -lXpm
On this machine the XMFLAGS= -I/usr/X11R6/include
On this machine the XAWFLAGS= -I/usr/X11R6/include
On this machine the XAWLIBS= -lXaw
On this machine the G4LIB_BUILD_STATIC=1
On this machine the G4LIB_USE_GRANULAR=1
Starting build...
*************************************************************
Installation Geant4 version : geant4-09-01
Copyright (C) 1994-2007 Geant4 Collaboration
*************************************************************
Takes from 1 to 2 hours at least!
####################################################
# Your Geant4 installation seems to be successful!
# To be sure please have a look into the log file:
# /usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/.config/bin/Linux-g++/g4make.log
####################################################
% Check files and directories (notice especially the modification dates)
[root@pc6297 4.9.1]# ls -lAtr
total 176
-rw-r--r-- 1 15277 1196 4029 Dec 13 16:31 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 15277 1196 130696 Dec 13 16:31 Configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 config
drwxr-xr-x 22 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 source
drwxr-xr-x 2 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 ReleaseNotes
drwxr-xr-x 5 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 examples
drwxr-xr-x 4 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 environments
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jan 17 12:59 .config
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 bin
[root@pc6297 4.9.1]# ./Configure -install
% -install : start installation of Geant4 libraries in the previously specified directories
% Use only if the final installation directory and the source code directory are different.
On this machine the G4SYSTEM=Linux-g++
........................................
On this machine the G4LIB_USE_GRANULAR=1
Starting installation...
[root@pc6297 4.9.1]# ls -lAtr
total 180
-rw-r--r-- 1 15277 1196 4029 Dec 13 16:31 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 15277 1196 130696 Dec 13 16:31 Configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 config
drwxr-xr-x 22 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 source
drwxr-xr-x 2 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 ReleaseNotes
drwxr-xr-x 5 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 examples
drwxr-xr-x 4 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 environments
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 16:24 src
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 17 16:24 .config
5.c Once libraries have been installed, set the user's environment
# ./Configure (if launched from directory $G4INSTALL)
[root@pc6297 4.9.1]# ls -lAtr
total 212
-rw-r--r-- 1 15277 1196 4029 Dec 13 16:31 LICENSE
-rwxr-xr-x 1 15277 1196 130696 Dec 13 16:31 Configure
drwxr-xr-x 4 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 config
drwxr-xr-x 22 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 source
drwxr-xr-x 2 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 ReleaseNotes
drwxr-xr-x 5 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 examples
drwxr-xr-x 4 15277 1196 4096 Dec 13 16:38 environments
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 tmp
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 lib
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 include
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jan 17 13:00 bin
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jan 17 16:24 src
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 15379 Jan 17 16:25 env.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 12323 Jan 17 16:25 env.csh
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 17 16:25 .config
To determine and generate the correct shell script env.csh to be sourced
or integrated in the shell login script (.tcsh for example). The shell
script will be generated by default in the user's current directory ($PWD).
The user can customise it to specify for example his/her proper working
directory through the variable $G4WORKDIR. Once the generated script is
sourced, the user will be ready to start building a Geant4 application.
To simplify the day-to-day Geant4 usage before starting compilation issue
(or put in your existing .cshrc or .bashrc file):
source env.sh or . env.csh
If necessary, edit also $G4WORKDIR.
To correctly visualise files under GEANT4, set the viewer to e.g. VRML files.
So, OUTSIDE Geant 4 program, set the variable G4VRMLFILE_VIEWER to one of the following:
setenv G4VRMLFILE_VIEWER vrmlview
setenv G4VRMLFILE_VIEWER freewrl
Once in Geant4, do not forget to press Ctrl+C after each visualisation:
Idle>/vis/open VRML2FILE
In some cases, when using CLHEP SHARED libraries, one might need to specify the
path where libCLHEP.so is installed through the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH.
For example:
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$CLHEP_BASE_DIR/lib % bash shell
setenv LD_LIBRARY_PATH ${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:$CLHEP_BASE_DIR/lib % tcsh shell
Or insert it directly in the env.sh file (best solution):
if [ $LD_LIBRARY_PATH ] ; then
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${G4LIB}/${G4SYSTEM}
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${CLHEP_BASE_DIR}/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
else
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${G4LIB}/${G4SYSTEM}
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${CLHEP_BASE_DIR}/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
fi
Note: Once finished, all of the above is automatically taken care off
if one just issues #g49 --> already included in an .alias or .bashrc file.
alias g49='source /usr/local/geant4/4.9.1/env.sh; export G4VRMLFILE_VIEWER=vrmlview; echo "On this machine the G4VRMLFILE_VIEWER=$G4VRMLFILE_VIEWER"'
Appendix - Final notes:
- For the complete list of variables that can be set in Geant4 see
chap. 10.5 of Geant4 User's Guide for Application Developers:
wwwasd.web.cern.ch/wwwasd/geant4/G4UsersDocuments/UsersGuides/
ForApplicationDeveloper/html/Appendix/makeFile.html
To check all Geant4 variables use e.g.:
# printenv | grep G4
To remove a wrong installation:
# cd $G4INSTALL/source
# gmake clean
To set a variable manually or to remove it just type
(in bash and tcsh shells respectively):
export VARIABLE=value
export -n VARIABLE
setenv VARIABLE value
unsetenv VARIABLE

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