update ssh keys docu
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@ -31,23 +31,31 @@ For creating **SSH RSA Keys**, one should:
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* Due to security reasons, ***always try protecting it with a password***. There is only one exception, when running ANSYS software, which in general should not use password to simplify the way of running the software in Slurm.
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* This will generate a private key **id_rsa**, and a public key **id_rsa.pub** in your **~/.ssh** directory.
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2. Add your public key to the **`authorized_keys`** file, and ensure proper permissions for that file, as follows:
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```bash
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cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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chmod 0600 ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
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```
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3. Configure the SSH client in order to force the usage of the **psi.ch** domain for trusting keys:
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```bash
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echo "CanonicalizeHostname yes" >> ~/.ssh/config
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```
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4. Configure further SSH options as follows:
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```bash
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echo "AddKeysToAgent yes" >> ~/.ssh/config
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echo "ForwardAgent yes" >> ~/.ssh/config
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```
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Other options may be added.
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5. Check that your SSH config file contains at least the lines mentioned in steps 3 and 4:
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```bash
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(base) ❄ [caubet_m@login001:/data/user/caubet_m]# cat ~/.ssh/config
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```console
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# cat ~/.ssh/config
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CanonicalizeHostname yes
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AddKeysToAgent yes
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ForwardAgent yes
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@ -63,10 +71,13 @@ SSH Keys to the authentication agent. Hence, no actions should not be needed by
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* **(Recommended)** In your local Linux (workstation, laptop or desktop) add the following line in the
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`$HOME/.ssh/config` (or alternatively in `/etc/ssh/ssh_config`) file:
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```
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```ssh_config
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ForwardAgent yes
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```
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* Alternatively, on each SSH you can add the option `ForwardAgent=yes` in the SSH command. In example:
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```bash
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ssh -XY -o ForwardAgent=yes login001.merlin7.psi.ch
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```
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@ -76,11 +87,14 @@ to the **ssh-agent**. This must be done once per SSH session, as follows:
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* Run `eval $(ssh-agent -s)` to run the **ssh-agent** in that SSH session
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* Check whether the authentication agent has your key already added:
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```bash
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ssh-add -l | grep "/data/user/$(whoami)/.ssh"
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```
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* If no key is returned in the previous step, you have to add the private key identity to the authentication agent.
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You will be requested for the **passphrase** of your key, and it can be done by running:
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```bash
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ssh-add
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```
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@ -93,11 +107,13 @@ starting the agent or forwarding it.
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However, for NoMachine one always need to add the private key identity to the authentication agent. This can be done as follows:
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1. Check whether the authentication agent has already the key added:
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```bash
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ssh-add -l | grep "/data/user/$(whoami)/.ssh"
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```
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2. If no key is returned in the previous step, you have to add the private key identity to the authentication agent.
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You will be requested for the **passphrase** of your key, and it can be done by running:
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```bash
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ssh-add
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```
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@ -135,23 +151,32 @@ chmod u+rw-x,go+r-wx ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
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Once SSH Key is created, for testing that the SSH Key is valid, one can do the following:
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1. Create a **new** SSH session in one of the login nodes:
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```bash
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ssh login001
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```
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2. In the login node session, destroy any existing Kerberos ticket or active SSH Key:
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```bash
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kdestroy
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ssh-add -D
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```
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3. Add the new private key identity to the authentication agent. You will be requested by the passphrase.
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```bash
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ssh-add
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```
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4. Check that your key is active by the SSH agent:
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```bash
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ssh-add -l
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```
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4. SSH to the second login node. No password should be requested:
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```bash
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ssh -vvv login002
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```
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