Added Mu0 spin-flip process
This commit is contained in:
parent
352ac5db21
commit
1c31fc88d0
@ -1,382 +1,442 @@
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition.cpp
|
||||
|
||||
Author: Thomas Prokscha
|
||||
Date: 25-Feb-2010
|
||||
|
||||
$Id$
|
||||
|
||||
Use root macros runMuSimulation.C and testAnalysis.C to run the simulation
|
||||
and to get a quick look on the data. Data are saved to a root histogram file
|
||||
with a structure similar to LEM histogram files; musrfit can be used to
|
||||
analyze the simulated data.
|
||||
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Root class to simulate muon spin phase under successive Mu+/Mu0 charge-exchange
|
||||
processes by a Monte-Carlo method. Consider transverse field geometry, and assume
|
||||
initial muon spin direction in x, and field applied along z. For PxMu(t) in
|
||||
muonium use the equation 8.22 of the muSR book of Yaounc and Dalmas de Réotier, in
|
||||
slightly modified form (see Senba, J. Phys. B 23, 1545 (1990)); note that PxMu(t)
|
||||
is given by a superposition of the four frequencies "nu_12", "nu_34", "nu_23", "nu_14".
|
||||
These frequencies and the corresponding probabilities ("SetMuFractionState12" for
|
||||
transitions 12 and 34, "SetMuFractionState23" for states 23 and 14) can be calculated
|
||||
for a given field with the root macro AnisotropicMu.C
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters:
|
||||
1) Precession frequencies of "nu_12", "nu_34", "nu_23", "nu_14"
|
||||
2) fractions of nu_12, nu_34; and nu_23 and nu_14
|
||||
3) total Mu0 fraction
|
||||
4) electron-capture rate
|
||||
5) Mu ionization rate
|
||||
6) initial muon spin phase
|
||||
7) total muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
8) number of muon decays to be generated.
|
||||
9) debug flag: if TRUE print capture/ionization events on screen
|
||||
|
||||
Output:
|
||||
Two histograms ("forward" and "backward") are written to a root file.
|
||||
|
||||
The muon event simulation with a sequence of charge-changing processes is
|
||||
done in Event():
|
||||
simulate muon spin phase under charge-exchange with "4 Mu transitions"
|
||||
1) according to Mu+/Mu0 fraction begin either with a Mu+ state or Mu state
|
||||
2) Mu+: determine next electron-capture time t_c. If t_c is larger than decay time t_d
|
||||
calculate muon spin precession for t_d; else calculate spin precession for t_c.
|
||||
3) Determine next ionization time t_i; calculate Px(t_i) in Muonium; calculate the
|
||||
muon spin phase by acos(Px(t_i)).
|
||||
4) get the next electron capture time, continue until t_d is reached; accumulate muon spin
|
||||
phase.
|
||||
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Thomas Prokscha, Paul Scherrer Institut *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
|
||||
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
#include <TMath.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "PSimulateMuTransition.h"
|
||||
|
||||
ClassImp(PSimulateMuTransition)
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Constructor
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p> Constructor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param seed for the random number generator
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition::PSimulateMuTransition(UInt_t seed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fValid = true;
|
||||
|
||||
fRandom = new TRandom2(seed);
|
||||
if (fRandom == 0) {
|
||||
fValid = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fNmuons = 100; // number of muons to simulate
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq34 = 4463.; // vacuum Mu hyperfine coupling constant
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq12 = 0.; // Mu precession frequency of a 12 transition
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq23 = 0.; // Mu precession frequency of a 23 transition
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq14 = 0.; // Mu precession frequency of a 14 transition
|
||||
fMuonPrecFreq = 0.; // muon precession frequency
|
||||
fBfield = 0.01; // magnetic field (T)
|
||||
fCaptureRate = 0.01; // Mu+ capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
fIonizationRate = 10.; // Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
fInitialPhase = 0.;
|
||||
fMuonPhase = fInitialPhase;
|
||||
fMuonDecayTime = 0.;
|
||||
fAsymmetry = 0.27;
|
||||
fMuFraction = 0.;
|
||||
fMuFractionState12 = 0.;
|
||||
fMuFractionState23 = 0.;
|
||||
fDebugFlag = kFALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Destructor
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p> Destructor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition::~PSimulateMuTransition()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (fRandom) {
|
||||
delete fRandom;
|
||||
fRandom = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Output of current settings
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* <p>Prints the current settings onto std output.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::PrintSettings() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 12 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq12;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 34 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq34;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 23 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq23;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 14 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq14;
|
||||
cout << endl << "B field (T) = " << fBfield;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz) = " << fCaptureRate;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu ionizatioan rate (MHz) = " << fIonizationRate;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Decay asymmetry = " << fAsymmetry;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Muonium fraction = " << fMuFraction;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Muonium fraction state12 = " << fMuFractionState12;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Muonium fraction state23 = " << fMuFractionState23;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Number of particles to simulate = " << fNmuons;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Initial muon spin phase (degree) = " << fInitialPhase;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Debug flag = " << fDebugFlag;
|
||||
cout << endl << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// SetSeed (public)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Sets the seed of the random generator.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param seed for the random number generator
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::SetSeed(UInt_t seed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!fValid)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
fRandom->SetSeed(seed);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Run (public)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* \param histoForward
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::Run(TH1F *histoForward, TH1F *histoBackward)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Int_t i;
|
||||
if (histoForward == 0 || histoBackward == 0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i<fNmuons; i++){
|
||||
fMuonPhase = TMath::TwoPi() * fInitialPhase/360.; // transform to radians
|
||||
fMuonDecayTime = NextEventTime(fMuonDecayRate);
|
||||
// initial muon state Mu+ or Mu0?
|
||||
if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 1.-fMuFraction)
|
||||
Event("Mu+");
|
||||
else
|
||||
Event("");
|
||||
|
||||
// fill 50% in "forward", and 50% in "backward" detector to get independent
|
||||
// events in "forward" and "backward" histograms. This allows "normal" uSR
|
||||
// analysis of the data
|
||||
// change muon decay time to ns
|
||||
if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
histoForward->Fill(fMuonDecayTime*1000., 1. + fAsymmetry*TMath::Cos(fMuonPhase));
|
||||
else
|
||||
histoBackward->Fill(fMuonDecayTime*1000., 1. - fAsymmetry*TMath::Cos(fMuonPhase));
|
||||
|
||||
if ( (i%100000) == 0) cout << "number of events processed: " << i << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cout << "number of events processed: " << i << endl;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// NextEventTime (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Determine time of next event, assuming "Poisson" distribution in time
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param EventRate event rate in MHz; returns next event time in micro-seconds
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Double_t PSimulateMuTransition::NextEventTime(const Double_t &EventRate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (EventRate <= 0.)
|
||||
return -1.; // signal error
|
||||
|
||||
return -1./EventRate * TMath::Log(fRandom->Rndm());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Phase (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Determines phase of the muon spin
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param time duration of precession (us);
|
||||
* \param frequency muon spin precession frequency (MHz);
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Double_t PSimulateMuTransition::PrecessionPhase(const Double_t &time, const TString chargeState)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Double_t muonPhaseX;
|
||||
Double_t muoniumPolX = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (chargeState == "Mu+")
|
||||
muonPhaseX = TMath::TwoPi()*fMuonPrecFreq*time;
|
||||
else if (chargeState == "Mu0"){
|
||||
muoniumPolX = 0.5 *
|
||||
(fMuFractionState12 * (TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq12*time) + TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq34*time)) +
|
||||
fMuFractionState23 * (TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq23*time) + TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq14*time)));
|
||||
muonPhaseX = TMath::ACos(muoniumPolX);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
muonPhaseX = 0.;
|
||||
|
||||
return muonPhaseX;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Event (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p> Generates "muon event": simulate muon spin phase under charge-exchange with
|
||||
* a neutral muonium state in transverse field, where the polarization evolution
|
||||
* PxMu(t) of the muon spin in muonium is determined by a superposition of the
|
||||
* four "Mu transitions" nu_12, nu_34, nu_23, and nu_14.
|
||||
* 1) according to Mu+/Mu0 fraction begin either with a Mu+ state or Mu state
|
||||
* 2) Mu+: determine next electron-capture time t_c. If t_c is larger than decay time t_d
|
||||
* calculate muon spin precession for t_d; else calculate spin precession for t_c.
|
||||
* 3) Determine next ionization time t_i; calculate Px(t_i) in Muonium; calculate the
|
||||
* muon spin phase by acos(Px(t_i)).
|
||||
* 4) get the next electron capture time, continue until t_d is reached.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p> For isotropic muonium, TF:
|
||||
* nu_12 and nu_34 with equal probabilities, probability for both states fMuFractionState12
|
||||
* ni_23 and nu_14 with equal probabilities, probability for both states fMuFractionState23
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param muonString if eq. "Mu+" begin with Mu+ precession
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::Event(const TString muonString)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Double_t eventTime, eventDiffTime, captureTime, ionizationTime;
|
||||
// Double_t muonPrecessionFreq, muoniumPrecessionFreq; // MHz
|
||||
// Double_t rndm, frac1, frac2;
|
||||
|
||||
fMuonPrecFreq = fMuonGyroRatio * fBfield;
|
||||
|
||||
// charge-exchange loop until muon decay
|
||||
eventTime = 0.;
|
||||
eventDiffTime = 0.;
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Decay time = " << fMuonDecayTime << endl;
|
||||
//cout << muonString << endl;
|
||||
while (1) {
|
||||
if (muonString == "Mu+"){
|
||||
// Mu+ initial state; get next electron capture time
|
||||
captureTime = NextEventTime(fCaptureRate);
|
||||
eventTime += captureTime;
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Capture time = " << captureTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(captureTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - captureTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// now, we have Mu0; get next ionization time
|
||||
ionizationTime = NextEventTime(fIonizationRate);
|
||||
eventTime += ionizationTime;
|
||||
// determine Mu state
|
||||
// rndm = fRandom->Rndm();
|
||||
// frac1 = 1. - fMuFractionState1 - fMuFractionState2; // non-precessing Mu states
|
||||
// frac2 = 1. - fMuFractionState2;
|
||||
// if ( rndm < frac1 )
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = 0.;
|
||||
// else if (rndm >= frac1 && rndm <= frac2){
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq12;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq34;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
// else{
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq23;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq14;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Ioniza. time = " << ionizationTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(ionizationTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - ionizationTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
// Mu0 as initial state; get next ionization time
|
||||
ionizationTime = NextEventTime(fIonizationRate);
|
||||
eventTime += ionizationTime;
|
||||
// determine Mu state
|
||||
// rndm = fRandom->Rndm();
|
||||
// frac1 = 1. - fMuFractionState1 - fMuFractionState2; // non-precessing Mu states
|
||||
// frac2 = 1. - fMuFractionState2;
|
||||
// if ( rndm < frac1 )
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = 0.;
|
||||
// else if (rndm >= frac1 && rndm <= frac2){
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq12;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq34;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
// else{
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq23;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq14;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag)
|
||||
cout << "Mu Ioniza. time = " << ionizationTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(ionizationTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - ionizationTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Mu+ state; get next electron capture time
|
||||
captureTime = NextEventTime(fCaptureRate);
|
||||
eventTime += captureTime;
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Capture time = " << captureTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(captureTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - captureTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << " Final Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
//fMuonPhase = TMath::ACos(TMath::Cos(fMuonPhase))*360./TMath::TwoPi(); //transform back to [0, 180] degree interval
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition.cpp
|
||||
|
||||
Author: Thomas Prokscha
|
||||
Date: 25-Feb-2010
|
||||
|
||||
$Id$
|
||||
|
||||
Use root macros runMuSimulation.C and testAnalysis.C to run the simulation
|
||||
and to get a quick look on the data. Data are saved to a root histogram file
|
||||
with a structure similar to LEM histogram files; musrfit can be used to
|
||||
analyze the simulated data.
|
||||
|
||||
Description:
|
||||
Root class to simulate muon spin phase under successive Mu+/Mu0 charge-exchange
|
||||
processes by a Monte-Carlo method. Consider transverse field geometry, and assume
|
||||
initial muon spin direction in x, and field applied along z. For PxMu(t) in
|
||||
muonium use the equation 8.22 of the muSR book of Yaounc and Dalmas de Réotier, in
|
||||
slightly modified form (see Senba, J. Phys. B 23, 1545 (1990)); note that PxMu(t)
|
||||
is given by a superposition of the four frequencies "nu_12", "nu_34", "nu_23", "nu_14".
|
||||
These frequencies and the corresponding probabilities ("SetMuFractionState12" for
|
||||
transitions 12 and 34, "SetMuFractionState23" for states 23 and 14) can be calculated
|
||||
for a given field with the root macro AnisotropicMu.C
|
||||
|
||||
Parameters:
|
||||
1) Precession frequencies of "nu_12", "nu_34", "nu_23", "nu_14"
|
||||
2) fractions of nu_12, nu_34; and nu_23 and nu_14
|
||||
3) total Mu0 fraction
|
||||
4) electron-capture rate
|
||||
5) Mu ionization rate
|
||||
6) initial muon spin phase
|
||||
7) total muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
8) number of muon decays to be generated.
|
||||
9) debug flag: if TRUE print capture/ionization events on screen
|
||||
|
||||
Output:
|
||||
Two histograms ("forward" and "backward") are written to a root file.
|
||||
|
||||
The muon event simulation with a sequence of charge-changing processes is
|
||||
done in Event():
|
||||
simulate muon spin phase under charge-exchange with "4 Mu transitions"
|
||||
1) according to Mu+/Mu0 fraction begin either with a Mu+ state or Mu state
|
||||
2) Mu+: determine next electron-capture time t_c. If t_c is larger than decay time t_d
|
||||
calculate muon spin precession for t_d; else calculate spin precession for t_c.
|
||||
3) Determine next ionization time t_i; calculate Px(t_i) in Muonium; calculate the
|
||||
muon spin phase by acos(Px(t_i)).
|
||||
4) get the next electron capture time, continue until t_d is reached; accumulate muon spin
|
||||
phase.
|
||||
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Thomas Prokscha, Paul Scherrer Institut *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
|
||||
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#include <iostream>
|
||||
using namespace std;
|
||||
|
||||
#include <TMath.h>
|
||||
|
||||
#include "PSimulateMuTransition.h"
|
||||
|
||||
ClassImp(PSimulateMuTransition)
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Constructor
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p> Constructor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param seed for the random number generator
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition::PSimulateMuTransition(UInt_t seed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
fValid = true;
|
||||
|
||||
fRandom = new TRandom2(seed);
|
||||
if (fRandom == 0) {
|
||||
fValid = false;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fNmuons = 100; // number of muons to simulate
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq34 = 4463.; // vacuum Mu hyperfine coupling constant
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq12 = 0.; // Mu precession frequency of a 12 transition
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq23 = 0.; // Mu precession frequency of a 23 transition
|
||||
fMuPrecFreq14 = 0.; // Mu precession frequency of a 14 transition
|
||||
fMuonPrecFreq = 0.; // muon precession frequency
|
||||
fBfield = 0.01; // magnetic field (T)
|
||||
fCaptureRate = 0.01; // Mu+ capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
fIonizationRate = 10.; // Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
fSpinFlipRate = 0.001; // Mu0 spin flip rate (MHz)
|
||||
fInitialPhase = 0.;
|
||||
fMuonPhase = fInitialPhase;
|
||||
fMuonDecayTime = 0.;
|
||||
fAsymmetry = 0.27;
|
||||
fMuFraction = 0.;
|
||||
fMuFractionState12 = 0.;
|
||||
fMuFractionState23 = 0.;
|
||||
fDebugFlag = kFALSE;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Destructor
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p> Destructor.
|
||||
*
|
||||
*/
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition::~PSimulateMuTransition()
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (fRandom) {
|
||||
delete fRandom;
|
||||
fRandom = 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Output of current settings
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/*!
|
||||
* <p>Prints the current settings onto std output.
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::PrintSettings() const
|
||||
{
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 12 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq12;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 34 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq34;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 23 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq23;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu precession frequency 14 (MHz) = " << fMuPrecFreq14;
|
||||
cout << endl << "B field (T) = " << fBfield;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz) = " << fCaptureRate;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu0 ionizatioan rate (MHz) = " << fIonizationRate;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Mu0 spin-flip rate (MHz) = " << fSpinFlipRate;
|
||||
cout << endl << "!!! Note: if spin-flip rate > 0.001 only spin-flip process is considered!!!";
|
||||
cout << endl << "Decay asymmetry = " << fAsymmetry;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Muonium fraction = " << fMuFraction;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Muonium fraction state12 = " << fMuFractionState12;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Muonium fraction state23 = " << fMuFractionState23;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Number of particles to simulate = " << fNmuons;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Initial muon spin phase (degree) = " << fInitialPhase;
|
||||
cout << endl << "Debug flag = " << fDebugFlag;
|
||||
cout << endl << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// SetSeed (public)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Sets the seed of the random generator.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param seed for the random number generator
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::SetSeed(UInt_t seed)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (!fValid)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
fRandom->SetSeed(seed);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Run (public)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* \param histoForward
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::Run(TH1F *histoForward, TH1F *histoBackward)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Int_t i;
|
||||
if (histoForward == 0 || histoBackward == 0)
|
||||
return;
|
||||
|
||||
for (i = 0; i<fNmuons; i++){
|
||||
fMuonPhase = TMath::TwoPi() * fInitialPhase/360.; // transform to radians
|
||||
fMuonDecayTime = NextEventTime(fMuonDecayRate);
|
||||
|
||||
if (fSpinFlipRate > 0.001){// consider only Mu0 spin-flip in this case
|
||||
fMuonPhase = TMath::ACos(GTSpinFlip(fMuonDecayTime));
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
// initial muon state Mu+ or Mu0?
|
||||
if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 1.-fMuFraction)
|
||||
Event("Mu+");
|
||||
else
|
||||
Event("");
|
||||
}
|
||||
// fill 50% in "forward", and 50% in "backward" detector to get independent
|
||||
// events in "forward" and "backward" histograms. This allows "normal" uSR
|
||||
// analysis of the data
|
||||
// change muon decay time to ns
|
||||
if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
histoForward->Fill(fMuonDecayTime*1000., 1. + fAsymmetry*TMath::Cos(fMuonPhase));
|
||||
else
|
||||
histoBackward->Fill(fMuonDecayTime*1000., 1. - fAsymmetry*TMath::Cos(fMuonPhase));
|
||||
|
||||
if ( (i%100000) == 0) cout << "number of events processed: " << i << endl;
|
||||
}
|
||||
cout << "number of events processed: " << i << endl;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// NextEventTime (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Determine time of next event, assuming "Poisson" distribution in time
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param EventRate event rate in MHz; returns next event time in micro-seconds
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Double_t PSimulateMuTransition::NextEventTime(const Double_t &EventRate)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (EventRate <= 0.)
|
||||
return -1.; // signal error
|
||||
|
||||
return -1./EventRate * TMath::Log(fRandom->Rndm());
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Phase (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Determines phase of the muon spin
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param time duration of precession (us);
|
||||
* \param chargeState charge state of Mu ("Mu+" or "Mu0")
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Double_t PSimulateMuTransition::PrecessionPhase(const Double_t &time, const TString chargeState)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Double_t muonPhaseX;
|
||||
Double_t muoniumPolX = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if (chargeState == "Mu+")
|
||||
muonPhaseX = TMath::TwoPi()*fMuonPrecFreq*time;
|
||||
else if (chargeState == "Mu0"){
|
||||
muoniumPolX = GTFunction(time);
|
||||
muonPhaseX = TMath::ACos(muoniumPolX);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else
|
||||
muonPhaseX = 0.;
|
||||
|
||||
return muonPhaseX;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Mu0 transverse field polarization function (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Calculates Mu0 polarization in x direction by superposition of four Mu0 frequencies
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param time (us);
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Double_t PSimulateMuTransition::GTFunction(const Double_t &time)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Double_t muoniumPolX = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
muoniumPolX = 0.5 *
|
||||
(fMuFractionState12 * (TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq12*time) + TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq34*time)) +
|
||||
fMuFractionState23 * (TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq23*time) + TMath::Cos(TMath::TwoPi()*fMuPrecFreq14*time)));
|
||||
|
||||
return muoniumPolX;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Mu0 transverse field polarization function after n spin-flip collisions (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p>Calculates Mu0 polarization in x direction after n spin flip collisions.
|
||||
* See M. Senba, J.Phys. B24, 3531 (1991), equation (17)
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param time (us);
|
||||
*/
|
||||
Double_t PSimulateMuTransition::GTSpinFlip(const Double_t &time)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Double_t muoniumPolX = 1.0; //initial polarization in x direction
|
||||
Double_t eventTime = 0;
|
||||
Double_t eventDiffTime = 0;
|
||||
Double_t lastEventTime = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
eventTime += NextEventTime(fSpinFlipRate);
|
||||
if (eventTime >= time){
|
||||
muoniumPolX = GTFunction(time);
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
while (eventTime < time){
|
||||
eventDiffTime = eventTime - lastEventTime;
|
||||
muoniumPolX = muoniumPolX * GTFunction(eventDiffTime);
|
||||
lastEventTime = eventTime;
|
||||
eventTime += NextEventTime(fSpinFlipRate);
|
||||
}
|
||||
// calculate for the last collision
|
||||
eventDiffTime = time - lastEventTime;
|
||||
muoniumPolX = muoniumPolX * GTFunction(eventDiffTime);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
return muoniumPolX;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
// Event (private)
|
||||
//--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
/**
|
||||
* <p> Generates "muon event": simulate muon spin phase under charge-exchange with
|
||||
* a neutral muonium state in transverse field, where the polarization evolution
|
||||
* PxMu(t) of the muon spin in muonium is determined by a superposition of the
|
||||
* four "Mu transitions" nu_12, nu_34, nu_23, and nu_14.
|
||||
* 1) according to Mu+/Mu0 fraction begin either with a Mu+ state or Mu state
|
||||
* 2) Mu+: determine next electron-capture time t_c. If t_c is larger than decay time t_d
|
||||
* calculate muon spin precession for t_d; else calculate spin precession for t_c.
|
||||
* 3) Determine next ionization time t_i; calculate Px(t_i) in Muonium; calculate the
|
||||
* muon spin phase by acos(Px(t_i)).
|
||||
* 4) get the next electron capture time, continue until t_d is reached.
|
||||
*
|
||||
* <p> For isotropic muonium, TF:
|
||||
* nu_12 and nu_34 with equal probabilities, probability for both states fMuFractionState12
|
||||
* ni_23 and nu_14 with equal probabilities, probability for both states fMuFractionState23
|
||||
*
|
||||
* \param muonString if eq. "Mu+" begin with Mu+ precession
|
||||
*/
|
||||
void PSimulateMuTransition::Event(const TString muonString)
|
||||
{
|
||||
Double_t eventTime, eventDiffTime, captureTime, ionizationTime;
|
||||
// Double_t muonPrecessionFreq, muoniumPrecessionFreq; // MHz
|
||||
// Double_t rndm, frac1, frac2;
|
||||
|
||||
fMuonPrecFreq = fMuonGyroRatio * fBfield;
|
||||
|
||||
// charge-exchange loop until muon decay
|
||||
eventTime = 0.;
|
||||
eventDiffTime = 0.;
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Decay time = " << fMuonDecayTime << endl;
|
||||
//cout << muonString << endl;
|
||||
while (1) {
|
||||
if (muonString == "Mu+"){
|
||||
// Mu+ initial state; get next electron capture time
|
||||
captureTime = NextEventTime(fCaptureRate);
|
||||
eventTime += captureTime;
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Capture time = " << captureTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(captureTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - captureTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// now, we have Mu0; get next ionization time
|
||||
ionizationTime = NextEventTime(fIonizationRate);
|
||||
eventTime += ionizationTime;
|
||||
// determine Mu state
|
||||
// rndm = fRandom->Rndm();
|
||||
// frac1 = 1. - fMuFractionState1 - fMuFractionState2; // non-precessing Mu states
|
||||
// frac2 = 1. - fMuFractionState2;
|
||||
// if ( rndm < frac1 )
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = 0.;
|
||||
// else if (rndm >= frac1 && rndm <= frac2){
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq12;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq34;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
// else{
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq23;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq14;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Ioniza. time = " << ionizationTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(ionizationTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - ionizationTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else{
|
||||
// Mu0 as initial state; get next ionization time
|
||||
ionizationTime = NextEventTime(fIonizationRate);
|
||||
eventTime += ionizationTime;
|
||||
// determine Mu state
|
||||
// rndm = fRandom->Rndm();
|
||||
// frac1 = 1. - fMuFractionState1 - fMuFractionState2; // non-precessing Mu states
|
||||
// frac2 = 1. - fMuFractionState2;
|
||||
// if ( rndm < frac1 )
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = 0.;
|
||||
// else if (rndm >= frac1 && rndm <= frac2){
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq12;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq34;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
// else{
|
||||
// if (fRandom->Rndm() <= 0.5)
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq23;
|
||||
// else
|
||||
// muoniumPrecessionFreq = fMuPrecFreq14;
|
||||
// }
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag)
|
||||
cout << "Mu Ioniza. time = " << ionizationTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(ionizationTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - ionizationTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu0");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// Mu+ state; get next electron capture time
|
||||
captureTime = NextEventTime(fCaptureRate);
|
||||
eventTime += captureTime;
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << "Capture time = " << captureTime << " Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
if (eventTime < fMuonDecayTime)
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(captureTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
else{ //muon decays; handle precession prior to muon decay
|
||||
eventDiffTime = fMuonDecayTime - (eventTime - captureTime);
|
||||
fMuonPhase += PrecessionPhase(eventDiffTime, "Mu+");
|
||||
break;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (fDebugFlag) cout << " Final Phase = " << fMuonPhase << endl;
|
||||
//fMuonPhase = TMath::ACos(TMath::Cos(fMuonPhase))*360./TMath::TwoPi(); //transform back to [0, 180] degree interval
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -1,101 +1,105 @@
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition.h
|
||||
|
||||
Author: Thomas Prokscha
|
||||
Date: 25-Feb-2010
|
||||
|
||||
$Id$
|
||||
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Thomas Prokscha, Paul Scherrer Institut *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
|
||||
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _PSIMULATEMUTRANSITION_H_
|
||||
#define _PSIMULATEMUTRANSITION_H_
|
||||
|
||||
#include <TObject.h>
|
||||
#include <TH1F.h>
|
||||
#include <TRandom2.h>
|
||||
|
||||
// global constants
|
||||
const Double_t fMuonGyroRatio = 135.54; //!< muon gyromagnetic ratio (MHz/T)
|
||||
const Double_t fMuonDecayRate = 0.4551; //!< muon decay rate (1/tau_mu, MHz)
|
||||
|
||||
class PSimulateMuTransition : public TObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition(UInt_t seed = 0);
|
||||
virtual ~PSimulateMuTransition();
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void PrintSettings() const;
|
||||
virtual void SetNmuons(Int_t value) { fNmuons = value; } //!< number of muons
|
||||
virtual void SetDebugFlag(Bool_t value) { fDebugFlag = value; } //!< debug flag
|
||||
virtual void SetBfield(Double_t value) { fBfield = value; } //!< sets magnetic field (T)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq12(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq12 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq34(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq34 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq23(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq23 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq14(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq14 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetCaptureRate(Double_t value){ fCaptureRate = value; } //!< sets Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetIonizationRate(Double_t value){ fIonizationRate = value; } //!< sets Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetDecayAsymmetry(Double_t value){ fAsymmetry = value; } //!< muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
virtual void SetMuFraction(Double_t value){ fMuFraction = value; } //!< Muonium fraction
|
||||
virtual void SetMuFractionState12(Double_t value){ fMuFractionState12 = value; }
|
||||
virtual void SetMuFractionState23(Double_t value){ fMuFractionState23 = value; }
|
||||
|
||||
virtual Bool_t IsValid() { return fValid; }
|
||||
virtual void SetSeed(UInt_t seed);
|
||||
|
||||
virtual Double_t GetBfield() { return fBfield; } //!< returns the magnetic field (T)
|
||||
virtual Double_t GetCaptureRate() { return fCaptureRate; } //!< returns Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual Double_t GetIonizationRate() { return fIonizationRate; } //!< returns Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void Run(TH1F *histoForward, TH1F *histoBackward);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
Bool_t fValid;
|
||||
TRandom2 *fRandom;
|
||||
|
||||
Double_t fBfield; //!< magnetic field (T)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq12; //!< Mu transition frequency 12 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq34; //!< Mu transition frequency 34 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq23; //!< Mu transition frequency 23 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq14; //!< Mu transition frequency 14 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuonPrecFreq; //!< muon precession frequency (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fCaptureRate; //!< Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fIonizationRate; //!< Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fInitialPhase; //!< initial muon spin phase
|
||||
Double_t fMuonDecayTime; //!< muon decay time (us)
|
||||
Double_t fMuonPhase; //!< phase of muon spin
|
||||
Double_t fAsymmetry; //!< muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
Double_t fMuFraction; //!< total Mu fraction [0,1]
|
||||
Double_t fMuFractionState12; //!< fraction of Mu in state 12, 34
|
||||
Double_t fMuFractionState23; //!< fraction of Mu in state 23, 14
|
||||
Int_t fNmuons; //!< number of muons to simulate
|
||||
Bool_t fDebugFlag; //!< debug flag
|
||||
|
||||
virtual Double_t NextEventTime(const Double_t &EventRate);
|
||||
// virtual Double_t PrecessionPhase(const Double_t &time, const Double_t &frequency);
|
||||
virtual Double_t PrecessionPhase(const Double_t &time, const TString chargeState);
|
||||
virtual void Event(const TString muonString);
|
||||
|
||||
ClassDef(PSimulateMuTransition, 0)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // _PSIMULATEMUTRANSITION_H_
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition.h
|
||||
|
||||
Author: Thomas Prokscha
|
||||
Date: 25-Feb-2010
|
||||
|
||||
$Id$
|
||||
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Thomas Prokscha, Paul Scherrer Institut *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
|
||||
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
#ifndef _PSIMULATEMUTRANSITION_H_
|
||||
#define _PSIMULATEMUTRANSITION_H_
|
||||
|
||||
#include <TObject.h>
|
||||
#include <TH1F.h>
|
||||
#include <TRandom2.h>
|
||||
|
||||
// global constants
|
||||
const Double_t fMuonGyroRatio = 135.54; //!< muon gyromagnetic ratio (MHz/T)
|
||||
const Double_t fMuonDecayRate = 0.4551; //!< muon decay rate (1/tau_mu, MHz)
|
||||
|
||||
class PSimulateMuTransition : public TObject
|
||||
{
|
||||
public:
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition(UInt_t seed = 0);
|
||||
virtual ~PSimulateMuTransition();
|
||||
|
||||
virtual void PrintSettings() const;
|
||||
virtual void SetNmuons(Int_t value) { fNmuons = value; } //!< number of muons
|
||||
virtual void SetDebugFlag(Bool_t value) { fDebugFlag = value; } //!< debug flag
|
||||
virtual void SetBfield(Double_t value) { fBfield = value; } //!< sets magnetic field (T)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq12(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq12 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq34(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq34 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq23(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq23 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetMuPrecFreq14(Double_t value) { fMuPrecFreq14 = value; } //!< sets Mu transition frequency (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetCaptureRate(Double_t value){ fCaptureRate = value; } //!< sets Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetIonizationRate(Double_t value){ fIonizationRate = value; } //!< sets Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetSpinFlipRate(Double_t value){ fSpinFlipRate = value; } //!< sets Mu0 spin flip rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void SetDecayAsymmetry(Double_t value){ fAsymmetry = value; } //!< muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
virtual void SetMuFraction(Double_t value){ fMuFraction = value; } //!< Muonium fraction
|
||||
virtual void SetMuFractionState12(Double_t value){ fMuFractionState12 = value; }
|
||||
virtual void SetMuFractionState23(Double_t value){ fMuFractionState23 = value; }
|
||||
|
||||
virtual Bool_t IsValid() { return fValid; }
|
||||
virtual void SetSeed(UInt_t seed);
|
||||
|
||||
virtual Double_t GetBfield() { return fBfield; } //!< returns the magnetic field (T)
|
||||
virtual Double_t GetCaptureRate() { return fCaptureRate; } //!< returns Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual Double_t GetIonizationRate() { return fIonizationRate; } //!< returns Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
virtual void Run(TH1F *histoForward, TH1F *histoBackward);
|
||||
|
||||
private:
|
||||
Bool_t fValid;
|
||||
TRandom2 *fRandom;
|
||||
|
||||
Double_t fBfield; //!< magnetic field (T)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq12; //!< Mu transition frequency 12 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq34; //!< Mu transition frequency 34 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq23; //!< Mu transition frequency 23 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuPrecFreq14; //!< Mu transition frequency 14 (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fMuonPrecFreq; //!< muon precession frequency (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fCaptureRate; //!< Mu+ electron capture rate (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fIonizationRate; //!< Mu0 ionization rate (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fSpinFlipRate; //!< Mu0 spin-flip rate (MHz)
|
||||
Double_t fInitialPhase; //!< initial muon spin phase
|
||||
Double_t fMuonDecayTime; //!< muon decay time (us)
|
||||
Double_t fMuonPhase; //!< phase of muon spin
|
||||
Double_t fAsymmetry; //!< muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
Double_t fMuFraction; //!< total Mu fraction [0,1]
|
||||
Double_t fMuFractionState12; //!< fraction of Mu in state 12, 34
|
||||
Double_t fMuFractionState23; //!< fraction of Mu in state 23, 14
|
||||
Int_t fNmuons; //!< number of muons to simulate
|
||||
Bool_t fDebugFlag; //!< debug flag
|
||||
|
||||
virtual Double_t NextEventTime(const Double_t &EventRate);
|
||||
// virtual Double_t PrecessionPhase(const Double_t &time, const Double_t &frequency);
|
||||
virtual Double_t PrecessionPhase(const Double_t &time, const TString chargeState);
|
||||
virtual Double_t GTFunction(const Double_t &time); //!< transverse field polarization function of Mu0
|
||||
virtual Double_t GTSpinFlip(const Double_t &time); //!< transverse field polarization function after spin-flip collisions
|
||||
virtual void Event(const TString muonString);
|
||||
|
||||
ClassDef(PSimulateMuTransition, 0)
|
||||
};
|
||||
|
||||
#endif // _PSIMULATEMUTRANSITION_H_
|
||||
|
@ -1,3 +1,155 @@
|
||||
<<<<<<< HEAD
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
runMuSimulation.C
|
||||
|
||||
Author: Thomas Prokscha
|
||||
Date: 25-Feb-2010
|
||||
|
||||
$Id$
|
||||
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
* Copyright (C) 2010 by Thomas Prokscha, Paul Scherrer Institut *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify *
|
||||
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by *
|
||||
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or *
|
||||
* (at your option) any later version. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
|
||||
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
|
||||
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
|
||||
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
|
||||
* *
|
||||
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License *
|
||||
* along with this program; if not, write to the *
|
||||
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., *
|
||||
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. *
|
||||
***************************************************************************/
|
||||
|
||||
void runMuSimulation()
|
||||
{
|
||||
// load library
|
||||
gSystem->Load("$ROOTSYS/lib/libPSimulateMuTransition");
|
||||
|
||||
// generate data
|
||||
TFolder *histosFolder;
|
||||
TFolder *decayAnaModule;
|
||||
TFolder *runInfo;
|
||||
|
||||
histosFolder = gROOT->GetRootFolder()->AddFolder("histos", "Histograms");
|
||||
gROOT->GetListOfBrowsables()->Add(histosFolder, "histos");
|
||||
decayAnaModule = histosFolder->AddFolder("DecayAnaModule", "muSR decay histograms");
|
||||
|
||||
//prepare to run simulation; here: isotropic Mu in Germanium
|
||||
UInt_t runNo = 9903;
|
||||
Double_t T = 300.; //temperature
|
||||
Double_t capRate = 1.0;//*sqrt(T/200.);
|
||||
Double_t spinFlipRate = 0.001;
|
||||
//assume that capture rate varies as sqrt(T), capRate = sigma*v*p , v ~ sqrt(T)
|
||||
Double_t ionRate; //assume Arrhenius behaviour ionRate = preFac*exp(-EA/kT)
|
||||
Double_t EA = 100.; //activation energy (meV)
|
||||
ionRate = 2.9e7 * exp(-EA/(0.08625*T)); // Ge: 2.9*10^7MHz "attempt" frequency; 1K = 0.08625 meV
|
||||
Double_t B = 100.; //field in G
|
||||
Double_t Freq12 = 4463; //Mu freq of the 12 transition
|
||||
Double_t Freq34 = 4463; //Mu freq of the 34 transition
|
||||
Double_t Freq23 = 4463; //Mu freq of the 23 transition
|
||||
Double_t Freq14 = 4463; //Mu freq of the 14 transition
|
||||
Double_t MuFrac = 1.0; //total Mu fraction
|
||||
Double_t MuFrac12 = 0.5; //Mu in states 12 and 34
|
||||
Double_t MuFrac23 = 0.5; //Mu in states 23 and 14
|
||||
Int_t Nmuons = 1e7; //number of muons
|
||||
Double_t Asym = 0.27; //muon decay asymmetry
|
||||
|
||||
// feed run info header
|
||||
TString tstr;
|
||||
runInfo = gROOT->GetRootFolder()->AddFolder("RunInfo", "LEM RunInfo");
|
||||
gROOT->GetListOfBrowsables()->Add(runInfo, "RunInfo");
|
||||
header = new TLemRunHeader();
|
||||
tstr = TString("0");
|
||||
tstr += runNo;
|
||||
tstr += TString(" - Mu-frac 1.0, Mu12 -4463MHz (0.5), Mu34 -4463MHz(0.5), T=300K/EA=100meV, Cap. 1.0MHz, 10mT");
|
||||
|
||||
header->SetRunTitle(tstr.Data());
|
||||
header->SetLemSetup("trivial");
|
||||
header->SetRunNumber(runNo);
|
||||
header->SetStartTime(0);
|
||||
header->SetStopTime(1);
|
||||
header->SetModeratorHV(32.0, 0.01);
|
||||
header->SetSampleHV(0.0, 0.01);
|
||||
header->SetImpEnergy(31.8);
|
||||
header->SetSampleTemperature(T, 0.001);
|
||||
header->SetSampleBField(B, 0.1);
|
||||
header->SetTimeResolution(1.);
|
||||
header->SetNChannels(12001);
|
||||
header->SetNHist(2);
|
||||
header->SetOffsetPPCHistograms(20);
|
||||
header->SetCuts("none");
|
||||
header->SetModerator("none");
|
||||
Double_t tt0[2] = {0., 0.};
|
||||
header->SetTimeZero(tt0);
|
||||
runInfo->Add(header); //add header to RunInfo folder
|
||||
|
||||
TH1F *histo[4];
|
||||
char str[128];
|
||||
for (UInt_t i=0; i<2; i++) {
|
||||
sprintf(str, "hDecay0%d", (Int_t)i);
|
||||
histo[i] = new TH1F(str, str, 12001, -0.5, 12000.5);
|
||||
sprintf(str, "hDecay2%d", (Int_t)i);
|
||||
histo[i+2] = new TH1F(str, str, 12001, -0.5, 12000.5);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
PSimulateMuTransition *simulateMuTransition = new PSimulateMuTransition();
|
||||
if (!simulateMuTransition->IsValid()) {
|
||||
cerr << endl << "**ERROR** while invoking PSimulateTransition" << endl;
|
||||
return;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuPrecFreq12(Freq12); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuPrecFreq34(Freq34); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuPrecFreq23(Freq23); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuPrecFreq14(Freq14); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuFraction(MuFrac); // initial Mu fraction
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuFractionState12(MuFrac12); // Mu in states 12, 34
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetMuFractionState23(MuFrac23); // Mu in states 23, 14
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetBfield(B/10000.); // Tesla
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetCaptureRate(capRate); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetIonizationRate(ionRate); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetSpinFlipRate(spinFlipRate); // MHz
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetNmuons(Nmuons);
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetDecayAsymmetry(Asym);
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->SetDebugFlag(kFALSE); // to print time and phase during charge-changing cycle
|
||||
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->PrintSettings();
|
||||
|
||||
simulateMuTransition->Run(histo[0], histo[1]);
|
||||
|
||||
for (UInt_t i=0; i<4; i++)
|
||||
decayAnaModule->Add(histo[i]);
|
||||
|
||||
// write file
|
||||
tstr = TString("0");
|
||||
tstr += runNo;
|
||||
tstr += TString(".root");
|
||||
TFile *fout = new TFile(tstr.Data(), "RECREATE", "Midas Fake Histograms");
|
||||
if (fout == 0) {
|
||||
cout << endl << "**ERROR** Couldn't create ROOT file";
|
||||
cout << endl << endl;
|
||||
exit(0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
fout->cd();
|
||||
runInfo->Write();
|
||||
histosFolder->Write();
|
||||
fout->Close();
|
||||
cout << "Histograms written to " << tstr.Data() << endl;
|
||||
delete fout;
|
||||
|
||||
delete [] histo;
|
||||
}
|
||||
=======
|
||||
/***************************************************************************
|
||||
|
||||
runMuSimulation.C
|
||||
@ -146,3 +298,4 @@ void runMuSimulation()
|
||||
|
||||
delete [] histo;
|
||||
}
|
||||
>>>>>>> 4fec25e423493c58fa21cedec161430f90ffc10d
|
||||
|
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user