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kerberos update

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caubet_m 2022-07-15 15:12:11 +02:00
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pages/merlin6/02-How-To-Use-Merlin/kerberos.md
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@ -108,19 +108,9 @@ Then, from inside the batch script one can obtain granting tickets for Kerberos
The steps should be the following: The steps should be the following:
* Setup `KRB5CCNAME`, which can be used to specify the location of the Kerberos5 credentials (ticket) cache. In general it should point to a shared area * Setup `KRB5CCNAME`, which can be used to specify the location of the Kerberos5 credentials (ticket) cache. In general it should point to a shared area
(`$HOME/.k5` is a good location), and is strongly recommended to generate a shared Kerberos5 cache (in example, in that way one can always refresh (`$HOME/.k5` is a good location), and is strongly recommended to generate an independent Kerberos5 cache (it is, creating a new cache for each job):
granting tickets for long jobs from anywhere):
```bash ```bash
# Example one: Shared Kerberos5 cache
# Same cache file for all jobs
# Generally, always the recommended option
export KRB5CCNAME="$(mktemp "$HOME/.k5/krb5cc_XXXXXX")" export KRB5CCNAME="$(mktemp "$HOME/.k5/krb5cc_XXXXXX")"
# Example two: Independent Kerberos5 cache
# ${SLURM_JOBID} will make the cache independent per job
# Use it only if necessary
export KRB5CCNAME="$(mktemp "$HOME/.k5/krb5cc_XXXXXX-{SLURM_JOBID}")"
``` ```
* To obtain a Kerberos5 granting ticket, run `kinit` by using your keytab: * To obtain a Kerberos5 granting ticket, run `kinit` by using your keytab:
```bash ```bash
@ -129,13 +119,18 @@ kinit -kt "$HOME/.k5/krb5.keytab" $USER@D.PSI.CH
* To obtain a granting AFS ticket, run `aklog`: * To obtain a granting AFS ticket, run `aklog`:
```bash ```bash
aklog aklog
``** ```
* At the end of the job, you can remove destroy existing Kerberos tickets.
```bash
kdestroy
```
### Slurm batch script example: obtaining KRB+AFS granting tickets ### Slurm batch script example: obtaining KRB+AFS granting tickets
#### Example 1: shared cache file
This is the **recommended*** way for running: #### Example 1: independent cache file
This is the recommended way:
```bash ```bash
#!/bin/bash #!/bin/bash
@ -155,29 +150,6 @@ kinit -kt "$HOME/.k5/krb5.keytab" $USER@D.PSI.CH
aklog aklog
klist klist
echo "Here should go my batch script code."
```
#### Example 2: independent cache file
```bash
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --partition=hourly # Specify 'general' or 'daily' or 'hourly'
#SBATCH --time=01:00:00 # Strictly recommended when using 'general' partition.
#SBATCH --output=run.out # Generate custom output file
#SBATCH --error=run.err # Generate custom error file
#SBATCH --nodes=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
#SBATCH --ntasks=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=1
#SBATCH --constraint=xeon-gold-6152
#SBATCH --hint=nomultithread
#SBATCH --job-name=krb5
export KRB5CCNAME="$(mktemp "$HOME/.k5/krb5cc_XXXXXX-${SLURM_JOBID}")"
kinit -kt "$HOME/.k5/krb5.keytab" $USER@D.PSI.CH
aklog
klist
echo "Here should go my batch script code." echo "Here should go my batch script code."
# Destroy Kerberos tickets created for this job only # Destroy Kerberos tickets created for this job only
@ -187,3 +159,35 @@ klist
# Remove the remaining cache file # Remove the remaining cache file
rm -f $KRB5CCNAME rm -f $KRB5CCNAME
``` ```
#### Example 2: shared cache file
Some users may need/prefer to run with a shared cache file.
* From the login nodes:
```bash
export KRB5CCNAME="$(mktemp "$HOME/.k5/krb5cc_XXXXXX")"
```
* Run the job script. `KRB5CCNAME` will be set in the environment of the job itself:
```bash
#!/bin/bash
#SBATCH --partition=hourly # Specify 'general' or 'daily' or 'hourly'
#SBATCH --time=01:00:00 # Strictly recommended when using 'general' partition.
#SBATCH --output=run.out # Generate custom output file
#SBATCH --error=run.err # Generate custom error file
#SBATCH --nodes=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
#SBATCH --ntasks=1 # Uncomment and specify #nodes to use
#SBATCH --cpus-per-task=1
#SBATCH --constraint=xeon-gold-6152
#SBATCH --hint=nomultithread
#SBATCH --job-name=krb5
# KRB5CCNAME is inherit from the login node session
kinit -kt "$HOME/.k5/krb5.keytab" $USER@D.PSI.CH
aklog
klist
echo "Here should go my batch script code."
```