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Documentation/flannel.md
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86
Documentation/flannel.md
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# flannel plugin
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## Overview
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This plugin is designed to work in conjunction with [flannel](https://github.com/coreos/flannel), a network fabric for containers.
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When flannel daemon is started, it outputs a `/run/flannel/subnet.env` file that looks like this:
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```
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FLANNEL_SUBNET=10.1.17.0/24
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FLANNEL_MTU=1472
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FLANNEL_IPMASQ=true
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```
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This information reflects the attributes of flannel network on the host.
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The flannel CNI plugin uses this information to configure another CNI plugin, such as bridge plugin.
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## Operation
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Given the following network configuration file and the contents of `/run/flannel/subnet.env` above,
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```
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{
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"name": "mynet",
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"type": "flannel"
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}
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```
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the flannel plugin will generate another network configuration file:
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```
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{
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"name": "mynet",
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"type": "bridge",
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"mtu": 1472,
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"ipMasq": false,
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"isGateway": true,
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"ipam": {
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"type": "host-local",
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"subnet": "10.1.17.0/24"
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}
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}
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```
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It will then invoke the bridge plugin, passing it the generated configuration.
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As can be seen from above, the flannel plugin, by default, will delegate to the bridge plugin.
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If additional configuration values need to be passed to the bridge plugin, it can be done so via the `delegate` field:
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```
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{
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"name": "mynet",
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"type": "flannel",
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"delegate": {
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"bridge": "mynet0",
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"mtu": 1400
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}
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}
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```
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This supplies a configuration parameter to the bridge plugin -- the created bridge will now be named `mynet0`.
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Notice that `mtu` has also been specified and this value will not be overwritten by flannel plugin.
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Additionally, the `delegate` field can be used to select a different kind of plugin altogether.
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To use `ipvlan` instead of `bridge`, the following configuratoin can be specified:
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```
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{
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"name": "mynet",
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"type": "flannel",
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"delegate": {
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"type": "ipvlan",
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"master": "eth0"
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}
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}
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```
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## Network configuration reference
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* `name` (string, required): the name of the network
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* `type` (string, required): "flannel"
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* `subnetFile` (string, optional): full path to the subnet file written out by flanneld. Defaults to /run/flannel/subnet.env
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* `delegate` (dictionary, optional): specifies configuration options for the delegated plugin.
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flannel plugin will always set the following fields in the delegated plugin configuration:
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* `name`: value of its "name" field.
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* `ipam`: "host-local" type will be used with "subnet" set to `$FLANNEL_SUBNET`.
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flannel plugin will set the following fields in the delegated plugin configuration if they are not present:
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* `ipMasq`: the inverse of `$FLANNEL_IPMASQ`
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* `mtu`: `$FLANNEL_MTU`
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Additionally, for the bridge plugin, `isGateway` will be set to `true`, if not present.
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@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ Hence we are proposing this specification, along with an initial set of plugins
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## Included Plugins
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This repository includes a number of common plugins that can be found in plugins/ directory.
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Please see Documentation/ folder for documentation about particular plugins.
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## Running the plugins
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The scripts/ directory contains two scripts, priv-net-run.sh and docker-run.sh, that can be used to excercise the plugins.
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2
build
2
build
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ export GOPATH=${PWD}/gopath
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echo "Building plugins"
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PLUGINS="plugins/main/* plugins/ipam/*"
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PLUGINS="plugins/meta/* plugins/main/* plugins/ipam/*"
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for d in $PLUGINS; do
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if [ -d $d ]; then
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plugin=$(basename $d)
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216
plugins/meta/flannel/flannel.go
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216
plugins/meta/flannel/flannel.go
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// Copyright 2015 CNI Authors.
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//
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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// This is a "meta-plugin". It reads in its own netconf, combines it with
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// the data from flannel generated subnet file and then invokes a plugin
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// like bridge or ipvlan to do the real work.
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package main
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import (
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"bufio"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io/ioutil"
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"net"
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"os"
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"path/filepath"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"github.com/appc/cni/pkg/plugin"
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"github.com/appc/cni/pkg/skel"
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)
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const (
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defaultSubnetFile = "/run/flannel/subnet.env"
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stateDir = "/var/lib/cni/flannel"
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)
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type NetConf struct {
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plugin.NetConf
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SubnetFile string `json:"subnetFile"`
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Delegate map[string]interface{} `json:"delegate"`
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}
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type subnetEnv struct {
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sn *net.IPNet
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mtu uint
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ipmasq bool
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}
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func loadFlannelNetConf(bytes []byte) (*NetConf, error) {
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n := &NetConf{
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SubnetFile: defaultSubnetFile,
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}
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if err := json.Unmarshal(bytes, n); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to load netconf: %v", err)
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}
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return n, nil
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}
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func loadFlannelSubnetEnv(fn string) (*subnetEnv, error) {
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f, err := os.Open(fn)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer f.Close()
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se := &subnetEnv{}
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s := bufio.NewScanner(f)
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for s.Scan() {
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parts := strings.SplitN(s.Text(), "=", 2)
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switch parts[0] {
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case "FLANNEL_SUBNET":
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_, se.sn, err = net.ParseCIDR(parts[1])
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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case "FLANNEL_MTU":
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mtu, err := strconv.ParseUint(parts[1], 10, 32)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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se.mtu = uint(mtu)
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case "FLANNEL_IPMASQ":
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se.ipmasq = parts[1] == "true"
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}
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}
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if err := s.Err(); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return se, nil
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}
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func saveScratchNetConf(containerID string, netconf []byte) error {
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if err := os.MkdirAll(stateDir, 0700); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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path := filepath.Join(stateDir, containerID)
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return ioutil.WriteFile(path, netconf, 0600)
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}
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func consumeScratchNetConf(containerID string) ([]byte, error) {
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path := filepath.Join(stateDir, containerID)
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defer os.Remove(path)
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return ioutil.ReadFile(path)
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}
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func delegateAdd(cid string, netconf map[string]interface{}) error {
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netconfBytes, err := json.Marshal(netconf)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("error serializing delegate netconf: %v", err)
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}
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// save the rendered netconf for cmdDel
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if err = saveScratchNetConf(cid, netconfBytes); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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result, err := plugin.ExecAdd(netconf["type"].(string), netconfBytes)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return result.Print()
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}
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func hasKey(m map[string]interface{}, k string) bool {
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_, ok := m[k]
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return ok
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}
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func isString(i interface{}) bool {
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_, ok := i.(string)
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return ok
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}
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func cmdAdd(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
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n, err := loadFlannelNetConf(args.StdinData)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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fenv, err := loadFlannelSubnetEnv(n.SubnetFile)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if n.Delegate == nil {
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n.Delegate = make(map[string]interface{})
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} else {
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if hasKey(n.Delegate, "type") && !isString(n.Delegate["type"]) {
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return fmt.Errorf("'delegate' dictionary, if present, must have (string) 'type' field")
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}
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if hasKey(n.Delegate, "name") {
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return fmt.Errorf("'delegate' dictionary must not have 'name' field, it'll be set by flannel")
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}
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if hasKey(n.Delegate, "ipam") {
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return fmt.Errorf("'delegate' dictionary must not have 'ipam' field, it'll be set by flannel")
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}
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}
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n.Delegate["name"] = n.Name
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if !hasKey(n.Delegate, "type") {
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n.Delegate["type"] = "bridge"
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}
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if !hasKey(n.Delegate, "ipMasq") {
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// if flannel is not doing ipmasq, we should
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ipmasq := !fenv.ipmasq
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n.Delegate["ipMasq"] = ipmasq
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}
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if !hasKey(n.Delegate, "mtu") {
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mtu := fenv.mtu
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n.Delegate["mtu"] = mtu
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}
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if n.Delegate["type"].(string) == "bridge" {
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if !hasKey(n.Delegate, "isGateway") {
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n.Delegate["isGateway"] = true
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}
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}
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n.Delegate["ipam"] = map[string]string{
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"type": "host-local",
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"subnet": fenv.sn.String(),
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}
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return delegateAdd(args.ContainerID, n.Delegate)
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}
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func cmdDel(args *skel.CmdArgs) error {
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netconfBytes, err := consumeScratchNetConf(args.ContainerID)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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n := &plugin.NetConf{}
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if err = json.Unmarshal(netconfBytes, n); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to parse netconf: %v", err)
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}
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return plugin.ExecDel(n.Type, netconfBytes)
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}
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func main() {
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skel.PluginMain(cmdAdd, cmdDel)
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}
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